2026年8月4日火曜日

(2026/8/04) Kumamoto Quake, Typhoon Dolphin & Tokyo Zoo | NHK World English Podcast Scripts

Kumamoto struggles after the quake as Typhoon Dolphin brings severe weather
and Tokyo Zoo reports lion deaths.
熊本地震の影響が続き、台風ドルフィンが荒天をもたらし、
東京の動物園ではライオンが死亡。
Communities and foreign residents face ongoing challenges across Japan.
日本各地で住民や外国人が厳しい状況に直面している。
 00:00:09 話者 1/James Tengan

It's a Tuesday evening here in Japan. I'm James Tengan Tokyo. Welcome to NHK Newsline.

Kumamoto Quake: Thousands In Shelters One Week After Quake

It's been one week since a magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck Kumamoto Prefecture in southwestern Japan. Authorities say 38 people have died across the prefecture.

Thousands remain in evacuation centers.

And the Japanese Meteorological Agency says people should remain on alert for potential further strong quakes in the region for at least another week.

The area has been hit by scorching temperatures of over 35 degrees.

Heatstroke is now a growing concern.

The authorities say about 45,000 households and businesses remain without running water. Yatsushiro City set up a water distribution point on Tuesday.

This woman has taken a couple of leaders home. She's boiling some to make tea.

00:01:15 話者 12

It tastes good. Water is really important.

00:01:21 話者 1

About 700 homes were completely destroyed in the quake with thousands more damaged.

About 8,300 people are staying in evacuation facilities, and many more are sheltering in their cars. 

Kumamoto Quake: Funeral Services Being Held For Victims

People are now gathering for funeral services for their loved ones.

A wake was held on Sunday for 16-year-old high school student Hirayama Eru.

She lived in Hikawa town, where the tremor registered the maximum level of 7 on the Japanese intensity scale.

Eru was found in her room at home after the earthquake and was confirmed dead at a hospital.

She's believed to have fallen during the jolt and suffered a cervical spine injury.

00:02:12 話者 21/Hirayama Katsuhisa/Eru's father

I still can't believe it.

She focused on art in high school, and always said she wanted to get a job in that field.

She was just taking the first steps toward her dream and was working hard.

Kumamoto Quake
2 Mall Workers Killed In Explosion Were Ordered To Return

00:02:34 話者 1

A funeral service was also held on Monday for 22-year-old Otake Kurumi.

She was working at a store at the Ion Mall Kumamoto when the quake struck.

An explosion that followed ripped through the shopping center, killing seven people.

The operator of the variety store chain, Habita, confirmed Otake was one of two employees who died in the massive explosion.

The workers have been told to return to the building to put cash into a safe in the store's back room after they had already evacuated following the earthquake.

00:03:10 話者 22/Yuse Koji/Sales manager, Habita

I believe the order was inappropriate. I deeply regret it.

00:03:19 話者 1

The company says it apologized to the bereaved family members on Sunday.

Habita says the instruction came from the sales manager about 15 minutes after the quake.

The company says the two employees were told to get permission from Ion before reentering the mall. but it does not know whether they actually obtained it.

Habita says it's considering how to deal with the issue, including an investigation.

Kumamoto Quake: Foreign Residents Caught In The Aftermath

The disaster also upended the lives of foreign residents.

Kumamoto is home to many temporary workers who came to Japan as technical trainees.

One of them lost his life in the quake.

Tran Van Son moved to Japan in January.

He worked at a company that operates heavy machinery to support his wife and seven-month-old son back in Vietnam.

He was killed when a steel beam fell from the ceiling. He was 24 years old.

A memorial mass was held for him in Kumamoto City on Saturday.

00:04:23 話者 31/Tran Van Thien/Victim's brother

It's awful that he won't be able to see his son grow up.

Meanwhile, many lives were also saved that day.

Shortly after the earthquake struck, residents in Yatsushiro City rushed to help an elderly woman trapped inside her home. Among the rescuers were Vietnamese residents.

Le Huy Tuan was one of those who came to help.

He lives nearby and knows the woman personally.

He says she always had a kind word for him.

00:05:08 話者 32/Le Huy Tuan

She always greets me like, Hello, how are you today?

Everyone was so scared during the quake, but I'm happy we were able to rescue her.

00:05:22 話者 1

They called emergency services but couldn't get through, so they drove her to a hospital.

00:05:29 話者 33/Nishida Kazunori/Local resident

I was so relieved when she was admitted and was going to be okay.

I don't know what we would have done if the Vietnamese residents weren't here.

00:05:38 話者 1

As tremors continue to rock the region, local groups are also trying to help those who may struggle with Japanese.

The Kumamoto International Foundation is one of them.

It supports foreign nationals in the prefecture from its center in Kumamoto City.

It says many have reached out for help since the quake.

00:06:01 話者 34/Katsuya Tomomi/Secretary General, Kumamoto International Foundation

Immediately after the quake, we heard from foreign residents who were anxious and afraid. They were asking what happened and said they didn't know what to do.

As the days go by, their concerns are mounting, wondering what to do if their house was completely destroyed or dealing with the lack of water or electricity.

00:06:24 話者 1

Katsuya says foreign residents face unique challenges.

Even if they can speak Japanese, many struggle to read it and rely on cell phones to make up the gap. It makes Wi-Fi essential to keeping them informed.

In the meantime, she's encouraging them to reach out to their neighbors.

00:06:46 話者 34

Japanese residents can help them get in touch with services like ours or similar programs with the prefecture.

Connecting with us in any way can pave the way for further support, so I encourage them to reach out to those around them.

00:07:04 話者 1

The center offers consultations in 24 languages and is open from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.

Kumamoto residents are encouraged to get in touch for anything they may need.

Typhoon Dolphin Reaches Japan's Ogasawara Islands

Powerful typhoon Dolphin is bringing heavy rain and high winds to parts of Tokyo's Ogasawara Islands as it heads westward across the Pacific Ocean.

The Japan Meteorological Agency has categorized Dolphin as large and very strong.

Officials are urging people on the islands to be alert to the risk of high waves and wind gusts and refrain from unnecessary outings.

A gust of 122 kilometers per hour was recorded on Chijima Island on Tuesday afternoon.

Weather officials say the seas will stay rough around the Ogasawara Islands until Wednesday.

Waves of 11 meters are expected later on Tuesday and 9 meters on Wednesday.

They say winds on Tuesday could be powerful enough to blow objects around or overturn a truck. Sustained winds are forecast of up to 108 km/h with gusts of 162 km.

