at 18:00 (JST), April 18

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20240418180000_english_1.mp3


Key words : shikoku region strongest
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240418_27/

Japan's Shikoku region hit by M6.6 earthquake

A magnitude 6.6 earthquake rocked western Japan late Wednesday night. No tsunami was triggered.

The tremor struck at around 11:14 p.m. It was strongest in the Shikoku region's Ehime and Kochi prefectures. Officials say it clocked a lower 6 on Japan's zero to seven seismic scale, making it the area's strongest quake since the current scale system was introduced in 1996.

Residents began clearing away the debris on Thursday. Roof tiles and walls were scattered across a shopping street in Uwajima City in Ehime.

Water pipes and utility poles were also damaged elsewhere. There have also been reports of debris blocking some roads.

Fallen rocks and trees forced JR Shikoku to suspend some train services through Thursday.

Authorities say only minor injuries, such as falls, have been reported. Some people were treated in hospital.

Nuclear power plants in the area are also stable. No major issues were reported at the Ikata nuclear plant in Ehime, nor at the Sendai plant in Kagoshima Prefecture. Radiation levels are said to remain steady at both.

The tremor resurfaced concerns about a potential mega-quake. This quake was centered in the Bungo Channel, which is part of the Nankai Trough. Experts expect a mega-quake in the trough in the next 30 years. But an expert says Wednesday's quake was probably unrelated.

The Earthquake Research Institute, the University of Tokyo's Professor Satake Kenji said he believes the cause of the earthquake differed from those in the Nankai Trough. He added that he thinks the quake came from the Philippine Sea Plate, which is sinking slightly.

Authorities are calling for caution, saying more quakes are likely to hit the region over the next week.

Key words : families of
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240418_20/

Families of Japanese abductees seek further cooperation from US ambassador to UN

Families of Japanese nationals abducted by North Korea have sought further cooperation in bringing their loved ones back home in a meeting with the US ambassador to the United Nations.

Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield, who is visiting Japan, met the families at the prime minister's office in Tokyo on Thursday. They were joined by Chief Cabinet Secretary Hayashi Yoshimasa.

Thomas-Greenfield said she understands the families' pain and sense of loss. She promised that the US government will raise the issue at every opportunity and make efforts toward the return of all abductees.

Yokota Takuya, the younger brother of abductee Yokota Megumi and the head of a group of abductees' families, was accompanied by their mother Sakie and others. Megumi disappeared in 1977 when she was 13 years old.

Yokota Takuya said this grave violation of human rights has been going on for nearly 50 years. He emphasized the pressing need to act as the abductees' parents age.

He appealed to the United States not to ease its sanctions on North Korea, and to continue working with Japan.

Yokota Sakie said she desperately wants to see her daughter, whom she raised with much care and love.

She asked for continued support so that all the families can be reunited.

Key words : us pacific
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240418_15/

US Navy aircraft flies through Taiwan Strait

The US Pacific Fleet said that a Navy P-8A Poseidon aircraft flew through the Taiwan Strait in international airspace Wednesday, local time.

The commander of the US 7th Fleet said in a statement that "by operating within the Taiwan Strait in accordance with international law, the United Sates upholds the navigational rights and freedoms of all nations."

It said the aircraft's transit "demonstrates the United States' commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific."

A spokesperson for the Chinese military's Eastern Theater Command issued a statement sharply criticizing the move.

"A US P-8A anti-submarine patrol aircraft flew through the Taiwan Strait on April 17 and hyped it up publicly," the statement said.

It added, "The troops of the Eastern Theater Command will remain on high alert at all times and resolutely safeguard China's national sovereignty as well as regional peace and stability."

The 7th Fleet sent its guided-missile destroyer USS John Finn through the Taiwan Strait last month to underscore freedom of navigation. That move also drew a backlash from China.

Wednesday's development came as top US and China defense officials held talks for the first time in 17 months.

US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin told his Chinese counterpart Dong Jun that "the United States will continue to fly sail and operate - safely and responsibly - wherever international law allows."

He also reaffirmed the importance of peace and stability across the Strait.

Dong replied that the Chinese military will never condone external support for Taiwan.

Key words : sanction michel
#N/A


Key words : Biden wall street journal
#N/A


Key words : netanyahu restraint
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240418_16/

Netanyahu meets British, German FMs, stresses Israel's right to self-defense

The foreign ministers of Germany and Britain have called on Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to exercise restraint to prevent further confrontations in the Middle East.

German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock and her British counterpart, David Cameron, met Netanyahu in Israel on Wednesday.

The meeting came as members of Israel's cabinet are holding daily talks following a purported Israeli strike on Iran's embassy in Syria and Iran's retaliatory attack.

Speaking to reporters after the meeting, Baerbock sharply criticized Iran. She said: "The region must not be allowed to slide step by step into a situation in which the outcome is completely unpredictable. Everyone must now act prudently and responsibly."

She called on both Iran and Israel to exercise restraint.

Meanwhile, Netanyahu addressed the cabinet after his meeting with the British and German foreign ministers.

He said the diplomats "have all kinds of suggestions and advice, which I appreciate; however, I would also like to clarify -- we will make our decisions ourselves. The state of Israel will do whatever is necessary to defend itself."

Israeli forces have been intensifying attacks on the Shia Muslim group Hezbollah, based in southern Lebanon.

Against this backdrop, Israel's Defense Ministry on Tuesday announced that its aircraft "struck and eliminated" a Hezbollah commander in the region.

The group responded by carrying out a retaliatory attack in northern Israel, which the ministry says left 14 injured.

Concerns are rising that the conflict may further intensify, even as a truce in Gaza appears elusive.

Key words : G7 capri
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240418_18/

G7 foreign ministers meet in Italy, Middle East high on agenda

Foreign ministers from the Group of Seven nations have begun a meeting in Italy with the situation in the Middle East among the issues on the agenda.

The three-day meeting got underway on Wednesday on the southern island of Capri. Italy currently holds the rotating G7 chair. Japanese Foreign Minister Kamikawa Yoko is participating.

Thursday's session will focus on the Middle East. The top diplomats will discuss how to respond to Iran's recent large-scale missile and drone attack on Israel.

Kamikawa is expected to condemn Iran for escalating the situation. She will also stress that the G7 should strongly urge both Iran and Israel to exercise restraint.

The ministers will likely present their countries' proposals for sanctions against Iran. They are seeking to deliver a unified message to prevent the situation from further deteriorating.

The ministers will also address other matters, including the situations in Ukraine and the Indo-Pacific region.

A joint statement will be released after the closing of the talks.

Key words : us house of
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240418_24/

US House set to vote on additional Ukraine aid on Saturday

The Republican leader of the US House of Representatives says the chamber is expected to vote on Saturday on a stalled measure to provide new defense assistance to Ukraine.

The House on Wednesday unveiled a package that involves separate spending bills on aid to Ukraine, Israel and other US allies.

Republican Speaker Mike Johnson announced the voting plan amid threats to oust him by some hardline members of his party who strongly oppose aid for Ukraine.

The Ukraine bill would provide roughly 60 billion dollars. It requires some of the assistance to be repaid.

Aid for Israel totals around 26 billion dollars. There have been growing calls in the House to swiftly provide support for Israel following Iran's massive drone and missile attack.

About 8 billion dollars will be appropriated for the Indo-Pacific region, including Taiwan.

US President Joe Biden released a statement expressing his strong support for the aid package. He urged the House and Senate to ensure its quick passage.

