at 18:00 (JST), March 05

20260305180000_english_1.mp3

 00:00:10 話者 1/Morishita Erika

Welcome to NHK Newsline. I'm Morishita Erika in Tokyo.

CHINA LOWERS ECONOMIC GROWTH TARGET

One of China's biggest political events has kicked off in Beijing, the National People's Congress.

The country's leaders have unveiled this year's economic growth target, setting it between 4.5 and 5 percent. that's lower than last year's.

Premier Li Chan set the new target in a government work report.

Leaders had aimed for around five percent for three consecutive years through 2025.

China has been dealing with sluggish domestic demand, partly blamed on a prolonged real estate slump.

An increasingly uncertain international situation has posed challenges as well.

00:01:00 話者 2/Li Qiang/Chinese Premier

Rarely in many years have we encountered such a grave and complex landscape, where external shocks and challenges were intertwined with domestic difficulties and tough policy choices.

BEIJING CONTINUES TO BOOST DEFENSE SPENDING

00:01:14 話者 1

Beijing has also announced this year's budget.

Defense spending totals more than 1.9 trillion yuan, or about 276 billion dollars.

It's the fifth year in a row that this part of the budget has increased by 7 percent or more.

China's defense spending has doubled over the past 10 years.

WHAT TO EXPECT FROM CHINA'S NPC

Earlier, I spoke with NHKWer's Yoshida Mayu in Beijing.

Mayu, the Chinese government announced that it set its target economic growth rate to between 4.5 and 5 percent. How will they achieve this?

00:01:56 話者 3/Yoshida Mayu

With domestic demand still sluggish, the new target is seen as more realistic and achievable.

Premier Li also explained a new five-year plan outlining China's economic goals going forward.

Beijing says it will deepen investment in high-tech industries and scientific innovation in areas such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and energy.

By focusing on these industries, the government aims to shift China toward higher quality growth.

00:02:27 話者 1

And Mayu, what's China's view on the current Middle East tensions, and how is that affecting this session of the National People's Congress?

00:02:37 話者 3

Domestic policy has been the main focus at the NPC.

That said, the current conflict in the Middle East has been a big issue for China.

Over the last few days, China has condemned the US and Israel.

In the government work report released for today's session, the Chinese government stated that it firmly opposes power politics, but Premier Li did not read that part out loud, which could have been an intentional choice.

At yesterday's NPC press conference, a spokesperson said that relations between China and the US can develop in a stable way as long as both sides strengthen cooperation and reduce sources of friction.

These language choices suggest that China may be trying to avoid further tension with the US ahead of the upcoming summit between the two countries.

There is a press conference focused specifically on foreign policy scheduled for later in the NPC session, which many will be watching closely.

00:03:40 話者 1

And what are some things to watch with regards to relations between Japan and China?

00:03:47 話者 3

China has maintained a hard-line stance toward Japan, saying Japan is engaging in what it calls new militarism.

Yesterday, China again criticized Prime Minister Takaichi's remarks in the Diet regarding Taiwan, restating that Taiwan is a domestic matter for China.

With the NPC drawing significant domestic and international attention, China may use the occasion to reiterate its position on the issue.

NEPALIS HEAD TO THE POLLS

00:04:16 話者 1

Next, people in Nepal are casting their ballots in the first general election since youth-led protests toppled the government in September.

The focus is on how many seats can be gained by a new party that is backing a former mayor of Kathmandu.

Voting started at 7 a.m. local time on Thursday.

Rapper-turned-politician Balandra Shah, a former mayor of the capital city, is reportedly drawing attention as a candidate for prime minister.

A former prime minister, KP Sharma Ali, is also in the running and is stressing his achievements while he was in office.

Local media report that the Rasturia Swantatra Party, or RSP, is promoting the 35-year-old Balandra Shah as its candidate. The party enjoys the support of young voters.

A woman in her 20s voiced hope for the RSP.

00:05:18 話者 4/A woman in her 20s

I don't have a big dream. I believe everyone must be safe inside the country.

The government must be stable. There should be employment opportunities so that people, they don't need to leave their homes and go apart from their family to seek the jobs.

00:05:35 話者 1

The youth-led uprising was sparked by a move by the former administration to block several social media platforms, claiming it was trying to stop the spread of fake news.

Protesters flooded the streets demanding an end to corruption and inequality.

Ballot counting takes place on Thursday.

IRAN CONFLICT
TRUMP: US DOING WELL ON WAR FRONT

The US and Israel are stepping up their attacks on Iran.

President Donald Trump continues to justify the operation and tout its success.

00:06:14 話者 5/Donald Trump

I would say somebody said, on a scale of 10, where would you rate it?

I said about a 15. And we're going to continue to do well.

00:06:24 話者 1

Trump says if they had not attacked first, Iran would have done it to Israel and the US

if that were possible.

He also claims that if they had not hit within two weeks, Iran would have had a nuclear weapon.

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth says the US and Israel will have complete control of Iranian skies in under a week, and he says more and larger waves are coming.

But the White House says sending ground troops is not part of the plan at this time.

A US submarine sank an Iranian warship with a torpedo in the Indian Ocean.

It went down off the southern coast of Sri Lanka.

The Sri Lankan Navy says it found about 80 bodies and rescued around 30 people.

Sri Lankan media reports say the vessel was taking part in multinational drills hosted by India.

The Israeli military says it has completed a wide-scale strike in eastern Tehran.

It hit the headquarters of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and the Internal Security Forces. It also says it has used more than 5,000 munitions since the attacks began.

Iran's state-run TV says more than 1,000 people have been killed.

IRAN CONFLICT
STATE-RUN MEDIA: MORE THAN 1,000 PEOPLE KILLED

An Iranian news agency says the guard corps is continuing to target oil tankers and ships.

More than 10 have reportedly been attacked, including several passing through the Strait of Hormuz with US support.

State-run TV quotes an Assembly of Experts member as saying that they're close to electing a new supreme leader, but the number knows they must be careful due to the risk of getting assassinated.

IRAN CONFLICT
WHITE HOUSE QUIET ON WHETHER US SEEKING REGIME CHANGE

White House Press Secretary Caroline Levitt has declined to clearly state whether the United States is seeking regime change in Iran.

00:08:29 話者 16

Regime change is not a phrase that you would want to use.

00:08:32 話者 6/Karoline Leavitt/White House Press Secretary

Do we want to see Iran being led by a rogue terrorist regime?

No, of course not.

So any day the United States of America is taking out a terrorist is a good day for our country and a good day for our people.

00:08:43 話者 1

Levitt reiterated that the military objectives are to eliminate Iran's ballistic missile threat, destroy its naval capability, disrupt missile and drone production infrastructure, and end the country's pathway to nuclear weapons.

She said the focus at the moment is on ensuring the quick and effective success of the operation.

IRAN CONFLICT
AXIOS: ISRAEL BEHIND TRUMP'S DECISION TO STRIKE

Media reports suggest that Israel played a key role in Trump's decision to launch the strikes.

US website Axios says the seeds of the operation were planted late last year.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was visiting Trump in Florida.

He reportedly asked for approval to strike Iran's missile bases in the coming months.

And the US was already underway with its war planning.

The military had, by the middle of February, reportedly deployed sufficient forces to maintain a campaign for several weeks.

And Trump secretly discussed with Netanyahu plans for a joint operation.

Then, on February 23, the two spoke by phone.

Sources suggest that this call was a decisive moment.

Netanyahu reportedly said he had information about the movements of top Iranian officials, including Supreme Leader Ayatollahi Khamenei.

He said they'd be gathering in Tehran on the morning of February 28.

He insisted that a single devastating airstrike could kill them all.

The White House backed up this information on Wednesday.

It says the whereabouts of the Supreme Leader influenced the timing of the operation.

00:10:37 話者 5/Gen. Dan Caine/US Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman

On Friday, February 27th, the United States Central Command, through the Secretary of War, received the final go order from President Trump.

The president directed, and I quote, Operation Epoch Fury is approved.

No aborts. Good luck.

00:10:53 話者 1

Trump gave the order while traveling abroad Air Force One.

The Associated Press reports that he was with a small group of Republican lawmakers.

It says he asked them whether to continue negotiations or go ahead with a strike.

It says the general sentiment was that the Iranians were using the talks as a delay tactic.

IRAN CONFLICT
POLL SHOWS OVER 80% OF ISRAELIS SUPPORT ATTACK ON IRAN

In Israel, a survey from a local think tank shows that public opinion is overwhelmingly in favor of the attack on Iran.

The Institute for National Security Studies polled some 950 people on Sunday and Monday.

Just over 80 percent of the respondents supported the military operation, while 13.5 percent said they opposed it.

63 percent said that it should continue until the Iranian regime is overthrown.

15 percent said a ceasefire should be pursued as soon as possible.

The poll also found that public opinion of Netanyahu had improved.

Confidence in him increased by 4 percentage points compared to the previous survey.

IRAN CONFLICT
JAPAN ANNOUNCES STEPS TO HELP ITS NATIONALS LEAVE MIDDLE EAST

Japan's foreign ministry has unveiled measures to help Japanese nationals stranded in the Middle East to evacuate.

The ministry's announcement on Thursday came as much of the airspace in the region remains closed, preventing Japanese residents and visitors from leaving.

The ministry says those wishing to leave Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates will be transported by land to Saudi Arabia or Oman.

Officials say airports in the Saudi capital, Riyadh and Oman's capital, Muscat, remain operational.

They say the evacuees will be flown to Tokyo by government-chartered aircraft.

The ministry says exact departure details will be sent to those who have registered as overseas residents.

It says travelers who have registered with the ministry's Overseas Safety Information Service will also be notified.

The foreign ministry has raised its travel advisory to the second-highest level for six countries around Iran, meaning people were urged to avoid all travel.

They are Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, UAE, and Oman.

In Saudi Arabia, the elevated advisory applies to the country's eastern provinces, including Riyadh.

BUSINESS

Now, let's see what's happening in the world of business.

Here's Ramin Mellegard from The BizDesk.

00:13:44 話者 7/Ramin Mellegard

Thank you very much indeed.

BESSENT: GLOBAL 10% TARIFF LIKELY TO RISE TO 15% THIS WEEK

Now, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent says the 10% global tariff will likely be raised to 15% sometime this week.

