2024年1月31日水曜日

at 18:00 (JST), January 31

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20240131180000_english_1.mp3


Key words : power station
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240131_26/

A thermal power station in central Japan is on fire.
Fire department officials say they've received reports about a possible explosion at the site.

They say the reports came in at about 3 p.m. on Wednesday from residents near Taketoyo Thermal Power Station. It's located in Aichi Prefecture. Black smoke has been seen rising from three areas at the facility. There are no reported injuries.

The station can generate a maximum power output of more than one million kilowatts. It's one of the largest thermal power stations in the country.

The fire department is investigating.


Key words : three years myanmar election
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/videos/20240131164554125/

Analysis: Myanmar junta struggling 3 years after coup

February 1st marks three years since Myanmar's military seized power in a coup. Ongoing unrest has cast doubts over the junta's promises to hold fresh elections. NHK World's Takahashi Jun brings us more from Yangon.


Key words : vice minister
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240131_17/

The Japanese government says two parliamentary vice ministers have decided to step down over a political fundraising scandal involving factions of the main ruling Liberal Democratic Party.

Parliamentary Vice-Minister for Internal Affairs Komori Takuo and his counterpart in the Cabinet Office Kato Ryusho belong to the LDP faction previously led by the late Prime Minister Abe Shinzo.

Informed sources say investigations have revealed undeclared revenues in the political fund reports of Komori and Kato's offices from their faction's fundraising events.

Komori told reporters on Wednesday that in the last few days his office has confirmed the failure to report the revenues. He said he wanted to apologize for causing public distrust in politics.

In December, four Cabinet ministers, five state ministers and one parliamentary vice minister were replaced from among 15 senior government officials from the Abe faction.


Key words : learned 30 people
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240131_16/

NHK has learned more than 30 people died from exposure to the cold in Ishikawa Prefecture after the powerful New Year's Day earthquake. Many of them are believed to have been waiting for rescue.

In the prefecture, 238 deaths had been confirmed as of Tuesday. Fifteen of them are believed to have been caused by factors triggered by the quake.

NHK has gathered information from the National Police Agency on what caused 222 other people to die. Police have already conducted autopsies on them.

Ninety-two, or 41 percent, of the victims were crushed to death, and 49 others, or 22 percent of the total, died of suffocation or respiratory failure.

Thirty-two people, or 14 percent, died due to hypothermia, the loss of body heat.

In Wajima City, three people were burned to death. A street in the city center was engulfed by fire.

More than 70 percent of the 204 victims whose age has been confirmed were in their 60s or older.

Prefectural officials have made public the causes of deaths with consent from victims' families. But these are listed under general categories, such as "collapsing of homes" and "landslides."

This is the first time that more details have been revealed.


Key words : nuclear watchdog
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240131_07/

The UN's nuclear watchdog has reaffirmed that Japan's discharge of treated and diluted water from the crippled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant into the ocean is consistent with international safety standards.

The International Atomic Energy Agency's task force reviewing the discharge on Tuesday issued its first full report since the release began last August.

The agency said in its earlier report in July that it found Japan's plan for handling the treated water to be consistent with international safety standards. It added that the discharge as planned would have a negligible radiological impact to people and the environment.

In the latest report, the IAEA reaffirmed those conclusions, based on the task force's first review mission after the release began.

The mission sent to Japan in October included experts from 11 countries, including Britain, South Korea and China. China has been opposing the discharge.

The IAEA also pointed out the importance of its efforts to corroborate the source and environmental monitoring conducted by the plant's operator Tokyo Electric Power Company and other relevant Japanese authorities.

The agency says it will continue to conduct routine review missions. It says the next one is anticipated to take place in spring of 2024.

Japan's government plans to explain the IAEA's latest report to neighboring countries such as China to gain understanding about the safety of the discharge plan.

Water used to cool molten fuel at Fukushima Daiichi has been mixing with rain and groundwater. The accumulated water is being treated to remove most radioactive substances, but still contains tritium.

Before releasing the water into the ocean, the plant's operator dilutes it to reduce tritium levels to about one-seventh of the World Health Organization's guidance level for drinking water.


Key words : east japan railway
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240130_34/

East Japan Railway Company plans to carry out reinforcement work on Shinkansen lines following an extensive suspension of bullet train services last week.

The company said the suspension last Tuesday was caused by damage to a part that holds the overhead power cable in place. A resulting power outage led to the cancelation for extended hours of more than 280 trains on parts of the Tohoku, Hokuriku and Joetsu Shinkansen lines.

At a news conference on Tuesday, senior officials of JR East apologized for causing trouble to passengers.

They said the repair work will be carried out by the end of July on all Shinkansen lines under its jurisdiction.

As a tentative measure, the company will replace the type of part in question in the section between Tokyo and Omiya in neighboring Saitama Prefecture.

In other sections, it plans to put a new metal fitting near the part in order to prevent the overhead power cable from dangling even if a similar problem occurs again.

Under the company's standard maintenance policy, the replacement cycle for this type of part is every 30 years. But the part that broke had been used for 38 years.

The officials also said the subsequent inspections of the same kind of part at 490 locations revealed that more than half had been used for more than 30 years.

One of the officials said the company has had replacement plans depending on the condition of individual parts and the environment in which they have been used.

He added that the company will review the plans following the latest trouble, and suggested that the part will be replaced with a spring type device, which would have a simpler structure and have a lower risk of breaking.


Key words : f-16 crashed
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240131_18/

A US F-16 fighter jet has crashed into the Yellow Sea, west of the Korean Peninsula.

US forces in South Korea say the crash occurred after an "in-flight emergency" on Wednesday morning. They say the aircraft belongs to Kunsan Air Base in the central part of South Korea.

The US forces say the pilot was rescued after safely ejecting. They say he is conscious.

South Korean media report that the crash site is in the same area as an island used by US and South Korean air forces for bombing drills.

The US military is investigating how the incident happened.

In May, a US F-16 fighter crashed into farmland in Pyeongtaek, south of Seoul. About seven months later, another US F-16 went down into the Yellow Sea.


Key words : weather jonathen
#N/A


2024年1月30日火曜日

at 18:00 (JST), January 30

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20240130180000_english_1.mp3


Key words : power distribution
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240130_31/

Power distribution company officials say the remaining power outages caused by the New Year's Day earthquake in central Japan are expected to be almost completely resolved on Wednesday.

About 2,800 households on the Noto Peninsula in Ishikawa Prefecture still did not have power as of 5 p.m. Tuesday.

Crews in Wajima City are working to get the grid back up and running. The number of households without power reached a peak of about 40,000 this month.

Fujitani Takahiro of Hokuriku Electric Power Transmission & Distribution Company said, "We would like to cooperate with those involved to restore service, even in areas that are hard to reach due to things like landslides."

For people in the disaster zone, life still isn't back to normal. Widespread water outages make doing laundry difficult.

A volunteer group in Nanao City is chipping in. It has started collecting and washing clothes at an elementary school that's housing evacuees.

The disaster also badly hit Noto's traditional industries. Shinohara Takashi creates traditional pottery known as Suzu ware. An earlier earthquake last May damaged his workshop. Production was due to start up again when this month's quake hit.

Shinohara said, "I won't let the disaster beat me. I've vowed to keep the fire in the kiln burning. I refuse to stop my craft."

Locals are also celebrating the survival of what is considered a masterpiece -- a globe of Wajima-nuri, a type of traditional lacquerware.

It represents Earth floating in space at night. The piece miraculously survived the quake despite widespread damage in the area.

Komori Kunihiro, the head of the Wajima Museum of Urushi Art, said he hopes the work can become a symbol of the area's reconstruction.

As rebuilding continues, authorities say it may take time for transportation services to get back to normal.

The disaster has left 238 people dead and 19 unaccounted for.