Key words : studio
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240418_17/

Studio Ghibli to receive Honorary Palme d'Or at Cannes Film Festival

Japan's animation production company Studio Ghibli, known for its Oscar-winning "Spirited Away" and "The Boy and the Heron," is to receive the Honorary Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival.

The Festival de Cannes, which is one of the world's three major film festivals, made the announcement on Wednesday.

The Honorary Palme d'Or is usually awarded to individuals, such as film directors and actors, for their great contributions to cinema. It is the first time that Cannes will give the award to a group.

The festival's organizers praised the achievements of Studio Ghibli, established by anime film directors Miyazaki Hayao and the late Takahata Isao.

They said "the Japanese studio embodied by two superb storytellers, Hayao Miyazaki and Isao Takahata, and a host of cult characters, has unleashed a fresh wind on animated film over the past four decades."

The studio's producer Suzuki Toshio said he is truly honored to receive the award.

He said, "Although Miyazaki and I have aged considerably, I am sure that Studio Ghibli will continue to take on new challenges, led by the staff who will carry on the spirit of the company."

The 77th Cannes Film Festival will run from May 14 through May 25.

Key words : us magazine
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240418_23/

Time names Miyazaki Hayao as one of 100 most influential people of 2024

US magazine Time has named Japanese anime director Miyazaki Hayao and sociologist Ueno Chizuko among its 100 most influential people of this year.

The annual list was released on Wednesday.

Describing Miyazaki as "a brutal realist regarding greed, war, and human rage," the magazine touts him as "the single most influential animation director in the history of the medium."

The magazine says translations of Ueno's books on such topics as feminism and misogyny have become bestsellers in China. It adds that Ueno has become "a role model for millions of Chinese women quietly rebelling against pressure to marry and have babies."

Osaka University Professor Hayashi Katsuhiko, an expert in developmental and reproductive biology, is also on the list. Time says his team produced eggs using iPS cells from male mice, resulting in pups born to two biological fathers. Hayashi is commended for offering hope to those with infertility problems or same-sex couples who would like to have biological children.

Yale University Professor Iwasaki Akiko is also on the list. The Japan-born immunologist is renowned for her research on the mechanisms of post-COVID symptoms. Time says Iwasaki is "at the top of her game."

Yulia Navalnaya, the widow of the late Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny, is another of Time's 100 most influential people. She continues to resist the government of President Vladimir Putin after her husband died in February.

Key words : weather Jonathan Oh
#N/A

at 18:00 (JST), April 17

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20240417180000_english_1.mp3


Key words : israel spokesperson odds
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240417_18/

US media: Israel decision makers at odds over how to fight Hamas

The Israeli government appears to be considering how to respond to a recent missile and drone attack conducted by Iran.

Israeli Defense Forces Spokesperson Daniel Hagari said on Tuesday they will act in the place and time they choose.

Reuters news agency reported that the country's war cabinet had postponed a meeting from Tuesday to Wednesday.

The Tuesday edition of the Wall Street Journal said "long-simmering grudges and arguments over how best to fight Hamas have soured relations" between Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Defense Minister Yoav Gallant and former Defense Minister Benny Gantz. They are members of the war cabinet.

The report said the three men are at odds over "how to launch a decisive military push, free Israel's hostages and govern" the postwar Gaza Strip.

It noted, "Now, they also must make one of the biggest decisions the country has ever faced: how to respond to Iran's first-ever direct attack on Israeli territory."

Meanwhile, multiple Israeli media outlets on Tuesday reported on the results of an opinion poll conducted by the Hebrew University.

The survey reportedly showed that 74 percent of the respondents said they oppose a counterstrike on Iran if it undermines Israel's security alliance with its allies.

By contrast, 26 percent were reportedly in favor of such a countermeasure even if it damages the country's ties with allies.

Key words : more than 300 drones and missiles
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240415_01/

Israel: Most drones, missiles from Iran intercepted

Israel's military says it was able to intercept the vast majority of more than 300 drones and missiles launched from Iran.

Video from Jerusalem shows light moving through the sky then exploding. Earlier, Iran's state-run television reported that the country's Revolutionary Guards launched multiple drones and missiles toward Israel and the occupied Golan Heights.

Iran says the attack was retaliation for one earlier this month on its embassy in Syria that killed a commander and other officers in its Revolutionary Guards. Israel is believed to be behind that attack.

Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi says the drone and missile operation has taught Israel a lesson, setting a new page in the history of Iran's authority. He warned that any new adventure against the interests of the Iranian nation would be met with a heavier and regretful response.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu says his country has been preparing for a direct attack by Iran, adding "we are ready for any scenario."

The Israeli military released video of what it says is an air force operation center. The military claims that by using the air defense system Arrow, it was able to intercept almost all missiles before they entered Israeli territory.

Israel Defense Forces Spokesperson Daniel Hagari said, "So far we have intercepted the vast majority of incoming missiles by Israeli systems."

Hagari says an Israeli military facility suffered some damage. The ambulance service says a girl around the age of 10 was critically injured, but the details of her condition are not clear.

US news website Axios quoted a senior White House official as saying President Joe Biden told Netanyahu the joint defensive efforts by Israel, the US and other countries in the region led to the failure of the Iranian attack. Biden also reportedly said: "You got a win. Take the win."

Biden reportedly told Netanyahu the US will not participate in any offensive operations against Iran and will not support such operations, and Netanyahu said he understood.

The Iran-backed Shia militant group Hezbollah says it fired dozens of rockets toward the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights early on Sunday.

The Lebanon-based group said on social media that the attack was launched at 12:35 a.m., local time, targeting air and missile defense systems.

The group said it carried out rocket attacks at dawn as well. Hezbollah did not say if the operation was coordinated with Iran's missile and drone attacks on Israel.

Israel has called for an emergency meeting of the United Nations Security Council. The meeting will be held from 20:00 hours UTC on Sunday.

Key words : leader condemned
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240415_05/

G7 leaders condemn Iran's attack on Israel

The leaders of the Group of Seven nations have condemned the drone and missile attack that Iran conducted against Israel. Tehran says it carried out the assault in response to a strike on its "diplomatic premises" in Syria on April 1.

The leaders held an online meeting on Sunday. Italy, which currently holds the rotating G7 chair, issued a leaders' statement afterwards.

The document states that the leaders "unequivocally condemn in the strongest terms Iran's direct and unprecedented attack against Israel."

The statement says that the leaders express their "full solidarity and support to Israel and its people" and reaffirm their "commitment towards its security."

The statement adds, "With its actions, Iran has further stepped toward the destabilization of the region and risks provoking an uncontrollable regional escalation."

It says the leaders "will continue to work to stabilize the situation and avoid further escalation."

The statement demands that "Iran and its proxies cease their attacks." It notes that the leaders "stand ready to take further measures now and in response to further destabilizing initiatives."

Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio said during the meeting that his government is deeply concerned about the Iranian attack and strongly condemns it. He said the assault could further exacerbate the situation in the Middle East.

Kishida stressed that the international community as a whole should urge the relevant parties to calm the situation and exercise restraint, in order to prevent tensions from rising further.

He called on the G7 to lead discussions toward that end. The prime minister said that Japan will take a range of diplomatic steps.

Kishida added that Japan wants to work with other G7 countries to ensure the safety of Japanese nationals in the Middle East, and to evacuate them if necessary.

