2026年9月8日火曜日

(2026/9/08) Weather Warning, Ukraine Talks & Poland Shift | NHK World English Podcast Scripts

Heavy rain triggered disaster warnings across central Japan as linear rain bands intensified.
日本各地で線状降水帯が強まり、災害警報が発表されました。
Russia signaled openness to renewed 3-way peace talks with Ukraine and the US.
ロシアは、ウクライナと米国を含む3者和平協議の再開に前向きな姿勢を示しました。
Poland is scaling back support for Ukrainian refugees amid shifting public sentiment.
ポーランドは世論の変化を背景に、ウクライナ難民支援を縮小し始めています。
 00:00:11 話者 1/Tashiro Kyoko

Thank you for joining us again on NHK Newsline.

Weather Disaster Warning Issued for Western Japan

Japan's meteorological agency has issued a weather disaster warning for the Mino region in Gifu Prefecture and the western part of Aichi Prefecture due to a linear rain band.

This is a phenomenon that causes heavy rain.

The agency says about 100 millimeters of extremely heavy rain is believed to have fallen in Aichi Prefecture's Nagakute City in the one-hour period ending at 5 p.m.

The agency is calling on people to be on high alert and secure their safety as the risk of life-threatening landslides and flooding is rapidly rising.

Meanwhile, Nagoya City in central Japan recorded 101.5 millimeters of torrential rain in the one-hour period ending at 4:50 p.m.

According to the agency, this is the highest hourly rainfall ever recorded in the city since record-keeping began in 1890.

War in Ukraine: Russia Says It's Open to 3-Way Peace Talks

A spokesperson for the Russian presidential executive office has said the country does not rule out the resumption of high-level peace talks with Ukraine and the United States.

Russian President Vladimir Putin met the special envoy of US President Donald Trump, Steve Witkoff, and Trump's son-in-law Jared Kushner in Moscow on Saturday.

The two US negotiators also held talks with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Kyiv the following day.

Russian Presidential Press Secretary Dmitry Peskov said on Monday that any attempts at negotiating are a small step toward peace.

He added, however, that it is premature to speak about the venue and the exact timing of any talks. 

High-level trilateral discussions have been stalled amid conflicts in the Middle East.

At a news conference after the Sunday meeting, Zelenskyy expressed hope for a breakthrough in stalled peace talks with Russia.

He said that the US envoys have resumed the negotiation process.

Witkoff, who was also present, said it's going to take both sides to make some compromises and narrow the issues between them.

War in Ukraine: Old Fishing Nets Protect Civilians from Russian Drones

Now, as the invasion drags, Ukrainians are being forced to find resourceful ways to stay safe.

Some people are now using old fishing and farming nets as low-tech protection from drone attacks.

Citizen groups in Kyiv have been collecting used nets from across Europe.

They received two large truckloads from Denmark on Monday.

The nets will be strung across roads and over windows to protect vehicles and buildings.

The groups say they have delivered more than 10,000 tons of nets to combat zones in the country's east and south.

Russia has ramped up drone strikes on military and medical facilities and vehicles carrying supplies to the front.

00:03:20 話者 12/Mykola Chykhantsov/Kinospilka

The war has changed significantly.

Protection against drones is now an important component of our fight.

00:03:29 話者 1

The UN human rights monitoring mission in Ukraine says 89 civilians were killed and 588 injured by short-range drones near the frontline in June.

Those are the highest monthly totals since the invasion began.

Merz: CDU Will Not Work with AfD to Form State Govt.

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has rolled out working with the Alternative for Germany, or AfD, following the anti-immigrant far-right party's victory in a state parliamentary election.

The AfD won 39 seats in Sunday's election in the eastern state of Saxony-Anhalt and became the largest party in the state assembly.

The ruling center-right Christian Democratic Union, or CDU, won only 15 seats, down 25 from the previous election. Merz spoke to reporters in Berlin on Monday.

00:04:34 話者 23/Friedrich Merz

We are all deeply shocked. We did not expect this to happen in this way.

Of course, we must accept it. These are the rules of our democracy.

00:04:48 話者 1

The chancellor reiterated his position not to work with the AfD toward the formation of the state government.

Maritz noted that he will keep an eye on how a possible AfD-led government would deal with minority groups in Saxony on halt.

He said that if lines are crossed there, the federal government will do everything in its power to rectify the situation.

AfD's co-leader Alice Vidal is asking other parties for their cooperation in forming a state government, as the AfD failed to secure a single majority of 42 seats in the election.

But major parties have rejected the request.

If the AfD leads the Saxony-Anhalt state government, it would be the first time a far-right party has done so in Germany since World War II.

Trump: No More Selling Bombardier in the US

US President Donald Trump has taken another shot at Canada amid their deepening trade rift.

He warned Canadian firm Bombardier it will be barred from selling its aircraft in the US unless it produces them in the country.

Trump wrote on social media on Monday, No more selling Bombardier in the United States.

He added, If they want our market, they must build here and stop treating America like a piggy bank.

Trump had said in January the US would decertify Bombardier aircraft and all others made in Canada. The company is a major manufacturer of business jets.

Trade talks between the US and Canada broke down last month.

The Trump administration immediately slapped 50 percent additional tariffs on a wide range of Canadian imports, including dairy products.

Canada countered with its own import duties on American steel and other items.

The levies took effect on Tuesday.

Experts and Canadian industry leaders have voiced their concern to US media outlets over the tit-for-tat measures.

They also say a potential escalation of the trade dispute threatens to deepen the pain for both economies.

EU Announces Major Investment for Greenland

The European Commission president has announced an investment package worth 200 million euros for Greenland.

The move comes as the US president continues to express a desire to acquire the Danish autonomous territory.

Following a two-day visit to Greenland, Ursula von der Leyen held a joint news conference with Greenland's Prime Minister Jens Frederik Nielsen.

She emphasized the importance of strengthening ties between the EU and Greenland, while rebuffing Trump's campaign to acquire the island.

00:07:40 話者 34/Ursula von der Leyen/European Commission President

We want to be very clear and repeat again here that Greenland's future is for the people of Greenland and Denmark to decide, no one else.

00:07:51 話者 1

She elaborated that the investment through next year will focus on areas like communication infrastructure and developing rare earth minerals.

In Focus

Poland Scaling Back Support for Ukrainians

The United Nations Refugee Agency says more than 5.5 million people had fled Ukraine since Russia's full-scale invasion of the country began in 2022.

Poland has taken in approximately one million of them.

The second most among EU member states following Germany.

But Poland recently announced plans to scale back its support for Ukrainian refugees.

00:08:36 話者 5/Reporter: Hori Masami/Narrator: Bill Sullivan

In August, Polish President Karol Nowrocki delivered a speech to mark the first anniversary of his inauguration.

While expressing respect for Ukraine as it continues to resist Russia, he reaffirmed his long-standing stance of Poland first.

...

Navrotsky took office last year after narrowly defeating a ruling party candidate who was a strong advocate for aid to Ukraine.

To broaden his support base ahead of next fall's legislative elections, he's reviewing his party's policies and seeking to shift away from its previously tolerant stance toward the country.

00:09:34 話者 46/Polish civilian

I believe everyone who needs help, whether they are from Ukraine or Poland, should get help.

00:09:43 話者 5

But some Poles have negative views about supporting Ukraine.

00:09:50 話者 43/Polish civilian

I understand the situation in Ukraine and while there's no need to completely cut off aid, Poles should be given top priority.

00:10:02 話者 44/Polish civilian

We Poles need help too. There are people in need. Polish retirees need help.

00:10:13 話者 5

In an ongoing public opinion poll conducted by a research institute, support for accepting Ukrainian refugees was as high as 94 percent right after the start of Russia's invasion four years ago.

But this July, the figure was down to 42% and 52% of respondents said they oppose accepting Ukrainian refugees, surpassing those in support for the first time since the survey began.

The shift in public opinion is thought to stem from not only the influence of our country first rhetoric, but also Poland's economy.

In Warsaw for example, wages have failed to keep pace with housing and energy prices, which have soared by around 50% over the past five years.

Also having an impact is spreading of misinformation about Ukraine through social media and other channels. 

This false information appeared on social media in April.

It is believed to have originated from an account linked to Russia.

It claims while Poles cannot afford medicine due to soaring prices, elderly Ukrainians are getting it for free.

Polish authorities later denied the report and clarified that medication is free for all eligible individuals aged 65 and older.

00:11:39 話者 45/Ignacy Jóźwiak/Researcher, The Centre of Migration Research of the University of Warsaw

I can definitely state that this disinformation and fake news impact political debates in Poland. 

They also impact social moods in Poland and they also impact public opinion polls.

00:11:58 話者 5

Evidence of this shift in public opinion can already be seen.

A video posted on social media shows Polish men assaulting a Ukrainian.

According to police, two were arrested. It says the number of crimes against Ukrainians reported in the first half of this year was 180.

That's up 30% from the same period last year and reportedly the worst on record.

In August, Ukrainians living in Poland and their supporters held simultaneous demonstrations in more than 20 cities.

They not only called for an end to violence and discrimination, but also accused some politicians of inciting hatred.

This followed President Navrodsky's vetoing of legislation to prolong benefits for Ukrainian refugees.

Support for free group housing facilities where over 10,000 Ukrainian refugees are staying was discontinued last month, except for families with children under one year of age and those with no members capable of working.

Among those losing support is this 36-year-old woman.

In March 2022, she fled the Zaporizhzhia region in southern Ukraine and lives in a shelter with her seven children.

Under new measures implemented by the Polish government, six of her children are no longer eligible for assistance.

She says her family needs about $4,100 per month to continue living in the facility.

00:13:45 話者 46

To be honest, I have no idea where I'm supposed to come up with that money.

My only option is to go back to Ukraine, but I don't know where to go.

I've been under constant stress and haven't been able to sleep for nights on end.

Even when the kids are asleep, I find myself crying.

But I can't let them see me like this. I have to be stronger. The kids are watching.

00:14:22 話者 5

This 71-year-old woman living at the facility was also denied assistance.

When one of her grandchildren living with reached the working age of 18, the family's housing assistance was terminated, even though he is not expected to earn enough to cover their expenses.

00:14:42 話者 47/Ludmila Tahirova

I don't think it's fair to consider an 18-year-old completely independent.

He's just starting his life as an adult, but is expected to help support me and his younger brother.

00:14:59 話者 5

For all of these families, a non-governmental foundation that supports evacuees is covering costs, and for now, they are able to remain at the facility.

But the foundation says it's unclear how long that support will continue.

00:15:17 話者 44

We're providing support through our own funds and projects, but we can't keep doing that indefinitely. Public sentiment has clearly become more negative.

Right after the Russian invasion began, we received a huge number of offers of support.

Now it's become much harder for NGOs to raise funds.

...

00:15:45 話者 5

With no end to the conflict insight, many Ukrainian refugees, as well as their host nations, face growing uncertainty about what comes next.

Business

00:16:01 話者 1

And now I check on the business news.