Key words : many evacuee health concern
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/videos/20240130162135814/

Doctors fight to save evacuees weeks after Japan disaster

Nearly a month after a powerful earthquake rocked parts of Japan, doctors are dealing with disaster related health issues. As medical staff try to deal with life threatening health conditions and diseases in shelters, the medical system itself is under strain. NHK World's Hirayama Akihide reports.


Key words : Kishida delivered condolence
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240130_25/

Japan's Prime Minister Kishida Fumio in his Diet policy speech has stated his resolve to restore public trust in politics. This comes in the wake of a fundraising scandal involving factions of his main governing Liberal Democratic Party.

Kishida started his speech on Tuesday by expressing condolences to the victims of the powerful earthquake that struck the Noto region of Ishikawa Prefecture on New Year's Day.

Kishida said that reserve funds in the fiscal 2024 budget have been doubled to 1 trillion yen, or about 6.8 billion dollars. He said he will head a taskforce to rebuild the affected areas and do what can be done, adding that the government will assume responsibility until the areas recover.

Regarding the fundraising scandal, Kishida said it is extremely regrettable and he sincerely apologizes. He indicated that he will call for legislative measures including revisions to the political funds control law after holding talks with other parties and Diet groups.

The prime minister acknowledged that LDP factions are regarded as groups involved in monetary matters and securing key posts in the Cabinet and the party. He said he is sincerely remorseful and has decided to completely separate policy groups from money and personnel matters.

On diplomatic and security affairs, Kishida said he plans to expand and deepen Japan's bilateral ties with the United States through occasions such as his planned official visit to Washington in early April.

He also said Japan will strengthen sanctions against Russia and continue support for Ukraine. He noted that the Japan-Ukraine Conference for Promotion of Economic Reconstruction will be held in Tokyo in February.

The prime minister's policy speech is normally delivered on the first day. The Diet session opened last Friday, but in an extraordinary move, the speech was pushed back, while committee sessions on politics and money were held on Monday.


Key words : blinken
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240130_17/

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has said he sees "some real hope" in negotiations for a pause in fighting between Israel and Hamas, and the release of hostages held by the Islamic group.

Talks to broker a deal were held in Europe on Sunday. They were attended by US Central Intelligence Agency Director William Burns and the head of Israel's Mossad intelligence service. Egypt and Qatar also took part as mediators.

Blinken told reporters on Monday that the proposal shared among the critical actors -- including Israel, Qatar and Egypt -- is a strong one. He did not give any details.

Blinken said, "I can say that very important, productive work has been done. And there is some real hope going forward."

White House National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby told reporters that discussions on the hostage deal are ongoing.

Kirby said, "There's a lot of work left to be done. We don't have an imminent deal to speak to. But based on the discussions we've had over the weekend -- and in recent days, we feel it's moving in a good direction."

Still, the outlook remains unclear. Hamas has been seeking a permanent ceasefire. Israel has rejected the demand.

On Monday, Israeli forces continued air and ground assaults in Khan Yunis in southern Gaza and in Gaza City in the north.
Health officials in Gaza say the death toll from the Israeli offensive has reached 26,422.


Key words : qatar prime de-escalate
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240130_22/

Qatar's prime minister has said that progress is being made in negotiations between Israel and Hamas for a ceasefire and the release of hostages.

Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al-Thani, who also serves as foreign minister, spoke at an event in Washington on Monday.

Qatar is mediating the talks between Israel and Hamas.

The prime minister referred to the negotiations with representatives of relevant parties in Europe. He said he thinks good progress has been made to get things back in shape and to at least lay a foundation for the way forward.

He said they hope to "relay this proposal to Hamas and to get them to a place where they engage positively and constructively in the process." He said "that will be the only way to get the situation de-escalated."

The prime minister expressed concern about a drone attack on an American military base in Jordan, which killed three US service members.

He said, "I hope that nothing would undermine the efforts that we are doing or jeopardize that process." He added that "one way or another, it will have an impact on the regional security."


Key words : japanese government sanction
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240130_23/

The Japanese government has decided to impose additional sanctions on groups and individuals linked to Hamas with the aim of cutting off its funding.

Cabinet ministers on Tuesday approved sanctions on two individuals involved in fundraising and four organizations managing the assets of Hamas.

The targets will be subject to an asset freeze. Twelve people, including senior Hamas officials, are already subject to the measure.

The government says the additional sanctions underscore Japan's position that it does not tolerate Hamas's attacks and kidnappings targeting civilians. It says Japan condemns such "terrorist" acts.

Chief Cabinet Secretary Hayashi Yoshimasa told reporters that the sanctions' list was expanded to cut off Hamas's source of funding and to prevent any loopholes that would allow the flow of terrorism financing.

Hayashi said the government will continue studying as appropriate, whether to sanction additional parties related to Hamas.


Key words : south north third time
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240130_19/

South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff say North Korea fired several cruise missiles toward the Yellow Sea, west of the Korean Peninsula, at around 7 a.m. on Tuesday.

It was the third time in a week that North Korea has launched missiles.

Details about the launch site and the range of the missiles have yet to be disclosed.

The militaries of South Korea and the United States are jointly analyzing the situation and increasing vigilance.

Pyongyang announced last Thursday that it had conducted the first test-launch of a new type of strategic cruise missile on the previous day.

It also conducted a test-fire of a submarine-launched strategic cruise missile on Sunday and said the country's leader Kim Jong Un inspected the event. It reportedly took place in the Sea of Japan.

Experts say these cruise missiles are being developed to attack South Korean military bases as well as US forces in South Korea and Japan in the event of an emergency on the Korean Peninsula.

The launches reflect Pyongyang's intensifying reaction against pressure from South Korea and the US.


Key words : worlld weather jonathen
#N/A


2024年1月29日月曜日

at 18:00 (JST), January 29

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20240129180000_english_1.mp3


Key words : 43,000 homes
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240129_19/

Survivors of Japan's Noto quake still living in shelters 4 weeks later

It has been four weeks since a deadly earthquake struck central Japan's Noto Peninsula on New Year's Day. The death toll has reached 236, and over 14,000 are still living in evacuation shelters.

More than 43,000 homes were damaged in and around the Noto area by the magnitude 7.6 earthquake.

The main street in Ishikawa Prefecture's Suzu City was devastated. A resident said, "There were many shops along the road. It's completely destroyed."

The tremors also triggered widespread liquefaction. Experts inspected the area on Sunday but said they still do not know the full extent of the damage.

Many are working to rebuild. A local high school's baseball team pitched in Sunday to help clean up the dirt.

The team's captain said, "I'm here because I want my neighbors to get their normal lives back soon."

Authorities in Ishikawa say about 14,500 people are still evacuated.

With no return home in sight, officials are trying to make shelter life a little easier.

A survivor initially evacuated to an elementary school with her dog. However, people were concerned about barking. She was later able to move to a new facility where evacuees can stay alongside their animals.

The woman said, "The shelter is only for people with pets, so we won't cause trouble for others. You don't have to worry about allergies or smells. I'm really glad that I was able to evacuate with my dog."

Reports show that 90 people are living in their cars. Many homes still do not have running water.

Local officials are working to move survivors to hotels in areas unaffected by the quake.

Officials say temporary housing will be built as early as next week for those who need to evacuate long-term.


Key words : move elementary school new uniform
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Key words : lack of running water toilet
#N/A


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/videos/20240129155713841/

Portable toilets provide relief and save lives after Noto earthquake

Nearly a month after the devastating New Year's Day earthquake, tens of thousands of people in Japan's Ishikawa prefecture are still without running water. That means finding a flushable toilet is a challenge. But as NHK World's Hirayama Akihide explains, cities across Japan are offering some relief.