Key words : chancellor after xi
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240417_06/

German leader asks China to pressure Russia to end Ukraine invasion

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz says he has asked Chinese President Xi Jinping to pressure Russia to end its invasion of Ukraine. He also said Germany values economic ties with its largest trading partner, China.

Scholz spoke at a news conference in Beijing on Tuesday, after meeting separately with Xi and Chinese Premier Li Qiang.

Scholz noted that "China's word carries weight in Russia." He said that is why he asked Xi to exert pressure on Russia to end what he called "this terrible war."

On the economy, Scholz alluded to growing concerns in Europe that Chinese government subsidies have led to the overproduction of electric vehicles.

The chancellor said he expressed his concern that "unilateral economic policy decisions in China are creating major structural difficulties for companies in Germany and Europe."

Still, Scholz added that Germany does not want to "decouple from China," and wants "China to continue to be economically successful." He stressed that Germany will place importance on its economic ties with China, while aiming to reduce excessive dependence on it.

Premier Li suggested that Beijing plans to strengthen ties with Berlin, stating that "China is willing to import more high-quality German products."

The comments are believed to be aimed at weakening what China perceives as US efforts to contain Beijing, over security, advanced technology and other issues.

Key words : correspondent Suda Masaki
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/videos/20240417160724549/

Germany's Scholz winds up China trip

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz finished a three-day China visit during which he met with Chinese leaders. NHK World's Suda Masaki explains how they put a spotlight on economic ties amid growing geopolitical tensions.

Key words : think tank north
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240417_16/

North Korean spy satellite launch appears imminent, US think tank says

A US think tank says satellite images show that while North Korea may have temporarily canceled plans for a spy satellite launch, preparations are underway to proceed with it in the near future.

The Center for Strategic and International Studies, or CSIS, released on Tuesday the results of an analysis of imagery captured early this month of the Sohae satellite-launching station.

The facility is located in Tongchang-ri in the country's northwest.

CSIS researchers say imagery taken on April 8 shows 10 vehicles in the courtyard of the administration and security headquarters. They note, "Such a concentration of vehicles has historically coincided with past test launches."

However, they say these vehicles were gone by April 10, suggesting "that a satellite launch was planned but was canceled for unknown reasons."

The researchers also say an April 8 image shows the presence of three vehicles at a VIP facility that is frequented by leader Kim Jong Un for observing launches. But they say only one vehicle remained by April 10.

They add, "The lingering presence of this vehicle implies that while the launch has been postponed, preparations continue for an anticipated launch in the near future."

North Korea says it put its first military reconnaissance satellite into orbit last November. The country plans to launch three more spy satellites in 2024.

South Korea's Defense Minister pointed out on Sunday that although Pyongyang's preparations for the launch have fallen behind schedule, it could be carried out by the end of April at the latest.

Key words : children wajima
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240417_11/

Carp streamers fly in quake-hit street in central Japan ahead of Children's Day

People in Wajima City have hoisted carp streamers to pray for the recovery of their community, which was heavily damaged in the January 1 earthquake that hit Ishikawa Prefecture's Noto Peninsula in central Japan.

Carp streamers are flown to celebrate Children's Day on May 5.

A group of people from Wajima City and Kanazawa City met up in Wajima's Asaichi street, the site of a famous morning market that was largely destroyed in a fire caused by the quake. They put up 10 colorful carp streamers that fluttered in the wind.

The idea behind the event was to give child evacuees a chance to get together.

One of the organizers, Somata Kosaku, said he hoped the decorations would give the children a reason to smile again.

The streamers will stay up until around May 10. The community is also planning an event for Children's Day.

Key words : world weather Yuumi Hirano
#N/A

at 18:00 (JST), April 16

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20240416180000_english_1.mp3


Key words : three lower by-election
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240416_10/

Campaigning kicks off for 3 Lower House by-elections in Japan

Official campaigning for three Lower House by-elections on April 28 began in Japan on Tuesday.

In the No.1 district of Shimane Prefecture, the by-election is being held following the death of former Lower House speaker Hosoda Hiroyuki in November.

So far, two people have filed their candidacies. This is the only district where the main governing Liberal Democratic Party and an opposition party will be facing each other.

The by-election in Tokyo's No.15 district is taking place to fill the seat of a former state minister of justice who resigned over vote-buying allegations.

So far, nine people have filed their candidacies while the LDP has not fielded a candidate in the district.

The by-election in the No.3 district in Nagasaki Prefecture will be held after a lawmaker stepped down over a political fundraising scandal.

Two people have filed their candidacies so far. The LDP has not fielded a candidate in the district.

The candidates in the three by-elections are expected to debate issues of politics and economic policies.

Intense campaigning is expected, as the outcome may affect Prime Minister Kishida Fumio's decisions on administrative affairs and strategies to dissolve the Lower House.

Key words : political commentator Masuda Tsuyoshi
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/videos/20240416153003775/

Analysis: By-elections pose big test for PM Kishida

Three Lower House by-elections in Japan are set to be held in late April. NHK World's senior political commentator Masuda Tsuyoshi explains how the results could impact Kishida Fumio's future as prime minister.

Key words : israel remark
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240416_07/

Israel will respond to Iran's massive attack, military chief says

Israel's top military official says the country will respond to Iran's large-scale missile and drone attack on Israeli territory over the weekend.

Israel Defense Forces Chief of the General Staff, Lieutenant General Herzi Halevi, made the remarks on Monday when he visited the Nevatim air base in southern Israel where an Iranian ballistic missile landed.

Halevi said that the military is considering its next steps and that the firing of so many missiles and drones into Israeli territory "will be met with a response." He did not elaborate on the next steps.

Israeli army spokesperson Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari said, "We will do everything that is needed in order to defend the state of Israel and we will do it in a timing of our choosing."

The Iranian attack reportedly left damage to four locations at the air base.

Footage released by the Israeli military shows a hole in the ground near a building.

Hagari said the damage was only minor and the base remains functional for operations, including the takeoff and landing of military planes.

Key words : wang iranian foreign
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240416_12/

China's FM speaks by phone with Iranian counterpart

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has spoken by telephone with his Iranian counterpart about the tensions mounting between Iran and Israel.

The Chinese Foreign Ministry said Wang talked with Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir Abdollahian on Monday.

Wang spoke about the attack on the Iranian embassy in Syria on April 1 and Iran's retaliatory strike on Israel over the weekend. He said China considers the embassy assault to be an unacceptable and serious violation of international law.

The Chinese foreign minister said China has taken note of a statement made by Iran, in which Tehran said the limited action it took was an act of self-defense in response to the assault on its embassy in Syria.

Wang added that China believes Iran can handle the situation well, and spare the region further turmoil, while safeguarding its own sovereignty and dignity. He also expressed his intention to further boost bilateral ties.

The ministry said the Iranian foreign minister noted that the current situation in the Middle East is very sensitive. He reportedly said Iran is willing to exercise restraint. He is also said to have told Wang that Tehran does not intend to further escalate the situation.

The ministry revealed that Wang also spoke by telephone with his Saudi counterpart, Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud, on Monday.

Wang confirmed with his Saudi counterpart that China will work together with Riyadh to prevent the confrontation in the Middle East from escalating further.

Key words : white house decision
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240416_06/

US not involved in Israel's decision-making, senior White House official says

A senior White House official says the United States is not involved in Israel's "decision-making process about a potential response" to Iran's missile and drone attack. But the official added that Washington does not want to see a broader conflict.