Here's Yuko Fukushima.

00:16:04 話者 4/Yuko Fukushima

Thanks Kyoko.

China to Impose 'Tariff' on Chip Material from Japan

China's government says it will impose what amounts to a tariff on a chemical imported from Japan that's used in making semiconductors.

It claims that the prices of the dichlorosilane material are kept unfairly low.

China's commerce ministry on Monday announced that the imports are hurting domestic producers.

It says importers will be required to put up extra deposits ranging from 80.8 percent to 99.2 percent.

The requirement will apply to products from Shinetsu Chemical and other Japanese companies.

The ministry said in January that it was investigating the prices of the imports.

The announcement follows moves by Beijing to restrict exports to Japan.

They include rare earth materials and other goods that China says have both military and private sector uses.

The curbs came after Japanese Prime Minister Takaichi Sanae made comments late last year about a possible response to a Taiwan contingency.

Japan's Chief Cabinet Secretary Kihara Minoru spoke to reporters on Tuesday.

00:17:11 話者 53/Kihara Minoru

The Japanese government will coordinate closely with targeted companies to thoroughly assess the Chinese investigation and its impact.

We will take steps to ensure their operations are not unduly affected.

00:17:28 話者 4

Kihara said that China's import controls targeting only Japan are against international trade practices.

He also said his government has launched a strong protest and called for a retraction.

Japan GDP Expands 1.4% in Apr.–Jun. Quarter

Japan's economy grew at a faster pace than estimated in the April-June quarter, mostly thanks to slight gains in personal spending and capital investment.

Figures from the Cabinet Office on Tuesday show annualized GDP growth of 1.4 percent.

The reading last month indicated an expansion of 1.1 percent.

Personal spending, which makes up more than half of the economy, was revised up to 0.01 percent from minus 0.02 percent. Auto sales helped the gain.

Capital investment edged up slightly on the back of software-related spending but stayed in negative territory.

In other sectors, housing investment dipped to minus 0.6 percent.

Export growth slowed to 0.4 percent.

Japan Firms Swoop on Aircraft Leasing Deals

More people want to fly and airline operators need more planes.

That promising outlook is attracting heavy investment in the aircraft leasing business and Japanese companies are among those landing deals.

Trading house Sumitomo is one of the high-flyers.

In April, it acquired Air Lease Corporation of the United States normally with other investors for 7.4 billion dollars.

Sumitomo's leasing business now owns and services about 1,900 aircraft, the world's second largest fleet.

Carriers are looking for ways to cut costs as they struggle with the rising price of jet fuel.

Many are leasing aircraft as a way to save money.

Sumitomo President and CEO Ueno Shingo told NHK that scale is key to meeting that demand.

00:19:23 話者 63/Ueno Shingo

The acquisition sharply expands the customer base and deepens relations with aircraft makers. Becoming the industry leader would allow us to expand even more.

Our aim is to further strengthen our competitiveness.

00:19:39 話者 4

Ueno said the company is aiming to boost profits in its aircraft business by more than 20 percent in fiscal 2030.

Japanese trading company Itochu is in the race too. It announced in August that it will invest nearly 1.95 billion dollars in leading US-based leasing firm Aviation Capital Group.

Markets

And now let's get to the latest on the markets.

And that wraps up for biz for the sour.

Racehorse Trainer Goes for Win on Big Stage

00:20:41 話者 1

In Japanese horse racing, there are the high-stakes high-level races run by the Japan Racing Association, or JRA, and there are the races organized by local governments.

A jockey who once raced in Japan and abroad is taking on a new challenge as a trainer.

And this year, he debuted a horse from the lesser-known local races in the major JRA circuit.

00:21:09 話者 7/Reporter: Fujiwara Souta/Narrator: Shimizu Risa

Igarashi Fuyuki became a trainer four years ago.

He manages horses that compete in races organized by Hokkaido.

He was a jockey in regional horse racing for nearly 30 years.

He gained attention in the 2004 G1 Satsuki Sho, a traditional JRA race.

The horse Cosmo Bulk and Igarashi both came from regional racing, an extremely rare combination in JRA races.

Afterward, the duo thrilled fans as they competed in more JRA G1 races.

Cosmo Bulk was hailed as the star of Hokkaido.

00:21:59 話者 63/Igarashi Fuyuki

Thanks to Cosmo Bulk for taking me to all those different places.

I think I was able to grow mentally, and I really learned a lot from the experience.

00:22:10 話者 7

Igashi transitioned to a career as a trainer and now manages about 80 racehorses.

This year, he entered one in a JRA race for the first time.

Three-year-old Earth Callink had a record of two wins in 10 starts in regional races.

Igayashibri, the horse, had the potential to win in major JRA races.

On a straight thousand-metre turf racetrack, all 16 horses broke from the gate.

but Earth Calling failed to get off to a strong start and found himself racing from the back of the pack.

He made a late charge, but fell short, finishing in 11th place.

Even so, he showed a sharp burst of speed in the final stretch, and Igarashi felt a sense of promise.

00:23:08 話者 63

The idea of a regional racehorse beating a JRA horse, that aspect really reignited my desire to take on the challenge.

Since Hokkaido horse racing raised me, I want to aim for the top and give back what I can.

00:23:30 話者 7

Igarashi's horse has since competed in another JRA race.

He hopes one of his horses will win a major race one day, and he continues to take up the challenge.

♫~

World Weather

00:24:09 話者 1

Heavy rain has continued to be the main weather story in Japan, and the overnight hours may bring increased concerns.

Our meteorologist Jonathan Oh has a look at the situation in our world weather update.

00:24:22 話者 2/Jonathan Oh

Hello, we have been monitoring the weather situation all throughout the day and this includes the threats of linear training rain bands where the rain is dropping around top of you and continues to drop on you.

In fact, that taking place in the late afternoon hours around Nagoya into places like Aichi and Gifu prefectures where reports of more than 90 millimeters of rainfall in one hour and radar estimates hitting 100 millimeters in one hour.

And that is part of the story throughout the area where we see anywhere from 79 millimeters of rainfall an hour into Yokkaichi as well as other places exceeding 100 millimeters of rain in six hours.

I want to show you some video just to give you an idea of the scene.

This particular video is from Tsu City in Miya Prefecture.

The Japan Meteorological Agency reported over 45 millimeters of rain falling in just one hour during the Tuesday afternoon, and that led to train services having suspended due to the bad weather.

Also over in the Asakusa district in central Tokyo where heavy rain also fell during the afternoon and it's an ongoing story throughout the day into the nighttime hours into the day on Wednesday as well the setup is not helpful when it comes to the stationary front the tropical depression surging and all that moisture and in just generally speaking and because it depends specifically where the actual phenomenon takes place.

But anywhere from 240 to 350 millimeters rainfall possible in a wide swath over 24 to 48 hour period from the Kanto-Koshin region back over toward the west into Shikoku as well.

So, please make sure that you are prepared for this as the rain story will continue throughout the rest of the week a key reminder review the evacuation plan know what you need to do review the emergency supplies make sure they're ready to go charge your devices so you can get the latest weather warning alerts please stay safe wherever you are.

♫~ 3-DAY FORECAST ~♫

00:27:45 話者 1

Right that's all for this edition but we'll have more for you in the coming hours please stay with us on NHK World Japan.

checked.

NHK World

00:28:01 話者 99

This is NHK World Japan English radio service here's a frequency notice.

The broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on 11.800 MHz Once again The broadcast at 14 hours UTC for.

Southeast Asia is on 11.800 MHz For more details of our programs

Please check our website at nhk.jp/rj nhk.jp/rj We're always pleased to receive your comments and suggestions through our website.


2026年9月7日月曜日

(2026/9/07) Landslides, Mudslide Tour & Iran Conflict | NHK World English Podcast Scripts

Heavy rain triggers level‑5 landslide warnings across the Izu Islands.
伊豆諸島で大雨によりレベル5の土砂災害警戒情報が発令されました。
Foreign media inspect the mudslide devastation on the Chinese side of Tibet.
外国メディアがチベット中国側の大規模土砂災害の被害状況を視察しました。
Iran launches ballistic missiles at US warships in escalating tit‑for‑tat attacks.
イランが報復の応酬の中で米軍艦に弾道ミサイル攻撃を行いました。
 00:00:12 話者 1/Tashiro Kyoko

Great to have you back with us. From our studio in Tokyo, this is NHK Newsline.

Level 5 Emergency Warning for Landslides in Izu Islands

As rain continues to pound Japan, weather officials are urging people to remain on high alert for landslides and other disasters.

The Japan Meteorological Agency issued a level 5 emergency warning for landslides in three municipalities in Tokyo. This is the agency's highest level alert.

The agency issued level 5 emergency warnings for landslides in Oshima Town, Nijima Village and Toshima Village in the Izu Islands. The islands are off central Tokyo.

In the 48 hours through 3 p.m., 725 millimeters of rain fell on Oshima Island.

That's about twice the average amount for September.

Weather officials say the heavy rain could continue in many parts of the country over the next few days.

They're urging people to remain on high alert for landslides and swollen or overflowing rivers, and for flooding in low-lying areas.

In Iwaki City, Fukushima Prefecture, Two cars were found in a flooded underpass.

A woman in her 60s was rescued from one of the vehicles and taken to a hospital, but she was later confirmed dead.

Being safe and smart are key during a level 5 emergency warning.

Our meteorologist Jonathan Oh tells us what those in the affected areas need to do now.

Jonathan.

00:01:48 話者 2/Jonathan Oh

Hello we have been emphasizing the importance of the level 5 emergency warning that is in effect in the Izu Islands.

That is the top level warning that is in place and we're focusing on landslide concerns because of all the rainfall hundreds of millimeters of rainfall that have been pouring into the area and so you should be already putting your evacuation plan into action at this point.

Make sure that you have those emergency supplies with you, and this is particularly important, make sure that you have a way of being updated when it comes to the weather warning alerts including here at NHK World Japan.

Now, for those of you who are located in areas where you cannot get to your safe location two things one stay away from the slopes get to a place in your location that's away from sloped areas and also get to areas higher up so that you can avoid the water and the landslide debris that may be headed in your direction stay safe wherever you are.

00:02:49 話者 1

Jonathan will join us again later in the show.

Foreign Media Tour Mudslide Aftermath on Chinese Side

Some foreign media outlets have surveyed the damage in the Tibet autonomous region following last month's devastating mudslide.

The tour was organized by China's foreign ministry.

Reporters visited the site in the city of Shigatse in the autonomous region near the border with Nepal.

Footage shows the area where the Chinese border checkpoint once stood

now covered with rocks and sand.

Video was also taken of collapsed cliffs along a river.

Nepal's disaster authorities say that 1,342 people have been killed in the mudslide that hit the region on August 26.

Nearly 5,000 people, including five Japanese, remain unaccounted for.

China's state-run media says that 43 people were confirmed dead and 519 remain missing on the Chinese side.

Foreign media outlets need to obtain permission from Chinese authorities to enter the autonomous region.