Key words : hong kong court
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240129_18/

Evergrande liquidation ordered in Hong Kong

A Hong Kong court has ordered the heavily indebted Chinese real-estate developer Evergrande Group into liquidation. The firm is said to owe more than 300 billion dollars to its creditors.

Evergrande is expected to prepare for the sale of its assets in Hong Kong under court-appointed administrators. It's unclear whether its assets in mainland China would also be sold.

The Hong Kong High Court had postponed its decision on the liquidation in early December, saying it needed more time to study Evergrande's debt-restructuring plan.

The prolonged weakness in China's property market is fueling concerns about the financial health of related businesses. The latest court decision highlights the worsening downturn in the industry.


Key words : 62 out of 70
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240129_26/

China's property market slump continues despite loosened regulations

China's real estate woes, triggered by tighter government regulations, drag on even after the curbs have been loosened.

The latest statistics show new home prices dropped in 62 major cities out of 70 in December and that real estate investment in 2023 fell 9.6 percent from the previous year.

Two major property developers, Evergrande Group and Country Garden, have been declared in default.

What triggered the slump in the property market was the tightening of regulations by the Chinese government out of concern over an asset-inflated bubble.

The stronger regulations were put in place in 2020 under the slogan that houses are for living, not for speculation.

The government spelled out the "three red lines" for the debts of property developers with the intention of restricting new borrowing.

The tighter regulations worsened the cash management of many real estate firms, leading to delays or suspensions of housing construction.

In the face of the prolonged slump, the Communist Party Politburo decided in July last year to adjust and optimize the property policy.

The government later announced it was relaxing regulations on housing loans.

With little improvement to be seen in the market, the government approved in October the issuing of 1 trillion yuan, or about 139 billion dollars, in new government bonds to push for infrastructure investment.

Observers say it is very unusual for China's budget to be reviewed during the year. Market players saw this move as suggesting a sense of urgency held by the leadership of President Xi Jinping.

A key meeting in December to discuss economic policy for the coming year unveiled measures to deal with a property market slump and the related debt risks of local governments.

The Communist Party has yet to hold an important meeting of the Central Committee that was originally expected last autumn. Some observers say the leadership may have had difficulty coming up with effective measures.


Key words : finland runoff
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240129_13/

Finland's presidential election headed for February 11 runoff

Finland will hold a presidential runoff next month as none of the nine candidates won a majority of votes in the first round of the election on Sunday.

Finland's Ministry of Justice says former Prime Minister Alexander Stubb of the ruling center-right National Coalition Party won 27.2 percent of the votes, while former Foreign Minister Pekka Haavisto of the center-left Green Party received 25.8 percent.

The two will compete in the runoff on February 11.

Finland scrapped its policy of military neutrality after Russia invaded Ukraine. The Nordic country joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in April.

Finland has been on heightened alert against Russia since last summer. In November, the country closed most of its border points with Russia. It cited a surge in the number of asylum seekers arriving in the country and blamed Moscow for intentionally sending them to cause turmoil.

The two countries share a roughly 1,300-kilometer border.

During the election campaign, all nine contenders called for a tough stance against Russia.


Key words : kim new type
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240129_10/

N.Korea: Kim Jong Un oversees test launch of submarine-launched cruise missiles

North Korea says its leader Kim Jong Un has overseen the test firing of submarine-launched cruise missiles.

North Korea's ruling Workers' Party newspaper, Rodong Sinmun, reported on Monday that the test-firing of the Pulhwasal-3-31, a new type of strategic cruise missile, was conducted on Sunday. Pulhwasal means "blaze arrow" in Korean.

The newspaper said the missiles flew above the sea off the country's east coast for over two hours before hitting an island target.

It did not say whether the cruise missiles were actually launched from a submarine. The newspaper carried images of a missile billowing smoke, flying over the sea.

The newspaper said Kim expressed great satisfaction over the result of the test. It went on to say the leader gave instructions on realizing a navy with nuclear weapons and diversifying nuclear deterrence.

South Korea's military reported on Sunday that the North fired several cruise missiles in waters off the eastern port city of Sinpho. Pyongyang's announcement on Monday is believed to be about those missiles.

The Rodong Sinmun also reported that Kim discussed issues related to building a nuclear-powered submarine.

The latest firing of cruise missiles follows one last week. They are expected to be able to carry a tactical nuclear warhead.


Key words : Kishida in the diet
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240129_22/

Japan PM Kishida apologizes in Diet for funding scandal involving his party

Japan's Prime Minister Kishida Fumio has reiterated his apology in the Diet for the money scandal embroiling factions of his main ruling Liberal Democratic Party.

Kishida was speaking on Monday at a session of the Lower House Budget Committee that focused on politics and money.

He said the issue seriously undermined the public's trust in politics. He pledged to make persistent efforts to reform politics and restore trust.

In the session, opposition parties urged for a swift probe to uncover the full extent of the off-the-books flow of funds involving LDP factions and lawmakers concerning revenues from fundraising parties.

Kishida responded that the party will start hearing from those involved and that a series of reforms will be discussed with other parties.

LDP member Niwa Hideki asked if politicians should bear responsibility for the false reports made by their fund management organizations.

Niwa noted that many people think that politicians may be evading responsibility, while their secretaries and treasurers are prosecuted. He asked Kishida for his view on a system to hold politicians accountable as well.

Kishida said careful discussion is needed on various points such as types of illegal acts and scope of political organizations before such a system based on guilt by association is introduced.

He said the LDP will draw up its views on reforms, including a system to clarify politicians' responsibilities, as well as hold comprehensive discussions with other parties.

A member of the largest opposition Constitutional Democratic Party, Shina Takeshi, urged Kishida to quickly figure out what actually went wrong.

Shina said there is concern that off-the-books funds are being used for purposes worlds apart from the proper use of political funds, and that a full picture should be given. He asked Kishida for a deadline on when he would act.

The prime minister said he had already instructed party executives to set up a framework for hearing from those involved. He said he will start the effort soon.

Kishida also said he will consider inviting third-party experts to join the investigation.

Some LDP lawmakers say they have filed corrections in their political fund reports in relation to the scandal.
Kishida said so far he is aware that fund reports have been revised by more than 30 members of the party's largest faction, previously led by the late Prime Minister Abe Shinzo, and seven of the faction led by former LDP Secretary-General Nikai Toshihiro.


Key words : prosecutor eight
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240126_23/

Lower House member Ikeda, aide indicted in political funds scandal

Tokyo prosecutors have indicted Lower House member Ikeda Yoshitaka and his policy aide over falsified political fund reports.

The two were charged Friday for violating the political funds control law. The aide serves as chief treasurer for the lawmaker's fund management organization.

Ikeda was expelled from the Liberal Democratic Party after he was arrested early this month. He had belonged to the main governing party's largest faction. Late Prime Minister Abe Shinzo had formerly led the group.

Ikeda and his aide are accused of failing to declare kickbacks from the faction for selling fundraiser tickets in excess of his quota.

Prosecutors allege the unreported revenue reached more than 48 million yen, or about 330,000 dollars, in the five years through 2022. They say Ikeda's fund management organization should have declared the money as a donation.

Sources say both Ikeda and the aide are not responding to questioning. The sources say Ikeda is also suspected of attempting to destroy evidence. They say a different aide to the lawmaker has told prosecutors that Ikeda gave instructions to destroy a personal computer at his office. Prosecutors searched the office and other locations last month.

The indictment brings the number of people charged in the political funds scandal to 10. The eight others are current and former lawmakers and chief treasurers. One of them is a former treasurer for the faction previously led by Prime Minister Kishida Fumio.

Meanwhile, prosecutors announced on Friday that they have decided against indicting eight other senior LDP lawmakers, including executives of the Abe faction.

The eight were subject to a criminal complaint that they failed to report part of their political funds. Prosecutors say they lacked evidence to charge them.