White House national security spokesperson John Kirby spoke with reporters on Monday, as Israel's war cabinet met for the second day in a row to weigh its response to the Iranian assault.

Kirby said, "This is an Israeli decision to make, whether and how they'll respond to what Iran did." He added: "We don't want to see a war with Iran. We don't want to see a broader regional conflict."

Kirby also said that the members of the Group of Seven nations are considering new multinational sanctions against Iran. He said the G7 members that have yet to designate Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as a terrorist organization are now thinking of doing so.

Kirby said the US and Iran exchanged messages with each other before the attack, but that Tehran did not provide information about the timeframe or the targets of its operation.

Key words : space agency
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240416_18/

NASA: Space debris from ISS hit Florida home in Mar.

The US space agency NASA has disclosed that debris ejected from the International Space Station crashed through the roof of a Florida home in March.

NASA and local television reported that the object tore through the roof and damaged the floors, but no one was injured.

The cylindrical object was about four centimeters in diameter and 10 centimeters in length and weighed roughly 700 grams.

NASA said on Monday it was a metal support used to mount aging batteries on a cargo pallet. The agency says the hardware weighed 2,600 kilograms when it was released from the space station in 2021.

It says the hardware was expected to fully burn up during entry into Earth's atmosphere, but one piece survived.

It says it will conduct a detailed analysis into the cause and it remains committed to "mitigating as much risk as possible to protect people on Earth when space hardware must be released."

Key words : annual diplomatic report
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240416_09/

'Mutually beneficial' ties with China put back in Japan's Diplomatic Bluebook

Japan's annual diplomatic report calls for the promotion of strategic and mutually beneficial ties with China for the first time in five years.

The Foreign Ministry presented this year's Diplomatic Bluebook to a Cabinet meeting on Tuesday.

The report says Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the worsening situation in the Middle East have complicated the structure of global divisions.

Against this backdrop, it says emerging and developing nations, collectively known as the Global South, are becoming more vocal as they seek more influence on the international stage.

On relations with China, the report refers to many pending issues of concern, including Beijing's suspension of Japanese seafood imports.

But it says both countries should strive to establish constructive and stable bilateral ties, by promoting the concept of a "mutually beneficial relationship based on common strategic interests."

The term first emerged in 2006 under then-prime minister Abe Shinzo. It was later omitted, due to a worsening of Japan-China relations.

The concept was reaffirmed at a Japan-China summit last year, when the two countries marked the 45th anniversary of their peace and friendship treaty.

On North Korea, the report describes Pyongyang's abductions of Japanese nationals as a humanitarian issue that cannot be set aside even momentarily.

The phrasing is stronger than last year's report, which described the abductions as "a humanitarian issue with a time constraint."

The report also calls South Korea a "partner" for the first time in 14 years, reflecting the recent improvement in bilateral relations.

Key words : yoon first time
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240416_17/

S.Korea's president to seek dialogue with opposition after election defeat

South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol has expressed his intention to promote dialogue with the opposition camp following his party's crushing defeat in a parliamentary election held last Wednesday.

The ruling People Power Party suffered a major blow when the opposition parties retained their majority.

On Tuesday, Yoon attended a Cabinet meeting for the first time since the election.

He told the meeting that the administration must respectfully accept the public sentiment revealed in the general election. He said he will communicate with a humbler and more flexible attitude, and listen carefully to the voices of the public.

He said even though he set the right direction for state affairs and did his best to achieve his goals, he believes that he lacked the effort required to methodically implement his policies.

He said he will continue to pursue three major reforms in labor, education and pensions, as well as medical reform. He vowed to cooperate closely with the National Assembly and explain to the chamber the draft budget and legislation necessary to stabilize people's lives.

Yoon is apparently busy deciding on his administration's lineup as senior members of his team, including Prime Minister Han Duck-soo, offered to resign after the elections results came in.

Yoon will begin the third year of his five-year term next month. He will be the first president since the country's democratization in 1987 to work with an opposition-controlled parliament for his entire term.

Key words : world weather Jonathan Oh
#N/A

at 18:00 (JST), April 15

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20240415180000_english_1.mp3


Key words : israel how to
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240415_06/

Iran touts attack against Israel, Netanyahu's war cabinet discusses response

Iran has touted its mass drone and missile attack against Israel, while Israel's war cabinet has discussed how to respond to the assault.

Iran began the attack late on Saturday. Israel says it intercepted most of the drones and missiles with the help of other countries, including the United States.

Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi says the attack taught Israel a lesson. Tehran says it mounted the assault in response to a strike on its embassy compound in Syria on April 1. The strike killed a commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, among others.

The commander in chief of the Revolutionary Guards, Hossein Salami, said Tehran carried out an operation that was limited to match the capability deployed by Israel to strike Iran's embassy premises.

Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir Abdollahian says Tehran informed its neighboring countries of the operation about 72 hours before it was conducted.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu convened a war cabinet on Sunday to discuss how to respond to the attack.

The details of the session remain unclear. But Reuters news agency quotes Israeli officials as saying the war cabinet favored retaliation in the meeting, though it is divided over the timing and scale of any such response.

Former Defense Minister Benny Gantz, a member of the war cabinet, said his country will "exact the price from Iran in the fashion and timing that is right for" Israel.

White House national security spokesperson John Kirby said in an interview with ABC News on Sunday that "Israel succeeded in defending itself and the United States certainly made good our commitment to help them do that."

Kirby said President Joe Biden has been very clear publicly that the US does not seek a war with Iran.

Key words : antonio vital
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240415_09/

Israel, Iran denounce each other at UN Security Council

The United Nations chief and many countries have urged Israel and Iran to exercise maximum restraint at an emergency Security Council meeting held after Iran's massive attack on Israel. But the two countries traded accusations.

The meeting was held on Sunday at Israel's request.

Iran launched large-scale drone and missile attacks on Israel over the weekend. It said they were in response to an airstrike on its embassy in Syria on April 1 that it says was carried out by Israel.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said, "It is vital to avoid any action that could lead to major military confrontations on multiple fronts in the Middle East."

He said neither the region nor the world can afford more war and now is the time for maximum restraint.

Many countries also urged Iran and Israel to exercise restraint to avoid escalating tensions in the Middle East.

But Israel's UN ambassador Gilad Erdan said the attack by Iran "crossed every red line and Israel reserves the legal right to retaliate."

Iran's ambassador Amir Saeid Iravani said that despite a UN Security Council resolution calling for a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, Israel continues to focus on committing more atrocious crimes and shows no regard for international legal obligations.

Key words : senior official response
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240415_07/

US won't be part of any Israeli retaliation against Iran, senior official says

A senior official of US President Joe Biden's administration says the United States "would not be part of any" Israeli response to Iran's attack on Israel.

The official, speaking to reporters on Sunday, said Israelis are looking to protect and defend themselves.

The official said Biden told Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in a teleconference on Saturday that the US will help defend Israel.

But the official also said the president told Netanyahu that "we do have to think carefully and strategically about" risks of escalation in the conflict.

Iran says it informed its neighbors and other countries of the operation against Israel about 72 hours in advance.

Another senior US official denied the claim by Iran. The official accused Tehran of not notifying the US of the attack, and having a clear intention to "destroy and to cause casualties."

The official said US navy ships operating in the eastern Mediterranean destroyed between four and six Iranian ballistic missiles during the Iranian attack.

The official also said US alert aircraft in the region shot down more than 70 drones, and the US Army's Patriot air defense system intercepted one ballistic missile assessed to be headed toward Israel.