Bessent made the remark in an interview with news outlet CNBC on Wednesday.

The Trump administration imposed the 10% global tariff from February 24th on a wide range of countries, including Japan.

The measure was taken under Section 122 of the Trade Act, which allows the tariff to stay in place for up to 150 days.

The move came after the Supreme Court ruling that struck down most of President Donald Trump's previous tariffs.

For some Japanese products, the 10% levy is added to the original rate.

This makes tariffs on these items exceed the 15% agreed upon by Japan and the United States.

Tokyo has been asking Washington to ensure that the new tariffs will not be  disadvantageous to Japan compared to the agreement.

US COURT ORDERS REFUNDS FOR TRUMP TARIFFS

A US trade court has ordered the Trump administration to refund tariffs that have been deemed illegal.

The amount is estimated at more than $130 billion.

The administration is expected to appeal.

Wednesday's decision by the US Court of International Trade followed the Supreme Court ruling on February 20.

The judgment said President Trump exceeded his authority in invoking International Emergency Economic Powers Act to impose levies.

In the US, importers pay estimated tariffs first.

The trade court ordered the authorities to deduct invalid levies and recalculate the final figures. The court will hold a hearing on Friday about updates on the process.

JAPAN DEVELOPERS BET ON 'PETS FIRST' APARTMENTS

Now, pet owners in Japan often struggle to find a place to live, but a new style of apartment is offering design features and services with the aim of being pets first.

00:15:41 話者 8

This apartment is offered by a major Japanese home builder.

Many of the features were designed specifically with pets in mind.

The wallpaper is in sections, so if a pet scratches it, only the damaged part needs to be replaced.

There's a dedicated area for grooming products and other supplies.

And because owners worry about paws slipping on smooth floors, the company installed special non-slip flooring.

Most renters look for properties close to public transportation,

But those with pets say they're willing to live further away if the apartment offers features like these. Demand has been strong.

The company has doubled the number of its pets' first apartments in the past five years.

00:16:35 話者 11/Watanabe Tetsuya/Asahi Kasei Homes

A property with a pet-friendly environment is seen as more valuable than one simply close to a train station. They are an important asset.

00:16:43 話者 8

Another company is setting itself apart by focusing on apartments designed specifically for cats.

00:16:52 話者 12/Otsu Yuichiro/Sotetsu Real Estate

This wall has a special feature for cats.

00:16:56 話者 8

Magnetic shelves can be attached, instantly creating a play area.

There are also small windows, just the right size for a cat to curl up and watch the world go by. 

The developer has teamed up with a pet care company to offer a range of services.

The developer also belongs to the same group of companies as a railway operator, and it hopes to attract Tokyo residents to neighboring cities where the rail operator has train lines. It believes cat-friendly apartments can do that.

00:17:43 話者 12

It is important for us to attract as many people as possible from areas outside our train routes. We plan to offer better-equipped units with better services.

00:17:55 話者 8

Pet-friendly apartments typically rent for slightly more than the local average, but developers expect strong demand from people willing to spend a little extra for their furry companions.

NIKKEI 225 REBOUNDS AFTER 3 DAYS OF LOSSES

00:18:09 話者 7

Now, Tokyo's Nikkei 225 stock index rebounded sharply on Thursday to end its three-day losing streak amid concerns over the Iran conflict.

Now, the benchmark gained 1.9% to recover the 55,000 mark.

MARKETS

So let's have a look at some of the other markets also in Asia.

♪

And that is it for business news.

K-BEAUTY POISED FOR GROWTH WITH NEW PHASE

00:18:58 話者 1

South Korea's K-pop and K-dramas have become massively popular outside the country.

Now, K-beauty has become a driving force for its economy.

Last year, exports hit an all-time high of 11.4 billion dollars, and the industry is still growing.

NHK World's Kim Chang-ju reports on the evolving K-beauty scene.

00:19:24 話者 9/Kim Chang-ju

Must-dos when visiting South Korea, tour a royal palace, enjoy Korean food, and then buy cosmetics.

Foreign customers spent more than one trillion won, or 680 million dollars, last year at this leading retailer.

00:19:47 話者 22/Visitor from UK

People's skin looks amazing, so I think we are attracted by the very perfect looking skin and that the products work. And also I think the price, it's affordable.

00:19:59 話者 26/Visitor from Sweden

I think that there are so many new things all the time that you should try.

So that is probably the main difference that in other countries.

00:20:10 話者 9

The scope of K-beauty is gradually expanding beyond facial care, into hair and scalp care.

Last year, South Korea's exports of hair care products reached about $480 million, the highest ever recorded.

00:20:26 話者 19

Hi, hello.

00:20:29 話者 16

Hi, how are you?

00:20:33 話者 9

Scalp care shops offering customized treatment have recently been gaining popularity.

AI analyzes the condition of the scalp using photos and a questionnaire, drawing on data from more than 4 million cases.

00:20:49 話者 16

Your scalp type is combination and the subtype is oily.

00:20:58 話者 9

The service costs about $100 to $200, depending on the program.

00:21:05 話者 16

Like in the States, I feel like I don't see it that often, and if it is, it's more basic treatment, you know, whereas in Korea, I think there's more.

00:21:15 話者 18

South Korea's scalp care is very meticulous, highly detailed and structured step-by-step, which is why many people seek it out.

00:21:27 話者 9

As K-beauty products gain popularity around the world, the South Korean government is stepping up its promotion.

This place offers tourists the chance to experience K-beauty products for free.

Two government-supported centers currently operate in Seoul, where anyone can receive free skin analysis or partial makeup services.

And one of the most popular K-beauty classes is...

00:22:00 話者 4

Keyword for idol makeup is the depth, giving depth and sparkly eyes, sparkly points.

00:22:10 話者 9

Free K-beauty classes, including K-pop idol makeup, are held two or three times a week.

Other sessions feature various themes, such as personal color analysis and skincare.

00:22:25 話者 4/Visitor from Colombia

Because my My foundation always looks like heavy, so I want to try makeup class for check how make good skin like that.

I like how she's doing the base and the eye details, very interesting for me.

00:22:44 話者 9

Experts say one of the main factors behind K-beauty's rise is South Korea's exceptional production capability.

Companies that manage and sell brands are separate from manufacturers.

That makes it possible for brands to start up quickly and immediately reflect the needs of consumers in the market.

00:23:08 話者 5/Lee Kyung-goo/South Korean National Center for Cosmetics R&D Director

If South Korean products have grown on the strength of their cost-effectiveness and convenience, perhaps now is the time to build brands that have real value and can stand the test of time.

00:23:26 話者 9

South Korea's pursuit of beauty has made its cosmetics sought after worldwide.

Now, as the industry enters a new phase, K-beauty is poised to become a strategic asset for the nation.

Kim Chan-ju, NHK World.

WEATHER

00:23:45 話者 1

Now, it's time to check out the weather. Although it's March, northern Japan is still in the middle of the heavy snow season. Our meteorologist, Yumi Hirano, has the details.

00:23:58 話者 10/Yumi Hirano

People in parts of Hokkaido woke up to heavy snow on Thursday.

Hiroo saw 69 centimeters in just 24 hours, which is the second-highest amount on record.

The snowfall has been causing many disruptions.

The peak of the heavy snow has passed in Hokkaido, but it's still causing problems.

In Obihiro City, civil express trains were suspended on Thursday, according to JR Hokkaido.

In the mountains of Kamifurano Town, an avalanche occurred on Thursday morning.

An overseas visitor was found. Police and firefighters are continuing their rescue efforts.

The storm is now moving away from Hokkaido, and the high pressure system is covering the country.

So windy and snowy conditions are easing, but another low pressure system is approaching Japan over the weekend.

So intense rain is possible in western Japan on Friday.

Heavy snow and strong winds are likely to hit Hokkaido again from Saturday.

Sapporo will also have snowfall from Saturday to Sunday.

Tokyo may see some showers from Friday night into Saturday morning.

After the rain, the high will jump to 17 on Saturday.

Moving to the United States, active low-pressure and frontal systems are stretching from the southern plains to the Midwest.

Severe weather, including thundershowers, gusty winds and even tornadoes, are possible from Texas to Illinois on Thursday.

showers are likely in Chicago and Oklahoma City the high in Atlanta will be 26 which is 10 degrees higher than usual.

That's it for now have a nice day

♫～　3-DAY FORECAST　～♫

FESTIVAL IN NORTHERN JAPAN LIGHTS UP MOUNTAIN SHRINE

00:26:40 話者 1

And now to northern Japan, where visitors have taken part in a centuries-old festival to pray for good harvest and family well-being.

Candles illuminated the rock face at the shrine in the mountains of Aomori Prefecture.

The festival is said to be 450 years old.

It is held annually after the Lunar New Year at Sawada Shinmeigu Shrine in Hirosaki City.

Visitors to the shrine offered quiet prayers as they lit candles and placed them on the rock face that serves as a place of worship.

00:27:23 話者 31

I pray to do better at school.

00:27:25 話者 32

This is an important festival that should continue for future generations.

00:27:34 話者 1

That's all for this edition of NHK Newsline.

I'm Morishita Erika in Tokyo. Thank you very much for joining us.

checked.

at 18:00 (JST), March 04

20260304180000_english_1.mp3

 00:00:10 話者 1/Yamamoto Miki

Hello, a very warm welcome to NHK Newsline. I'm Yamamoto Miki in Tokyo.

FORMER UNIFICATION CHURCH
TOKYO HIGH COURT UPHOLDS DISSOLUTION ORDER TO GROUP

The Tokyo High Court has upheld an order to dissolve the group widely known as the Unification Church as a religious corporation.

Procedures are being put in place to dispose the group's assets and compensate those who suffered financial damage.

In Wednesday's ruling, the judge cited the group's practice of collecting massive donations as a violation of civil law.

She also pointed out many people suffered extensive property damage and mental pain as a result.

The order will strip the group of its legal status as a religious corporation and deny it tax benefits.

Chief Cabinet Secretary Kihara Minoru told reporters the court's position reflects the government's on the matter.

00:01:03 話者 11/Kihara Minoru

I instructed the relevant ministries to coordinate closely and thoroughly implement the necessary measures for victim relief.