Key words : worlld weather jonathan
#N/A


2024年1月28日日曜日

at 18:00 (JST), January 28

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20240128180000_english_1.mp3


Key words : south north submarine
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240128_12/

The South Korean military says North Korea fired several cruise missiles from waters off its east coast on Sunday morning.

South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff said the launch was done in waters off Sinpho in eastern North Korea at around 8 a.m.

The latest firing of cruise missiles follows one last Wednesday. The following day, Pyongyang said it had conducted a test-launch of a new type of strategic cruise missile.

North Korea has repeatedly test-fired cruise missiles since last year. They are designed to carry a tactical nuclear warhead and are said to be capable of flying at low altitudes for long periods.

In March last year, the North said it test-fired cruise missiles from a submarine.

Pyongyang says in its 5-year defense plan, announced in 2021, that it would develop medium- and long-range cruise missiles.

Observers say the weapons are intended for use in the event of contingencies on the Korean Peninsula, with potential targets being South Korean and US military bases, including US facilities located in Japan.

A commentary on Sunday by the North's state-run Korean Central News Agency condemned military exercises conducted by the United States and South Korea so far this year.

It warned both countries that if the fuse of war is ignited, they will become a target of conquest.


Key words : allowing volunteers
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Key words : aid agency
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240128_05/

Some US media outlets say vehicles and facilities belonging to a UN aid agency operating in Gaza may have been used during Hamas's October 7 attack on Israel.

The UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, or UNRWA, has opened an investigation into allegations that some of its staff members were involved in the deadly attack. The agency is acting on information provided by Israel.

The US news site Axios quoted a senior Israeli official as saying the information indicates UNRWA staffers actively participated in the attack, and the agency's vehicles and facilities were used.

The official told Axios that a lot of the intelligence was obtained during interrogations of Hamas militants who had been arrested.

Following the allegations, the United States, the largest UNRWA donor, and five other countries, including the UK and Canada, announced that they will pause additional funding for the agency until necessary measures have been taken.

Israeli forces are continuing their attacks on the southern city of Khan Younis and elsewhere in the Palestinian enclave. Health authorities in Gaza said on Saturday that 174 people had died in the previous 24 hours. They said that brought the overall death toll to 26,257.

UNRWA plays a pivotal role in distributing aid supplies and running shelters in Gaza. Concerns are growing that the latest developments could make the humanitarian situation there worse.


Key words : washington post new strategy
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240128_04/

The Washington Post has reported that the Biden administration is working on a new strategy to support Ukraine, one that will focus on fending off new Russian advances and enhancing Ukraine's fighting capabilities and economy over the long term.

The US newspaper carried the article on Friday, and it cited senior administration officials.

The Post said the new strategy will de-emphasize winning back territory and focus instead on "helping Ukraine fend off new Russian advances while moving toward a long-term goal of strengthening its fighting force and economy."

The paper said this comes after disappointing results from last year's counteroffensive in Ukraine.

The US officials were quoted as saying that the new strategy will aim to "build a future Ukrainian military force that can deter Russian aggression" and "help protect, reconstitute and expand Ukraine's industrial and export base."

With the possibility of former President Donald Trump returning to the White House, one of the officials reportedly said the new strategy is expected to "future-proof" aid for Ukraine.

Trump has been complaining about the amount of aid the US has been sending to Ukraine. He has described the US contribution as an excessively heavy burden.

Meanwhile, Ukrainian officials say that the Russian defense ministry has provided them with the names of 65 Ukrainian prisoners of war it claims were on board the Russian military plane that went down on Wednesday. Russia has accused Ukraine of shooting down the aircraft.

But local media outlets have reported that Ukraine's military intelligence chief Kyrylo Budanov said, "We currently don't have evidence that there could have been that many people on board the aircraft." He reportedly indicated that Ukraine is carefully analyzing all available information regarding the incident.


Key words : putin visit
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240128_08/

Russian President Vladimir Putin has praised Soviet Union soldiers who fought in World War Two during his visit to a war memorial on the outskirts of St. Petersburg.

The Russian leader vowed to continue fighting what he called "Nazism".

St. Petersburg, then called Leningrad, was the scene of a fierce battle. Hundreds of thousands of people died during the siege by Nazi Germany, which lasted nearly 900 days.

Putin commemorated the 80th anniversary of the Red Army ending the siege on Saturday.

He laid flowers at a cemetery and said at a new monument to honor those who died during the war that "we will do all we can to halt and eradicate Nazism."

The Russian leader has stated that the goal of his military operation against Ukraine is "denazification."

His close ally President Alexander Lukashenko of Belarus joined him and spoke about the shared history of the two countries during the war.

Putin rallied the Russian people and their support, stressing the victory of the Soviet Union in the World War Two with various events to honor those who fell victim during the war.


2024年1月27日土曜日

at 18:00 (JST), January 27

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20240127180000_english_1.mp3


Key words : volunteer hoping that more will come
#N/A


Key words : noto airport resumed
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240127_10/

Commercial flights have resumed between Tokyo's Haneda Airport and Noto Airport, located in the area of central Japan that was devastated by the powerful New Year's Day earthquake.

Noto Airport reopened on Thursday after repairs were completed on large cracks in the runway caused by the earthquake.

All Nippon Airways resumed its flights between Tokyo and Noto on Saturday morning.

People gathered at a gate at Haneda's Terminal 2 to board the first flight to Noto to be reunited with family and friends.

A woman in her 60s living in Kanagawa Prefecture, near Tokyo, said she was going to see her parents in Wajima City, Ishikawa Prefecture. She said her parents are staying at an evacuation center as their house was heavily damaged by the quake.

The woman also said her parents do not want to leave Wajima, so she wants to discuss with them whether to move into temporary housing.

A Tokyo resident in his 50s said he is going to see a close friend in Suzu, another city in Ishikawa Prefecture. He said he was shocked by the earthquake but is glad to be able to see his friend. The man went on to say that he hopes to help prepare meals for quake victims at an evacuation center.

ANA said 62 passengers were on the first flight to Noto that departed Haneda around 10:30 a.m.

ANA operated 28 flights per week between the airports before the quake, but will have just six a week through the end of February. A round trip will be available on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays.


Key words : police bombing
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240126_29/

Investigative sources say police have placed under custody a man believed to be a member of an extremist group that orchestrated a series of bombings of companies in Tokyo in the mid-1970s.

The sources say police learned that a man thought to be fugitive Kirishima Satoshi was hospitalized in Kanagawa Prefecture, near Tokyo, and placed him under custody on Thursday.

Kirishima is a member of the East Asia Anti-Japan Armed Front. The group is held responsible for 12 bombing attacks in 1974 and 1975, targeting companies doing business abroad.

Its bombing of the headquarters of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in the Marunouchi business district in 1974 left eight people dead and 165 injured.

Kirishima is suspected of being involved in a bomb attack at a building in Ginza, Tokyo in 1975.

He was placed on a nationwide wanted list on suspicion of violating the Criminal Regulations to Control Explosives.

Sources say the man believed to be Kirishima is hospitalized under a false name, and that he is receiving treatment for terminal-stage cancer. They say the man is admitting that he is the wanted Kirishima, who would be 70 years old.

Police are questioning the man. They are also expected to conduct a DNA test to confirm his identity.


Key words : north china agreed
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240127_07/

North Korea and China have agreed in a meeting of senior envoys to strengthen cooperation and defend common interests.

North Korea's ruling Workers' Party newspaper, Rodong Sinmun, wrote on Saturday that the country's Foreign Minister Choe Son Hui met with visiting Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Sun Weidong in Pyongyang on Friday.

The Rodong Sinmun said they confirmed that the two countries will significantly commemorate the 75th anniversary of diplomatic ties, designated as a "friendship year" by North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and Chinese President Xi Jinping.