Key words : china constructive role russia
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240415_02/

International concern over Iran's attacks

Japan's Foreign Minister Kamikawa Yoko has denounced Iran's attacks on Israel.

Kamikawa said Japan believes the attacks have further aggravated the situation in the Middle East. She expressed that the Japanese government is deeply concerned and strongly condemns the actions.

Kamikawa said Japan will urge the parties involved to work to de-escalate the situation. She said Japan is also determined to take the necessary diplomatic steps to prevent the situation from further deteriorating.

China responded to Iran's attacks on Israel by calling on the relevant parties to exercise restraint.

A Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson said that China "expresses deep concern over the current escalation." The spokesperson added that the country called for "calm and restraint to prevent further escalations."

The individual also said, "China calls on the international community, especially countries with influence, to play a constructive role for the peace and stability of the region."

Russia has defended Iran's actions. The Russian foreign ministry said in a statement that the "attack by Iran was carried out within the right to self-defense in response to attacks on Iranian targets."

But Russia also expressed "extreme concern at yet another dangerous escalation in the region."

Key words : group of seven discuss
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240415_05/

G7 leaders condemn Iran's attack on Israel

The leaders of the Group of Seven nations have condemned the drone and missile attack that Iran conducted against Israel. Tehran says it carried out the assault in response to a strike on its "diplomatic premises" in Syria on April 1.

The leaders held an online meeting on Sunday. Italy, which currently holds the rotating G7 chair, issued a leaders' statement afterwards.

The document states that the leaders "unequivocally condemn in the strongest terms Iran's direct and unprecedented attack against Israel."

The statement says that the leaders express their "full solidarity and support to Israel and its people" and reaffirm their "commitment towards its security."

The statement adds, "With its actions, Iran has further stepped toward the destabilization of the region and risks provoking an uncontrollable regional escalation."

It says the leaders "will continue to work to stabilize the situation and avoid further escalation."

The statement demands that "Iran and its proxies cease their attacks." It notes that the leaders "stand ready to take further measures now and in response to further destabilizing initiatives."

Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio said during the meeting that his government is deeply concerned about the Iranian attack and strongly condemns it. He said the assault could further exacerbate the situation in the Middle East.

Kishida stressed that the international community as a whole should urge the relevant parties to calm the situation and exercise restraint, in order to prevent tensions from rising further.

He called on the G7 to lead discussions toward that end. The prime minister said that Japan will take a range of diplomatic steps.

Kishida added that Japan wants to work with other G7 countries to ensure the safety of Japanese nationals in the Middle East, and to evacuate them if necessary.

Key words : north birthday holiday
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240415_16/

N.Korea marks founder's birthday amid concerns over another spy satellite launch

North Korea is marking the 112th birthday of its late leader Kim Il Sung on Monday amid concerns it may use the occasion to launch another spy satellite.

North Korea's founder was the grandfather of current leader Kim Jong Un, and April 15 is one of the most important national holidays. A mass ceremony was held on Sunday in the capital Pyongyang.

The country's ruling Workers' Party newspaper, Rodong Sinmun, called on people to devote all their wisdom and passion to the party.

Pyongyang had previously said it plans to put three more military reconnaissance satellites into orbit this year.

South Korea's Defense Minister Shin Won-sik told public broadcaster KBS on Sunday that the satellite launch has apparently been delayed.

He said North Korea has been preparing for a launch on April 15 but it seems to have been postponed for technical reasons.

Shin said that Pyongyang could carry out the launch in a few days or by the end of the month at the latest.

Key words : new york times first court
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240415_08/

NYT: Ohtani refused ex-interpreter's request to go along with his story

The New York Times says Los Angeles Dodgers player Ohtani Shohei refused his former interpreter's request to go along with a story that the Major League Baseball star paid his interpreter's gambling debts to a bookmaker.

Mizuhara Ippei was charged with illegally transferring more than 16 million dollars from Ohtani's bank account without his knowledge or permission. He was released on bail on Friday after a first court appearance.

The US newspaper reported on Saturday that Ohtani and Mizuhara talked face-to-face late at night after the season's opener on March 20 in Seoul. The conversation took place in a conference room in the basement of the hotel where their team was staying.

The paper says, "Mizuhara made one last effort to protect himself from the law" and "asked his patron to go along with the story" that Ohtani had paid Mizuhara's debts to a bookmaker.

But the paper said Ohtani refused and called his agent, Nez Balelo, into the conference room. Balelo reportedly had several other people dial in to manage the crisis, including a lawyer in Los Angeles, a crisis communications executive in New York, and a new interpreter. The paper said Mizuhara's wife was also present.

The NYT said the Los Angeles Dodgers promptly fired Mizuhara after the meeting at the hotel, and the ex-interpreter flew back to Los Angeles.

Key words : golden tea bowl
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240414_11/

Stolen gold tea bowl not yet found, suspect arrested

A pure golden tea bowl worth about 10 million yen, or 65,000 dollars, is still missing as police in Tokyo arrested a man for its alleged theft on Saturday.

The 32-year old suspect is said to have confessed to the alleged crime.

The bowl was stolen from Takashimaya's flagship department store in the Nihonbashi district in Tokyo on Thursday where an event featuring golden objects was being held.

The suspect fled from the store by subway and got off at a station in eastern Tokyo.

Sources close to the investigation said that the suspect is likely to have sold the golden bowl on the same day to a resale store in the area for about 1.8 million yen cash.

Tokyo Metropolitan Police suspect that it has since changed hands.

Key words : Oppenheimer survivor
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/videos/20240415153158727/

'Oppenheimer' draws mixed reaction in Japan

A critically acclaimed movie about the creator of the atomic bomb is drawing mixed reaction in Japan. "Oppenheimer" was finally released in theaters in the country in March. An atomic bomb survivor says he hopes moviegoers learn more about what the feature leaves out.

Key words : weather Jonathan Oh
#N/A

at 18:00 (JST), April 14

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20240414180000_english_1.mp3


Key words : israeli military says drone
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240414_05/

Israel says Iran launched aerial drones at Israel

The Israeli military says Iran has launched multiple aerial drones toward Israel.

The announcement took place shortly after 11:00 p.m. Saturday, estimating that it would take several hours for the drones to reach Israel.

Iran's state-run news media says the launch was in response to an April 1 bomb attack on the Iranian embassy compound in Damascus, Syria, which is believed to have been carried out by Israel.

The bombing killed a senior commander of the Revolutionary Guards, among others.

Iran's state-run television reported that the country's Revolutionary Guards Corps has fired dozens of drones toward Israel.

Key words : iran drone missile
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240414_09/

Reports: Iran launches drones, fires missiles toward Israel

Iran's state-run television is reporting that Iranian missiles have been fired toward the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights.

This is believed to be in retaliation for the killing of a commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps in an attack earlier this month on the Iranian embassy in Syria. That attack is believed to have been carried out by Israel.

Earlier, Iran's state-run television also reported that the country's Revolutionary Guards had sent multiple drones toward Israel.

They say the launch was in retaliation for the April 1 killing of a commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps in that apparent Israeli attack on Iran's embassy in Syria.
Meanwhile, the Israeli military announced shortly after 11 p.m. on Saturday, local time, or shortly after 5 a.m. on Sunday, Japan time, that Iran had sent multiple drones from its territory toward Israel.

The Israeli military said it would take several hours for the drones to reach its territory.