Up to 120 mm of rain accompanied by thunder are expected through noon on Wednesday, potentially triggering heavy rain warnings.

As Dolphin heads west, the Okinawa and Amami regions lie in its projected path.

Extremely rough seas are forecast for Okinawa from Wednesday and Amami by Thursday.

People are advised to keep updated with the latest information and be prepared.

3 Lions At Tokyo Zoo Die Amid Extreme Heat

Japan's recent spate of extremely high temperatures has impacted not only humans but animals as well. A zoo here in Tokyo lost three of its female lions.

Veterinarians suspect they had succumbed to heat stroke.

In mid-July, 10 out of 16 lions at Tama Zoological Park fell ill.

Some couldn't stand up, others lost their appetite.

Zoo staff tried to treat the animals by cooling their bodies and administering medication, but a three-year-old female died on July 28.

She was followed by an 11-year-old on July 31 and a 15-year-old on August 2.

The zoo says the exact cause of death will not be known until lab results come in.

However, initial autopsies show all three lions suffered from dehydration and multiple organ failure.

00:09:45 話者 41/Nakamura Masato/Tama Zoological Park

From mid-July the temperature has risen so rapidly and this might have been an influence. We take the deaths seriously.

00:09:57 話者 1

Meanwhile, three other lions are still being treated.

The lion exhibit is now closed and the zoo has yet to decide when it will reopen.

N.Korea Condemns Joint Alert About Tech Workers

North Korea has condemned a joint alert issued by 11 countries calling for reinforced monitoring of Pyongyang's information technology workers.

Government entities from countries including Japan and the US released the alert about North Korean IT workers last Friday.

They warned countries and global companies that the workers have been impersonating other nationals to obtain jobs and income, and to steal sensitive information from foreign businesses.

The joint alert points out the workers' earnings help fund the North's nuclear weapons and ballistic missile programs.

North Korea's foreign ministry spokesperson released comments about the alert through the state-run Korean Central News Agency on Tuesday.

The spokesperson dismissed the joint warning as nothing but a stereotyped political accusation with a sinister purpose to tarnish the image of the nation.

The spokesperson also said North Korea will never allow any politically and ideologically motivated attempt of the US and other hostile forces to use the cyber issue as the means of criticism and pressure on other countries.

2050 'Weather Video' Warns Of Worsening Global Warming

A Japanese organization working on measures against climate change has released a video that features fictional weather forecasts for the year 2050.

The organization created it in cooperation with the United Nations Information Center, the University of Tokyo and the National Institute for Environmental Studies.

Experts projected what Japan's weather could be like on August 8, 2050, if the pace of carbon dioxide emissions remains unchanged.

A weather forecaster in the video says temperatures of 40 degrees Celsius or higher have been recorded at more than 150 locations across the country.

The forecaster says people are strongly urged to refrain from going out in the daytime.

She warns that an increase in the number of people suffering from heat stroke is overwhelming paramedics.

As a result, it may take more than an hour for ambulances to arrive in Tokyo.

The forecaster also says a powerful typhoon with a maximum wind speed of 216 kilometers per hour could approach Japan.

An expert who supervised the video stresses that global warming must be stopped.

00:12:35 話者 52/Emori Seita/Professor, Institute for Future Initiatives, The University of Tokyo

We need to accelerate the transformation of society into one that's independent of fossil fuels.

00:12:45 話者 1

The video is an updated version of one created in 2014 by the United Nations Climate Agency, the World Meteorological Organization, and others.

It was titled WMO Weather Report 2050.

Business

Now for the latest on the financial and business fronts with Ramin Mellegard.

00:13:07 話者 5/Ramin Mellegard

Thank you very much indeed.

Japan's Food Exports Hit Record High For Jan.-Jun.

Now, Japan's exports of food, forestry and fishery products hit a record high for the second straight year in the first half of 2026.

The shipments totaled almost 900 billion yen, or about $5.7 billion.

The agriculture ministry says the exports rose almost 11% in value on year, reflecting a global jump in demand for Japanese food products such as matcha.

Exports of green tea surged more than 83 percent to 48 billion yen.

Shipments of yellowtail fish climbed almost 70 percent due to demand in North America and South Korea.

Exports to the United States, Japan's biggest market, rose about 15 percent to 163 billion yen.

Figures for China gained 4.3 percent even though some products faced import restrictions.

However, even with the recent jump in shipments, it seems difficult for the government to achieve an annual export target of 5 trillion yen by 2030.

Japan's 3 Major Financial Groups Post Record Net Profits

Japan's three major financial groups have posted record net profits for the three months to June, partly thanks to an increase in interest rates.

Mitsubishi UFJ booked net income of more than 800 billion yen, or $5 billion.

That's a jump of about 48 percent in yen terms from the same period last year.

Sumitomo Mitsui logged a 33 percent profit increase at 500 billion yen and Mizuho posted a 45 percent surge to 420 billion yen.

Now, the quarterly figures were records for Sumitomo Mitsui and Mizuho for the third straight year.

Besides the increased interest income, the strong results were helped by commission revenue from mergers and acquisition services.

Mizuho also raised his net profit forecast for fiscal 2026 by 100 billion yen to 1.4 trillion yen, following the Bank of Japan's rate hike in June.

Balancing AI Efficiency With Human Expertise

Now, the use of generative AI is spreading rapidly, but integrating the technology amid a shortage of skilled workers is just one challenge.

NHK World's Tanii Kengo looks at how businesses are putting AI to work.

00:15:39 話者 6/Tanii Kengo

This coating company paints large construction machinery and control devices for nuclear power plants. 

Five years ago, it began developing AI-powered equipment to help production.

One example is this machine.

00:16:01 話者 61

The screen shows a component. 

00:16:04 話者 6

A camera captures images of parts, and AI instantly identifies each one from among 56 different types.

Drawing on over 50 years of human experience, the system automatically applies the optimal coating to each part.

The task previously required three workers, but now can be done by just one.

Daily output has risen by 30%.

The company is also developing an AI-powered inspection system.

It can detect flowers as small as 0.2 millimeters, too small for the human eye to spot.

Securing stuff is expected to become more difficult in the future, so the company plans to step up its AI program.

00:17:09 話者 62/Odakura Hisami/President, Hibara

The key is striking the right balance between what AI can do and how people can develop their expertise. We concluded that we should make greater use of AI's capabilities.

00:17:23 話者 6

Amid the uptake of AI, this major electronics firm says passing on human knowledge is also important.

Suwa Utaka joined the company in 2024.

She is developing railway operational and maintenance systems.