The newspaper said the two sides expressed their intention to continue strengthening tactical cooperation and to defend their common core interests.

North Korean Vice Foreign Minister Pak Myong Ho also met with Sun on Friday. The Rodong Sinmun said they exchanged views on various global issues, including situations in Northeast Asia, stressing the two countries' stance of working closely together.

South Korea's Yonhap News Agency reported that North Korea may have explained its change in policy toward South Korea to China. Kim said last month that his country will redefine South Korea as a hostile enemy country rather than as a party to be reunited with.


Key words : biden approval further study
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240127_06/

The administration of US President Joe Biden has paused approvals for applications to export liquefied natural gas, citing the need for further study of its environmental and economic impacts.

The Department of Energy must authorize exports of LNG to countries that do not have a free trade agreement with the United States.

The Biden administration noted on Friday that the criteria the department uses to determine those permits are roughly five years old.

It stressed the pause will have no near-term impact on the delivery of LNG to allies, including Japan and European countries. European nations are working to reduce their reliance on Russian natural gas.

Climate activists and others in the US have criticized the growing production and exports of LNG.

Biden is apparently aiming to underscore his commitment to addressing climate change ahead of the presidential election in November.

The US is the world's largest exporter of LNG, with exports projected to double by 2030. Observers are waiting to see what impact stricter export approval procedures will have on LNG projects.


Key words : judges interim
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240126_N01/

The United Nations' top court is set to weigh in on the fighting in Gaza. It will rule on Friday whether to hand down emergency measures, which would serve as a kind of restraining order to prevent more violence.

South Africa filed the case last month at the International Court of Justice in The Hague, accusing Israel of genocide and asking the judges to order an immediate stop to the offensive.

Israel says it has a right to protect itself and argues that the guilt lies with Hamas militants. The judges are not expected to deal with the genocide question on Friday. That process could take years. Instead, they will look at interim measures that could include a ceasefire.

Anne Lagerwall, a professor at the University Libre de Bruxelles, spoke to NHK about the case. She said, "There is, I think, growing attention on this provision of measures and they are compulsory. That is very clear. States have to respect them." She added, however, that countries sometimes do not respect them.

Two years ago, the court ordered provisional measures against Russia after it launched its invasion of Ukraine. It asked Russian leaders to suspend the war but has no mechanism to enforce the order.


Key words : legal obligation
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240127_03/

The International Court of Justice has ordered Israel to take all measures to prevent acts of genocide in the Gaza Strip, but did not call for an immediate ceasefire.

The provisional ruling came in The Hague on Friday after South Africa filed the case in December.

The ICJ also said Israel must take measures to improve the humanitarian situation in the enclave.

South Africa claims Israel is violating the Genocide Convention.

The country asked the court to issue provisional measures for immediately halting the offensive in Gaza, but the request was declined.

The ICJ has no powers of enforcement, and it is not clear if Israel will comply with the order.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu described the decision as "blatant discrimination" against the Jewish state, and a "vile" attempt to deny his country the right to defend itself.

He went on to say, "We will continue to facilitate humanitarian assistance, and to do our utmost to keep civilians out of harm's way, even as Hamas uses civilians as human shields."

Palestinian Authority Foreign Minister Riyad al-Maliki welcomed the ICJ's decision, saying there are "clear legal obligations to stop Israel's genocidal war" on Palestinians.


Key words : refugee agency
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240127_05/

The head of the United Nations refugee agency says the international community must continue supporting Ukrainians displaced by Russia's invasion.

UN High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi was speaking to NHK on Wednesday during a visit to Kyiv.

Russia's invasion is set to hit the two-year mark in February.

The UNHCR estimates that about 10 million people, or about a quarter of Ukraine's population, have fled their homes as of January.

About 6.3 million have escaped abroad, and some 3.7 million have sought refuge within the country.

Grandi said the agency has seen no major movement of people returning to their homes. And he called for support so that Ukrainians can find jobs and rebuild their homes.

The UNHCR says it has helped repair more than 27,500 houses in Ukraine. Still, Grandi said Russia continues to destroy other buildings.

He also expressed concern about people losing interest in Ukraine due to the conflict in the Gaza Strip.

Grandi acknowledged that a number of global crises are putting a strain on the international community's ability to provide Ukraine with humanitarian aid.


2024年1月26日金曜日

at 18:00 (JST), January 26

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20240126180000_english_1.mp3


Key words : ordinary session 150 days first day
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240126_02/

Japan's Diet is set to open an ordinary session on Friday, that is overshadowed by a political funding scandal involving factions of Prime Minister Kishida Fumio's Liberal Democratic Party.

The prime minister was due to deliver his annual policy speech on the first day of the session. Instead, he will do so on Tuesday, a day after lawmakers hold committee deliberations over the issue of politics and money.

Three LDP factions, including one that Kishida formerly led, are suspected of failing to declare some revenue from fundraising events and giving kickbacks to members.

Ten people, including three current and former lawmakers, are facing charges over the allegations.

Most of them were in the LDP's largest faction, once led by late Prime Minister Abe Shinzo.

Ten Diet committee chairs and one council chair, who are members of the faction, will be replaced at the start of the session.

Opposition forces appear ready to call for Kishida and other LDP lawmakers involved in the scandal to testify.

The government and the LDP, on the other hand, are expected to stress that they will seek to restore the people's trust by implementing the proposals of an interim report compiled by an LDP taskforce on Thursday.

Governing and opposition parties are also studying how to revise the political funds control law to improve the transparency of money flows.

Proposals currently under consideration include lowering the minimum amount of money requiring the names and other information of fundraising ticket buyers to be registered in political funds reports.

Another proposal calls for lawmakers to be held accountable if their treasurers are charged with wrongdoing.

The opening ceremony of the Diet session will take place on Friday afternoon, with Emperor Naruhito attending. The session will run for 150 days through June 23.


Key words : senior political commentator
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/videos/20240126111521221/

Analysis on LDP political funds scandal as Japan Diet session begins

A new ordinary session of Japan's Diet starts on Friday. The political funds scandal involving factions of the main ruling Liberal Democratic Party is set to take the spotlight. Masuda Tsuyoshi, NHK World's senior political commentator, provides his analysis.


Key words : central japan cold spell
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240126_07/

Some of the areas hit by the magnitude 7.6 earthquake that struck central Japan on New Year's Day remain in the grip of a cold spell. Snow is piled up on the ground in places.

Japan's Meteorological Agency said as of 6 a.m. on Friday 11 centimeters of snow had accumulated in the cities of Suzu and Kanazawa, and 9 centimeters had piled up in Nanao City.

Overnight lows recorded by 6 a.m. on Friday were minus 1.1 degrees Celsius in parts of Wajima City and 0.2 degrees in Nanao City.

Officials are warning drivers to be careful, as the snow and icy roads are causing traffic disruptions. They are also warning people engaged in recovery work to use caution and avoid falling over.

Some survivors have apparently died as a result of living in shelters or evacuation centers for many days after the quake.

Officials are advising evacuees to take steps to prevent hypothermia. Officials are encouraging them to check each other's health, use blankets to keep warm, and exercise regularly to prevent their body temperatures from falling.


Key words : security camera
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240126_19/

Japan's National Police Agency says it will increase the number of security cameras in the quake-hit areas in central Japan to prevent burglaries and other crimes.

The agency said it had received 32 reports of crimes, such as break-ins at damaged houses and thefts at evacuation shelters, as of Wednesday. Criminals appear to be taking advantage of the disaster.

The agency has mainly been setting up security cameras in quake-hit urban areas. It says that it will increase the number of cameras to about 1,000. The measure is expected to ease the concerns of people who must evacuate their homes and take shelter in facilities located outside the affected regions.