We expect the liquidation process to be conducted properly under the court supervision and relief will be promptly provided to the victims.

00:01:19 話者 1

Now, the group's story stretches back before this latest legal blow with origins outside Japan. Let's look now at what led to this moment.

00:01:29 話者 2

The former Unification Church came into being in the 1950s.

Founded in South Korea by Reverend Moon Som-myung, it became known for its mass weddings and anti-communist stance.

Over decades, the group expanded, eventually taking root in Japan.

Over the years, the former Unification Church faced accusations of pressuring its followers into making big donations to guarantee their spiritual well-being.

That practice and the group's relations with Japanese politicians exploded into the spotlight in 2022.

Yamagami Tetsuya, son of one of its followers, gunned down former Prime Minister Abe Shinzo.

He later told investigators that his mother's donations to the group had ruined his family's finances.

He said he targeted Abe because of the former leader's apparent connections to the group.

Yamagami received a life sentence earlier this year, which he is appealing.

In the wake of the killing, then-Prime Minister Kishida Fumio urged the ruling Liberal Democratic Party's members to cut ties with the organization.

He also instructed the Education and Culture Ministry to probe its practices, assets, and financial records.

Then, in 2023, the ministry filed a request with the Tokyo District Court for an order to dissolve the group, citing its practice of pressuring followers for funds.

The group contested these claims and immediately launched an appeal when the district court ordered it to dissolve in March 2025.

This brought the case to Tokyo's high court, which saw witness examinations and testimony from group staff.

As these proceedings played out, there were big changes happening for the group.

In South Korea, the organization's top leader and its founder's widow, Hang Hakja, was arrested last September. She's accused of violating political funding laws.

In October, the group's Japan branch began taking part in collective mediation with former followers.

It set up a compensation committee, arguing its relief efforts showed that dissolution was no longer necessary. In December, Japan branch leader Tanaka Tomihiro resigned.

And on Wednesday, the high court upheld the dissolution order, a ruling welcomed by lawyers representing some of the people impacted by the group.

00:04:03 話者 3

The court ruled that the church violated the law and clearly damaged public welfare.

00:04:15 話者 2

But for the group's current members, the ruling is a crushing blow.

Some gathered in Tokyo to hear the decision.

00:04:24 話者 12/Kojima Kiaki/Mentur of loemur Urefieulien Chureh

I am saddened and disappointed. There are many followers out there, and I am filled with anxiety over how we can continue our faith.

This doesn't mean we will lose our faith, so we want to find ways to carry on.

00:04:40 話者 2

The liquidation process is beginning, even as the group is believed to be planning its next appeal.

IRAN CONFLICT
US, ISRAEL EXPAND ATTACKS, DEATH TOLL RISES

00:04:54 話者 1

The US and Israeli militaries are expanding their attacks against Iran.

Israel says it has conducted a wave of strikes targeting the regime's leaders and hit facilities in the heart of the capital.

The Israel Defense Forces says it attacked the presidential office, the Supreme National Security Council and the state-run media building.

The US Central Command says it has struck nearly 2,000 targets in the first 100 hours of fighting.

Iran's foreign ministry says the death toll from Saturday's attack on an elementary school in the southern province of Hormuzgan has risen to 171.

00:05:36 話者 21/Esmaeil Baqaei/Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson

The people of America should ask their statesmen, were our children a threat to US national security?

00:05:45 話者 1

The UN Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner has called for a prompt, impartial and thorough investigation.

00:05:54 話者 22/Ravina Shamdasani/UN Human Rights Office Spokesperson

If attacks are found to be directed against civilians or civilian objects or indiscriminate attacks, they are serious violations of international humanitarian law and may amount to war crimes.

00:06:06 話者 1

Iran's Tasnim news agency says a facility in the central city of Qom was also hit.

The Iranian Red Crescent Society says more than 780 people have been killed since the attacks began.

On Iran's leadership, US President Donald Trump says most of the successors to take over are dead. He says there are more moderate options.

00:06:30 話者 3/Donald Trump

The worst case would be we do this and then somebody takes over who's as bad as the previous person, right? That could happen. We don't want that to happen.

00:06:40 話者 1

He says the first order of business is neutralizing the military threat.

Iran's nuclear facilities have also come under attack with satellite images showing destruction in Natanz.

The International Atomic Energy Agency says the uranium enrichment plant has been damaged, though no significant radiation leaks are expected.

Uranian forces are fighting back. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps says it carried out a large-scale strike on a US airbase in Bahrain.

And the US embassy in Saudi Arabia shot down following a drone attack.

IRAN CONFLICT
RED CRESCENT SOCIETY: MORE THAN 780 KILLED

US State Department officials have instructed government employees in six countries, including Qatar and Jordan, to evacuate.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio told reporters on Tuesday that 9,000 Americans have left the Middle East.

And Japan says two of its nationals have evacuated from Iran to neighboring Azerbaijan with government assistance.

Tokyo has issued an evacuation advisory for all of Iran.

About 200 Japanese nationals are believed to be in the country.

The government says it will consider support for those who wish to leave.

IRAN CONFLICT
REPORTS: TEHRAN WORLD HERITAGE SITE DAMAGED BY AIRSTRIKE

Media outlets are reporting that the Golestan Palace in Tehran has been damaged in an airstrike by US and Israeli forces. The palace is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Iranian government released footage showing damaged windows and doors of the palace and shattered glass on the floor.

The Golestan Palace was built for the Qajar dynasty, which ruled Iran from the 18th to 20th century. It is one of the oldest buildings in Tehran.

The famous building integrates traditional Persian arts and architecture with Western influences. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013.

IRAN CONFLICT
FRANCE, UK, GREECE SENDING WARSHIPS TO MEDITERRANEAN

France says it is sending an aircraft carrier to the Mediterranean, and Britain has announced it is sending a destroyer.

French President Emmanuel Macron delivered a televised speech on Tuesday.

He says the fighting has been spreading, bringing serious consequences for peace and security.

Macron says the aircraft carrier is meant to secure maritime traffic as the Suez Canal and the Red Sea are under threat.

The president also says the carrier will have a frigate escort to strengthen air defense and other capabilities in the region.

The move comes following a drone attack Sunday against a British Air Force Base in Cyprus.

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer says it was conducted by Iran in its proxies.

He says Britain is deploying a destroyer and two helicopters in the region to increase counter-drone capabilities.

And Greece has announced it is sending two frigates to Cyprus in addition to the fighter jets it has already sent.

IRAN CONFLICT
TRUMP: US NAVY WILL PROTECT TANKERS IN STRAIT OF HORMUZ

US President Trump says the US Navy will protect tankers that navigate through the Strait of Hormuz.

Trump wrote on social media on Tuesday that the Navy will escort tankers through the Strait of Hormuz as soon as possible if necessary.

He also spoke about the rising prices of crude oil and other materials.

00:10:14 話者 4/Donald Trump

If we have a little high oil prices for a little while,

But as soon as this ends, those prices are going to drop, I believe, lower than even before.

00:10:25 話者 1

The president said he ordered the United States Development Finance Corporation to provide risk insurance for all ships traveling through the Persian Gulf at a very reasonable price.

As the conflict between Iran and the US side continues, concern is growing about the stable supply of natural gas and crude oil in the energy market and a possible jump in futures prices.

In the same social media post, Trump promised more actions to come, apparently intending to ease concerns about energy prices.

BUSINESS

Now, for more on business stories, let's turn to Ramin Mellegard from The Business.

Ramin.

00:11:21 話者 4/Ramin Mellegard

Thank you very much indeed.

TOKYO STOCKS FALL FOR 3RD DAY ON IRAN CONFLICT FEARS

And just have a look at this big screen next to me.

Shares in Tokyo have fallen for the third day as the Iran conflict rages.

Investors are worried that prolonged fighting and higher crude oil prices could cause a global economic slowdown.

The benchmark Nikkei 225 closed down 3.6% on Wednesday at 54,245.

The index fell more than 2,600 points at one stage, its fourth biggest intraday drop.

Other benchmarks in the Asia-Pacific also tumbled.

Seoul's COSPI plunged 12%. Taipei's Taix sank over 4%.

SURVEY: 92% OF MAJOR JAPANESE FIRMS ACCEPT FOREIGN WORKER

Now, an NHK survey has found that 92% of major Japanese companies accept foreign workers.

They cited reasons such as the need to secure people with special skills amid the declining population.

The survey was conducted among 100 major domestic firms between December and January, with 78 responding.

Almost two-thirds said they accept foreign workers to secure special skills and technologies. and to help promote innovation through a diverse workforce.

Other reasons included strengthening global business operations and as a response to the labor shortage.

The survey also asked about the challenges related to accepting foreign workers with multiple answers allowed.

About 50% mentioned improving Japanese language and job training systems.

Nearly 40% pointed to speeding up the process of getting visas and resident status for foreign staff.

About a third of companies see improving career tracks for foreign workers as an issue, while a similar number highlighted supporting their livelihoods.

Menju Toshiro, a visiting professor at Kansai University of International Studies, says Japan has to compete with other countries in Asia and Europe for human resources.

00:13:21 話者 14/Menju Toshihiro/Visiting Professor, Kansai University of International Studies

It's important to provide foreign workers with job training opportunities on the same basis as Japanese employees.

The government or the company needs to take responsibility for providing them with Japanese language education.

00:13:34 話者 4

Menju says Japan has reached a point where expertise will be lost if skilled domestic workers retire without passing their techniques on to foreign hires.

JAL MULLING DOMESTIC FUEL SURCHARGES AMID RISING COSTS

And Japan Airlines says it is mulling fuel surcharges for domestic flights.

The move comes as rising costs continue to pressure the company's bottom line.

JAL will soon start discussing the plan with an eye towards possible implementation in April 2027.

Airlines usually charge such fees for international flights based on fuel price fluctuations.

JAL says it might have to start adding the fees to domestic airfares as it struggles with fewer in-country passengers and higher fuel prices.

The airline has not worked out the details of the potential charges, including amounts and routes.

President and CEO Tottori Mitsuko said on Monday that domestic services are crucial

to people's livelihoods.

She said the profits need to improve quickly in order to maintain the routes.

Transport Ministry officials say that regional carrier Fuji Dream Airlines is the only airline in Japan with domestic fuel surcharges.