00:17:42 話者 63/Suwa Utaka/Hitachi

I always rely on AI when I have to take care of problems.

00:17:50 話者 6

Train on about 20,000 past cases. It provides easy-to-understand solutions.

Troubleshooting time has been cut by about 80%. But AI alone cannot solve every issue.

Suwa asked about a temperature rise in control equipment at a station.

AI suggested three possible causes.

She could not determine which was most likely, so she asked a veteran worker for help.

00:18:31 話者 64/Kaneko Atsushi/Senior Engineer, Hitachi

A fan malfunction is usually the main reason, but in this case, a different factor may have pushed up the temperature. That's more likely.

00:18:40 話者 6

The company believes AI will become even more vital, but training new workers is just as important with veterans sharing their knowledge.

00:18:54 話者 65/Takaku Yoshitake/Senior Director, Quality Assurance Division of Infrastructure Control System, Hitachi

I think AI and people can learn from each other and continue to improve.

After all, customers trust decisions made by people. 

And that process helps improve AI as well.

00:19:06 話者 6

Companies are now exploring the best ways to harness the strengths of the new AI systems and the expertise of human staff.

Tanii Kengo, NHK World.

Markets

00:19:21 話者 5

Okay, let's get a check on the markets.

And that is it for Business News.

A Virtual Reality Project For Peace In Gaza

00:19:55 話者 1

The Israeli military campaign against the Islamic group Hamas has left more than 70,000 people dead. 

The conflict devastated ordinary life in the Gaza Strip over the past three years.

A virtual reality project aimed at preserving memories is now drawing attention in the United States.

NHK World's Sugimoto Yuki has the story.

00:20:20 話者 7/Sugimoto Yuki

At the planetarium in the state of Colorado, audiences gathered for a special screening.

Peaceful scenes of Gaza, captured with a 360-degree camera, were projected onto a dome-shaped screen.

In contrast, this is Gaza after months of intense Israeli bombardment, much of it left in ruins.

The immersive experience gave audiences a first-person perspective of life in Gaza.

00:21:00 話者 71

I think Naim did an amazing job with really bringing Gaza to life.

00:21:14 話者 7

Naim Aburaddi started this project. He left Gaza at 18 to study in the US, unable to return home because Gaza was under an Israeli blockade

He asked local photographers through friends and contacts to film the project.

00:21:36 話者 8/Naim Aburaddi/Co-founder, The Phoenix of Gaza XR

When I proposed the idea, it was about me.

I just wanted to revisit Gaza through virtual reality.

00:21:44 話者 7

Originally, his goal was to show everyday life in Gaza to help people relate.

He wanted to capture scenes rarely covered, from busy markets to wedding celebrations.

00:21:58 話者 8

They related to the, kids who are playing, they related to the people when they eat ice cream. For them, they experienced humanized Palestinians.

00:22:10 話者 7

But when large-scale fighting between Israel and Hamas broke out three years ago, the project took on a new meaning. It became an archive for disappearing Gaza.

Yahya Sobeih helped film under dangerous conditions.

Sobeih coordinated closely with Aburaddi online as he continued filming for the project.

...

...

00:22:55 話者 7

But while Abradi was showing the presentation across the US, tragedy struck.

Just hours after celebrating his daughter's birth in May last year, Sobeih was killed by an Israeli airstrike.

Despite the grief of losing a close friend, Abradi continues his work, determined to carry on Sobeih's legacy.

00:23:28 話者 8

They chose to witness, to care, to document, to love through his camera and his carriage.

And the name Nihaan Arabic means alive.

00:23:45 話者 7

The project was named 

The Phoenix of Gaza, reflecting hopes for Gaza's recovery and rebirth.

00:23:54 話者 8

Hopefully one day we will capture the happy Gaza again.

We will capture the beautiful beach in Gaza.

We will capture those beautiful streets when people rebuild them.

I'm sure they will rebuild them.

00:24:08 話者 7

Through his work, Aburaddi hopes to highlight the resilience of the people in Gaza.

Sugimoto Yuki, NHK Word.

00:24:20 話者 1

This virtual reality project will also be showcased in Nagasaki, Japan from the 11 to the 17 of this month.

World Weather

As Typhoon Dolphin whirls over the Ogasawa Islands, people in Okinawa are having to keep an eye on the storm.

Our meteorologist Jonathan Oh has the details in this World Weather Report.

00:24:41 話者 9/Jonathan Oh

Hello, we have been keeping an eye out on Dolphin as it runs right over the Ogasara Islands.

And while comparatively speaking to this past weekend, it is on the weakening trend, but it's still quite intense with strong winds, heavy rainfall, and some quite high waves in the process.

Now, the storm is expected to continue to move toward the west, so we have to go through overnight into the day on Wednesday before things start to settle down across the Ogasara Islands.

But those in Okinawa prepare now as this storm will be approaching toward the west over the next few days toward the end of this week is when we're expecting to run right over the area.

And so you're looking also the same impacts of some intense winds, high waves, and heavy rainfall.

So yes, make those preparations now as the system continues to move toward the west.

We broaden out the view around Northeast Asia. We're talking about the heat.

Korean Peninsula really seeing the temperatures moving up.

We've been talking about the heat also into western portions of Japan and places like Kumamoto.

And that is not going to change as we still have the influence of high pressure right on top of the area.

So we will still be dealing with temperatures in the upper 30s in many of these locations.

And so I have to stress again, please make sure you take the proper precautions.

If you have to spend any extended period of time outdoors, try to get into some shading, stay hydrated. 38 in Seoul, 35 in Beijing, rain down toward the south.

Tokyo getting into a little more cloudy actually. 

We've been getting a little bit of reprieve from time to time as we see a little bit influence of a northerly high pressure, looks like it's going to be still a little on the slightly below average side in terms of daytime highs as we go through Wednesday.

We're talking about hot weather across central portions of Europe.

Big high pressure sitting right on top of the content, which means high of 39 expected in Vienna as you go through Tuesday.

Stay safe wherever you are.

♫~ 3-DAY FORECAST ~♫

00:27:40 話者 1

And with that, we conclude this hour's NHK Newsline.

For all of us here on the program, I'm James Tengan in Tokyo. Thanks for watching.

checked.

NHK World

00:28:01 話者 99

This is NHK World Japan English Radio Service. Here's a frequency notice.

The broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on 11.800 MHz. Once again,

The broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on 11.800 MHz.

For more details of our programs, please check our website at nhk.jp/rj. nhk.jp/rj

We're always pleased to receive your comments and suggestions through our website.