About 60 security cameras had been installed in the affected areas by Thursday.

National Public Security Commission Chairperson Matsumura Yoshifumi said security cameras will be set up wherever they are needed. He added that police officers will make sure that the people in the quake-hit areas are safe.


Key words : judges top court
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240126_N01/

The United Nations' top court is set to weigh in on the fighting in Gaza. It will rule on Friday whether to hand down emergency measures, which would serve as a kind of restraining order to prevent more violence.

South Africa filed the case last month at the International Court of Justice in The Hague, accusing Israel of genocide and asking the judges to order an immediate stop to the offensive.

Israel says it has a right to protect itself and argues that the guilt lies with Hamas militants. The judges are not expected to deal with the genocide question on Friday. That process could take years. Instead, they will look at interim measures that could include a ceasefire.

Anne Lagerwall, a professor at the University Libre de Bruxelles, spoke to NHK about the case. She said, "There is, I think, growing attention on this provision of measures and they are compulsory. That is very clear. States have to respect them." She added, however, that countries sometimes do not respect them.

Two years ago, the court ordered provisional measures against Russia after it launched its invasion of Ukraine. It asked Russian leaders to suspend the war but has no mechanism to enforce the order.


Key words : wall street journal chinese
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240126_06/

The Wall Street Journal says senior officials from the United States and China will meet to discuss the attacks carried out by Yemen's Houthi rebels on ships in the Red Sea.

The newspaper printed the report on Thursday. It cited multiple US officials.

It reported that US National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi will meet in Thailand to talk about the attacks on commercial vessels and other vessels conducted by the rebels.

The White House says Iran has been supporting the Houthis by providing them with weapons and ammunition, and by other means. Washington has been calling on Beijing, which has friendly ties with Iran, to convince the Iranians to help ease the tensions.

An NHK correspondent says the US side is expected to strongly urge China to take action during a face-to-face meeting between high-ranking officials.

If the meeting is held, it will be the first between the two men since Taiwan's presidential election on January 13, and it is likely that they will also discuss ways to stabilize US-China relations.


Key words : number of foreign workers
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240126_22/

The number of foreign workers in Japan exceeded the 2 million mark for the first time ever last year.

The labor ministry on Friday released the latest result of its annual survey on employment of foreign workers.

The ministry said that as of the end of last October, the number of foreign workers in the country was 2,048,675 -- up more than 220,000, or 12.4 percent, from the previous year. The figure marked a record high for the 11th straight year.

By nationality, Vietnamese workers topped the list at 518,364, accounting for over a quarter of the total, followed by Chinese nationals at 397,918 and Philippine nationals at 226,846.

The number of Indonesian workers had the highest growth year on year, at 56 percent, followed by those from Myanmar at 49.9 percent and Nepal at 23.2 percent.

By residency status, 615,934 workers were ethnic Japanese or spouses of Japanese nationals, accounting for the largest group. There were 595,904 skilled professionals such as engineers and researchers, and 412,501 technical trainees.

Most of the foreign workers, or 552,399, were employed in the manufacturing sector, 320,755 in the service sector and 263,555 in the wholesale and retail sectors.

Labor ministry officials say growth in the number of foreign workers is high in sectors apparently hit by labor shortages, including construction and healthcare. They also say the overall rate of growth is now recovering to pre-pandemic levels.


Key words : Jonathan world weather
#N/A


2024年1月25日木曜日

at 18:00 (JST), January 25

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20240125180000_english_1.mp3


Key words : kyoto sentence more than three
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240125_22/

A Japanese court has sentenced a man to death for the arson attack that killed 36 employees at a famous animation studio in Kyoto. The number of deaths is the largest on record in a criminal trial in the country in more than three decades.

Prosecutors charged Aoba Shinji with murder and arson after he doused Kyoto Animation's studio with gasoline and started a fire in July 2019. The attack left 32 others injured. The company is known for "Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya," "Violet Evergarden" and other anime hits.

Presiding judge Masuda Keisuke ruled Aoba guilty at the Kyoto District Court on Thursday. Masuda said Aoba was neither insane nor had diminished capacity.

He pointed out that Aoba hesitated to commit the crime right before it happened and was also acting as if he was avoiding people's eyes. He said Aoba carried out the crime on his own will, out of his grudge against Kyoto Animation. Masuda said it is way too grave and tragic that 36 people died and the victims' terror and pain are beyond description.

Prosecutors had demanded the death penalty, arguing Aoba is mentally competent to take responsibility for the attack. They say his delusion that Kyoto Animation plagiarized his work influenced his motive, but it was limited.

The defense lawyers said Aoba suffered a mental disorder, and he cannot be held criminally responsible.


Key words : Akihabara John LaDue
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/videos/20240125165228574/

Anime world reacts to sentence in Kyoto Animation killings

A Japanese court has sentenced a man to death for the horrific arson attack that killed 36 employees at a renowned anime studio. Kyoto Animation is well known for both its work and its work culture. NHK World's John LaDue spoke to people in Akihabara, Tokyo's anime district, about the sentence.


Key words : taskforce personnel
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240125_20/

Japan's main ruling Liberal Democratic Party has approved an interim report on political reform. It calls for revamping intraparty factions into true policy groups that will be prohibited from holding fundraising parties and will not exert influence on personnel matters.

The LDP's General Council endorsed a party taskforce's interim report at an extraordinary meeting on Thursday. Prime Minister Kishida Fumio, who heads the taskforce, attended the meeting.

The report states that the party will conduct serious soul-searching over an off-the-book fund scandal embroiling some factions and offer a deep apology to the people.

It also says it plans to draw a conclusion on political responsibility for the issue and on how those involved should clearly fulfill their accountability.

To enhance the transparency of political fund flows, the report proposes mandated external auditing of factions' fund reports. It also calls for revising party rules to punish lawmakers if factions' chief treasurers are arrested or indicted.

The report says payments for fundraising parties of individual lawmakers should be made by bank transfer and fund reports for these events should be submitted online.

The taskforce says the LDP will have serious discussions with other parties to swiftly carry out revisions of the political funds control law to make such funding more transparent.

The interim report says that for the current factions to be transformed into true policy study groups, they must no longer exert influence on money matters and filling Cabinet and other posts.

As specific measures to achieve the goal, the report says factions should be prohibited from holding fundraising parties and providing money to member lawmakers twice a year to support their political activities.

It says factions should not try to influence Cabinet or party post appointments or negotiate such matters.

If any irregularities on political funds and other issues involving factions come to light, it says the party should look into the matter and could call for their dissolution or suspension of activities for a certain period.

Kishida told the meeting that he will spearhead the effort to put the interim report's proposals into practice as a first step.

He said there will be no end to political reform, and discussions must continue to restore the people's trust in politics and the LDP.


Key words : moriyama decided to disband
#N/A


Key words : tokyo electric again postpone
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240125_19/

The Japanese government and Tokyo Electric Power Company have decided to again postpone the start of fuel debris removal from the crippled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant.

They had planned to start a test retrieval by the end of fiscal 2023 in March. They now aim to start by October.

This is the third time the start of debris removal has been postponed. It is considered one of the biggest challenges in decommissioning the plant.

The debris is a mixture of molten nuclear fuel and parts of the plant's structure.

Experts estimate there is a total of 880 tons of such debris in the No. 1, 2 and 3 reactors, which suffered meltdowns in the 2011 earthquake and tsunami disaster.

The government and TEPCO plan to remove a few grams of debris from the No.2 reactor on a test basis.

They had planned to use a remote-controlled robotic arm. Work began earlier this month to remove the sediment blocking the pipe through which the arm was supposed to enter the reactor containment vessel.

But the work failed to go as planned, and the government and TEPCO decided to revise the plan.