China apparently aims to highlight its rescue efforts and the transparency of its information disclosure by giving the media access to the site.

Iran Conflict: Iran Strikes US Warships in Tit-for-Tat Attacks

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps claims it had carried out ballistic missile attacks on US warships.

This was an apparent response to US strikes on Iranian oil tankers and a naval blockade against Iran.

The IRGC made the announcement through Tasnim news agency on Sunday.

It claimed its forces had also targeted three oil tankers traveling along an unauthorized route in the Strait of Hormuz as well as another three US-affiliated vessels elsewhere.

The US Central Command announced on Saturday that its forces had struck three Iranian crude oil carriers off the coast of Kharg Island and in the Gulf of Oman.

The island is Iran's largest oil shipping hub.

CENTCOM said its forces had mounted the strikes after Iran launched ballistic missiles toward two US Navy warships.

The US military has been blocking the navigation of ships carrying Iranian crude oil in the Strait of Hormuz.

Meanwhile, Iran has been putting up resistance while asserting control of the Strait's management.

War in Ukraine: Zelenskyy Hopeful as Stalled Peace Talks Resume

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has expressed hope for a breakthrough in the stalled peace talks with Russia.

He says that US envoys have resumed the negotiation process.

His remarks came after a meeting in Kyiv on Sunday with US special envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner.

On the previous day, the US officials visited Moscow, where they held talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin.

00:06:00 話者 13/Volodymyr Zelenskyy

I want to emphasize here the role of Steve and Jared, that you have resumed the negotiating process today.

00:06:11 話者 1

This is the first time the two have visited the Ukrainian capital since Russia's invasion.

They were greeted by Zelensky in front of St. Sophia Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Officials from Britain, Germany and France also joined the meeting later.

During the talks, Zelenskyy stressed that he hopes the war will end justly and that there will be no more aggression toward Ukraine.

Peace talks with Russia have been stalled, partly due to the Iran situation.

But following the meeting, Zelenskyy signaled hope for progress, saying that Witkopf and Kushner have resumed the negotiating process.

Zelenskyy also said that they discussed boosting Ukraine's air defense system as well as support for the energy sector in case the fighting continues through the winter.

Meanwhile, Witkopf commented, It's going to take both sides to make some compromises and narrow the issues between them.

Now the focus will be on whether the series of talks will produce concrete steps toward peace.

Five Dead After Cargo Plane Overruns Runway in Miami

A cargo plane in the US has crashed into multiple vehicles after overrunning a runway while landing.

The incident at an airport in the southern state of Florida left five people dead.

Authorities say the plane was landing at Miami International Airport on Sunday.

The Boeing 767 had departed from the US territory of Puerto Rico carrying Amazon cargo.

In addition to the five fatalities, five people were injured.

00:07:53 話者 23/Raied Jadallah/Miami's fire chief

We had a very complex fire engine compartments that were on fire, including a search and rescue of the pilot and copilot that were trapped in this aircraft.

00:08:04 話者 1

Amazon issued a comment following the accident.

It expressed its deepest sympathies to the bereaved families and others affected.

Amazon said it will fully cooperate with any investigation.

The US Federal Aviation Administration and other authorities are looking into the crash.

Business

Now let's check on the business stories. Here's Yuko Fukushima.

00:08:35 話者 4/Yuko Fukushima

Thanks, Kyoko. Let's get you up in business.

Japan Eats into Foreign Reserves for Interventions

Well, new figures show Japan dug deep into foreign exchange orders to conduct its recent dollar-selling market interventions and prop up the yen.

The finance ministry says that at the end of August, Japan's official reserve assets stood at slightly more than 1.2 trillion dollars. That's a drop of 79.5 billion dollars from July.

It's the biggest monthly decline since April 2000 when comparable data became available.

Holdings of US Treasuries and other securities fell by 87.7 billion dollars.

For the period reflected in the latest data, the Japanese government and the Bank of Japan spent more than 15 trillion yen or about 96 billion dollars on market interventions.

Part of the operation was coordinated with the United States.

US Diesel Prices Hit Record High

Motorists in the US are paying more than ever for diesel as the conflict in Iran continues to squeeze energy supplies.

The American Automobile Association said on Friday the average retail price of diesel had hit 5 dollars 85 cents per gallon, when gallon is almost 3.8 liters.

That beats the previous peak set in 2022 after Russia invaded Ukraine.

Prices are now up more than 50 percent since late February when the US and Israel launched their attacks on Iran. Fresh's diesel export ban is adding to the drag on supplies.

In the US, diesel is widely used by trucking firms and farmers, meaning the higher costs could have ripple effects for food prices.

Volkswagen Approves Job Cut Plan

Struggling German auto giant Volkswagen says its supervisory board has approved a massive cost-cutting plan.

The carmaker will now start discussions on how to proceed with around 100,000 job cuts and the closure of four factories in Germany.

The automaker said on Thursday the restructuring plan was approved at a supervisory board meeting. Representatives or workers were also in attendance.

The plan includes about 50,000 job cuts, including of management positions.

This comes on top of a reduction of 50,000 jobs the automaker had already announced. The plan also touches on the future of four factories in Germany.

Volkswagen says it is uncertain whether operations can continue at the plants beyond 2031 as the company's production capability in Europe already exceeds demand.

Volkswagen has faced numerous difficulties in recent years, including US President Donald Trump's tariff policy and fierce competition from Chinese rivals.

Markets

And now to the markets.

And that wraps it up for biz for this hour.

In Focus

Nagasaki, Pearl Harbor Survivors: from Enemy to Friends

00:12:31 話者 1

It has been 81 years since the atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

and in December, 85 years since the attack on Pearl Harbor, which altered the course of history for both Japan and the United States.

In August, an atomic bomb survivor in Nagasaki delivered a profound message of peace after exchanges with an American woman who survived the attack on Pearl Harbor.

00:13:08 話者 3/Reporters: Mitani Satomi, Koyama Shoko/Narrator: Bill Sullivan

Atomic Bomb Survivor Representative Motomura Chiyoko reads her pledge for peace to attendees from all over the world. It's a personal plea driven by her loss.

(Japanese)

00:13:36 話者 3

She was six years old when exposure to the atomic bomb left her with lifelong scars.

After the blast, her grandmother Yone shielded her with her body.

Yone would die six months later at the age of 48.

This tormented her even as an adult when she was busy working and raising children.

(Japanese)

00:14:33 話者 3

To tell Americans about her long-suffering and to gain a sense of how they view the history of the atomic bombings, Motomura decides to arrange a trip to the United States.

She times it with the anniversary of the attack on Pearl Harbor, which ushered in the Pacific War.

Motomura is, in fact, the first atomic bomb survivor to officially participate in the ceremony.

(Japanese)

00:15:29 話者 3

At a museum honoring the victims of the Pearl Harbor attack that killed approximately 2,400 people, including civilians and the young, Motomura has a revelation.

(Japanese)

00:15:56 話者 3

Wars have no winners.

(Japanese)

00:16:29 話者 3

That someone turned out to be 90-year-old Dorinda Nicholson, who lived through Pearl Harbor.

00:16:38 話者 35/Dorinda Nicholson

These are bullets from the roof into the kitchen.

00:16:47 話者 3

She was six years old at the time, the same age as Motomura when she experienced the atomic bombing. Her family survived, but two neighborhood girls were killed.

Motomura was moved to ask an inescapable question.

00:17:08 話者 35

Oh, no, no, no.

December 7, Japan comes, Hawaii bomb me. Four years later, we come bomb you.

00:17:32 話者 3

Nicholson speaks regularly at schools in the US to convey her experiences and the preciousness of peace.

She pulls out a drawing of two girls walking through the flames of war, hand in hand.

It was drawn by students who had heard Nicholson's talks.

00:17:53 話者 35

She and me can become friends.

(Japanese)

00:18:40 話者 3

August 9.  Nicholson is in Nagasaki to hear her new friend speak.

(Japanese)

00:19:56 話者 5

You did so good on your talk.

(Japanese)

Saving Japan’s National Butterfly

00:20:24 話者 1

Japan's national butterfly is in decline. And now one man is fighting to preserve it.

He raises more than a thousand butterflies each year. 

But his goal goes far beyond breeding them.

NHK World's Kita Natsuko reports.

00:20:41 話者 6/Kita Natsuko

This is the Great Purple Emperor, Japan's national butterfly.

It can grow to over 10 cm in width, and the male has brightly colored wings.

It was once commonly found throughout Japan, but its numbers have fallen due to environmental changes.

The government now classifies it as a near-threatened species on its Red List.

This is Asuka Village in Nara Prefecture.

Ancient sites there have recently been added to UNESCO's World Heritage List.

There is a place in the village where people can see the Great Purple Emperor up close.

It's called the Great Purple Emperor House.

During the early summer emergence season, the butterflies filled the facility.

Hayashi Taro created the house.

He works at an insect museum in a neighboring city.

Fascinated by the beauty of the butterflies, he's been raising them on his own for 10 years.

00:21:55 話者 7/Hayashi Taro

When I saw Great Purple Emperor, I was amazed by how powerful it looked.

I was also amazed that a butterfly could be so big and beautiful.

00:22:04 話者 6

Once the butterflies emerge as adults, Hayashi gets busy feeding them.

He makes a special drink for them by mixing a cultured milk drink with the Japanese alcohol shochu and mashed bananas.

The drink mimics the oak sap that great purple emperors naturally feed on.

After years of steady effort, he now raises more than 1,000 of these hard-to-breed butterflies every year.

Hayashi wants more people to know about them.

He holds tours at the house, mainly for children.

By letting children interact with the butterflies, he hopes to teach them the importance of protecting these insects.

00:22:58 話者 41

I want to make sure they don't die out.

00:23:02 話者 42

I hope people can see them everywhere, even in the mountains.

00:23:09 話者 7

I want children to see great purple emperors thriving in the wild.

00:23:14 話者 6

The Great Purple Emperors could be seen in the Satoyama Woodlands of Asuka Village up until around 1980.

But people rarely see them these days because of changes to the environment.

Hayashi hopes to see Great Purple Emperors return to the wild.

He shares his knowledge of them with volunteers working to preserve the Satoyama Woodlands.

00:23:44 話者 7

We used to release the butterflies into the wild, but no matter how many we released, the population never increased.

That's when I realized that without the right habitat, these butterflies won't increase.

The regular grass cutting and management work you're doing is so important.

00:24:00 話者 43

I realize how important it is to protect the natural environment itself.

00:24:06 話者 7

The butterflies sometimes land on people at my butterfly house.

It's a pretty special sight.

Great Purple Emperors in the wild are even more amazing.

I want more people across Japan and around the world to know about the Great Purple Emperors here in Asuka Village.

00:24:21 話者 6

Hayashi will continue caring for the Great Purple Emperors throughout the year in preparation for next year's emergence season.

Kita Natsuko, NHK World.

World Weather

00:24:38 話者 1

And now to world weather.

As we've been reporting, heavy rain has been leading to serious concerns of landslides in parts of Japan.