MARKETS

Okay, let's get a check on the markets.

♪

And that is it for business news.

00:15:20 話者 1

Thank you, Ramin.

SPEED SKATER TAKAGI MIHO PREPS FOR 'LAST COMPETITION'

Now, Japan's most successful female Olympian of all time has announced her next competition will be her last.

Speed skater Takagi Miho, who has 10 Olympic medals under her belt, will compete at the World Championships in the Netherlands starting Thursday.

The 31-year-old posted Wednesday that she wanted to say thank you and goodbye to everyone.

She said she announced this now because she wants to mark her last event with all of her supporters.

She said even if they are not at the venue, she can feel them cheering. Takagi said she hopes to go into more detail in an official setting when she returns to Japan.

In the meantime, she said she will keep working hard and aiming high.

The Milano-Cortina Winter Games were Takagi's fourth Olympics.

She took home three medals, bringing her career medal tally to ten.

She broke her own record for the number of medals won by a female Japanese Olympic athlete.

GRAND SUMO: ALL EYES ON AONISHIKI

The next grand sumo tournament gets underway in Osaka this Sunday.

For more, here's Newsline in Focus with Shibuya Aki and Raja Pradhan.

00:16:43 話者 5/Shibuya Aki

NHK World's in-house sumo expert Raja Pradhan is here to explain why it's not to be missed.

00:16:50 話者 6/Raja Pradhan

Hi, Aki.  Okay, so all eyes are on this man, this Ukrainian Aonishiki . He currently sits at sumo's second highest rank of Ozeki, and he could soon rise to the very top.

Aonishikl's date with destiny

Aonishiki  only debuted as an Ozeki less than two months ago.

He's climbed from the lowest division to sumo's second highest rank, faster than any other wrestler since 1958, when tournaments started being held six times a year.

The Ukrainian really delivered in the previous contest, working his way through the competition with his signature low stance.

On day 13, he defeated Yokozuna Hoshoryu for the fourth turning in a row.

And it put Aonishiki within touching distance of the title.

The next day, Aonishiki faced off with Yokozuna Oonosato.

The Ukrainians had lost all three of their previous bouts.

Oonosato came out on top again.

But the Ukrainian regrouped on the final day to beat fellow Ozeki, Kotozakura.

Aonishiki then advanced to a playoff with impressive rank and filer, Atanifuji.

They both had 12 wins and 3 losses.

Atanifuji drove Aonishiki to the edge, but the Ukrainian turned the tables with an impeccable headlock throw called Kugi Nageba. It was a move worthy of the title.

Aonishiki is only the ninth wrestler in sumo history to clinch the championship while debuting as an Ozeki. Nobody had done it since the legendary Hakuho two decades ago.

00:19:24 話者 5

Wow, Aonishiki is wasting no time writing his name into the history books.

00:19:29 話者 6

Yes, he only claimed his first championship in November.

while debuting at the third highest rank of Sekiwake, and to secure another in his Ozeki debut is the stuff of dreams.

That hasn't happened in 89 years, and the last wrestler to achieve that feat was over here, this man, Futabayama.

He went on to become a legendary Yokozuna with 69 consecutive wins, and the record has never been better.

So, Now, Aonishiki has a golden opportunity to secure a place among the greats, and in March, he will need to clinch the title or an equivalent record to earn promotion to Yokozuna.

In fact, Futabayama and this man, Terukuni, are the only Ozeki in the past 100 years who have risen to the top rank within the space of two tournaments, and Aonishiki could become the third to accomplish that feat.

00:20:17 話者 5

Well, I'll be rooting for Aonishiki, and surely so will his fans in Japan and Ukraine.

Raja, tell us more about his fighting style.

00:20:26 話者 6

Sure, it'll be interesting to see how his sumo evolves in his quest to become a yokozuna.

Aonishiki excelled in January with his extremely low stance, but it wasn't just that.

Take a look. He also displayed amazing perseverance at the edge of the gorilla.

Aonishiki also, he's recently added another weapon to his arsenal.

He's become very confident when he secures a firm left-hand inside grip on his opponent's belt.

Aonishiki has used it as a springboard for attacks, such as transitioning into a leg trick.

00:21:07 話者 5

That's some real fancy footwork, and I'll be keeping an eye on Aonishiki's deft left hand.

So are there any other wrestlers who should be watching in Osaka?

00:21:17 話者 6

Of course, don't take your eyes off this man. Kirishima, who earned the Fighting Spirit Prize in January, Kirishima will compete as a Sekiwake again.

And he's a former Ozeki and wants to make his way back there for the first time in two years. He'll need to rack up at least 11 wins to clear the benchmark.

And Aki, I'm confident he can, especially after seeing him defeat Aonishiki and Hoshoryu last time out.

00:21:52 話者 5

So Raja, the January tournament caused a buzz for something else too.

00:21:57 話者 6

Yes, we're talking about good luck rituals, or in Japanese, Genkatsugi.

And there are plenty in the world of sumo. So take a look at this.

So they're both Aonishiki, right? But check the color of his mawashi, belt.

He started in blue over there, and in the tournament's critical stages, he switched to black, and he received this from his stable master.

00:22:20 話者 5

Wait, Raja, a belt swap. Why is such a big deal?

00:22:23 話者 6

Well, for context, Aki, similar wrestlers can be very superstitious, and doing something like changing the color of a belt mid-tournament, it's extremely rare, especially in this case, because Aonishiki, he was in title-winning form.

So let me give you another example. Take a look.

This trio over here even refrained from shaving their beards to avoid spoiling a winning run.

00:22:46 話者 5

Well, who knew beards could bring sumo glory?

00:22:48 話者 6

Right? But in 2019, the Japan Sumo Association actually banned wrestlers from growing their facial hair too much.

After all, they're supposed to look as neat as possible.

And one more for you. Some rikishi even adjust their diet for genkatsugi.

Here.

00:23:04 話者 5

Ah, that's chanko nabe hotpot that sumo wrestlers often eat, right?

00:23:08 話者 6

Spot on. Actually, everything they eat is known as chanko, and this hotpot is probably the most famous out of all of them.

But get this, during tournaments, the wrestlers prefer to eat chicken instead of other meats. Why? Because chickens stand on two feet, not four.

00:23:24 話者 5

Ah, I get it. Staying on two feet in the ring is a surefire way to victory.

00:23:30 話者 6

Exactly, and I for one can't wait to feast on the upcoming sumo action.

00:23:35 話者 5

One, Raja. Well, don't miss the next tournament starting March 8. 

And that's all from us.

TOTAL LUNAR ECLIPSE OBSERVED IN JAPAN

00:23:45 話者 1

A total eclipse of the moon was observed on Tuesday evening in southwestern Japan.

The phenomenon occurs when the Earth aligns between the sun and the moon, and the Earth's shadow completely covers the full moon.

The eclipse was observed in Miyazaki and Kagoshima prefectures, although rainy weather made it impossible to see the event in much of the country.

The National Astronomical Observatory says the eclipse began at around 6:50 p.m. local time.

The moon was completely covered by the Earth's shadow for almost an hour between 8:04 p.m. and 9:03 p.m.

So this is the first total lunar eclipse in Japan since September 8 last year.

This is the first total lunar eclipse in Japan. The National Astronomical Observatory says the next chance to see a total lunar eclipse will be January 1, 2029.

WEATHER

Now let's bring in Jonathan Oh for weather updates.

So Jonathan, it was sunny in Tokyo, but snowing up north Wednesday. What's the latest?

00:25:04 話者 3/Jonathan Oh

Hello. We have been dealing still with a mix of different types of weather patterns over the past couple of days.

A lot cooler as we went through Tuesday and went to Wednesday.

We had a bit of a brighter day, but the wind was quite high, 103 kilometers per hour.

Gusts reported in portion of Chiba Prefecture up toward north in Fukushima Prefecture.

Snow. falling at 26 centimeters over a 24-hour period.

Now, I want to show you some video that's coming out from the prefecture as people there found themselves in the dark after heavy snow brought power disruptions to the region.

The local power company reported that about 5,300 households were without power as of 11 a.m. Wednesday.

The heavy snow also caused some greenhouses in Yabuki Town to collapse, causing trouble for rice farmers ahead of planting season.

The snow has ended for now, though areas toward the north are expected to see more winter weather Thursday.

So we have a couple of low pressure systems that are kind of running around in the area, one off toward the east and one toward the north.

And they're kind of working with each other to bring moisture and cold air.

So places like Hokkaido and into portions of the Tohoku region, looking at a chance for some snow as we go through Thursday and then taking a little bit of a break by Friday.

But we are looking at the possibility of rain to come back into the picture in places like Osaka and Fukuoka into Tokyo, going from Friday into Saturday.

Temperatures, though, on the milder side, Tokyo, up at 16 for the high as we go through the day on Thursday.

Meanwhile, we're keeping an eye out on the southern plains of the United States as we do have a setup that could bring some strong thunderstorm possibilities.

So be on the lookout for that as that low moves towards the north and east.

And that same stationary front also brings some rain all the way over into Washington, D.C. Separate system coming into the Pacific Northwest.

That's going to bring a chance for some rain to place like Vancouver and Seattle.

19 in Denver. Showers into Oklahoma City and Houston with the possibility of some thunderstorms in that equation as well for Wednesday.

Chicago down to 4th, some rain in Atlanta. A bit of the warmer side, mid-20s with a bit of a haze as we go through today on Wednesday.

That's a look at your forecast. Hope you have a good day wherever you are.

♫～　3-DAY FORECAST　～♫

00:27:41 話者 1

And that's NHK Newsline for this hour.

I'm Yamamoto Miki in Tokyo. Thank you for joining us.

checked.

at 18:00 (JST), March 03

20260303180000_english_1.mp3

 00:00:10 話者 1/Takao Minori

Welcome back to NHK Newsline. Here's the latest we have for you at this hour.

IRAN CONFLICT
TRUMP: 'BIG WAVE' STILL TO COME IN IRAN

Fighting in the Middle East continues to escalate following last weekend's attacks by the US and Israel.

Iran's supreme leader has been killed, with hundreds more also dead.

And other areas are seeing airstrikes, including reportedly the US embassy in Saudi Arabia.