2026年8月3日月曜日

(2026/8/03) Kumamoto Quake, Iran Conflict & Tokyo Event | NHK World English Podcast Scripts

Record heat and quake recovery challenges continue in Kumamoto as temperatures pass 40C; 
Iran conflict developments and Tokyo events also shape today’s headlines. 
熊本では40度超の猛暑と地震後の復旧作業が続き、
イラン情勢の進展や東京の最新動向も本日のニュースを構成しています。
 00:00:09 話者 1/Yoshikawa Ryuichi

Hello, and welcome to NHK Newsline. I'm Yoshikawa Ryuichi in Tokyo.

Kumamoto Quake 
Heatstroke Poses Danger To Survivors As Temps Pass 40C

Temperatures in Kumamoto City surpassed 40 degrees Celsius on Monday, breaking prefectural heat records.

The area is still reeling from the aftermath of last week's magnitude 7.1 earthquake.

Officials say heat stroke is a serious danger for survivors as recovery efforts continue.

The town of Hikawa experienced some of the strongest shaking.

It began accepting disaster waste on Monday.

Damaged furniture and debris are being brought into this temporary waste storage site.

00:00:50 話者 12

The house is a mess, so this place really helps.

00:00:55 話者 13

I came here shortly after 7 a.m.

The car is hot while I am waiting, so I will keep on running the engine for a long time.

00:01:03 話者 1

The Japan Meteorological Agency is asking people to avoid outdoor activities and stay indoors in a cool place whenever possible to prevent heat stroke.

The Japanese Prime Minister arrived in Kumamoto on Monday.

Takaichi Sanae is visiting evacuation shelters and assessing conditions on the ground.

Authorities in Kumamoto say 38 people have died across the prefecture.

One person is suspected to have died from a disaster-related cause such as heat stroke.

More than 4,600 homes are damaged and 181 of them were destroyed completely.

About 8,400 people have evacuated to emergency shelters.

Authorities also say about 46,000 households and businesses remain without running water.

Kumamoto Quake 
2 Mall Workers Killed In Explosion Were Ordered To Return

A store operator says two employees who died in a massive explosion at Aeon Mall  Kumamoto, were told to return to put cash into a safe in the store's back room after they had evacuated following the earthquake.

00:02:17 話者 21/Yuse Koji/Sales manager, Habita

I believe the order was inappropriate. I deeply regret it.

00:02:25 話者 1

The operator of the variety store chain Habita said that the firm apologized to the bereaved family members on Sunday.

The explosion that ripped through the shopping center in Kashima town left seven people dead. Two of them were Habita employees including a 22-year-old woman.

The woman evacuated the mall after the quake, but returned inside later with one of her colleagues.

Habita says its sales manager gave the instruction via the shop's manager about 50 minutes after the quake.

The firm says the two were told to get permission from Aeon before reentering the mall, but it does not know whether they actually obtained it.

Habita says it is considering how to deal with the issue, including an investigation.

Business

And now for business stories, here's Ramin Mellegard.

00:03:23 話者 3/Ramin Mellegard

Thank you very much indeed.

Japan Confirms Joint Currency Market Intervention

Japan's finance minister says the ministry purchased the Japanese yen in coordination with the US Department of the Treasury last week.

The joint intervention is believed to be behind a sharp five-yen jump in the Japanese currency against the dollar in New York trading last week.

The move pushed the yen to its strongest in about two-and-a-half months from levels near a 40-year low.

Finance Minister Katayama Satsuki released a statement confirming the joint intervention on Monday.

She told reporters the action was in accordance with the Japan-US finance minister's joint statement in September last year.

00:04:12 話者 34/Katayama Satsuki

Japan's finance ministry is closely monitoring the current situation and maintaining close communication with the US Treasury Department.

We will not hesitate to carry out further coordinated intervention in the future.

00:04:25 話者 3

Katayama added that in the future, Japan plans to use a Federal Reserve facility to borrow dollars needed for intervention by using its US bond holdings as collateral.

Japan's Vice Minister of Finance for International Affairs, Mimura Atsushi called the intervention the culmination of the Japan-US currency alliance.

US Treasury Secretary Scott Besson said in a social media post that his department will not hesitate to participate in further joint intervention.

Besson said the US Treasury strongly supports Japan's decisive market and monetary steps to correct the yen's substantial undervaluation.

Now, this was the first Japan-US joint currency intervention since 2011.

On that occasion, the authorities sold the yen after its values surged following the earthquake and tsunami that struck northeastern Japan.

However, it is the first joint intervention to buy the yen since 1998, when Japan faced a series of bank failures.

Trump: Yen Support Due To 'Good Relationship' With Japan

US President Donald Trump was asked why the United States joined the efforts to support the yen at this time.

00:05:41 話者 10/Donald Trump

Because we have a good relationship with Japan. 

We're very strong, very, very strong financially.

They have a weakening yen, and they wanted a little bit of help.

And we're always there for Japan.

00:05:56 話者 3

Trump said the United States would gain financial benefit from the market operation.

He added that it's also good for the world economy.

Japan Confirms Joint Currency Market Intervention

Okay, now let's take a look at how the Tokyo foreign exchange market reacted to the joint intervention by Japan and the US.

Our business reporter Amma Raimu reports from the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

00:06:18 話者 4/Amma Raimu

Market players reacted sharply after both Tokyo and Washington confirmed that they jointly intervened to halt the yen slide.

The Japanese currency was trading in the mid-157 yen level against the dollar early on Monday in Tokyo. But it rapidly rose about 2 yen to hit the 155 level.

That prompted speculation that Japanese authorities may have conducted another round of yen buying.

Market players are feeling the impact of the rare joint intervention, along with statements released by both governments signaling their resolves to take further action if necessary.

Experts say the coordinated operation serves the interest of both sides, as an excessively weak yen also poses a risk to the US economy.

The weaker yen raises inflationary pressure in Japan, which could result in higher interest rates. Washington was concerned that this may also drag US rates higher.

Correcting the yen slide also serves the interests of US exporters as they would benefit from a weaker dollar.

Investors are growing increasingly concerned about further intervention, so nervous trading is expected to continue for a while.

Amma Raimu, NHK World.

7 OPEC+ Members To Raise Crude Output Again In September

00:07:45 話者 3

Seven major members of the OPEC Plus group of oil-producing nations say they will boost daily crude output in September for the 6th month in a row.

The countries, which include Saudi Arabia and Russia, announced the increase following an online meeting on Sunday.