Instead, they have decided to retrieve the debris by inserting a telescopic stick-shaped device through gaps in the sediment.

Both the new plan and the device's design need to be approved by the Nuclear Regulation Authority, leading to the decision to again postpone the start of the process by over six months.

Under the original plan, the test retrieval was to begin in 2021. This third postponement highlights the difficulties involved in decommissioning the plant.


Key words : heavy snow particularly
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240125_07/

Heavy snow is forecast to continue falling in Japan, particularly in regions along the Sea of Japan coast.

The Meteorological Agency says a winter-type pressure pattern is intensifying as the season's most powerful cold air is flowing into those regions.

Officials say heavy snow is forecast on Thursday on the Sea of Japan coast from northern to western Japan. They say snow is also likely to accumulate on some flatlands of the Chugoku and Kinki regions, which do not usually get much snow.

In the 24 hours through Friday morning, up to 60 centimeters of snowfall is expected in the Tohoku region, 50 centimeters in Hokkaido and the Kanto-Koshinetsu region, and 40 centimeters in the Hokuriku, Kinki and Chugoku regions.

During the 3-hour period through 6 a.m. on Thursday, 21 centimeters of snow fell in the village of Shosanbetsu in Hokkaido. Minakami Town in Gunma Prefecture had 17 centimeters of snowfall, while Ashibetsu in Hokkaido and Hinoemata in Fukushima Prefecture received 14 centimeters. Daisen in Tottori Prefecture recorded 12 centimeters.

Officials are calling on people to be on the alert for traffic disruptions caused by snow accumulation and icy roads. They are warning of high waves and urging caution against avalanches.

The agency is also warning that the weight of snow could cause houses and buildings damaged by the New Year's Day earthquake in central Japan to collapse.

Temperatures dipped below freezing in the quake-hit areas on Thursday morning and are unlikely to rise much, even during the daytime.

Daytime highs are expected to be 3 degrees Celsius in Kanazawa and 2 degrees in Wajima and the city of Toyama.


Key words : 19 hours
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240125_06/

Traffic paralyzed due to heavy snow on an expressway in central Japan was freed up Thursday morning, some 19 hours after the jam occurred.

Central Nippon Expressway Company says stranded vehicles were cleared on the Meishin Expressway in Gifu Prefecture at 4 a.m.

At one point, the accumulated snow left some 770 vehicles immobile on both directions of the expressway over a 5-kilometer stretch.


Key words : hypothermia exercise blanket
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240120_11/

A number of survivors of the powerful New Year's Day earthquake that devastated central Japan are still enduring harsh conditions in shelters or sleeping in their cars.

In Ishikawa Prefecture, 232 people had been confirmed dead as of 2 p.m. on Friday, including 14 who died of suspected disaster-related causes.

Hirota Juko of Suzu City was trapped under her home with her husband and mother-in-law after the quake. She was eventually rescued by neighbors, but she was the only one to make it out alive.

Hirota said her husband had managed a dry cleaning shop for many years and was an active member of the community. She said she will try to move forward.

In Wajima City, many evacuees are still sleeping in their cars due to concerns over infectious diseases.

The risk of so-called "economy class syndrome" rises when people stay inside cars for long periods. Nurses are visiting the cars to encourage people to exercise and drink water to prevent symptoms.

Weather officials say it will start raining in the disaster-hit region on Saturday afternoon. Rainy or snowy weather is expected to continue for some days.

The officials warn the ground is still loose after the quake and that there is a risk of landslides.

Evacuees are advised to take precautions against hypothermia, including covering themselves with blankets and exercising.


Key words : hamas head of
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240125_09/

Israeli forces are ramping up their offensive on the city of Khan Younis in southern Gaza, where they believe the Islamic group Hamas maintains a key stronghold.

The Israeli military announced on Wednesday that its ground troops had surrounded the city and killed Hamas fighters by targeted attacks and other means.

The head of the Gaza office of the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees, Thomas White, wrote on social media that a compound in Khan Younis housing tens of thousands of evacuees was attacked.

He said that a building sheltering about 800 people was hit by two tank rounds, leaving nine dead and 75 injured.

Health authorities in Gaza said on Wednesday that 210 people had died over the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 25,700.

Qatar and Egypt are mediating talks for a pause in the fighting so that hostages held by Hamas can be released.

More people in Israel are demanding that the release of hostages be made a priority.

But the Israeli media outlet Haaretz quoted sources as saying the parties involved are far from agreeing on a new hostage deal.

White House National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby told reporters on Wednesday that the US Middle East envoy, Brett McGurk, is in the Qatari capital Doha following his visit to the Egyptian capital Cairo.

Kirby said, "We certainly want to see another humanitarian pause put in place so that we can, again, get aid in and get people out."

He said they are having "very sober and serious discussions" to this end.


Key words : international court interim
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240125_10/

The International Court of Justice says it will decide on Friday whether to issue an interim order for Israel to immediately halt its military operations in the Gaza Strip.

The ICJ's announcement on Wednesday relates to a request included in the lawsuit South Africa filed against Israel in December, accusing the country of committing genocide in Gaza.

South Africa asked the court based in the Dutch city of The Hague to indicate provisional measures to protect Palestinians in the enclave before a final ruling in the case and ensure that Israel honors its obligation not to engage in genocide.

During two days of hearings from January 11, South Africa strongly called for a halt to Israel's military operations.

Israel argued that its military campaigns are targeted at Hamas fighters, not civilians.

The ICJ serves as the main judicial body of the United Nations. Its decisions are considered legally binding under international law.


Key words : ukraine accusation
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240125_13/

Russia and Ukraine have traded accusations over a Russian military plane that crashed near the Ukrainian border. Russia says all 74 people on board died.

The Russian defense ministry said on Wednesday the crash occurred in the western region of Belgorod. It said the aircraft had left a base near Moscow for a prisoner exchange with Ukraine.

Ministry officials say the plane was carrying 65 captured Ukrainian soldiers and nine Russian crew and other personnel. They say Ukrainian forces shot the plane down with two missiles launched from a region near Belgorod.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov called the incident a "terrorist attack" while speaking to reporters at United Nations headquarters in New York on Wednesday.

He said he had requested an emergency meeting of the UN Security Council to discuss the matter.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy blamed Russia in a video message on Wednesday, saying, "It is obvious that the Russians are messing with the lives of Ukrainian captives, the feelings of their relatives, and the emotions of our society."

Zelenskyy said the country's security agency is investigating the incident, and called for an international investigation as well.


Key words : Jonathan world weather
#N/A


2024年1月24日水曜日

at 18:00 (JST), January 24

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20240124180000_english_1.mp3


Key words : along the sea of japan coast
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240124_08/

Heavy snow is falling in regions mainly along the Sea of Japan coast from western through eastern Japan, including the Noto Peninsula, which was struck by a powerful earthquake on New Year's Day.

The Japan Meteorological Agency says the weather is the result of the season's most powerful cold air mass combined with a winter-type pressure pattern.

Weather officials are warning of large-scale traffic disruptions after the snow suddenly intensified in the prefectures of Fukui and Shiga.

They forecast that the snow will continue into Thursday in areas affected by the quake in Ishikawa Prefecture's Noto Peninsula. Residents are being urged to stay alert for traffic problems and remain in safe locations.

In the 24 hours through Thursday morning, snowfall is expected to reach up to 90 centimeters in Niigata Prefecture, 80 centimeters in the Kinki region and 70 centimeters in the Hokuriku, Tohoku, Tokai and Chugoku regions.

The officials say significant snowfall could occur even in the flatlands of the Tokai, Kinki, Shikoku and Kyushu regions, which usually experience minimal snow.

Authorities in the Noto Peninsula are warning that buildings damaged by the quake could collapse under the weight of the snow.