Our meteorologist Jonathan Oh is back with us with the details on the situation and how things are looking for the next few days.

00:24:54 話者 2/Jonathan Oh

Hello, we have been watching really closely along the Pacific side of Japan, but especially down toward the Izu Islands where we've been dealing with tremendous amounts of rainfall.

We're talking about anywhere from 535 millimeters of rainfall in a 48-hour period and up toward Izu-Oshima 726.5 of rainfall.

I mean we're getting close to a meter of rainfall here at the pace that we're going,

and the story does not end because we have a couple of low pressure systems involved.

One toward the head of the system toward the right off the northeastern coast of Japan.

Down toward the south we have the tropical depression that's feeding in the moisture to the typical autumnal front that is draped across Japan.

As that continues, We're going to be seeing even more rainfall, not just for Tuesday, not just for Wednesday, but even into Thursday.

We have these concerns of seeing all of this heavy rainfall because this moisture continues to come in from the south. And so that's the reason why we are telling you now.

Even if you're not necessarily seeing the heavy rain at the moment, you need to be preparing for it because over the next three days, 72 hour period, Kanto, Koshin region, up to 300 millimeters of rain possible toward the west and Tokai, we're looking at 420 millimeters of rainfall and then even further west than that into the Kinki region, up to 450 millimeters of rainfall.

So that can lead to a lot of concerns when it comes to different disasters.

Review that evacuation plan.

If you're already under an area where you need to evacuate, put it into action.

Make sure that you review your emergency supplies and make sure you charge your devices.

Keep paying attention to the latest weather warning alerts as you go forward in time.

And I want to repeat this again and again, that if you're not able to get to your safe spot.

Make sure that you get to a higher level away from the slopes because with the landslide concerns that's the safest point of the house and the higher floors will get you away from things like increasing water levels as well.

So, please make sure you stay safe wherever you are.

♫~ 3-DAY FORECAST ~♫

00:27:41 話者 1

That's all for this edition of NHK Newsline. Thank you very much for staying with us.

checked.

NHK World

00:28:01 話者 99

This is NHK World Japan English radio service.

Here's a frequency notice.

The broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on 11.800 MHz Once again The broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on 11.800 MHz For more details of our programs

please check our website at nhk.jp/rj nhk.jp/rj We're always pleased to receive your comments and suggestions through our website.


2026年9月6日日曜日

(2026/9/06) Heavy Rain, UK Immigration Pledge & Ukraine–Iran Updates | NHK World English Podcast Scripts

Heavy rain continues across Japan with warnings for landslides and flooding.
日本各地で大雨が続き、土砂災害や洪水への警戒が呼びかけられている。
A British right‑wing party vows to stop immigrant boats within 100 days.
英国の右派政党は、100日以内に移民ボートを阻止すると公約している。
The US and Russia engage in talks on Ukraine as tensions rise with Iran.
ウクライナを巡り米露が協議する一方、イラン情勢の緊張も高まっている。
 00:00:12 (Maria Sato)

Hello and welcome back to NHK Newsline. I'm Maria Sato in Tokyo.

Heavy Rain Across Japan May Continue Through Thursday

Weather officials in Japan are urging residents along the Pacific coast and other regions to remain on high alert over the next few days for heavy rain.

The Japan Meteorological Agency says rain clouds are developing over the Izu Islands as well as coastal areas of western and eastern Japan as an autumn rain front is moving north near the southern coast of Japan's main island.

A level 4 urgent warning for landslides has been issued as of 4 p.m. for Hachijo Town and Miyake Village in the Izu Islands, Yakushima Town and Toshima Village in Kagoshima Prefecture.

Rain is continuing in the Izu Islands, and the agency warns that linear rain bands could develop through early Monday morning.

The agency says linear rain bands could also form in Tokyo's 23 wards and Tama area, Saitama, Kanagawa, Chiba, Aichi, Shizuoka and Mie prefectures from Sunday night through Monday.

Weather officials say the heavy rain in many parts of the country could continue until around Thursday.

It's calling on people to be on high alert for mudslides and to be on the alert for flooding in low-lying areas and overflowing rivers.

British Right-Wing Party Pledges to Stop Immigrant Boats

In the UK, the leader of a right-wing party has pledged to stop illegal immigrants from crossing the English Channel.

Nigel Farage is the leader of Reform UK. He said during a speech in Birmingham that if the party comes to power, they will stop immigrant boats in the first 100 days.

He called for a general election and criticized Prime Minister Andy Burnham, saying he does not have the mandate of the people.

Burnham leads the ruling Labour Party and took office in July.

Last year, over 40,000 illegal immigrants crossed the Channel from France.

Farage was joined at the party conference by the leader of France's far-right National Rally Party, Jordan Bardela.

The two signed a memorandum saying they would work together to tighten immigration controls if they both take power in their countries.

Reform UK has the highest support rate among British political parties, but the Labour Party is catching up as it focuses on measures against rising prices.

War in Ukraine: Putin Meets US Special Envoys Over Ukraine Situation

Russian President Vladimir Putin has met with United States Special Envoy Steve Witkoff in Moscow. They likely discussed a peace plan for Ukraine drawn up by Washington.

The Russian presidential office made the announcement on Saturday, adding that the meeting also included Jared Kushner, son-in-law of US President Donald Trump.

At the start of the talks, Putin said that Russia is ready to explain how it sees the current situation in Ukraine, which he described as difficult.

Witkoff said that he had been looking forward to the meeting.

Before the talks, Trump said on Friday that Witkoff would share with Moscow Washington's proposal to end the conflict in Ukraine and stressed his desire to overcome the impasse.

Russia's invasion of Ukraine is in its fifth year and both countries are increasing long-range attacks. It's unclear whether the latest talks will be a catalyst for peace.

Iran Conflict: US Attacks 3 Oil Tankers

The United States has attacked three Iranian oil tankers in response to Iran firing ballistic missiles at two US warships as tension rises in the Middle East.

The US Central Command announced in a statement on Saturday that it had struck three Iranian crude oil carriers near Iran's largest oil shipping hub, Karg Island, in the Gulf of Oman.

CENCOM said that the strikes were in response to a ballistic missile attack by Iran on a US aircraft carrier and a destroyer patrolling waters around the Middle East.

It added that the two US vessels successfully evaded the Iranian missiles.

CENCOM also said that if Iran shoots at two US ships, the US will respond by taking out three of Iran's vessels.

A released video shows the three tankers being attacked from above as flames and smoke rose from the ships.

Iran has reported that an Iranian oil tanker was struck by US missiles near Kar Island and that no one was injured.

Tehran claims control of the Strait of Hormuz and warns of attacks on ships that do not comply with its demands.

The US continues its naval blockade of Iran as part of its efforts to step up economic pressure on the country.

The latest US attack is expected to raise tensions in the region.

German Far-Right AfD Likely to Win State Election

An anti-immigrant political party in Germany is expected to win the most votes in Sunday's state assembly election in the eastern state of Saxony-Anhalt.

The Alternative for Germany party, or AfD, maintains its exclusive stance on immigrants and refugees. It's likely to become the largest party in the Saxony-Anhalt Assembly.

The former East German state has a population of 2.1 million.

The latest opinion poll released by Germany's public broadcaster on Thursday shows the AfD gaining 41 percent of support.

In the ruling camp, the center-right Christian Democratic Union garnered 23% and the center-left Social Democratic Party 8.5%.

In May last year, Germany's intelligence agency classified the AfD as a confirmed right-wing extremist movement.

The group became the largest party in the state assembly election in 2024 in the eastern state of Thurlingen for the first time.

It made a big leap to become the second largest party in the federal election in February last year.

If the AfD leads the Saxony-Anhalt state government, it will be the first time a far-right party has done so in Germany since World War II.

Germany has placed importance on tolerance and diversity as a result of its reflection on Nazism.

Japan's Prince Hisahito Turns 20

Japan's Prince Hisahito, the son of Crown Prince and Princess Akishino, turned 20 years old on Sunday.

The Imperial Household Agency says the prince is in his sophomore year at the University of Tsukuba, north of Tokyo.

He is mainly studying biology while working on compulsory subjects such as English and physical education.

Prince Hitahito has also been taking part in more activities as a member of the imperial family. In January, he attended the annual New Year's poetry reading for the first time.

The prince wrote a poem about the joy of closely observing dragonflies, which he has been interested in since childhood.

In May, he attended an imperial banquet for the first time to welcome the Philippine president and his wife, who were visiting Japan as state guests.

The prince also took part in one of the country's largest training camps for Boy Scouts held in Hiroshima prefecture last month where he gave his first speech.

World Weather

Now here is a three-day weather forecast for cities around the globe.

♫~ 3-Day Forecast ~♫

And that's the latest we have for you at this hour on NHK Newsline.

I'm Maria Sato in Tokyo. Thank you for joining.

cheked.

NHK World

00:10:01 話者 99

This is NHK World Japan English radio service.

Here's a frequency notice.

The broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on 11.800 MHz.

Once again, the broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on

11.800 MHz.

For more details of our programs, please check our website at nhk.jp/rj.

nhk.jp/rj We're always pleased to receive your comments and suggestions through our website.


2026年9月5日土曜日

(2026/9/05) Landslides, Nepal Floods & Iran Conflict | NHK World English Podcast Scripts

Kagoshima raised its landslide warning to Level 4 amid record rainfall.
 鹿児島は記録的な降雨を受け、土砂災害警戒情報をレベル4に引き上げた。
Nepal rescuers saved two workers trapped in a hydropower tunnel after major floods.
 ネパールの救助隊は、大規模洪水後に水力発電所のトンネルで閉じ込められた2名を救出した。
UNICEF says 22,000 children lack clean water following widespread flood damage.
 UNICEFは、洪水被害により2万2千人の子どもが安全な水を得られないと発表した。
 00:00:11 (Yamaguchi Hiroaki)

Welcome back to NHK Newsline. I'm Yamaguchi Hiroaki in Tokyo.

Kagoshima Pref. Warning for Landslides Revised to Level 4

Authorities have revised the emergency warning for landslides issued for a town in Kagoshima Prefecture.

Yakushima is now under a Level 4 warning and the risk of disasters remains extremely high. Record rainfall has fallen on the region.

The Japan Meteorological Agency says two factors are at play: a seasonal front off the southern coast and a tropical storm. Officials say conditions are extremely unstable.

Developed rain clouds are covering southern Kyushu.

Unstable conditions are also expected across much of western and eastern Japan on Saturday. Heavy rain and thunder is expected in some areas.

Although the rain may subside, it could intensify again.

Disasters may even occur in areas far from the storm.

The JMA is calling on people to remain on high alert for mudslides.

2 Workers Rescued at Nepal Hydro Plants

Next, rescue teams in Nepal are still searching for survivors more than a week after massive flash floods along the border with China.

They have rescued two workers trapped inside a power plant and are looking for others.

Nepal's disaster management authorities say the two were pulled from the tunnel of the upper Trishuli 3A hydropower project on Friday.