They will raise output by 188,000 barrels per day next month, the same size hike as this month.

The action appears aimed at preparing for a normalization of shipments once the situation in the Middle East improves.

The seven countries have been increasing output by gradually scaling back on the production cuts they had continued until last year.

President Trump called off US attacks on Iran on Saturday in the hope of reaching a peace deal with Tehran, but crude oil shipments from the Middle East are still unstable and prices of benchmark WTI futures remain high.

Supermarkets Turn To AI To Power Sales, Efficiency

In the retail sector, highly skilled employees with a deep knowledge of sales and purchasing are essential.

But labor costs have been rising, and it's difficult to hire qualified people.

So many supermarkets are turning to artificial intelligence for a solution.

00:09:03 話者 6/Narrator: Carolyn Miller/Reporter: Asai Rina

This is a store of a nationwide supermarket chain in Fukuoka City.

It has introduced a demand forecasting system powered by AI.

It was developed by a company based in Osaka.

During the Japanese summer, thin wheat noodles called somen are widely consumed chilled on a hot day.

The AI has clear guidance on exactly how much is needed on the store shelves.

00:09:33 話者 57/Store clerk

We've received instructions to stock 20 packages tomorrow, a Saturday.

00:09:38 話者 6

The system automatically calculates the required quantity of each item and puts in the order.

The store fed the AI eight kinds of data, including sales results, store profile, and 15 years worth of weather data.

The AI learns from the data and instantly determines when and how much of each item is needed.

This supermarket has been able to dramatically improve its staffing efficiency.

00:10:12 話者 56/Nakao Kenichiro/Shop Manager, Maxvalu Hakozaki-Miyamae

Until now, we needed a large number of experienced staff.

But with AI, anyone can do the work, and the employees' workloads are reduced.

00:10:22 話者 6

These systems are also being used to cut waste from prepared food and other products.

00:10:29 話者 58/Store clerk

It's 4.30, so I'll use the AI to mark down the prices on these prepared foods.

00:10:34 話者 6

Once the number of unsold items is entered into the system, the AI instantly determines the optimal discount to entice shoppers.

But the rate may not be what a human would have chosen.

For these items, the AI suggests a 30% discount.

How does that compare with what the clerk would have predicted?

00:10:59 話者 58

I was expecting a 10% discount, so this is a surprise.

I suppose the AI learned from the data and made its own judgement.

00:11:08 話者 6

It turned out it was supposed to rain early that evening.

Based on the weather data, the AI determined there would be no increase in foot traffic and set a discount to guarantee sales.

Until now, discounts have depended on the intuition and experience of on-site managers.

But with AI, less prepared food is being thrown away and profit margins have improved.

00:11:39 話者 57/Okamoto Kazuhiko/COO, Sinops

AI demand forecasting systems are highly sought after at many supermarkets.

We're continuing our development work with the view that AI will play an even greater role in decision-making going forward.

00:11:52 話者 6

More than 10 companies in Japan are currently developing AI systems for supermarkets like this. So the race is truly underway.

Markets

00:12:06 話者 3

Okay, let's get a check on the markets.

And that is it for business news.

Iran Conflict  Trump: Talks Set To Begin After Strikes Called Off

00:12:46 話者 1

US President Trump says talks to end the conflict with Iran are set to begin on Monday.

This comes after he canceled what he called planned major strikes against the country.

Trump said he was asked by Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar and Iran to hold off on an attack.

He said he reversed the decision with conditions.

00:13:09 話者 10

What we're doing is we're talking to them in the form of a negotiation.

It begins tomorrow afternoon, and we'll see if it's true.

I'd love to do that, save a lot of lives, save a lot of unnecessary power, to be honest with you. It'll take many, many years to ever build it back.

If it could, I don't think it would be even buildable back.

00:13:31 話者 1

Trump reiterated his readiness for new strikes on Iran in a social media post over the weekend.

But he also wrote that the perimeters of a deal had been agreed on that would include the immediate and complete reopening of the Strait of Hormuz.

Iran Conflict: Tehran Denies Agreeing To Deal On Reopening Strait

But reports from Iran indicate Tehran is not on board with the plan.

The Fars news agency on Sunday quoted a source close to the negotiating team as saying that no such deal has been agreed to.

The news agency also cited a military source as saying the strait will remain closed as long as the United States continues its hostile actions and acts of aggression.

On Sunday, Iran's state media aired an interview with Foreign Ministry spokesperson Ismael Barghari revealed that Iran has reached an agreement with Oman on a new route through the Strait of Hormuz.

He added that the agreement has nothing to do with reopening the strategic waterway.

Foreign Minister Abbas Arachi had posted on social media the same day that the negotiations with Oman were in the final stage.

Analysts: Independent Voters May Be Key In US Midterms

The US midterm elections are three months away.

They give voters a chance to voice their opinion on the current administration.

Analysts say the key challenge for both Republicans and Democrats will be winning over independent voters.

Up for grabs are 35 of the Senate's 100 seats and all 435 seats in the House of Representatives.

The ruling Republicans currently hold majorities in both chambers.

Gubernatorial elections will also go ahead in 36 states.

Key election issues include rising prices as the Trump administration rolls out new tariff measures and continues military operations against Iran.

They will have to address voters' dissatisfaction with the economy and other issues.

Democrats have seen a number of their left-leaning members, including self-proclaimed Democratic socialists, defeat moderates in primary elections.

The latest analysis suggests there are still many districts where both parties are locked in a dead heat.

Observers say each party will need to unite its members and satisfy independent voters in order to secure a majority of seats. Election day is November 3.

Domestic Bag Check-In Limit Set At 30 Min. At Haneda

Japanese airlines plan to set domestic baggage check-in deadlines 10 minutes earlier at Tokyo's Haneda Airport.

Passengers will be asked to have their luggage processed at least 30 minutes before departure.

All Nippon Airways, Japan Airlines, Japan Trans Ocean Air, Airdo, Solar Seed Air and Star Flyer are planning to apply the new limit starting September 1.

On-time departure rates for Japan's domestic flights fell from 91 percent in fiscal 2015 to 83 percent in fiscal 2025.

Planes that leave within 15 minutes of the set departure time are regarded as being on schedule.

Japan's transport ministry has been demanding that aviation companies improve the situation.

Skymark Airlines says it will keep the current deadline of 20 minutes before departure, but may change this if necessary.

Hanida, one of the world's busiest airports, saw annual passengers exceed 90 million for the first time in 2025.

Japan's Aomori Nebuta Festival Underway

One of Japan's most famous summer festivals has begun.