Earlier on Saturday, Iran's state-run news agency reported that the country's Revolutionary Guard Corps had seized ships related to Israel near the Strait of Hormuz.

Iran has not issued an official statement on the seizure of the vessels.

Key words : direct attack
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240412_22/

WSJ: Israel preparing for attack from Iran

The Wall Street Journal has reported that Israel is preparing for a direct attack from Iran after an air strike on Tehran's embassy in Syria April 1.

The US newspaper on Thursday quoted a person familiar with the matter as saying that the attack could come in the next 24 to 48 hours.

The paper also referred to an Iranian source as saying that while plans to attack are being discussed, no final decision has been made. Iran accuses Israel of carrying out the attack.

Reuters news agency reported that Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian had told the United States that Tehran will respond to the purported Israeli attack in a way that avoids major escalation.

Iran's message was reportedly conveyed through Oman, a Gulf nation that has served as an intermediary between Iran and the US.

Media outlets in Israel are reporting that Lebanon-based Shia militant group Hezbollah, which is supported by Iran, and Yemen's Houthi rebels could also launch attacks against the country.

Key words : iran permanent mission
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240414_13/

Iranian mission to UN: Response to Israeli attack on its embassy 'concluded'

An Iranian diplomat says the country's response to what it calls the Zionist regime's aggression against its diplomatic premises in Damascus "can be deemed concluded".

Iran's Permanent Mission to the United Nations released the statement following the country's air attack on Israel in the late hours of Saturday.

The statement also attempts to keep Israel in check, saying that "should the Israeli regime make another mistake, Iran's response will be considerably more severe."

Key words : unprecedented attack Tanaka Koichiro
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/videos/20240414180414521/

Analysis: Iran attack on Israel, what comes next

Israel's military said on Sunday more than 300 drones and missiles were launched from Iran. Keio University Professor Tanaka Koichiro, an expert on Iran and the region, gave us his insight on the unprecedented attack against Israel.

Key words : south spy satellite
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240414_14/

S.Korean media: North in final stage of spy satellite launch preparations

South Korean media have reported that North Korea's preparations to launch a military spy satellite are in the final stage.

Pyongyang earlier said that last November's launch of its first military satellite, Malligyong-1, was successful. It announced plans to launch three more military reconnaissance satellites this year based on its five-year defense program.

South Korea's Yonhap News Agency on Sunday quoted a government source as saying preparations are essentially completed. The assessment was based on the situation at a facility in Tongchang-ri, where North Korea's Sohae satellite-launching station is located in the country's northwest.

Citing the source, Yonhap also reported that it is highly likely that the launch will be timed around major North Korean political events this month. On Monday, the North will mark the birthday of Kim Il Sung, the country's founder and the grandfather of its current leader Kim Jong Un.

South Korea's Defense Minister Shin Won-sik has said Pyongyang may go ahead with the launch as early as mid-April.

South Korean military and US forces have been on high alert, continuing their monitoring and surveillance activities.

Key words : kumamoto 8 years
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240414_10/

Japan marks 8 years since Kumamoto earthquake

Sunday marks eight years since a deadly earthquake hit the southwestern Japanese prefecture of Kumamoto.

On April 14, 2016, a quake of seven on the Japanese scale of zero to seven hit the town of Mashiki. Another quake with the same intensity struck the same town two days later. Quakes of this level have never hit the same area twice since record-keeping began.

The series of quakes left 276 people dead in Kumamoto and neighboring Oita prefectures including disaster-related deaths.

More than 198,000 homes were either damaged or destroyed in 40 municipalities in Kumamoto.

All temporary housing was closed in March, last year after many residents found permanent residences to live in, such as public housing for quake survivors. Up to 47,800 survivors lived in temporary housing at one time.

NHK interviewed municipal governments about people who moved into the public housing for quake survivors. NHK has learned a man and a woman, both in their 70s, were found dead between April 2023 and March 2024 with one of them found two days after her death.

The officials say 37 percent of the 1,663 households residing in public housing are elderly people living by themselves.

Kumamoto Prefectural government says it will work closely with municipal governments to better understand isolated survivors and support those who have moved into public housing.

at 18:00 (JST), April 13

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20240413180000_english_1.mp3


Key words : Biden iran kirby
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240413_08/

Biden urges Tehran not to proceed with expected attack on Israel

US President Joe Biden has strongly urged Iran not to attack Israel in connection with an April 1 missile attack on the Iranian embassy in Syria.

Iran has blamed Israel for the fatal attack and vowed to retaliate.

At a news conference on Friday, Biden was asked how imminent he thinks an Iranian attack on Israel may be. He said his expectation is "sooner than later."

Asked about his message to Iran, Biden simply said, "Don't."

He added that the United States is devoted to the defense of Israel, and that Iran "will not succeed."

White House national security spokesperson John Kirby told reporters that the reportedly imminent Iranian attack on Israel is a real and viable threat. He said the US was looking at its own force posture in the region and watching the situation very closely.

Also on Friday, CBS News cited multiple officials as saying that a major Iranian attack on Israel may include more than 100 drones and dozens of missiles aimed at military targets inside the country.

The officials reportedly held out the possibility that the Iranians could opt for a smaller-scale attack to avoid a dramatic escalation.

Key words : mizuhara 30 years released
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240413_N02/

Ohtani's ex-interpreter appears in court

The former interpreter for Major League Baseball star Ohtani Shohei, Mizuhara Ippei, has appeared in public for the first time in nearly a month. He surrendered to federal authorities and attended a court hearing over charges that he stole more than 16 million dollars.

The authorities say Mizuhara was taken into custody on Friday morning in Los Angeles. He has been charged with bank fraud and, if convicted, faces a maximum sentence of 30 years in prison and/or a fine of one million dollars.

Mizuhara appeared at a brief court hearing in the afternoon and was released on a bond of 25,000 dollars. He must also adhere to other conditions, including not engaging in gambling and having no contact with Ohtani. After the hearing, he and his lawyers did not take questions from reporters, despite having earlier said they would.

Mizuhara was fired by the Los Angeles Dodgers last month after US media outlets reported he was allegedly involved in illegal gambling. Prosecutors say that he began placing bets with an illegal bookmaker in September 2021 and started losing large sums of money.

They say he then changed the contact information on Ohtani's bank account to give himself access. He also allegedly impersonated Ohtani in phone calls to the bank to ensure large wire transfers to his bookmakers.

He is believed to have carried out the crime without Ohtani's knowledge or permission. Prosecutors stressed that they believe Ohtani to be a "victim" in the case.

Key words : coast guard russia
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240413_07/

Russia restricts passage of foreign ships near Japan's Northern Territories

Japan's coast guard says Russia has issued restrictions on the passage of vessels other than Russian ships in waters near four Russian-held islands from April 11 through 17.

Japan claims the four islands, which it calls the Northern Territories. The Japanese government maintains the islands are an inherent part of Japan's territory. It says the islands were illegally occupied after World War Two.

The Japanese government has lodged a protest with Russia, saying the restrictions are unacceptable since the islands are Japan's inherent territory.

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea allows ships to pass through the territorial waters of another state as long as they do not threaten the security of the coastal state.

The convention also allows a coastal state to take the steps to block passage of foreign ships in its territorial waters if the country considers doing so necessary.

But Japan's foreign ministry says the restrictions go against Japan's stance on the Northern Territories.