President Donald Trump has hinted at carrying out an even larger attack against Iran, telling CNN the big wave is coming soon.

00:00:42 話者 2/Donald Trump

We're ensuring that the world's number one sponsor of terror can never obtain a nuclear weapon, never going to have a nuclear weapon.

I said that from the beginning. They're never going to have a nuclear weapon.

00:00:56 話者 1

Trump justified the attack by saying it was the last best chance to strike.

He says the operation was initially projected to last four to five weeks, but that Washington has the capability to continue even longer if necessary.

He also expressed condolences for service members who were killed.

Six have been confirmed dead so far.

IRAN CONFLICT
US CENTRAL COMMAND: STRAIT OF HORMUZ NOT CLOSED

US Central Command says it struck more than 1,250 targets in Iran in the first 48 hours.

And the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff says tens of thousands of pieces of ordnance have been delivered.

The Israeli military says it targeted more than 600 sites, including those with ballistic missiles and air defense systems.

The Iranian Red Crescent says more than 500 people have been killed across about 130 cities.

Israel has also struck Lebanon. The Israeli military said Monday it killed the intelligence chief of the Shia Muslim group Hezbollah. The group is supported by Iran.

Israel also says it attacked more than 70 locations, including weapons storage facilities.

Lebanon's state-run news agency quotes authorities as saying Israel's attacks have killed more than 50 people and injured about 150.

Tehran is retaliating. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps says it has attacked 60 strategic targets and 500 US and Israeli military sites.

It says it has launched more than 700 drones and hundreds of missiles.

Reuters reports Saudi Arabia's defense ministry says two drones damaged the US

embassy in the capital on Tuesday.

CNN says the attack was by suspected Iranian drones and no one has been confirmed injured.

And Qatar says on Monday, its military shot down two fighter bombers heading from Iran.

The US has urged its citizens in more than a dozen Middle Eastern countries and the Palestinian territories to evacuate immediately.

Iranian security chief Ali Larijani posted that his country won't negotiate with the United States, and he says Iranian forces did not initiate the conflict.

Following the death of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, an interim leadership council has held several meetings so far.

Reuters reports that Khamenei was said to have nominated several people as his preferred successors.

They include Gholam Hossein Mosseini Ej, Head of the Judiciary, and Ali Reza Arafi, Deputy Chairman of the Assembly of Experts.

Foreign Minister Abbas Rachi has indicated the next leader will be decided within a few days.

There's conflicting information about a key transport route in the region.

According to Reuters, a senior Iranian military official says the Strait of Hormuz is closed and Tehran will fire on any ships trying to pass through.

But US Central Command has told NHK that the strait is still open.

The conflict involving the United States, Israel and Iran is threatening the safety of maritime transport.

In Oman, authorities say an oil tanker off the northern coast was struck by a drone boat on Monday.

One crew member was reportedly killed when a blast ripped through the engine room.

The authorities have issued a warning to nearby ships.

A British shipping agency also reports that two projectiles struck a ship at a port in Bahrain, sparking a fire.

The Japanese government is calling on vessels not to enter the Persian Gulf and, for those already there, to anchor in safe places.

IRAN CONFLICT
JAPAN PLEDGES DIPLOMATIC EFFORTS TO DE-ESCALATE SITUATION

The Japanese government says it will continue diplomatic efforts to quickly de-escalate tensions surrounding Iran.

Prime Minister Takaichi Sanae spoke at a diet committee on Monday.

She said her team is arranging a diplomatic schedule to make all-out efforts to restore peace in the Middle East.

On the same day, Foreign Minister Motegui Toshimitsu spoke separately with the Israeli and Iranian ambassadors to Japan.

In the meeting with the Iranian envoy, Motegui urged Iran to stop actions that could destabilize the region.

Airspace has been severely impacted by the conflict.

Flights are limited and people are stranded across the Middle East.

HOW THE IRAN CONFLICT IS IMPACTING JAPANESE PEOPLE

In this next report, we see how Japanese nationals are being affected in the region, as well as back home.

00:05:35 話者 3/Woman stranded in Qatar

When I heard the sound of bombing, it felt like the first time my life was in danger.

In that moment, I was scared.

00:05:46 話者 4

This woman was stuck in Doha from Saturday.

The university student flew from Narita Airport last week for Malta for her studies.

After A layover in Qatar, her plane was forced to return to the airport where she had to spend the night.

00:06:03 話者 3

Another thing that worried me was that there was no official announcement from Qatar Airport for a long time.

00:06:11 話者 4

There are nearly 9,000 Japanese nationals in almost a dozen countries across the region.

About 1,000 of them are living in Israel.

Japan has already helped evacuate at least five of them to nearby Jordan.

Arrangements are underway to help Japanese citizens leave Iran.

Workers in countries like the United Arab Emirates have also been affected.

Okuno Yoshihiko is with a trading company in Dubai.

He says his employer did have a plan in case of emergency.

00:06:48 話者 5/Okuno Yoshihiko

Our bosses said that if there was retaliation, we would evacuate.

But the situation moved quickly.

Iran's retaliation started suddenly, and instead of evacuating, we were unable to move.

00:07:03 話者 4

Back in Japan, the tourism sector is already feeling the impact as foreign visitors cancel their trips. Takayama City in Gifu Prefecture saw nearly 1 million foreign visitors last year.

Just over 2% come from the Middle East and more than 22% come from Europe.

Some in the tourism industry say they are already seeing cancellations among groups from countries like Israel and Germany.

00:07:34 話者 5/Nakahata Minoru/Hida Takayama Ryokan Hotel Cooperative

I am very worried that this will drag on.

I hope the situation will be resolved quickly and people can come to Japan with no issues.

00:07:46 話者 4

Farmers are also concerned about rising fuel prices.

One eggplant producer in Aichi Prefecture says he uses heated greenhouses during winter, and fuel costs can reach as high as $2,000 a month.

00:08:06 話者 5

Even at the current price, it already feels high.

If it goes up any further, it will become a serious problem.

00:08:14 話者 4

Japan's government has secured approximately 250 days' worth of national and private sector oil reserves as of the end of last December.

There are no plans to release the oil just yet.

BUSINESS

00:08:29 話者 1

And now let's see what's happening in the world of business here's Ramin Melgar from the Biz Desk.

00:08:35 話者 6/Ramin Mellegard

Thank you very much indeed.

IRAN CONFLICT
TOKYO STOCKS SLUMP FOR 2ND DAY AS OIL WORRIES RATTLE MARKETS

Now Japanese stocks tumbled for the second day amid concern about rising crude oil prices and the threat of an extended conflict in Iran.

The Nikkei 225 benchmark index fell more than 3% on Tuesday to close at 56,279.

Investors offloaded shares from the opening.

Oil dominated concerns on reports Iran threatened to attack any vessels passing through the Strait of Hormuz, a main waterway for oil tankers.

US President Donald Trump also unnerved the market when he said the fighting in Iran may go on for weeks or longer.

Analysts say investors are selling to reduce exposure because an extended rise in crude oil prices would slow the global economy.

IRAN CONFLICT
JAPAN MINISTER SIGNALS NO NEAR-TERM RELEASE OF OIL RESERVES

Now, Japan's Economy, Trade and Industry Minister Akazawa Ryosei says there's no immediate plan to tap the country's oil reserves.

However, he stressed that the government will closely monitor supplies due to the ongoing conflict in Iran.

00:09:41 話者 5/Akazawa Ryosei

Releasing oil reserves is not aimed at curbing prices, but is done to ensure a stable supply in a situation that can cause a shortage.

We will closely monitor the supply situation in collaboration with the International Energy Agency.

00:09:56 話者 6

Akazawa's comments on Tuesday follow reports that oil tankers are staying away from the Strait of Hormuz due to rising security risks to crude and vessels.

Japan gets more than 90 percent of its crude oil from the Middle East, much of it through the strait.

Japan had about 250 days worth of oil reserves as of the end of last year.

It built the stockpiles after the oil crisis in 1973 that caused prices to soar.

Akazawa says a task force set up in his ministry will closely monitor the situation and assess the possible impact on Japan's economy.

IRAN CONFLICT
LNG PRICES SURGE AFTER QATAR SUSPENDS PRODUCTION

Now, meanwhile, European gas prices surged after Qatar suspended production of liquefied natural gas following drone attacks.

State-run Qatar Energy said on Monday it had stopped LNG production following military attacks on two of its facilities.

The government said the strikes were by two drones launched from Iran.

No injuries were reported.

Japan buys LNG from Qatar, one of the world's leading producers.

Dutch TTF natural gas futures, the European benchmark, soared by more than 50 percent from Friday's close to 49 euros per megawatt hour at one point on Monday as the highest level since February last year.

Concerns are growing that LNG prices will rise further if the production suspension is prolonged and disrupts supplies.

MARKETS

Okay, let's get a check on markets.

♪

And that's it for Business News.

I'm going to hand it back to you.

00:11:58 話者 1

Thanks, Ramin.

IRAN CONFLICT
CHINA, IRAN FOREIGN MINISTERS HOLD PHONE TALKS

China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi has spoken with his Iranian counterpart, Abbas Arachi.

China's Foreign Ministry says Monday's phone call was held at Iran's request.

According to the Chinese Ministry, Arachi told Wang the United States has violated all international laws and crossed Iran's red lines.

He said Iran has no choice but to defend itself with all its might.

Wang said Beijing supports Iran in safeguarding its sovereignty, security, territorial integrity, and national dignity.

He added that China has urged the US and Israel to immediately halt military operations.

Officials say Wang also spoke on Monday with his French counterpart.

He also talked with the foreign minister of Oman, which has acted as a mediator between Washington and Tehran.

IRAN CONFLICT
RUSSIA 'DEEPLY CONCERNED'

Also on Monday, Russia's foreign ministry released a statement calling on all parties involved to resolve all issues through political and diplomatic means.

It said Russia is deeply concerned about the escalating armed confrontation across the Middle East.

It accused the US and Israel of seeking regime change in Iran through so-called unscrupulous methods, including the killing of a sovereign state's leadership.

US FIRST LADY CHAIRS UN MEETING ON CHILDREN AS IRAN ATTACKED

US First Lady Melania Trump has presided over a U.N. Security Council meeting focusing on children, education, and peace.