One is said to have been taken to a hospital in the capital Kathmandu.

The condition of the other worker is unknown.

Nepalese government sources say about 30 people remain in the same tunnel.

Hundreds of people are believed to be trapped in logistics tunnels and other structures linked to hydropower plants that dot the steep terrain.

Urgent search operations have continued since the disaster struck on August 26.

Nepal's disaster agency says 1,294 people have died and more than 5,000, including five Japanese nationals, remain unaccounted for.

China's state media says 31 people were killed and more than 530 are missing on the Chinese side.

Rescuers are being hampered by widespread disruptions to roads, power and communications.

UNICEF: 22,000 Children Without Clean Water After Nepal Floods

Meanwhile, UNICEF says at least 22,000 children are without access to clean water.

The agency said on Thursday, water supply systems and sanitation facilities across the affected districts have been damaged or destroyed.

Officials say safe water is urgently needed for drinking, sanitation and hygiene.

They noted families with children are being evacuated to crowded sites, raising the risk of waterborne and infectious disease outbreaks.

UNICEF called for the damaged infrastructure to be rebuilt to withstand future floods, not simply restored to the way they were before.

Heat-Related Deaths in France Reached 7,000

France's health minister says the record-breaking heat this summer is believed to have contributed to around 7,000 deaths by the end of July.

Severe heat is continuing mainly in the southern part of the country.

Weather authorities say extreme heat is expected to persist through the weekend with temperatures ranging from 37 to 40 degrees Celsius.

Health Minister Stephanie Rist said on Friday that many of the deceased were people living alone in large cities.

French weather officials announced on Thursday that the average temperature between June and August was 3.6 degrees higher than average, marking the hottest summer since record-keeping began in 1900.

Weather officials also said France was hit by heatwaves three times throughout the season, totaling 53 days, the longest ever.

Iran Conflict   Reports: US Bomb Likely Hit Wedding

New reports suggest those killed at a wedding in southern Iran were likely hit by an American weapon. It's raising new questions about Washington's military targets.

Iranian media reported the attack on Tuesday.

It says a residential area in Sirik was hit and five people including children were killed.

It says the wedding was being held in the area.

Leaders in Tehran are calling the attack a war crime.

But the US military says their targets that day were facilities linked to Iranian forces.

The New York Times reports the bomb was likely dropped by the US.

It says experts analyzed footage showing the remains.

It says they found features matching a glide bomb used by the US Central Command.

The experts say that it's not used by Iranian forces.

The report adds that satellite images show a communications facility nearby was destroyed. It's about 130 meters from where the wedding took place.

The Times investigation is backed by Reuters.

Military experts who reviewed the footage say the explosion likely resulted from a direct hit by a US munition.

But Vice President JD Vance is pushing back.

He said on Thursday that Washington, with 100 percent confidence, never targets civilians.

And CENTCOM says it's conducting its own review of the Iranian reports.

White House Releases Online Games Promoting Trump’s Agenda

The White House has released a series of retro-style video games reflecting the policies of US President Donald Trump.

Players are told to build border walls and round up illegal immigrants.

The five titles were unveiled on Thursday, drawing criticism from Democrats.

The White House also posted a video to social media promoting the games.

It features Trump's slogan MAGA, which stands for Make America Great Again.

It uses audio apparently sourced from Japanese video game giant Sega.

The firm told NHK it will refrain from commenting.

The White House says the games are meant to contrast a culture of fun and winning and the dark socialist vision Democrats have for America.

Democrats responded on social media.

One lawmaker asked what the White House is focused on at a time when the average gas price across America tops four dollars.

CNN described the games.

as another attempt by the Trump administration to troll the Democrats.

War in Ukraine: Russian Drone Hits Ukraine’s Security Service

Russian military forces have been escalating attacks on Ukraine.

Their latest target is a key agency responsible for security.

The strikes hit a building of the Security Service of Ukraine.

The mayor of the capital, Kyiv, says 12 people were hurt.

The building is in a historic part of the city near a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Saint Sophia Cathedral.

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy wrote on social media the attack targeted the office of the head of the Security Service.

He said he told his forces to deliver an appropriate, tangible response.

A US think tank says Russian troops are shifting towards using drones that are powered by jet engines.

These are said to be more difficult to shoot down and that Ukraine's interception rate is dropping.

US website Axios reports that President Trump's special envoy and his son-in-law are traveling to Moscow and Kyiv.

It says Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner will meet Russian President Vladimir Putin on Saturday. Then they'll meet Zelensky the following day.

The Ukrainian president confirmed that the details have been provided by the US side.

Officials in Washington and Kyiv say they've been discussing the trip for months.

World Weather

Now we'll check out the world weather. 

Here's a three-day forecast for cities around the globe.

♫~ 3-Day Forcast ~♫

And that concludes this edition of NHK Newsline. 

I'm Yamaguchi Hiroaki in Tokyo. Thanks for watching.

checked.

NHK World

00:10:01 話者 99

This is NHK World Japan English Radio Service.

Here's a frequency notice.

The broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on 11.800 MHz Once again The broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on 11.800 MHz For more details of our programs

Please check our website at nhk.jp/rj nhk.jp/rj We're always pleased to receive your comments and suggestions through our website.


2026年9月4日金曜日

(2026/9/04) Heavy Rain, El Nino Outlook & Nepal Rescue | NHK World English Podcast Scripts

Heavy rain is hitting parts of Japan, raising the risk of disasters.   
日本各地で大雨が続き、災害の危険性が高まっています。
The UN warns El Nino-driven extreme weather may persist into 2027.   
国連は、エルニーニョによる異常気象が2027年まで続く可能性があると警告しています。
Rescue teams in Nepal continue searching for survivors after massive floods.   
ネパールでは大規模な洪水後、生存者の捜索が続いています。
 00:00:09 話者 1

Welcome back to NHK Newsline. I'm Kanako Sachno.

Heavy Rain Pounding Parts of Japan

Heavy rain is pounding parts of Japan and is expected to spread to other areas through Monday.

Officials are advising people to check the latest information to decide whether to evacuate as the risk of disasters could grow.

A seasonal rain front is forecast to remain near the southern coasts of Japan's main island of Honshu.

Tropical Storm Krovanh is also likely to stay close to the Nansei Islands in the southwest.

Japan Meteorological Agency officials say the pressure pattern is a typical one that increases the chances of heavy rainfall.

A band of dense rain clouds could develop over the prefectures of Kagoshima, Miyazaki

Oita and Kochi through Friday night, heightening the risk of rain-related disasters.

70 millimetres of heavy rain fell in Miyazaki City over an hour from 2pm on Friday.

Authorities are urging people in rain-stricken areas to stay vigilant for landslides, floods in low-lying areas and swollen or overflowing rivers.

UN: El Nino-Linked Extreme Weather May Continue into 2027

The UN's weather agency is forecasting a near 100% likelihood that the current El Nino phenomenon will last until February.

It says that raises the risk of extreme weather events continuing well into 2027.

World Meteorological Organization Secretary General Celeste Saulo said this El Nino is expected to strengthen in the coming months, fueled by exceptionally warm ocean conditions across the tropical Pacific Ocean.

00:01:46 話者 11/Celeste Saulo/WMO Secretary-General

In this trajectory continues, it may be stronger than anything since our monitoring began.

00:01:55 話者 1

The organization says the climate cycle is predicted to peak toward the end of this year.

El Nino refers to above average sea surface temperatures around the equator in the eastern Pacific off the coast of Peru.

It's known to cause aberrant weather conditions globally.

The WMO warned that a stronger El Nino could lead to major changes in rainfall and temperature patterns, increasing the risk of floods, drought and extreme heat.

Search Continues at Nepal Hydro Plants

Rescue teams in Nepal are still racing to find survivors more than a week after massive flash floods along the border with China.

They're searching for workers trapped inside power plants and have rescued two people.

Nepal's disaster agency says 1,259 people have died since the disaster struck and more than 5,000 others, including five Japanese nationals, remain unaccounted for.

China's state media says 21 people were killed and more than 540 are missing on the Chinese side.

Rescuers are being hampered by widespread disruptions to roads, power and communications.

Reuters says at least 900 people are believed to be trapped in various hydropower plants.

A Nepali army rescue team used boats to enter a flooded tunnel linked to one facility, and other crews drilled into a boulder to place explosives.

They're trying to clear a path through the tunnel.

A Nepali official told NHK that two people have been rescued from a tunnel at a hydropower plant. This comes nine days after the disaster.

Japan is sending five police officers to Nepal to help identify victims.

The team is set to start work on Friday.

IFRC Calls for Adoption Of International Disaster Treaty

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies is calling for the adoption of a comprehensive treaty to coordinate international assistance for disasters.

The IFRC launched its campaign for what it calls Earth's Missing Treaty at the UN headquarters in New York on Thursday.

00:04:01 話者 21/Dylan Winder/IFRC Global Humanitarian Diplomacy Director

For major disasters like the one we're seeing in Nepal, a global treaty would set clear rules for international disaster assistance and help governments and humanitarian actors cut through the red tape and act faster, ensuring assistances reach people faster.

00:04:17 話者 1

International assistance for disasters is currently provided on a regional level or based on bilateral and sectoral treaties.

But such efforts are often hampered by red tape such as customs clearance that delays the delivery of relief supplies.

The need for a comprehensive global treaty has been discussed since the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004, which claimed the lives of over 220,000 people.

IFRC officials said negotiations on a draft text began in April and UN member states have agreed to conclude their talks by the end of next year.

Japan's Crown Prince, Princess To Attend Funeral Of King Harald V

Japan's Crown Prince Akishino and Crown Princess Akishino will travel to Norway to attend the funeral of King Harald V.

They're scheduled to depart for Oslo from Tokyo's Haneda Airport on Tuesday.

They'll join heads of state and dignitaries from around the world for the service on Wednesday before returning home on Thursday.

The Imperial Household Agency says the two sides have a long history of close ties.

In 2005, Emperor Emeritus Akihito and Empress Emerita Michiko made an official visit to Norway at Harald's Invitation.

The former king died on August 28 at the age of 89.

Tens of thousands of Norwegians travelled to the royal palace to pay their respects.

Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako sent a telegram conveying their condolences.

Upon receiving an invitation to the funeral, it was decided that Crown Prince Akishino and Crown Princess Akishino would attend.

US Program to Train Workers In AI-Based Manufacturing

The US government will launch a program to train workers to support domestic manufacturing through the application of AI and other advanced technologies.

Vice President JD Vance said the plan addresses the need to reduce America's reliance on other countries for its manufacturing needs.

00:06:20 話者 31/JD Vance

That if America doesn't have enough self-sufficiency in industry and manufacturing, our enemies are able to exploit it and it makes our country much weaker.

00:06:30 話者 1

The aim is to train the next generation of entrepreneurs and engineers for American manufacturing.

Eight educational institutions, including Stanford University, are involved in the program.

Representatives from advanced manufacturing enterprises will also participate.