Japan will further analyze the Russian move. Some government officials say Russia restricted the passage of foreign ships as it wants to show that the islands are its territory. Others say it is a response to the leaders of Japan and the US agreeing to strengthen defense cooperation during their recent summit.

Key words : myanmar captured
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240413_04/

Myanmar's Karen ethnic forces claim to have secured key border trading town

Ethnic armed forces fighting Myanmar's military say they have captured a key trading town on the border with Thailand.

The loss of Myawaddy is expected to deal the biggest blow to the junta since it seized power in a coup three years ago.

The Karen National Union said in a statement on Friday that it will cooperate with the Thai government to establish peace and stability on both sides of the border.

The group indicated that it will not block the cross-border flow of goods and people.

Thai troops are on alert in a town across the river from Myawaddy. A border check-point is crowded with Myanmar citizens seeking to flee to the Thai side.

Ethnic minority forces and pro-democracy fighters launched a fierce offensive against the military last fall.

They have so far taken control of areas near the border with Bangladesh in the western state of Rakhine, and a border town near China in the northern state of Kachin.

Key words : naruhito shopping
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240412_26/

Japan's Emperor, Empress visit quake-hit areas in Noto Peninsula

Japanese Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako have visited areas in Ishikawa Prefecture's Noto Peninsula hit hard by the New Year's Day earthquake.

The Imperial couple visited the towns of Anamizu and Noto on Friday. It was their second visit to areas impacted by the quake since March 22, when they visited the cities of Wajima and Suzu in the prefecture.

The disaster claimed 20 lives and damaged more than 6,000 buildings in Anamizu. The Imperial couple received a briefing from Mayor Yoshimura Koki at a shopping district where most shops are closed.

The couple then visited a nearby public facility where 46 people are taking shelter, and talked to evacuees.

At a port square, the couple bowed deeply toward the Yuigaoka district on the opposite shore, where a landslide caused by the quake killed 16 people.

The Imperial couple later flew to Noto Town and visited a junior high school where 43 people are taking shelter, and spoke with evacuees. In the town, eight people died due to the quake or from causes thought to be related to the disaster. About 9,000 buildings were damaged.

They also visited the town's Shiromaru district, where tsunami inundated wide areas and washed away houses.

After receiving a briefing from Mayor Omori Kazuyo, the Imperial couple made deep bows in the direction of a site where a house collapsed and one person was killed.

At evacuation centers in both towns, the Emperor and Empress conveyed their appreciation to firefighters and medical workers for their disaster-response efforts.

Key words : hong kong special menu
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240413_09/

Japanese restaurant in Hong Kong offers Ishikawa seafood to help reconstruction

A Japanese restaurant in Hong Kong is putting on a special menu to help Japan's Ishikawa Prefecture recover from its devastating earthquake.

The downtown eatery on Friday started offering dishes that feature marine products and rice from Ishikawa.

It is part of a campaign started by a group of Japanese restaurants in Hong Kong to support the prefecture on the Sea of Japan coast.

Customers said they enjoyed the fresh seafood delicacies such as bass and deepwater shrimp sashimi.

One said they were shocked by the news of the New Year's Day earthquake and prayed for the reconstruction of quake-hit areas. Others also expressed support for people in Ishikawa.

The Chinese government suspended imports of all Japanese marine products after Japan started releasing treated and diluted water from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant into the sea in August last year.

Hong Kong's trade control system is different from mainland China's. Hong Kong has continued to import seafood from Japan. But it is not importing marine products from Fukushima and nine other prefectures.

The Japanese restaurant's owner said he is willing to use ingredients imported from Ishikawa to help promote its reconstruction.

Okada Kenichi, Consul-General of Japan in Hong Kong, said the Consulate-General has received many donations for people affected by the disaster.

He said he hopes the funds will give people in Ishikawa strength to rebuild their communities.

Key words : ukraine capital cherry
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240413_02/

Cherry blossoms in full bloom at park in Kyiv

About 360 cherry trees are in full bloom at a park in Kyiv. The Ukrainian capital and Kyoto in western Japan became sister cities more than 50 years ago.

The park had been partially closed because of Russia's invasion, but it fully reopened this year.

One college student said the blossoms are wonderful, and that she hopes Ukraine will bloom in the future.

A woman who was visiting with her child said the flowers lift her spirits and offer some respite from all the bad news.

She added that she prays peace will have returned to Ukraine when she visits the park again next year.

at 18:00 (JST), April 12

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20240412180000_english_1.mp3


Key words : philippines white house Thursday
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240412_N02/

Japan, US, Philippines leaders hold first-ever trilateral summit

Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio joined US President Joe Biden and Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr for their first-ever trilateral summit on Thursday.

Biden welcomed his counterparts to the White House and said he wants to take their Indo-Pacific strategy to "new heights." They covered everything from energy security to infrastructure projects and maritime security.

Biden said, "When we stand as one, we can forge a better future for all."

Kishida said, "Japan, the US and the Philippines are maritime nations connected by the Pacific Ocean and are natural partners."

Marcos said, "Facing the complex challenges of our time requires concerted efforts on everyone's part, a dedication to a common purpose and an unwavering commitment to the rules-based international order."

The leaders agree the Philippines is "coming under pressure" in its exclusive economic zone from what they call China's "aggressive tactics."

Personnel from the US, Japan and the Philippines, as well as Australia, conducted a joint drill this week in the South China Sea. They plan to do so again in the months ahead.

The leaders also agreed that Japanese and Filipino coast guard crews will "train" and "synchronize" their work with American counterparts on a US vessel.

President Biden said the US's commitments to Japan and the Philippines are "ironclad." He added that they are beginning a "new era of partnership."

Key words : Kishida addressed global partner
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240412_02/

Kishida: Japan to help maintain international order as 'global partner' of US

Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio addressed a joint session of the US Congress on Thursday. He pledged that his country will work as the United States' "global partner" to maintain international order based on freedom and democracy.

Kishida became the first Japanese leader in about nine years to address a joint meeting of Congress.

In his speech, he said, "The US shaped the international order in the postwar world through economic, diplomatic, military, and technological power."

Kishida highlighted that the country "championed freedom and democracy" and "encouraged the stability and prosperity of nations, including Japan."

The prime minister said that, when necessary, the US also "made noble sacrifices to fulfill its commitment to a better world."

Kishida stated, "we are now at an inflection point that will define the next stage of human history." He pointed out, "The international order that the US worked for generations to build is facing new challenges, challenges from those with values and principles very different from ours," and as a result, "Freedom and democracy are currently under threat around the globe."

Kishida explained, "China's current external stance and military actions present an unprecedented and the greatest strategic challenge, not only to the peace and security of Japan but to the peace and stability of the international community at large."

In addition, he pointed out that "North Korea's nuclear and missile program is a direct threat" and "Russia's unprovoked, unjust, and brutal war of aggression against Ukraine has entered its third year."

Kishida said Russia "continues to threaten the use of nuclear weapons, which has contributed to worldwide concern that yet another catastrophe by nuclear weapon use is a real possibility."

He also touched on what he called "new forms of oppression," saying that freedom "is being suppressed through digital technologies" and there "are growing cases of economic coercion."

Directing his speech to the American people who "feel the loneliness and exhaustion of being the country that has upheld the international order almost singlehandedly," he said that "the US should not be expected to do it all, unaided" and on its own.

Kishida emphasized, "The defense of freedom, democracy, and the rule of law is the national interest of Japan." He said he does not want to leave children "a society where human rights are suppressed."