Her speech came only days after the United States and Israel launched their military campaign on Iran that has reportedly left scores of children dead.

The meeting at the U.N. headquarters in New York was hosted by the US, which assumed the council's rotating presidency this month.

Washington has stated that the aim was to emphasize the role of education in advancing tolerance and world peace.

In her delivery, Melania Trump called for allowing people around the world to have access to knowledge by making use of A.I.

00:14:01 話者 2/Melania Trump

The path to peace depends on us taking responsibility to empower our children through education and technology.

00:14:12 話者 1

Ahead of the meeting, Iran's Ambassador to the United Nations, Amir Saeid Iravani, criticized the United States.

00:14:20 話者 5/Amir Saeid Iravani

For the United States, protecting children and maintaining international peace and security clearly means something very different from the UN Charter provides.

00:14:33 話者 1

He said it is deeply shameful and hypocritical for the US to host a meeting on protecting children, technology and education, while at the same time bombing schools and killing children.

MACRON ORDERS INCREASE IN FRANCE'S NUCLEAR WARHEADS

French President Emmanuel Macron says his country will increase its number of nuclear warheads in response to rising security threats.

Macron announced a decision at a nuclear submarine base of the French Navy on Monday.

He cited growing global tensions and pointed out Russia's development of new nuclear weapons as it continues its invasion of Ukraine.

00:15:13 話者 13/Emmanuel Macron

It is essential to strengthen our nuclear weapons.

I have ordered that the number of nuclear warheads be increased.

00:15:27 話者 1

An assessment by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute shows France had a stockpile of 290 nuclear warheads in 2025, the world's fourth largest.

Macron says he has not disclosed the number of nuclear warheads his country has or plans to have.

His announcement signals a policy shift in France as it seeks stronger nuclear capabilities.

Talks with eight other countries, including Germany, Britain and Poland, have been advancing about expanding France's nuclear deterrence to Europe.

Macron and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz also issued a joint declaration on Monday to strengthen cooperation in deterrence.

This will include setting up a so-called high-ranking nuclear steering group.

This will be responsible for coordinating strategy involving conventional weapons, missile defense, and France's nuclear capabilities.

Germany will also take part in France's nuclear drills for the first time.

♪

LOCAL RAILWAY IN JAPAN FIGHTS LOSSES WITH EVENT-TRAIN STRATEGY

Japan's regional railways and local lines have long faced a tough situation due to declining ridership.

But one operator in the northern prefecture of Hokkaido is fighting back with a new strategy based on event trains.

NHK World's Kokubu Miho has more.

00:16:52 話者 22/Kokubun Miho

The South Hokkaido Railway, based in the city of Hakodate, began operation 10 years ago.

Its Japanese name is Isari-bi. For the light used in night fishing.

But the firm's financial situation has worsened year by year, hit by things like a declining population along the line. In fiscal 2024, it marked its worst operating loss since opening.

Harui Michihiro has been responsible for the railways' business strategy since the start.

This year, the company's 10th anniversary, Harui is focusing on expanding special train services.

The railway already operates a sightseeing train where riders can enjoy the scenery while feasting on local cuisine.

The firm also operates a night train with lights dimmed to enjoy the nightscape of Hakodate.

Harui plans to further enhance these offerings by combining them with celebrations of the anniversary.

One plan is for a special train aimed at local families with children.

00:18:09 話者 5/Harui Michihiro/South Hokkaido Railway

People seem to be showing interest in event trains, like sightseeing trains or nightscape trains, and the number of passengers is gradually increasing.

00:18:20 話者 22

His next plan is to attract more foreign customers.

He's especially looking to Taiwanese tourists, who make up the largest share of inbound visitors to Hakodate, and can take direct flights to get there.

Last November, Harui visited Taiwan for a promotional event and talks with local travel agencies.

00:18:48 話者 5

I had very productive discussions with travel agency staff about things like putting rail travel into tours or reserving trains to create a special experience.

00:19:00 話者 22

Initial results are encouraging.

The company already has 18 reservations for groups of around 30 people each.

00:19:12 話者 5

We want to express our gratitude to the local community, while also creating a sightseeing train that overseas visitors can enjoy.

This year is truly one where we must consider our approach.

We aim to lay solid groundwork for the future.

00:19:31 話者 22

Powered by gratitude to the local community for the past ten years, Harui hopes to guide the railway forward on a new journey.

Kokubun Miho, NHK World.

JAPAN CONSIDERS PACIFIC ISLAND FOR NUCLEAR WASTE SITE

00:19:46 話者 1

Japan's government is considering an island in the Pacific Ocean as a possible final disposal site for high-level radioactive waste.

It has asked the local government for permission to conduct a survey to gauge the island's suitability.

Minami Torishima is part of the Ogasawara Islands in the Pacific.

An industry ministry official handed over documentation to the mayor of Ogasawara Village on Tuesday.

The document asked for permission to conduct a first-stage survey, also known as a literature survey.

Industry Minister Akazawa Ryosei explained why the island is being considered.

00:20:27 話者 3/Akazawa Ryose

Minami Torishima Island is said to have a relatively high possibility of being a favorable disposal site due to its scientific characteristics.

The island is state-owned and has cooperated with national policies for many years.

00:20:47 話者 1

The ministry has been looking for more survey sites, but so far, only three municipalities in Hokkaido and Saga prefectures have been asked to conduct first-stage surveys.

As of March 2025, roughly 2,500 canisters of high-level radioactive waste were being stored at two sites in Aomori and Ibaraki prefectures.

But legislation approved in 2000 requires them to be moved to a final disposal site more than 300 meters underground.

The waste must be stored there for tens of thousands of years, away from human habitats, until radioactivity levels drop.

The geological disposal method is being used for final disposal by other countries that have nuclear power.

RARE SUNRISE BRIGHTENS UP SEASIDE TOWN

On a certain coastline in western Japan facing the Pacific Ocean, a special sunrise can sometimes be seen.

NHK World's Takeshi Takara introduces a man who has been taking pictures of this spectacle for over 20 years.

00:21:53 話者 7/Takeishi Takara

The sun rising above the horizon is a loud ball of light.

In Japan, it's called the Daruma sunrise, after the traditional doors that bring good fortune.

This rare scene is caused by light reflection and lasts for only a minute.

Satake Fukuma goes down to the coast of central western Kochi Prefecture most days from spring to autumn to take pictures.

00:22:34 話者 8/Satake Fukuma

I was amazed to discover such a sunrise over my town.

I had no idea, even though I'm from here, I've become completely captivated.

And without thinking, my feet are heading there.

00:22:51 話者 7

On a cold morning, he heads out. The phenomenon only happens about 10 times a year.

On this day, the sun hides behind the clouds.

00:23:10 話者 8

It's a good thing the Daruma sunrise only appears occasionally.

It would be boring otherwise.

00:23:18 話者 7

Satake often speaks to the disappointed people who couldn't see the sunrise.

He points out the best spots to fill the sun with ships and lighthouses.

He knows exactly where it will rise each day.

00:23:39 話者 18

He always gives me perfect advice to photograph the Daruma sunrise.

I'm reassured when he's around.

00:23:47 話者 7

Satake also sometimes invites people to his home.

He shows them his 20-year collection of photographs.

00:24:02 話者 13

That's wonderful. You rarely encounter the Daruma sunrise.

The photos are a great reference for us, like angles and such.

00:24:13 話者 7

Satake has a surprise gift. A picture frame he made himself.

00:24:22 話者 8

Don't be discouraged. You can try again. I've made a new friend.

00:24:33 話者 7

Satake's passion for the rumor sunrise does a lot to brighten up this seaside town.

Takeishi Takara, NHK World.

WEATHER

00:24:47 話者 1

And it's time for us to check the weather with our meteorologist, Jonathan Oh.

So, Jonathan, it was a whole lot colder outside for those of us in Tokyo and other parts of Japan Tuesday. Will the cold stick around?

00:25:00 話者 9/Jonathan Oh

Hello, we saw temperatures that were warmer over the weekend, but we come to Tuesday and we get a hit with a dose of reality as temperatures fell and we're talking about wintry weather taking place in the eastern portions of Japan.

Here's a look at some video that's coming out of Fukushima Prefecture.

As people in parts of the area were teetering between rain and snow on Tuesday, those in Shinakawa City started the day with rain, but it changed over to snow close to noon.

Heavy snow is expected to intensify on the Pacific side of Tohoku starting Tuesday night, and it may end up some transportation as well.

So yeah, we're in March, but we're still seeing some snow and plenty of snow up toward the north as a low pressure system is moving south of the Pacific side, and as it does so, cold air gets wrapped around, and that's where we're going to be seeing that winter precipitation now.

While we're talking lots of snow up toward the north and east, places like Tokyo, we're going to be pulling back out from the chillier weather and temperature highs are going to be moving into the teens as we go through the rest of the week.

Starting off with some showers on Wednesday, but then we dry out for Thursday and Friday before the rain returns, but highs in the mid-teens.

Same story into Osaka Fukuoku when it comes to temperatures slightly on the warmer side as we go through the next few days.

Meanwhile, we have a kind of a stretch of the front that's moving through right to the midsection of the United States with a couple of low pressures moving on through.

So in the process, showers toward the east, cooler air down toward the south, interestingly enough, and then back toward the west, we're talking about some snow and rain.

So Denver, a lot colder here, high of 9 coming up on Tuesday.

Showers to the Pacific Northwest.

Thunderstorm possibilities into Oklahoma City as that front lingers in the area, down to 17 for the high in Atlanta as we go through Tuesday.

Wrapping things up with a look at Europe, we do have one low that's located near the Iberian Peninsula, another one over into the Balkan Peninsula, both areas dealing with that wet pattern in place.

And as we go forward into the day on Tuesday, have the umbrellas from Lisbon into Madrid. Rome also looking at some rain.

A little bit warmer to a place like Paris with sunny skies,  it has 18 for the day.

Hope you have a good day wherever you are.

♫～　3-DAY FORECAST　～♫

00:27:41 話者 1

And that's all we have for this edition of NHK Newsline.

We'll have more for you soon. Thanks for joining us.

checked.

at 18:00 (JST), March 02

20260302180000_english_1.mp3

 00:00:10 話者 1/Raja Pradhan

Glad to have you with us on this edition of NHK Newsline.