Magnificent floats are now being paraded through the northern city of Aomori.

Huge floats called Nebuta are the main attraction of the festival, which draws about 1 million visitors annually.

They depict historical warriors, mythical figures, and other themes.

This year's festival began on Sunday. 

16 floats, each about 5 meters tall, began the procession.

They moved to the beat of drums and the melody of flutes on a route extending over three kilometers. A horde of spirited dancers helped energize the atmosphere.

00:18:26 話者 61

I'm so excited. I had chills because it was my first time seeing it.

00:18:32 話者 62

I come here every year, but every time each nebuta has a different float design, so I enjoy them every time I come.

00:18:40 話者 1

The festival runs through Friday.

Sports

Japan's Kuwaki Wins Women's British Open

Japanese golfer Kuwaki Shiho has won her first major title overseas at the Women's British Open in a playoff.

Kuwaki entered the final round on Sunday in second place, three strokes behind the leader.

She finished the round at 5-under, tying with Esther Hanzleit of Germany, forcing a sudden-death playoff.

both parred the first hole, but on the second, Kuwaki saved par while Hanzelite made a bogey.

Kuwaki is the third Japanese player to prevail at the Women's Open.

She's also the 7th Japanese woman to claim an LPGA major.

Pickleball Boom Reaches Japan

And now the American-born sport pickleball is rapidly gaining popularity around the world.

In the US, the number of players has grown to around 24 million since its creation in 1965, making it comparable in popularity to tennis.

And the sport is also now growing in Japan.

NHK World's Hirata Miyu takes a closer look at the reasons why.

00:20:06 話者 7/Hirata Miyu

At the foot of Tokyo Tower, people are playing a sport that's not tennis, table tennis, or badminton.

Instead, pickleball combines elements of all three.

This court opened last July and has been drawing a large number of players ever since.

00:20:25 話者 77

Nice! Okay! 

00:20:27 話者 7

Because poker ball can be played in a much smaller space than tennis, it's spreading very quickly, even in crowded urban areas like this.

The rules are simple. Players hit a perforated plastic ball back and forth across the net.

Because the ball travels slower than in other racket sports, beginners can quickly learn to rally.

The court is small, about one-third the size of a tennis court.

It also features an area called the nonvolley zone, where players are not allowed to smash the ball close to the net.

As a result, rallies tend to last longer, making the game enjoyable for people of all ages, from children to seniors.

In Japan, the number of players is estimated at around 330,000, over seven times higher than a year ago.

00:21:29 話者 74/Yamaguchi Lulu

It's actually easier to play than I expected. As a person who never played any sports in my life, I think it's easier to get into sports and then it's actually super fun.

00:21:44 話者 73/Otsuka Yuka

What I like is that people from different generations can play together.

It's not as physically demanding as tennis, and even as a beginner, I was able to enjoy it right away.

00:21:56 話者 7

But pickleball is not just a recreational activity.

Last month, an international tournament was held in Utsunomiya City, north of Tokyo.

Top players from Japan and overseas are competing here, showing how pickleball is evolving into a serious sport.

Around 70 professional players took part alongside roughly 500 amateur competitors.

A total of eight countries and regions were represented, including the US, Taiwan and Malaysia.

The tournament was also an important qualifying event for Japan's national team selection for the 2026 Pickleball World Cup, which begins this month in Vietnam.

00:22:47 話者 75/Nishigami Shigeru/Vice Chairman, Pickleball Japan Federation

Compared to 10 years ago, I think the momentum is 1,000, even 5,000 times greater.

That's true both in terms of the number of players and public awareness of the sport.

It's now really booming in Japan.

00:23:02 話者 7

The sport's appeal in urban spaces is also attracting business professionals.

Last month, a corporate pickleball tournament was held at a commercial complex in Tokyo's Shinagawa Ward.

The event was held in seven major business districts, including Nihonbashi and Akasaka,

drawing more than 100 companies.

Matches are creating opportunities for people to connect beyond the workplace.

00:23:34 話者 72/Kaga Taichi/Obayashi Corporation

Even within the same company, there are people working on different floors I rarely see.

We get together through pickleball, forget about work for a while, and just have fun.

00:23:47 話者 71/Okamura Daisuke/Fuji Electric

It may not lead to business opportunities immediately, but once you've met people from other companies through the tournament, it becomes much easier to talk with them in the future.

00:23:57 話者 7

The organizer hopes the tournament can become more than just a sporting event.

00:24:05 話者 71/Yamanaka Kohei/Mitsui Fudosan

We want this to grow into a new type of business community.

It would be wonderful if people who meet here eventually create new projects together.

Both in business and beyond.

00:24:21 話者 7

As the number of players continues to grow, pickleball is also finding its way into schools and community sports programs across Japan.

The question now is whether it can take root in the country long term.

But for today, off course across Tokyo, new players are still picking up paddles for the very first time.

Hirata Miyu, NHK World.

World Weather

00:24:52 話者 1

Dangerous heat has been roasting western Japan and it may take a few more days before relief comes to the area.

Our meteorologist Jonathan Oh has the details in our World Weather Report.

00:25:04 話者 8/Jonathan Oh

Hello, we have been dealing with temperatures that are really extreme.

Kumamoto is seeing a high of 40.3 degrees Celsius on Monday for the daytime high, an all-time record.

And that joins with a couple other locations in Fukuoka Prefecture and Saga Prefecture, where also temperatures pushing past that 40 degree mark.

Really the big reason is the overlap of the high pressure system with the Tibetan High and the Pacific High, just really baking and roasting the area.

We have to wait toward the end of the week before we see a slight cool off for the daytime highs.

But until then, please, as much as possible, take the precautions that you can because this is dangerous heat.

Meanwhile, we have a separate high pressure system bringing in some cooler weather.

I mean, highs in the 20s in Tokyo, that's below average for this time of year.

That will continue as we go on Tuesday with a high of 28 before we start moving back towards normal.

But Kumamoto, I'm going to talk about near 40 for the next couple of days before we see some rain moving in and temperatures starting to back off just a bit toward the end of the week, but still mid-30s. That's still on the hot side.

We were keeping an eye out on a train of low pressure systems moving from continents of Asia into Japan, still seeing the rain pattern into Beijing.

Take a look at this video that's coming out from the city.

Heavy downpours flooded Beijing Sunday, leaving many vehicles submerged and causing damage to infrastructure.

CCTV reported that local authorities worked to quickly drain the flood water.

The forecast, however, calls for more rain in the capital during the next couple of days, which means these concerns will continue.