The US State Department is a partner in the programme.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio spoke at the event.

00:06:55 話者 32/Marco Rubio

We are suddenly as a nation dangerously dependent, dangerously dependent on other nations for all sorts of things that we need.

00:07:05 話者 1

The programme is to focus on sectors including robotics, artificial intelligence and 3D printing.

Late Japanese Nose-Blowing Researcher Wins Ig Nobel

The new Ig Nobel Prize winners have been announced at a ceremony in Zurich.

The award recognizes research that first makes people laugh and then makes them think.

And a late Japanese researcher has been honored.

Unno Tokuji won the award for his 1977 study, How to Blow the Nose, an aerodynamic study of the nose blowing.

He was a professor at Asahikawa Medical University in northern Japan's Hokkaido region.

And he follows in the footsteps of many others from Japan, which has produced winners 20 years in a row.

The late professor studied various data like velocity, volume, and time.

He found that it's more effective to blow your nose on one side at a time.

That's because the blows are faster and stronger, so more productive.

And the pressure change in the ears doesn't usually lead to acute ear infections.

The look concluded that a big and long nose blow is good for preventing respiratory illnesses.

Other winners look at things like when does a snake bite and lovably vicious friends.

One group, which included a Japanese researcher, analysed a benefit of cockroach milk.

It's the first time the event has taken place in Europe after 35 years in the US.

The organiser said it's unsafe for the guests to visit the US this year.

Business

Now for more business stories, here's Ramin Mellegard.

00:08:50 話者 4/Ramin Mellegard

Thank you very much indeed.

Yen Hits One Month High vs. Dollar

Now, the Japanese currency further strengthened against the dollar in Tokyo on Friday.

Traders speculated that the Bank of Japan will raise policy rates at a faster pace.

Now, the yen appreciated to about a month high, moving in the lower 155 range at one stage.

Despite the end's newfound strength, market sources say Forex traders are cautious ahead of a US employment report due out Friday.

The jobs data is a key gauge for the direction of US monetary policy and interest rates.

Budget Requests For FY2027 Hit Record High ¥143 Tril.

Japan's finance ministry says total requests from government ministries and agencies for the fiscal 2027 general account budget have hit a record high of more than 143 trillion yen, or around $915 billion.

The government removed a cap on budget requests under its newly launched investment framework.

They also decided to integrate spending plans for a given fiscal year into one budget plan, rather than supplementary budgets later.

This apparently helped drive up the total to a record high for the fourth straight year.

The Health, Labor and Welfare Ministry asked for $234 billion to cope with rising Social Security expenses.

finance ministry requested almost the same amount due to an uptick in long-term interest rates, which could push up debt servicing costs.

Budget requests for outlays under the new investment framework totaled about $77 billion.

However, since some requests to not specify concrete amounts, the overall total could rise further.

00:10:49 話者 43/Katayama Satsuki/Japanese Finance Minister

The government will continue efforts to reform expenditures and properly control the issuance of new government bonds to gain the market trust.

It will create a budget that realizes a strong economy and fiscal sustainability under responsible and proactive fiscal policy.

00:11:09 話者 4

But Katayama also said the amount of total requests had not risen significantly.

Japan Household Spending Fell for 8th Month in July

Japan's household spending in July fell for the eighth straight month government officials cited a continued trend of consumers being thrifty.

Figures from the Internal Affairs Ministry show that outlays by households of two or more people dropped 3.6 percent from a year earlier, adjusted for inflation.

The drop was the largest since January 2024.

The average spending stood at over 300,000 yen, or about $1,930.

Expenditures on food fell 1.3 percent.

Consumers apparently held back on buying high-priced meal kits and prepared foods.

Now, electricity bills dropped 12 percent as the use of air conditioners fell, with temperatures in July lower than a year earlier.

Now, in contrast, expenditures on culture and recreation rose 4.8 percent because consumers spent more on accommodation fees and on dining out.

Ministry officials said they would closely monitor if this trend of consumers varying their spending marketing continues.

Japan Average Minimum Wage Marks 2nd Largest Yearly Hike

Japan's average hourly minimum wage for fiscal 2026 has marked its second highest hike in history, reflecting rising commodity prices.

All 47 prefectures have raised their minimum wage levels.

The national average hourly minimum wage will be 1,177 yen, or about $7.50, starting next month.

That's up 56 yen, or 5 percent, and slightly above the benchmark the government panel suggested.

Surging commodity prices, correcting regional disparities and a sense of crisis regarding population outflow are believed to be among the factors pushing up minimum wages.

But, inflation driven by surging food prices and a weaker yen is outpacing pay raises.

Inflation-adjusted real wages have fallen for four straight years since 2022.

An expert says Japan's minimum wage levels are low by international standards.

00:13:38 話者 52/Yamada Hisashi/Professor, Hosei University

Wages have yet to rise compared to price increases. It is necessary to raise wages in order to secure human resources amid a labor shortage. This is a necessary cost.

00:13:51 話者 4

Yamada says the government should keep up its efforts to convince employers that pay hikes are a necessary cost.

Biz Picks

OK, next, NHK World's Gene Otani is here with Bispix.

00:14:08 話者 5

Let's take a look at the key business and economic stories for the week ahead.

Japan's labor ministry will release its pay data for July on Tuesday.

Real wages refers to the value of goods and services people can actually afford with their salaries.

The real wage growth rate had been mostly stuck in negative territory for several years through 2025. That's because inflation stayed ahead of pay increases.

However, it turned positive at the start of this year and has stayed that way for six consecutive months.

Expert: Wage Growth Vital to Japan's Economic Health

Economics professor Shuto Wakana of Rikyo University says the short-term outlook for real wages is favorable.

00:14:56 話者 63/Shuto Wakana

It's because nominal wages have been rising while the inflation rate has been slowing down.

In the July report, nominal cash wages are expected to surge as bonus payments are included.

And what we need to pay close attention to is that base pay grew 3.5 percent year on year in June.

This shows that the rising trend has been reflected not only in bonuses and other lump sum payments, but also through base salaries.

00:15:24 話者 5

But Shuto says she cannot feel optimistic about the bid to long-term outlook.

00:15:32 話者 63

Japan's producer price index saw a significant year-on-year increase of 7.2 percent in July.

The figure has been moving higher.

The import price index was also up 29.1 percent in yen terms.

This indicates that the prices of raw materials, energy and other items that companies have to pay for are rising considrably.

There is a high possibility firms will pass cost increases on, and this will eventually exert upward pressure on consumer prices.

00:16:03 話者 5

Shuto says Japan is at a critical juncture when it comes to seeing if the economy can exit from three decades of stagnant wages and prices.

00:16:17 話者 63

Japan has had an economy in which companies could operate without raising wages.

This is now changing, and firms cannot hire people without pay increases.

That's a big shift. But that's not enough.

Companies need improved productivity and appropriate pricing to absorb the cost of those higher wages.

It's necessary for firms to enter a cycle in which they can raise wages continuously for years to come.

I see this as a transition period, but it's not clear if such a cycle can be established.

00:16:51 話者 5

Shuto emphasizes that at this point, paying workers better wages is much more important to Japan's economy than protecting consumers from higher prices.

I'm Gene Otani, and that's this week's Biz Picks.

00:17:07 話者 4

Great stuff.

Markets

Okay, let's get a check on the markets.

And that is it for business news.

NY Tour Uncovers Women's Hidden Histories

00:17:45 話者 1

New York is known for its famous landmarks, but behind many of them are stories of women whose names have largely been forgotten.

Now a walking tour is drawing attention to some of them, including Japanese American and Asian women who helped shape the city and the country.

NHK World's Inoue Yuki joins the tour to discover these hidden histories.

00:18:07 話者 2/Inoue Yuki

Walking through the streets of Manhattan, there's no shortage of statues and monuments like this one here. 

But look a little closer and you'll notice something missing. Real women.

00:18:20 話者 6/Nikki Padilla Rivera/Co-Owner, She Was Here NYC

So this route we've actually rided past actual statues because less than 6% of statues in all the United States are of women.

Which means there are so many historical statues of men all over.

00:18:34 話者 2

That's where the She Was Here in NYC walking tour comes in.

Over 90 minutes, you walk through streets where women opened doors, changed laws, and held their communities together, and visit the places where pivotal protests took place.

Its mission to uncover those who played an important role in New York's history, but are rarely recognized on plaques or in stone.

And this summer, they're testing a new tour highlighting women of Japanese descent.

Here in Manhattan's theater district, we're learning about a Japanese American ballet dancer.

During World War II, her career was severely disrupted because of her heritage.

00:19:17 話者 6

Sona was born in 1919 in Nebraska.

to a Japanese father, an Irish French Canadian mother.

She becomes the youngest dancer and the first American and the first dancer of Japanese descent to join Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo out of Monaco.

00:19:32 話者 73/Tour participant

I felt dancing was something I could do naturally, something that made me feel totally satisfied with myself without fear or self-consciousness.

00:19:39 話者 6

So she's a very talented dancer. Then comes Pearl Harbor.

Okay, so across the country we have internment camps, we have 100,000 Japanese Americans being forced into internment camps.

Her own father is arrested, held as an enemy alien.

And at this point, she was at the American Ballet Theater here in New York City, and they pressured her to perform under her mother's maiden name, Fitzpatrick.

So, you know, most people have no idea that while Sono plays this all-American girl, it was like the pinup all-American girl in this show, Japanese Americans were actually no longer welcome in their own country.

So it is an incredible backstory to such a famous role.

00:20:19 話者 2

Nikki Padilla Rivera, She Was Here NYC is a lifelong New Yorker and one of the tour guides.

She was struck by how many women who made their mark on the city have faded from public memory.

That inspired her to research their stories and bring them back into the spotlight.

When you started researching these women, what struck you most, or what surprised you?

00:20:40 話者 6

That this information is so accessible, and yet we don't know these women at all.

That felt really crazy to me.

People come on this tour and they think, I can't believe I have never heard of this woman.

And I do want people to like, it makes me want to go and find out more.

Like I'm constantly thinking, what else don't I know?

And who else have I never heard about?

So my hope is that people go out and find more information and search for more stories.

00:21:12 話者 2

The tourist highlight is here in Central Park.

I'm at one of the most popular areas in the park, and it's filled with statues of famous men like William Shakespeare and to the right, Christopher Columbus.

But in 2020, a new one was added.

This monument honors three women who fought for women's and civil rights.

It was the first statue in Central Park dedicated to real women.

But the tour also looks beyond the people represented here.

00:21:44 話者 6

Yuri Kochiyama, she was born in California to Japanese immigrant parents, so she's first generation. Her father's detained by the FBI after Pearl Harbor, so similar to Sono.

He dies the day after his release. So there's a lot of anger and a lot of trauma from this.

She moves to New York City in 1948 and spends 12 years in public housing, ending up in Harlem in the 1960s.

And by all accounts, her apartment is like a meeting point for all activists.