Kishida said, "Japan is already standing shoulder to shoulder with the United States." He assured that the US is "not alone." He added that Japan has expanded its "outlook beyond that of being America's closest ally" and is now its "global partner."

The prime minister detailed Japan's actions, mentioning that the country announced in 2022 its plans to "secure a substantial increase" of its defense budget by fiscal 2027 to 2 percent of gross domestic product, "possess counterstrike capabilities, and improve cybersecurity."

He also said, "Japan has taken strong sanctions against Russia in the wake of its aggression against Ukraine" and has also "announced over 12 billion dollars in aid to Ukraine, including anti-drone detection systems."

He called on the US Congress to show "strong bipartisan support for" Japan's efforts. This appeal is believed to have been prompted by the deepening political divisions in the US leading up to the November presidential election.

Kishida also highlighted Japan's economic contributions, saying, "Japanese companies have invested around 800 billion dollars" in the US economy, "creating almost one million American jobs." He said, "A growth-oriented Japanese economy should also spur even greater investment in the United States."

The prime minister emphasized the expanding scope of Japan-US cooperation to outer space, including the US-led Artemis lunar exploration program.

Kishida concluded by saying that Japan and the US "carry a large responsibility" together. He said Japan is the United States' "global partner today" and will be so "in the years ahead."

Key words : Kishida north carolina toyota
#N/A


Key words : chinese communist north
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240412_16/

China's No.3 official meets close aide of North Korea's Kim

The Chinese Communist Party's third-highest official has met a close aide of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and stressed his intention to step up bilateral cooperation.

The chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee, Zhao Leji, began a three-day visit to North Korea on Thursday. He plans to attend a ceremony to mark the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries.

On Thursday, Zhao met his North Korean counterpart, Choe Ryong Hae.

China's Foreign Ministry said Zhao emphasized that on the occasion of the 75th anniversary, China hopes to promote exchanges of high-ranking officials, strengthen strategic cooperation and continue to develop bilateral ties.

The two officials attended a signing ceremony for documents on customs procedures and the mutual exemption of diplomatic visas.

Zhao is the first member of China's top leadership to visit North Korea since President Xi Jinping in June 2019.

There is speculation that Zhao may meet North Korean leader Kim Jong Un to discuss his possible visit to China.

Key words : ukraine passed bill
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240412_12/

Kyiv's largest power plant destroyed in Russian attack

The largest thermal power plant in Ukraine's Kyiv region has been destroyed in the latest of a series of Russian attacks on Ukrainian energy infrastructure.

An energy facility in the eastern region of Kharkiv was also damaged when Russia launched missile and drone attacks on multiple locations in Ukraine on Thursday.

The deputy head of the Ukrainian presidential office, Oleksiy Kuleba, says more than 200,000 households have been left without power.

Also on Thursday, the Ukrainian parliament passed a bill to revise the laws on military mobilization to help ease the shortage of soldiers on the frontlines.

Under the revision, men aged from 18 to 60 are required to update their personal data with the military authorities within 60 days.

The revised legislation is aimed at preventing draft dodging as the military is often unable to locate men who are eligible for the draft.

Before Thursday's vote, General Yuriy Sodol told the parliament that Russian forces outnumber Ukrainian troops by seven to 10 times.

A public outcry over the revision is expected. It remains to be seen how strictly President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's administration will enforce it.

Key words : israeli prime response harm
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240412_06/

Netanyahu says any attack will be met with swift response

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu says his country is keeping up its war in Gaza but is bracing for strikes in other areas amid the possibility of Iranian retaliation following an airstrike on Iran's Embassy in Syria.

Netanyahu said, "Whoever harms us, we will harm them," when he visited an air base in central Israel on Thursday. He said Israel is prepared to meet all of the security needs of the country.

The possibility of an Iranian attack follows an airstrike on the Iranian Embassy in Damascus on April 1. Seven military officers, including Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps commanders, were killed, along with six Syrian civilians. Iran blames Israel for the attack and is expressing an intention to retaliate while Israel has not claimed responsibility.

Bloomberg earlier cited multiple officials as saying the US and its allies believe strikes by Iran or its proxies against military and government targets in Israel are imminent.

Meanwhile, hundreds of people in Jerusalem protested the withdrawal of most of Israeli forces from southern Gaza. Israel says that is part of preparation for ground offensives in Rafah. Protesters chanted, "Start the ground operation in Rafah now."

One of the protesters said it was wrong to withdraw troops from southern Gaza. He said Israel must keep fighting Hamas until hostages are released and security is restored.

Key words : austin support
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240412_15/

Pentagon: Austin reiterates 'ironclad' US support for Israel

The US Defense Department says Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin has pledged US support for Israel amid the possibility of Iranian retaliation for an airstrike on its embassy in Syria.

The Pentagon said that Austin spoke over the phone with his Israeli counterpart Yoav Gallant on Thursday.

It said Austin reiterated "ironclad US support for Israel's defense in the face of growing threats from Iran and its regional proxies."

The defense department also said Austin assured Gallant that "Israel could count on full US support to defend Israel against Iranian attacks."

Their talks came as Iran is hinting at a retaliatory attack following an airstrike on its embassy in Syria which was believed to have been carried out by Israel.

Key words : state department
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240412_08/

Blinken urges nations friendly with Iran to deescalate tensions in Middle East

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken is urging nations that have friendly relations with Iran to tell Tehran not to further escalate tensions in the Middle East.

US State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller told reporters on Thursday that Blinken had telephone talks with his counterparts in China, Turkey and Saudi Arabia.

Miller said they discussed the concern over possible Iranian retaliation on Israel following an airstrike on the Iranian Embassy in Syria.

He said that Blinken has been making the point that further escalation of this conflict doesn't just hurt Israel, Iran, and the countries in the region, but every country in the world.

He said Blinken has told them that it is in their interest to use their relationship with Iran to send a message that Tehran should not escalate conflicts.

Key words : one year osaka
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240412_17/

Expo 2025 Osaka, Kansai, Japan to open one year from Saturday

The 2025 World Exposition in Osaka City, western Japan, is scheduled to open one year from Saturday.

Construction of the Grand Roof, also known as the Ring, is underway. The large wooden structure will be one of the centerpieces of the site in the city's Yumeshima district.

More than 50 of the participating countries are considering building their own pavilions, but over ten of them have still not found contractors.

Officials of the Japan Association for the 2025 World Exhibition told NHK that there is a pressing need for the countries to face reality while taking account of budgetary constraints and other factors.

The association has asked these countries to consider using facilities it has prepared.

The association also plans to tackle possible operational challenges such as access to the site.

Public enthusiasm for the expo is reportedly lacking in Japan. In an opinion poll that NHK conducted earlier this month, 31 percent of the respondents expressed interest in the expo, while 63 percent said they are not interested.

The association plans to strengthen its publicity campaign across the country. It is expected to give briefings on why the expo matters, along with details of the exhibitions and scheduled events.

Expo 2025 Osaka, Kansai, Japan is scheduled to run for six months from April 13 through October 13.

Key words : yumeshima Tashiro Kyoko
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/videos/20240411160042390/

A peek inside Osaka Expo 2025... 1 year out

With a year to go before the World Expo opens in Osaka, the clock is ticking for construction to begin on much of the international pavilions, and for organizers to spark more domestic interest in the event. NHK WORLD's Tashiro Kyoko brings us more from inside the Expo grounds.

Key words : world weather Yuumi Hirano
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