Miwan Heilongjiang province, rising rivers near a local railway caused damage to several facilities

Railway operators activated an emergency response plan to send workers, equipment, and heavy machines to make repairs.

More rain, again, as I mentioned in the forecast here. 

Dolphin keeping an eye on this system.

Ogasawara Islands, brace for this as it's going to be rolling right near your area as you go throughout the day on Tuesday.

Hope you have a good day wherever you are.

♫~ 3-DAY FORECAST ~♫

00:27:40 話者 1

And that wraps up this edition of NHK Newsline.

I'm Yoshikawa Ryuichi in Tokyo. Thanks for joining us.

chekced.

NHK World

00:28:01 話者 99

This is NHK World Japan English Radio Service. Here's a frequency notice.

The broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on 11.8 MHz.

Once again, the broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on 11.8 MHz.

For more details of our programs, please check our website at nhk.jp/rj. nhk.jp/rj 

We're always pleased to receive your comments and suggestions through our website.


2026年8月2日日曜日

(2026/8/02) Kumamoto Quake, Iran Conflict & Morioka Festival | NHK World English Podcast Scripts

Kumamoto faces extreme heat after the quake, volunteers support evacuees, 
Taiwan sends encouragement, global tensions rise over Iran, 
and Morioka’s summer festival energizes northern Japan. 
熊本地震後の猛暑、被災者支援のボランティア、
台湾からの応援、イラン情勢の緊張、
そして盛岡の夏祭りが北日本を盛り上げる。
 00:00:09 (Maria Sato)

Hello, welcome back to NHK Newsline. I'm Maria Sato in Tokyo.

Kumamoto Quake
Temperatures Soar, Measures Against Heatstroke Needed

Japan's Kumamoto Prefecture is now facing intense heat following the magnitude 7.1 earthquake. The mercury is forecast to climb higher on Monday.

Temperatures soared on Sunday.

Asagiri town marked a record high over 39 degrees Celsius as of 2 p.m.

Highs topped 38 in both Hitoyoshi City and Kumamoto City.

Authorities say they have confirmed the deaths of 38 people after Tuesday's temblor.

They are unsure whether two of them were Quake related.

Some people have been staying in their cars.

The governor of Kumamoto announced one of the deceased was an evacuee in her 70s who might have died of heat stroke during car evacuation.

Authorities also say more than 3,800 houses were damaged and over 8,500 people have evacuated.

More than 46,000 households and businesses in the prefecture were without tap water.

The quake damaged pipes leading from a dam to a purification plant.

Medical facilities have been working to recover.

A hospital in Yatsushiro City resumed dialysis treatment after receiving water from the Self-Defense Forces.

The dialysis process normally uses a lot of water, but the hospital is reducing the amount and cutting treatment time to cope with short supplies.

00:01:48 話者 2/Umemoto Shuro/Doctor

Dialysis is a treatment to replace a kidney that works 24 hours a day.

If people don't receive the treatment for a long time, their lives will be at risk.

I'm relieved to be able to resume that.

00:02:02 (Maria Sato)

Temperatures are expected to rise even further on Monday.

Kumamoto City's daytime high may reach a dangerous 40 degrees.

People are urged to take all possible precautions to prevent heat stroke.

Kumamoto Quake
Volunteers From Northeastern Japan Bring Warm Meals

Volunteers from northeastern Japan have arrived with relief supplies and prepared hundreds of warm meals for people sheltering in quake-hit Yatsushiro City.

They work at a company in Higashimatsushima City, Miyagi Prefecture, that operates a disaster preparedness education facility.

They wanted to show gratitude for the help they received following the 2011 Great East Japan earthquake. During that disaster, Yatsushiro City sent them tatami mats.

This time the volunteers prepared 500 servings of curry and rice at one of the city's evacuation shelters.

00:03:05 話者 3/Mii Kiyoko/Volunteer

In the summer heat, we want to serve meals that minimize people's physical exhaustion.

00:03:13 (Maria Sato)

She says she's glad the home-cooked meals brought joy to people coping with this ongoing disaster.

Kumamoto Quake: People in Taiwan Send Hope to Japan

Donations and messages of support for quake-hit Kumamoto Prefecture are also pouring in from Taiwan.

The city of Kaohsiung is hosting a festival featuring Japanese fruit and culture.

The city in southern Taiwan has friendship agreements with both Kumamoto City and Kumamoto Prefecture.

Representatives of Kumamoto were expected at the event, but could not attend due to the earthquake.

Organizers set up a space where visitors write messages for Kumamoto and also make donations.

00:03:58 話者 4

I want to do what I can whenever Japan needs help.

I believe the people of Kumamoto will rise again.

00:04:08 (Maria Sato)

Other municipalities and businesses in Taiwan say they will contribute to quake relief.

Kao Hsi-yong's city government has pledged about 95-thousand dollars.

Iran Conflict: Trump Halts Strikes on Condition Tehran Agrees to Deal

US President Donald Trump says he has agreed to cancel planned attacks on Iran on the condition that Tehran reaches a deal rapidly.

The decision came amid US media reports that Washington might be planning a new round of offensives this weekend.

US broadcaster CBS News reported the United States and Israel were planning to attack multiple Iranian energy related facilities.

Trump said in a social media post on Saturday that Iran and other countries in the Middle East had just asked Washington to hold off any attack and that the perimeters of a deal had been agreed to.

Trump said the deal would include what he called the immediate, complete and total opening of the Strait of Hormuz and an end to Iran's nuclear threat.

He said he has agreed to cancel the attack, subject to being able to rapidly make a deal.

And he added, The country of Israel joins me in this commitment.

FIFA Drops Private Investment Plan Amid Strong Opposition

Global soccer governing body FIFA has scrapped a plan to start a subsidiary to manage its commercial and event operations.

The reversal comes amid fierce opposition from member associations.

FIFA President Gianni Infantino announced that he was withdrawing the plan on Friday.

He said in the statement, It has become clear that the project has created divisions of a nature that regardless of the level of support are no longer in the interest of the objective set out in the first place.

FIFA announced the plan on Tuesday and said it would sell a stake in the proposed subsidiary to private investors.

It said the company would manage the commercial operations of the World Cup and other competitions.

This would include the overseeing of broadcasting rights and sponsorships.

European soccer governing body UEFA and its 55 national associations rejected the proposal, saying they would boycott FIFA competitions unless the plan was abandoned.

The statement also sought a binding assurance that FIFA will never again open its governance or competitions to private ownership.