So she spends the next five decades organizing black liberation, Puerto Rican Asian American movements, reparations, as I said, which makes her a really special person in all of these. And I want to finish on one last line from her.

00:22:26 話者 74

Tomorrow's world is yours to build.

00:22:30 話者 6

So we'll end on that.

Thank you very much for joining me today and your task always is now like to go and share these stories.

00:22:39 話者 2

What would be your recommendation to other people?

00:22:42 話者 75

Oh, I think this is a great tour. I'd love to see young girls.

I'd love to see this like high school girls to take it to learn more about the history of New York.

I think they don't and the history of women. I don't think kids, they think about it.

They think about how years ago women didn't get the credit for things.

You know, I think they appreciate what's going on today a little bit better.

00:23:03 話者 2

Anything that stayed with you regarding the Japanese Americans that she introduced today.

00:23:08 話者 76/Tour participant

I was really surprised about that.

I'm really happy that there's so many Asian Americans making history here.

And of course, it's obscured and never talked about because the history lens in America is very narrow and not broad.

And so I would love to talk about this with my friends and have others join me on a She Was Here tour and learn more.

about the diverse history, women's history included here in New York.

00:23:36 話者 2

Nikki, what are your bigger hopes? Is it more about the statue or more talks?

00:23:43 話者 6

I mean, I really feel like the ultimate is that women get inspired.

People, not even women.We get men all the time.

We get teenage boys, which is the best.

We get young girls.

And I like for them to get from this, like, Oh, I could actually do this.

Right?

They hear these stories and, Oh, someone has actually done this before.

This isn't impossible for them to go out and make their own history.

00:24:05 話者 2

An old movie line about New York goes, There are 8 million stories in the naked city.

But this tour reminds you that there's still so much hiding in plain sight.

History isn't just about the names carved in stone.

It's also about the people whose contributions are still waiting to be remembered.

Inoue Yuki, NHK World, New York.

World Weather

00:24:54 話者 1

As we've reported, torrential rain has been hitting parts of Japan.

Our meteorologist Yumi Hirano has the details.

00:25:02 話者 7/Yumi Hirano

A combination of a frontal system and a tropical storm has been bringing downpours to many parts of western Japan and the Amami region.

The tropical storm is expected to stay around Okinawa and Amami into next week, bringing more downpours.

And moisture around the storm will also intensify downpours in western Japan, especially in Kyushu and Shikoku. Flats and landslides could be a major concern.

Widespread showers are also likely for a while in many cities.

The frontal system will intensify from Sunday to Monday, so the rain could be heavier along the Pacific side. Please check out the latest information.

Now moving to North America. 

Back-to-back storms have hit the Great Lakes region this week.

People there experienced many transportation disruptions.

Severe storm hit eastern Canada, US Midwest this week.

According to Reuters, CBC reports fire services received 1,500 calls in 24 hours in the Greater Toronto Area.65,000 were left without power at the height of the storm.

There were power outages in the Detroit metro area as well.

Workers cleaned downed power lines and trees from homes.

A frontal system that brought heavy rains is still expected to stay static on Friday.

It will bring not only downpours but also strong gusts and lightning.

Showers are still expected in Chicago, Toronto, New York and Washington.

For the south, heat is still a concern in Atlanta with a high of 35 and 37 in Oklahoma City.

That's it for now. Have a nice weekend.

♫~ 3-DAY FORECAST ~♫

00:27:40 話者 1

That wraps up this edition of NHK Newsline.

I'm Kanako Sachno in Tokyo. Thanks very much for joining us.

checked.

NHK World

00:28:01 話者 99

This is NHK World Japan English Radio Service.

Here's a frequency notice.

The broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on 11.800 MHz.

Once again, the broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on

11.800 MHz.

For more details of our programs, please check our website at nhk.jp/rj.

We're always pleased to receive your comments and suggestions through our website.


2026年9月3日木曜日

(2026/9/03) Heavy Rain, Atomic Bomb Footage & Iran Conflict | NHK World English Podcast Scripts

Heavy rain warnings issued across Japan as storms linger.
日本各地で嵐が停滞し、大雨警報が発表された。
Newly uncovered atomic bomb footage reveals previously unseen details.
新たに発見された原爆映像が、これまで見えなかった詳細を示した。
Iran condemns US wedding strike as a “war crime.”
イランは米軍の結婚式攻撃を「戦争犯罪」と非難した。
 00:00:09 話者 1/Morishita Erika

Welcome to NHK Newsline. I'm Morishita Erika in Tokyo.

Heavy Rain Expected In Much Of Japan

Weather officials in Japan are warning of heavy rain in western and eastern areas in the coming days.

This comes as the tropical storm and rain front are both expected to linger near the country.

The Japan Meteorological Agency has issued Level 4 urgent warnings for landslides in the northeastern prefectures of Aomori and Akita and the western prefecture of Shimane.

The agency says Tropical Storm Crowban will move north toward Okinawa and Amami through Friday, but could then stay in place.

Meanwhile, an autumn rain front near northern Japan is expected to move south and linger over areas from the west to the east from Thursday.

00:01:04 話者 12/Nagayama Ryuji/Japan Meteorological Agency

There is a possibility of heavy rain reaching warning levels over the next few days.

While it is unclear at this time exactly when it will occur, given the current conditions, it could happen at any time.

00:01:19 話者 1

Agency officials are urging people to check the latest weather information and follow any guidance that's issued.

Footage After Atomic Bombings Shows More Than First Thought

Workers at the film archive in Hiroshima have made an important discovery.

Some footage from right after the two atomic bombings of 1945 had been cropped, and the wider frame reveals new details of the aftermath.

The footage is part of a documentary titled Effects of the Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It's stored at an audio-visual library in Hiroshima City.

Officials examined the film using new technology, and they found numerous scenes had a larger vertical frame.

They say the film had been shown in the standard aspect ratio for movies at the time.

The cropped scenes were filmed in a different format.

The wider view shows one survivor in Hiroshima whose slippers prevented his feet from being burned. His toes were not visible before, but they are now.

And in Nagasaki, the expression of a child has been revealed as she watches other people being treated for their wounds.

00:02:49 話者 22/Ochiba Hironobu/Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum

The widened images reveal more information and provide us with more to study.

This is a highly significant find.

00:03:04 話者 1

The footage will be shown at a special screening in Hiroshima City, scheduled this October.

New Details On Emperor Emeritus' Future Funeral Plan

NHK has learned that the Imperial Household Agency is considering substantially scaling back a key funeral ritual when Emperor Emeritus Akihito passes away.

This news comes while the 92-year-old emperor emeritus has been leading a peaceful life with no major health issues.

The imperial couple have conveyed their wishes to make changes to their funeral rituals to minimize the impact on people's lives.

Informed sources say the agency is considering holding an imperial house ritual at the imperial palace. The plan is to use a hall as the main venue.

The agency is also apparently looking to reduce the number of attendees to around 2,500 people.

The sources say holding the ritual inside the palace building would dramatically minimize the costs.

When the emperor emeritized father, Emperor Shoa, passed away, the Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden was closed for two and a half months for the ritual and state-sponsored funeral.

These events were attended by around 10,000 people from both home and abroad.

A source says the new plan reflects the Emperor Emeritus' consistent stance to consider the feelings of the Japanese people.

Nepal-China Flood Toll Tops 1,200

The death toll from massive flash floods and mudslides that struck the Nepal China border has climbed above 1,200. More than 4,700 people are unaccounted for.

Nepali authorities say 1,204 people have been confirmed dead, and the whereabouts of more than 4,200 are unknown. Five Japanese nationals are among the missing.

China's state-run media report that 21 people were killed and more than 540 are missing on the Chinese side.

Military personnel, police, and others are engaged in search and rescue operations in Nepal, but roads, power, and communications remain disrupted over wide areas, hampering rescue efforts.

Environmental experts in Nepal have released preliminary findings on the mechanism of the flooding and its impact.

Satellite images show the ice rock avalanche travel roughly 20 kilometers from where it started at almost 170 kilometers per hour.

Fourteen power-generating facilities were affected, knocking out roughly 430 megawatts of power.

Reuters news agency says the lost electricity accounts for 10 percent of Nepal's generation capacity.

Meanwhile, local media outlets say Nepal's Prime Minister Balandra Shah told parliament the country needs to draw international attention to the climate-related disasters it is facing.

Some experts say the catastrophe was caused by a glacier that collapsed due to global warming.

Iran Conflict   Tehran: US Wedding Strike Is 'War Crime'

US forces say they've succeeded in hitting Iranian military sites in their latest round of attacks.

But Iranian officials say one strike hit dozens of people celebrating a wedding, and they're calling that a war crime.

Iranian media are reporting that the attack killed at least four people and injured 67 others at the celebration in the southern country of Syria.

The foreign ministry released a statement saying the strike violates international law.

Parliamentary speaker Mohamed Baghar Ghalibaf has lashed out at the US.

He accuses it of killing children and civilians in multiple strikes during the conflict.

The US Central Command spokesperson says they are aware of the reports and are looking into them. He adds that the US military never targets civilians.

US President Donald Trump has praised the latest attacks.

He says American forces hit Iran very hard and he doesn't expect the renewed campaign to last too long. But he wants they are ready to take more action.

00:08:08 話者 33/Donald Trump

It was a very heavy attack last night and we're prepared to do another one any time we want.

00:08:15 話者 1

Trump says the US is maintaining control of the Strait of Hormuz and struck Iran's radar and mine-laying capabilities.

Earlier, he suggested that the waterway could be renamed the Trump Strait.

Ebola Death Toll Tops 3,000 In DR Congo

Health officials in the Democratic Republic of the Congo say the death toll from the ongoing Ebola outbreak has now exceeded 3,000

The World Health Organization warns the epidemic is the fastest moving ever recorded.

Ebola cases have been spreading primarily in the northeastern province of Ituli since May.

Health authorities from the Central African nation announced on Tuesday that the outbreak has infected over 6,000 people. The fatality rate is approximately 50 percent.

The epidemic has now spread to six provinces, mainly across the eastern and northeastern regions.

WHO Director General Tedros Adunam-Gebryeses said on Wednesday many deaths were confirmed outside treatment centers.

00:09:30 話者 41/Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus/WHO Director-General

There are chains of transmission we don't know about.

Until every chain is found and broken, the epidemic will continue.

Tedros called for more support from the international community.

The WHO says the outbreak is caused by the Bundabjo virus.

It also says that there are no approved vaccines, although safety trials are underway for two new vaccine candidates in Britain and Canada.

What Would It Take For U.S., N.Korea To Meet Again?

US President Donald Trump is keen for another summit with North Korea's Kim Jong-un, even though it's not yet clear the meeting will happen at all.

Despite what South Korean intelligence is calling signs of dialogue between the two countries, North Korea isn't showing much interest in formal talks.

Trump Keen On Summit With Kim, But What Would It Take To Clinch One?

NHK World's Kim Chan-ju sat down with an expert on Pyongyang to find out what it would take for the two leaders to meet once again.