Weather officials are also warning of severe cold. The daytime high for Wednesday is expected to be 1 degree Celsius in Toyama City, 2 degrees Celsius in Wajima City and 3 degrees Celsius in Kanazawa City.

The frequency of earthquakes in the affected areas has been decreasing, but seismic activity remains at high levels.

As of 4 a.m. on Wednesday, 1,506 tremors with an intensity of 1 or higher on the Japanese seismic scale of zero to seven had been observed.

Officials are urging residents to remain vigilant for quakes of upper 5 or stronger in the coming week.


Key words : hypothermia shelter evacuee
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240123_27/

Japanese weather officials forecast heavy snow through Thursday for areas along the Sea of Japan, including those hit by the massive quake on New Year's Day.

The officials are warning residents to be alert for traffic disruptions and power outages.

The Meteorological Agency says a winter-type pressure pattern is setting in around Japan, with the season's most powerful cold air mass flowing into it.

On Tuesday evening, it was snowing on and off along the Sea of Japan in parts of eastern and western Japan.

Weather officials say the winter pressure pattern will bring heavy snow mainly in mountainous areas along the Sea of Japan from western to eastern Japan through Thursday.

In the 24 hours through Wednesday evening, they expect 100 centimeters of snow in Niigata Prefecture, 80 centimeters in the Hokuriku and Kinki regions, 70 centimeters in the Tohoku and Tokai regions, and 60 centimeters in the Kanto-Koshin and Chugoku regions.

For the Noto Peninsula, where the powerful quake struck 3 weeks ago, weather officials are warning that buildings damaged by the quake could collapse under the weight of snow.

Severe cold will continue in the quake-hit areas on Wednesday.

Toyama City will have a daytime high of one degree Celsius, and the cities of Kanazawa and Wajima 2 degrees.

Authorities are advising evacuees to take precautions against hypothermia, such as using blankets or exercising to stay warm. They are also asking evacuees to check health conditions of family members and others around them.

As shelter stays drag on, a growing number of evacuees have fallen ill. Some have died from causes related to the disaster.


Key words : shinkansen affecting 120,000 people
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240124_06/

East Japan Railway Company has resumed Shinkansen bullet train services on three lines between Tokyo and two cities, except for two trains. Operations on the lines had been suspended due to a power outage.

Services had been interrupted since earlier Tuesday between Tokyo and Sendai stations on the Tohoku line, as well as Tokyo and Takasaki stations on the Hokuriku and Joetsu lines.

JR East said the power outage occurred at around 10 a.m. on Tuesday. It said workers found an overhead power cable dangling in an area between the stations of Ueno and Omiya.

The workers also found the Hokuriku line's Kagayaki train, which came to stop about 1 kilometer past the location of the fallen wire, suffered damage to pantographs and a window.

The company said investigations are ongoing. But it believes the Kagayaki train came into contact with the cable, which was hanging down for some reason.

JR East said 283 scheduled bullet trains were cancelled, affecting about 120,000 people.

The company said workers towed away the Shinkansen train that became unable to run by itself, and fixed the damaged wire.

It said the repair work has been completed. It resumed normal operations on Wednesday, except for two morning trains, one from Nasushiobara Station for Tokyo Station, and another from Tokyo Station for Yamagata Station.

Two workers were injured while repairing the damage and taken to a hospital.

The company said it will investigate the cause of the cable trouble and the workers' injuries.


Key words : trump victory speech
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240124_19/

Multiple news outlets project that former US President Donald Trump will win the New Hampshire primary. It's the Republican Party's second nomination contest in the race to choose a presidential candidate.

Trump used his victory speech Tuesday night to take aim at his rival former ambassador to the United Nations, Nikki Haley.

Trump said " She's doing a speech like she won. She didn't win. She lost."

With 41.2 percent of the ballots counted, Trump won about 53 percent of the vote, while Haley secured nearly 46 percent.

This would be Haley's second defeat. Trump beat her with a more than 30 point-margin in the Iowa caucuses last week. Haley is the last major Republican running against him. She says she's not going anywhere.

Haley said" This race is far from over. There are dozens of states left to go. And the next one is my sweet state of South Carolina."

Haley's campaign heavily focused on New Hampshire, a large conservative base. Some news outlets are reporting her loss as a major blow for her.


Key words : New Hampshire dylan harris
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/videos/20240124161749756/

Trump projected to win New Hampshire, Haley vows to continue campaign

Donald Trump was projected to win the New Hampshire primary Wednesday, strengthening his lead in the campaign for the Republican Party's presidential nomination. But his main opponent, Nikki Haley, is vowing to continue her campaign.


Key words : turkey
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240124_10/

Turkey's parliament has approved Sweden's bid to join NATO. The move enables Stockholm to take a major step forward in its quest to become a member of the Western military alliance.

A majority of the Turkish lawmakers voted to approve the Nordic country's entry into NATO on Tuesday. A ruling party member said Sweden's membership matches Turkey's interests.

The Swedish prime minister's office welcomed Turkey's decision.

The office posted a message on social media on Tuesday. It said, "Today we are one step closer to becoming a full member of NATO."

Finland and neighboring Sweden applied for NATO membership together in May of 2022, after Russia invaded Ukraine.

Finland, which shares a border with Russia, became a member in April of last year, but Turkey and Hungary did not approve Sweden's bid.

Ankara had previously criticized Stockholm for hosting Kurdish separatist militants and other groups. But the Turkish government shifted its position. It said steps had been taken, so it sent Sweden's bid to parliament.

Hungary is the only country that has not yet approved Sweden's accession. Budapest says it intends to negotiate with Sweden.

The latest development is expected to draw a protest from Russia, as Moscow strongly opposes NATO's expansion.


Key words : associated press
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240124_07/

The Associated Press said that Hamas has rejected a two-month ceasefire proposed by Israel.

The media outlet on Tuesday cited an Egyptian official who stated that Hamas refused the Israeli proposal.

It has been reported that Israel had proposed up to a two-month ceasefire through mediators including Qatar and Egypt, with the aim of achieving the release of all hostages held by Hamas.

The Associated Press quotes the Egyptian official as saying that Hamas insists it will not release hostages unless Israeli forces withdraw from Gaza.

An Israeli government spokesperson said on Tuesday there would be no ceasefire that leaves hostages in Gaza and Hamas in power there, indicating the possibility that military operations could continue until Israel eradicates Hamas.

Israeli forces on Tuesday launched intense attacks on Khan Younis in southern Gaza, which Israel believes is a major stronghold for Hamas fighters.

Health authorities in Gaza said the total death toll from the Israeli offensive has risen to 25,490.

On the Israeli side, 24 soldiers died on Monday, the largest Israeli death toll in a single day since the start of Israeli military operations.


Key words : south defense officials
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240124_16/

South Korean defense officials say North Korea fired multiple cruise missiles toward the Yellow Sea early on Wednesday.

South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff say the launch took place around 7 a.m., but did not provide further information on the range of the missiles or other details. They say they are still analyzing data with the US military.

The launches are the first by North Korea since September, when Pyongyang test-launched two long-range strategic cruise missiles toward the Yellow Sea for what it said was a drill simulating tactical nuclear attack.

The North said in its 5-year defense plan, announced in 2021, that it would develop medium- and long-range cruise missiles.

Observers say the weapons are intended for use in the event of contingencies on the Korean Peninsula, with potential targets being South Korean and US military bases, including US facilities located in Japan.

US and South Korean forces have been on high alert for military activity by North Korea this month.

The North Korean military fired artillery shells toward the Yellow Sea over three consecutive days starting January 5.

On January 14, Pyongyang fired a ballistic missile toward the Sea of Japan, and subsequently announced that it had "successfully test-fired a solid-fuel intermediate-range ballistic missile."


Key words : Jonathan very cold weather
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