I'm Raja Pradhan with the news from Tokyo.

IRAN CONFLICT
STRIKES INTENSIFY, TRUMP SAYS FIGHTING COULD LAST WEEKS

The United States and Israel have been intensifying their attacks on Iran after they killed the country's top leader.

The conflict has been escalating since Iran announced it would retaliate.

The US president says the fighting could continue for four weeks.

00:00:32 話者 2/Donald Trump

Combat operations continue at this time in full force and they will continue until all of our objectives are achieved. We have very strong objectives.

00:00:44 話者 1

In a video posted on social media, Donald Trump referred to the deaths of three US

service members. He says there could be further casualties.

00:00:53 話者 2

America will avenge their deaths and deliver the most punishing blow to the terrorists who have waged war against, basically, civilization.

00:01:05 話者 1

Trump claims the US has destroyed nine Iranian naval ships.

He's urging Tehran's Revolutionary Guard Corps to lay down their arms and receive full immunity or face certain death. He's also appealing to others in the country.

00:01:21 話者 2

I call upon all Iranian patriots who yearn for freedom to seize this moment, to be brave, be bold, be heroic, and take back your country. America is with you.

00:01:35 話者 1

Trump has told several media outlets the operation against Iran was progressing more smoothly than originally planned.

A Fox News reporter posted, Trump said, "Nobody can believe the success we're having.

48 leaders are gone in one shot."

Trump also spoke with The Atlantic magazine, saying Iran's new leadership wants to talk with him and he agreed to hold talks.

IRAN CONFLICT
REPORTS: TEHRAN AND HEZBOLLAH RETALIATE

Iran has reportedly launched large-scale attacks against Israel and US bases in the region.

Israeli media outlets say an Iranian ballistic missile hit a residential area near Jerusalem on Sunday, killing nine people.

And Hezbollah claimed on Monday it attacked an Israeli military facility in northern Israel.

The Shia Muslim group says it was in retaliation for the killing of Iran's supreme leader.

Iran conducted strikes on US bases and facilities in other Gulf countries with ballistic missiles and uncrewed aircraft.

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps claims a US naval base in Kuwait has been shut down. It says a US naval base in Bahrain has also been seriously damaged.

The Iranian president has released a video statement, his first appearance since the attacks began.

00:02:55 話者 3

The armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran are taking action with great strength.

To destroy the enemy's bases, and they will leave the enemy hopeless, as always.

00:03:12 話者 1

Meanwhile, Oman's foreign minister says he received a phone call from his Iranian counterpart, Abbas Arochi.

He says Arochi stressed Iran is positive about all efforts to prevent escalations and restore stability. Oman had been mediating talks between the United States and Iran.

Iran is setting up an extraordinary council to manage national politics until the next supreme leader is elected.

IRAN CONFLICT
EX-US COMMANDER: OPERATION AIMING FOR REGIME CHANGE

Now, a former US Navy commander tells NHK the immediate focus of the US-Israel operation will likely be on Iran's leadership and ability to retaliate.

John Miller served as commander of the US Navy Fifth Fleet overseeing the Middle East.

00:03:55 話者 4/John Miller

The objective overall is to provide and set the conditions so that the Iranian people

can rise up and overthrow the regime.

So part of that is taking out the command and control capability that the Iranian government has.

00:04:16 話者 1

Miller says the current regime has a succession plan in place that allows it to continue to operate even after the Supreme Leader and other officials are killed.

He adds, therefore, the US and Israel will need to continue to go after that sort of leadership.

Miller also stresses the US wants to limit the amount of retaliation Iran is capable of putting forth.

00:04:39 話者 4

We're already trying to stop the retaliation attacks by getting after their ballistic missile launchers and the production facilities and the missiles themselves.

00:04:50 話者 1

Miller says it's unlikely the United States will send ground troops to Iran, given the significant risk involved.

ANALYSIS: IRAN'S FUTURE UNCERTAIN AS ATTACKS CONTINUE

And earlier, I spoke with NHK World's Kobayashi Yu about what lies ahead for Iran and the entire region.

Yu, to start off with, what do you know about the political situation inside Iran in the wake of the killing of Ayatollah Khamenei?

00:05:14 話者 5

I think Iran's surviving leaders are scrambling to figure out where to go next and who can take over.

As you know, Khamenei led his country for 37 years. It's been quite long.

He was the second of only two supreme leaders since the Iranian Revolution in 1979.

The question is, can a successor be chosen smoothly?

And will he unite the country?

Iran's supreme leader is not elected by the public.

One is selected at a meeting of religious leaders, known as an Assembly of Experts.

This will have to happen as missiles are raining down in the country, and as dissidents may be feeling more emboldened.

There seems to be no clear frontrunner.

Whoever it will be, they will have to work quickly to take charge and appear strong, especially after Khamenei was killed so swiftly by Iran's enemies.

Of course, the US and Israel will be carefully watching to see who will take over.

00:06:23 話者 1

Now, you, going back to the dissident forces, do we have a sense of who could take over if there is a regime change?

00:06:31 話者 5

There does not seem to be a clear alternative. Some have been suggesting Leza Pahlavi.

He's a descendant of the Shah of Iran, who ruled the country before the Islamic Revolution.

Pahlavi lives in the US and has met with Trump's special envoy.

He's welcomed the strikes and spoken about taking leadership.

But many older Iranians remember that the Pahlavi dynasty was very oppressive during its time.

Pahlavi has called on Iranians to return to the streets, and some protesters have been seen waving his family banner.

But he does not seem to have an organized support network in Iran.

00:07:16 話者 1

Right. If we can shift now to the United States.

President Trump, he says that this could be over in about four weeks, as we have been reporting. Can we take him at his word here?

00:07:26 話者 5

Well, I doubt that Trump wants this to go on for very long.

I think he's hoping for a quick win, quick win, like what appeared to happen in Venezuela.

You remember, US forces were able to overwhelm that country's military and detain President Nicolas Maduro.

They suffered no fatalities, and Venezuela now has leaders that seem willing to work with Washington.

Trump probably hopes he and Israel's military power can create a similar result.

But so far, that doesn't seem to be happening. Iran did not give up after losing its leaders.

Instead, it's rushing out at the US bases and the regional allies.

Multiple US troops have been killed. Shipping is being targeted.

And now Hezbollah in Lebanon has joined the fight attacking Israel.

The whole operation could be creating a wider conflict.

00:08:30 話者 1

And you, this is all happening as the US prepares for the midterm elections later this year.

00:08:35 話者 5

Yeah, exactly. And Trump probably hoped a quick win against Iran would help his chances.

Domestically, Trump has had a lot of problems lately.

The violence of his immigration crackdowns, the Supreme Court's decision to block some of his sweeping tariffs.

The ongoing controversy over his past connection to billionaire convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. The list goes on.

A decisive win in Iran could distract some voters.

But Trump had also promised to avoid foreign votes, especially in the Middle East.

He may be alienating his America First supporters and could lose Republican control over Congress later this year.

That could make his final two years in office very difficult.

IRAN CONFLICT
US SURVEY: 43% OPPOSE MILITARY STRIKES AGAINST IRAN

00:09:31 話者 1

Now, a weekend survey showed more than 40 percent of US citizens oppose the strikes against Iran, while only about one in four approves.

Reuters news agency and research firm Ipsos carried out the survey from Saturday to Sunday, just after US and Israeli forces launched the attacks.

It received responses from 1,282 people.

The results showed 43 percent of those polled disapproved of the attacks, compared with 27 percent who approved. About 29 percent were not sure.

But responses changed depending on what may happen in the future.

Should US troops be killed or injured, 54 percent say they're more likely to oppose continued military action.

If the situation becomes a wider conflict involving many nations in the Middle East, about 45 percent say they're more likely to oppose it.

But nearly half 48 percent said they're more likely to support the strikes if they end the Iranian nuclear program.

Asked about Trump's willingness to use military force to advance US interests, 56 percent of respondents thought he was too willing, while 35 percent thought he had about the right level of willingness.

IRAN CONFLICT
FRANCE, GERMANY, UK CONDEMN TEHRAN'S ATTACKS IN REGION

Next, France, Germany, and Britain have strongly condemned Iran for what they call indiscriminate attacks on countries in the region.

They issued a joint statement on Sunday calling for an immediate halt.

We will take steps to defend our interests and those of our allies in the region, potentially through enabling necessary and proportionate defensive action to destroy Iran's capability to fire missiles and drones at their source.

They also said they've agreed to work together with the United States and allies in the region on this matter.

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer released a video saying the UK will support US forces.

00:11:31 話者 6/Keir Starmer

The United States has requested permission to use British bases for that specific and limited defensive purpose.

We have taken the decision to accept this request to prevent Iran firing missiles across the region, killing innocent civilians, putting British lives at risk, and hitting countries that have not been involved.

00:12:05 話者 1

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz also issued a statement supporting the US and Israel's attacks on Iran.

He said he intends to hold talks with Trump on Tuesday to work closely on this issue.

IRAN CONFLICT
JAPAN PM PLEDGES EFFORTS TO DE-ESCALATE IRAN SITUATION

And Japan's Prime Minister Takaichi Sanae says Japan will work with the international community to make efforts to help calm down the situation with Iran at an early date.

00:12:30 話者 6/Takaichi Sanae

We strongly urge Iran to stop actions that destabilize the region, including nuclear weapons development and attacks on neighboring countries.

We also call for a diplomatic solution through negotiations and other means.

00:12:45 話者 1

She told the parliamentary committee Japan is working closely with relevant nations to collect information and take other steps.

Now, regarding the reports of the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz, which is a key transport channel, Tagaichi said there's conflicting information on the matter.

She added Japanese vessels in the region are being closely watched.

Foreign Minister Motegi Toshimitsu told the committee almost all of the roughly 200 Japanese nationals in Iran have been contacted and none of them has been harmed.

He added the government has begun preparations to evacuate them and will provide them with assistance if necessary.

BUSINESS

Now, to check how the situation is having an impact in the world of business, we go to Ramin Mellegard. Ramin.

00:13:32 話者 7/Ramin Mellegard

Thank you very much indeed.