00:10:38 話者 4/Kim Chan-ju

Lately, it's one of the president's loftiest goals to have a meeting like this again for the first time in seven years.

Trump took his persuasion online last month, making a public appeal to the North Korean leader to cement their diplomatic ties.

Kim Jung is a professor of North Korean studies and says Trump covets the summit as a prize, one that will grant him enormous political capital.

But there's maybe another reason he's so eager.

00:11:13 話者 5/Kim Jung

The other important motivation is try to divert the domestic attention from some sort of the diplomatic deadlock or even failure in Ukraine or the Middle East, especially how to deal with Iran.

00:11:32 話者 4

Trump has a lot to overcome to secure a meeting, though.

So far, North Korea is only offering him the cold shoulder.

The crux of the issue is Washington's longstanding insistence on denuclearizing the North.

Kim Jong-un wants the US to walk that back and recognize the country as a nuclear power. And it appears he's refusing to meet with Trump at all until that condition is met.

Professor Kim says that's because North Korea now has more military might, plus the backing of China and Russia, leverage it didn't have before.

00:12:14 話者 5

Their capability is the highest point in history, and there the international engagement, even if selective, engagement is wider compared to the past.

China is now resume the friendship relations with the Pyongyang by Xi Jinping's visit to the capital of North Korea.

And as you know, Russia has now reorganized the military alliance and North Korea has dispatched their troops to the Ukraine war.

00:12:51 話者 4

The US hasn't yet agreed to North Korea's terms, and not everyone in Washington is eager to strike a deal with Pyongyang.

But the US has drastically reduced its military exercises with South Korea, shaking up the historically close relationship between the two countries.

Professor Kim says that's probably not enough to convince Pyongyang.

Its leader is gunning for status as a nuclear state on the world stage, and thinks US endorsement will get him there.

00:13:28 話者 5

Without that kind of change in the agenda for the summit, he would not accept any kind of the small concession like the reduction in military exercise.

00:13:44 話者 4

Professor Kim says it all comes down to denuclearization and whether it stays on the meeting agenda.

00:13:51 話者 5

If it is still on the list, then I think there's no summit.

00:13:58 話者 4

Kim Chan-ju, NHK World, Seoul.

Business

00:14:14 話者 1

Now, let's see what's happening in the world of business.

Here's Ramin Mellegard from The Biz Desk.

00:14:20 話者 3/Ramin Mellegard

Thank you very much indeed.

NEC To Launch Cybersecurity Service Using Frontier AI

Now, Japanese electronics maker NEC is set to launch a new cybersecurity service utilizing frontier AI programs.

It comes in the face of heightened risks of cyber-attacks that misuse artificial intelligence.

NEC system incorporates advanced A.I. developed by US start-up Anthropic.

It says the system will autonomously detect vulnerabilities and propose a priority list of solutions. The service will be available from late September.

Clients will include companies in finance, manufacturing and logistics sector.

A top NEC executive said humans are not capable of responding to the autonomous and faster cyberattacks unleashed by cutting-edge A.I.

00:15:13 話者 52/Kimura Norihiko/Corporate Executive Vice President, NEC

The era of humans detecting cyber threats and protecting computer systems is gone.

I.T. infrastructure will now have to protect itself.

00:15:22 話者 3

Japan's communications ministry says suspected cyber attacks are on the rise.

On average, such cases were detected every 13 seconds last year.

NEC is not the only Japanese company offering frontier AI security.

SoftBank and NTT Data have each launched services that autonomously detect vulnerabilities and provide security patches.

Mitsubishi Pajero Revived In Japan After 7-Year Hiatus

Mitsubishi Motors is bringing its Pajero SUV back to Japanese roads after a seven-year hiatus.

The revival comes as the nation's car makers bank on iconic models to compete with rivals including Chinese manufacturers.

Mitsubishi unveiled the latest version of the Pagero on Wednesday.

It will go on sale domestically in December.

The first generation was introduced in 1982, and its popularity triggered a boom in four-wheel drive vehicles.

Mitsubishi discontinued domestic sales in 2019 amid falling demand and the company's poor business performance.

The new Pajero highlights the brand's characteristics, including stable handling made possible by its vehicle control system.

00:16:41 話者 63/Kishiura Keisuke/President, Mitsubishi Motors

The brand's value has become increasingly important, assuming a significance far greater than we initially envisioned when we began development.

We aim to use the brand as the core of our push for growth.

00:16:55 話者 3

Mitsubishi is also planning to open dedicated sales outlets for its off-road vehicles.

The relaunch follows moves this year by other Japanese automakers to reboot past models.

Nissan Motor has fully redesigned its Elgrand minivan for the first time in 16 years.

Now, in May, Mazda launched the latest version of its CX-5 SUV, the model's first complete overhaul since 2017.

The focus is now on whether the automaker strategy will help them secure a stable revenue base.

Japanese Farmers Briefed Over Potential US Potato Imports

And Japan's agriculture ministry has held a briefing for potato farmers about its response to a US request that Japan lift its ban on importing fresh American potatoes.

Japan currently bans imports of raw potatoes due to concerns over pests and diseases, except for some from the United States to be used for potato chips.

The closed door briefing was held on Wednesday in Obihiro, Hokkaido, a major potato producing region.

Participants said they were told the ministry has almost completed identifying the diseases and pests that need to be dealt with and plans to advance to the next stage.

00:18:18 話者 72/Mochizuki Mitsuaki/Japanese Agriculture Ministry

Japan and the United States will discuss what kind of prevention measures we will take based on scientific evidence.

We also need to discuss whether those measures will really be effective.

00:18:31 話者 3

Potato producers are concerned about the risks to their crops and food security if the current rules are changed.

00:18:40 話者 73/Hokkaido potato farmer

It will be impossible to eradicate the diseases or pests which pose risks to our crops if they come in.

00:18:49 話者 3

The farmer said that lifting the import ban is unacceptable.

Safeguarding Pets In A Warming World

With no apparent let up in global warming, businesses that make things aimed at keeping humans cool are turning their eyes toward a new market, keeping people's pets cool too.

00:19:08 話者 6

This is a fan made specifically for dogs.

It lowers their body temperature with a gentle breeze and refreshing mist.

This collar is made from a special material that freezes at 18 degrees Celsius or lower to gently cool a pet's neck. This pet supply chain has about 80 stores around the country.

What's proving particularly popular this year? This is made of a cold sensory fiber.

The material has a high thermal conductivity that dissipates heat quickly.

It has a cooling effect.

The pet supply chain is a subsidiary of a major clothing company.

It has incorporated its technology and design expertise built up over the years into its pet products, earning widespread acclaim.

According to private sector surveys, the pet-related market is growing by the year and is projected to exceed $1.2 billion next fiscal year.

This company has implemented a strategy aimed at pet owners who visit its online store to buy summer clothing.

With a mere click on the screen, they can also purchase heat relief products for their pets on the same site.

00:20:25 話者 86/Yamazaki Keiko/Executive Officer, Onward Holdings

If prices continue to rise due to inflation, there is a chance that the growth of the apparel industry may slow in the future.

But there is a high likelihood that clothing with strong functionality such as heat countermeasures will continue to sell well.

00:20:43 話者 6

A major electronics manufacturer is also applying the technology it develops for home appliances to help pets cope with the heat.

For example, this service uses a screen and voice alert to advise elderly people about heat stroke prevention.

The communication system has been modified to send updates about a pet's condition to the owner's smartphone.  It's equipped with a heat sensor. 

If the room temperature rises, it notifies the absent owner.

In addition, if the location of a water bowl is registered, the owner can see how often their pet hydrates.

This camera also features an anti-tip function that makes it resistant to falling over even if a pet bumps into it or plays with it. It won't tip over even under extreme circumstances.

This is due to suction cups located beneath the camera.

product uses patented technology designed to prevent television sets from falling over in the event of an earthquake.

00:21:54 話者 87/Matsuura Misako/Panasonic

Since many pet owners view their pets as a beloved part of the family, we want to strengthen our pet-related services.

Most pets struggle to regulate their body temperature, leaving them vulnerable to intense heat.

The business of keeping them cool is expected to continue growing into the future.

Japanese Yen Strengthens Sharply Against Dollar

00:22:15 話者 3

The Japanese yen strengthened rapidly against the dollar on Thursday, reaching the lower 156 level in Tokyo.

The dollar selling and yen buying comes as speculation of an early rate hike by the US Federal Reserve subsides.

At the same time, more investors are taking the view that the Bank of Japan could raise rates at an accelerated pace.

Markets

Okay, now let's get a check on the markets.

And that is it for business news.

'Star Wars' Creator Hosts Media At New Museum Preview

00:23:16 話者 1

American filmmaker known for creating the Star Wars saga, George Lucas and his wife, are set to open a new museum in Los Angeles this month.

The Lucas Museum of Narrative Art hosted a media tour on Wednesday.

The building has an aerodynamic design and covers around 50,000 square meters.

The inaugural exhibitions feature over 1,000 objects, including replicas from the Star Wars movies.

In addition, illustrations from the Peter Rabbit stories and other children's tales, such as The Three Little Pigs, are on display.

The exhibitions also include drawings and illustrations related to Japanese works.

00:24:04 話者 92/George Lucas

The picture is very powerful, and the stories are very powerful.

And you combine them together, and those two elements create a society.

And that's why I wanted to build this.

00:24:22 話者 1

The museum will open on September 22.

World Weather

Parts of Japan were hit by heavy rain on Thursday.

Our meteorologist Yumi Hirano has the details on this world weather update.

00:24:38 話者 7/Yumi Hirano

Record-breaking rainfall has been reported across Japan on Thursday.

One location in Aomori Prefecture had almost 60 millimeters, while one place in Okayama Prefecture saw almost 50 millimeters in just an hour.

A frontal system that brought heavy rain is now stretching along eastern and western Japan. On top of that, a tropical storm clovern is approaching Okinawa and Amami.

Tropical moisture around the storm will also intensify downpours of the frontal system, especially in Miyazaki and Kagoshima prefectures.

Unfortunately, the same conditions are expected to continue for a while, so widespread showers are likely in many cities including Tokyo, Nagoya, Osaka and Naha, the rain could be heavier as the frontal system intensifies. Flats and landslides could be a concern.

For the bigger picture across Asia, we are monitoring one more tropical system sodel in eastern China that has already brought severe downpours.

The tropical system made landfall in Hujun province on Thursday morning, causing severe flooding.

Footage shows dozens of people trapped by flood waters and later being rescued.

More than 110 people were evacuated.

Meanwhile, heavy rain flooded a vocational school in Zhejiang province, trapping more than 2,500 people. Drones were used to drop food and water to them.

The storm is still expected to bring more rain to the province.

Over 300 millimeters is possible by Friday, so people there should watch out for more flooding.

That's it for now. Stay safe.

♫~ 3-DAY FORECAST ~♫

00:27:35 話者 1

So that's all for this edition of NHK Newsline.

I'm Morishita Erika in Tokyo. Thank you for joining us.

checked.

NHK World

00:28:01 話者 99

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