IRAN CONFLICT
TOKYO STOCKS FALL AS RISK-AVERSION SETS IN

Now, the Japanese stock market reacted sharply to the US-Israel attacks on Iran with the benchmark index falling.

Our business reporter Amma Raimou at the Tokyo Stock Exchange walks us through Monday's trading.

00:13:50 話者 13/Amma Raimu

The Nikkei 225 fell almost across the board soon after the opening.

There was on reports the Strait of Hormuz is effectively closed taking off crude oil supply from the Middle East. The benchmark briefly fell 2.6 percent.

It rebounded sharply later on, but ended the day 1.35 percent lower at 58,057.

Monday's decline came after three consecutive record closing highs.

Analysts say investors have turned risk-averse as rising energy prices could drive up global inflation.

Amma Raimu, NHK World.

IRAN CONFLICT
CRUDE OIL, GOLD PRICES SURGE IN JAPAN

00:14:36 話者 7

Now, the impact of the attacks was also felt in Japan's commodity markets on Monday.

The price of oil surged to a 13-month high due to supply concerns, and investors bought gold as a safe-haven asset.

Middle Eastern crude for July delivery rose above 72,000 yen, or over $460 per kiloliter in Tokyo.

That's for up roughly 9% from Friday's close and the highest level since January last year.

Meanwhile, gold prices were near record highs.

Tokyo-based bullion dealer Tanaka Precious Metal Technologies said the retail price briefly rose almost 4% from Friday.

It exceeded 29,800 yen, or more than $190 per gram.

IRAN CONFLICT
JAPANESE SHIPPING AVOIDS STRAIT OF HORMUZ

Japanese shipping firms are keeping their vessels away from the Strait of Hormuz amid the escalating conflict.

Japan relies on the Middle East, including Saudi Arabia, for more than 90 percent of its crude oil needs.

Mitsui O.S.K. Lines says it has ordered its vessels sailing near the strait to proceed no further and wait in safe waters.

The company acted after confirming the radio announcement by Iran's navy that no vessels are allowed to pass through the Strait of Hormuz.

NYK Lines is also staying clear of the strait. The firm says it has told its vessels in the Persian Gulf to stay there and await further instructions.

IRAN CONFLICT

ECONOMIST: JAPAN FACES RECESSION RISK FROM HIGH OIL PRICES

Now, an economist at a leading Japanese research firm says if crude oil prices keep rising, the nation's economy would be at risk of stagflation, and people's lives could take a hit.

Kyuichi Takahide from Nomura Research Institute says the most likely scenario is that the conflict will be prolonged, disrupting the movement of crude oil through the Strait of Hormuz.

He says that if crude prices jump about 30 percent as a result, it could drive down Japan's real GDP by an annualized 0.18 percent and add to inflation.

00:16:49 話者 5/Kyuichi Takahide

If prices keep rising, the level of personal consumption cannot be sustained, and the Japanese economy could go into recession.

So the extent to which crude prices rise will have a great impact on the economy.

00:17:03 話者 7

Kyuichi said that if the situation deteriorates, the government could start discussing measures to curb rising prices, forcing the Bank of Japan to delay rate hikes.

JAPANESE STRAWBERRIES FIND SWEET SPOT OVERSEAS

Now, Japanese strawberries have been gaining popularity overseas, with a reputation for quality and sweetness.

We have a report on how producers and entrepreneurs are finding ways to bring the fruit to the hungry international market.

00:17:31 話者 8

One place that has been buzzing over Japanese strawberries is New York City.

When some were served as dessert by a Michelin three-star restaurant, diners raved about the intense sweetness they had never before experienced.

Fashion model Miranda Kerr and other celebrities talked to social media to gush their praise.

These strawberries are produced by a US start-up run by a Japanese entrepreneur.

The seedlings are imported and the strawberries are grown in specially fabricated indoor farms.

The firm sells its produce to hundreds of shops in 15 different states.

The prices range from around $8 to $10 per pack.

The firm says it has been unable to keep up with demand.

00:18:20 話者 2

I was shocked at the taste of American strawberries, which I thought was very poor.

They were very hard and only durable varieties were being sold.

I thought I had found an enormous business opportunity in the US.

00:18:36 話者 8

The United States is just one overseas market where appetite has taken off.

Annual export values have risen about eight-fold over the last 10 years to 6.7 billion yen or about 43 million dollars.

That's causing more strawberry farms to turn their attention overseas.

One such farmer is Arai Satoshi.

00:19:00 話者 6/Arai Satoshi

These strawberries will turn fully red and be ready for export next week.

00:19:05 話者 8

Arai has been exporting to both the US and Thailand for the past seven years.

He thought his business would not be able to keep running properly if he limited himself to the domestic market.

One of the major challenges was the cost of equipment.

He had to meet the safety standards of each market.

He invested 10 million yen or about $64,000 to get what he needed.

For Thailand, he bought a special sterilizer just for the seedlings.

On top of that, he chose a special material for the packaging.

00:19:40 話者 6

The shock-resistant material prevents damage when planes are taking off and landing.

00:19:47 話者 8

The strawberries are wrapped in two layers of the material to protect them during transport.

Arai says the effort is worth it because the export market is now more lucrative than the domestic one.

He estimates the profit margin for shipments to Thailand, excluding labor, is 85%.

That's higher than for domestic sales at 77%.

00:20:12 話者 6

I want to run my business to keep profitability at 85% for overseas markets.

I'm hoping to focus on exports while still taking good care of domestic sales as well.

00:20:24 話者 8

Such efforts are being supported by the government.

The Agriculture Ministry has designated strawberries a priority export.

It has set a goal of quadrupling the current export value by 2030.

An event was held last year in Hong Kong with the support of the Japan External Trade Organization, or JETRO, along with other organizations.

Officials from strawberry-producing regions made their pitch directly to consumers.

Popular characters are also being brought in to help with marketing.

00:20:59 話者 9

Strawberries pretending to be Japanese have begun to appear around Asia.

We are hoping to raise overseas awareness about the quality of our produce to promote sales and expand markets.

MARKETS

00:21:16 話者 7

Okay, let's get a check on the markets.

♪

And that is it for Business News.

♫

PASS RATE FOR LICENSE CONVERSION TEST FALLS AFTER CHANGES

00:22:13 話者 1

Recent changes to Japan's foreign driver's license conversion test have drastically cut the pass rate.

The government changed the rules last October after major incidents on the roads.

The test allows those with overseas driver's licenses to prove they have the knowledge to drive in Japan.

According to the National Police Agency, a record 68,000 foreigners went through the process in 2024.

But there was criticism the test was too easy after several incidents last year involving foreign drivers.

In one case, a Peruvian man drove the wrong way on a central Japan expressway for over 10 kilometers. It caused multiple accidents and left several injured.

The agency changed both the written and practical parts of the test.

The written part was expanded from 10 questions to 50.

Applicants need to get 90 percent right to pass.

As a result, the pass rate plummeted from 93 percent in 2024 to just 43 percent at the end of last year. The practical test also saw changes.

It now tests for things like pedestrians at crosswalks and rules for railway crossings.

The pass rate for the driving portion also fell drastically, from 30 percent to 13.

The agency says it will continue to make sure foreigners who convert their licenses are suited to drive in Japan.

HIMEJI CASTLE IMPOSING HIGHER ENTRY FEE FOR NON-RESIDENTS

Moving now to western Japan, Himeji Castle, which is a World Heritage Site, has a new entrance fee, two and a half times the previous one.

The change applies to visitors from outside Himeji City.

The fee has been raised from 1,000 yen to 2,500 yen, about $16, for visitors aged 18 or older.

Officials say they'll use funds to maintain the castle's plaster and stone walls and improve its cultural value.

00:24:08 話者 9

We would like visitors to understand the change, which aims to preserve and transmit the castle to the future.

00:24:17 話者 1

Meanwhile, people aged under 18 are now free of charge.

Officials are hoping more young people will visit the castle built in the early 17th century.

WEATHER

And it's time now for a check on the weather with our meteorologist Jonathan Oh.

So Jonathan, people in western parts of Japan are getting some sights of spring.

So what can you tell us?

00:24:39 話者 9/Jonathan Oh

Hello, we have been seeing a little bit of an up and down in terms of temperatures and the weather pattern across Japan, but we are seeing enough warmth.

We're back to the western portion of Japan. We're seeing signs of spring.

Take a look at this video coming out of Fukuoka Prefecture.

A nearly 500-year-old plum tree is in full bloom at a temple in Omata City, named after the dragon Garyubai. Its branches are dotted with bright pink flowers at the tips.

The temple has about 300 other plum trees and 30 varieties also at their peak.

Those visiting say that the many blossoms bring them a sense of spring.

The flowers are expected to remain in full bloom through early March.

Now, Tuesday might not be the best day to go out toward the western portion of Japan.

We have a couple of low pressure systems that are going to be rolling on through, maybe dealing with some decent amount of rainfall with this particular pattern.

It might be We're talking about more of a snow type situation over into North and South Korea.

And we'll see this rain spraying toward the east throughout the day.

So you'll need to take your umbrellas with you because we'll be talking about quite a bit of a wet pattern ahead.

Might even be talking about some flakes in places like Tendai, even portions of Greater Tokyo as we go throughout the day on Tuesday.

Niigata, Osaka, Fukuoka, all seeing some rain.

So yeah, umbrella action day coming up as we go through Tuesday.

Speaking of some rain, we're seeing some wet weather down toward the southern portions of Europe, but strong winds along a core front that's pushing through the western portions of the continent.

And we're talking about some possibly damaging level of damaging force winds as we see the cold front pushing on through from the United Kingdom down toward the south and west. Rain toward the Iberian Peninsula as we go through the day on Monday.

So be on the lookout for that.

Temperatures, though, a little bit on the milder side here.

17 in Paris, 15 in London, 12 in Vienna as we go through the day on Monday.

We've been talking about the news happening out of the Middle East, just looking at what's happening in terms of the weather perspective here.

Mid-teens from Beirut into Jerusalem, looking at some rain temperatures into the low thirties as you go through the day on Monday.

That's a look at your forecast. Hope you have a good day wherever you are.

♫～　3-DAY FORECAST　～♫

00:27:40 話者 1

That's all for this edition of NHK Newsline. 

I'm Raja Pradhan in Tokyo. Thanks for joining us.

checked.