The governing body of North America, Central America, and the Caribbean, CONCACAF and the Asian Football Confederation also rejected the plan.

Morioka Sansa Dance Festival Underway in Northern Japan

A summer dance festival has kicked off in Morioka, northern Japan.

The city center is filled with the sound of drums, flutes and lively chants.

Thousands of people are taking part in the Morioka Sansa Odori Festival, one of the signature summer events of the northern region of Tohoku.

Five ambassadors chosen to promote the festival led the procession with graceful choreography.

Groups representing workplaces and neighborhoods danced while chanting a traditional call. Many people gathered along an avenue to watch the parade.

00:08:02 話者 5

My daughter enjoyed herself. I'm glad we came here.

00:08:07 話者 6

It's essential for our summer. Even in the rain, I can feel the dancers' energy.

00:08:15 (Maria Sato)

Wa-odori, or dancing in a circle, is also scheduled during the event that ends on Tuesday.

Everyone is welcome to join the sessions without registering.

A dance where everyone can be part of the circle.

Those are the headlines for this hour. This is NHK Newsline.

♫~ 3-DAY FORECAST ~♫

And that's the latest we have for you at this hour on NHK Newsline and Maria Sato in Tokyo. Do stay with us for more on NHK World Japan.

checked.

NHK World

00:10:01 話者 99

This is NHK World Japan English Radio Service Here's a frequency notice 

The broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on 11.800 MHz Once again

The broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on 11.800 MHz.

For more details of our programs, please check our website at nhk.jp/rj. nhk.jp/rj

We're always pleased to receive your comments and suggestions through our website.

2026年8月1日土曜日

(2026/8/01) Currency Intervention, Iran Strike Plans & Extreme Heat | NHK World English Podcast Scripts

The US intervened in currency markets to support the yen, 
reports suggest US-Israel may strike Iran soon, 
and the UN warns of escalating extreme heat worldwide.
米国が円支援のため為替介入を行い、
米イスラエルがイラン攻撃を計画との報道、
国連は世界的な猛暑への緊急対策を呼びかけている。
 00:00:09 (Maria Sato)

Hello, welcome back to NHK Newsline. I'm Maria Sato in Tokyo.

FT: Us Intervened in Currency Market to Prop Up Yen

Britain's Financial Times says the US Treasury Department intervened in the currency market on Friday by selling euros and buying yen.

Japan's government and the Bank of Japan stepped in on Thursday to prop up the yen, which had plunged to historic lows.

The yen was bought intermittently toward Saturday morning Japan time, driving up the currency to the lower 157 range at one point against the dollar.

That's the highest level in around two and a half months.

This has prompted speculation that Japanese authorities intervened once again following the yen buying operation on Thursday.

On Friday, the Financial Times quoted sources familiar to the matter as saying that the Federal Reserve Bank of New York undertook the unusual move of conducting a sale of euros to buy yen on behalf of the Treasury.

Meanwhile, Reuters news agency ran a story with a photo of a notepad placed in front of US Treasury Secretary Scott Besant during a cabinet meeting on Friday.

The notepad has a message saying, Buy Japanese yen, 5 to 10 billion dollars.

If Japan and the US conducted coordinated intervention this time around, it will be the first time since 2011 when the yen surged following the Great East Japan earthquake.

Such a move would be deemed extremely uncommon.

Iran Conflict Reports: US Plans to Strike Iran as Early as This Weekend

American media outlets reported on Friday that the US administration of President Donald Trump is planning to launch strikes with Israel on energy infrastructure in Iran as soon as this weekend.

CBS News quoted multiple sources as saying that the US and Israel are planning what would be one of the harshest bombing campaigns to date against energy infrastructure targets in Iran.

But sources told CBS that Trump has not yet given the final green light for the strikes.

CBS also reported that some White House aides in charge of politics were strongly opposed to the plan.

White House Press Secretary Caroline Leavitt commented to NHK that Iran broke a memorandum of understanding with the US, shot at commercial ships and killed American soldiers.

She said that Iran will continue to pay until they come to the table in what President Trump deems a meaningful way.

On Saturday, Iran's Tasnim news agency, which has links to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, quoted a senior security official as saying Iran has prepared a comprehensive plan to respond to any potential American recklessness.

The official reportedly said Iran's response plan includes Israel's critical infrastructure and US energy infrastructure in the Middle East.

Thousands of Migrants Surge Into Spanish Enclave

Spain has been facing a massive surge of migrants from Morocco over the past few days.

Officials say about 60,000 people have entered the Spanish North African enclave of Teuta and they've now deployed troops there to boost security.

Spanish officials say 57 people have died during the crossings and more than 48,000 have already returned.

Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez says it's a violation of Spain's territorial sovereignty.

Deuta has long been a destination for migrants seeking to reach Europe.

Local media say a recent court ruling may have spurred the mass crossing.

The Spanish Supreme Court ruled in July that migrants intercepted at sea cannot immediately be returned to Morocco.

The influx has sparked concerns across Europe about the migrants flowing into other countries. Spain is part of the Schengen area.

It allows the free movement of people across much of the European Union.

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni says her country has decided to temporarily suspend the Schengen arrangements with Spain.

And neighboring France has announced tighter border controls.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen issued a statement.

She calls the images coming from the enclave unacceptable.

She adds that the EU cannot let people enter without following its rules.

An EU official says there are no signs that migrants have moved from Teuta to other member states.

Kumamoto Quake Recovery Efforts Continue in Intense Heat

Recovery efforts continued under scorching heat in Kumamoto Prefecture, southwestern Japan, following Tuesday's magnitude 7.1 earthquake.

Authorities advised people in the area to avoid heat stroke.

Crews had combed through a wrecked shopping mall in Kashima town where seven people died and five were injured in an explosion that took place after the earthquake.

Officials say search and rescue operations at the mall ended Saturday.

Temperatures in some parts of Kumamoto have reached over 36 degrees Celsius.

The prefecture is expected to hit 40 degrees on Monday.

People should avoid going out during hot hours, keep hydrated and rest.

Officials are scrambling to secure drinking water.

Authorities say the quake dust toll may now reach 36.

The figure is still subject to confirmation.

They also say 1,500 houses were damaged and more than 9,000 people have evacuated.

Water outages are continuing in some areas. 

Many people there are still unable to take a bath.

00:06:21 話者 2

I haven't been able to wash my hair at all. I want to wash my body. It's such a shock.

I don't even have tears. I don't know what to do.

00:06:31 (Maria Sato)

So-called instant housing has been set up in hard-hit Hikawa town for people whose homes were damaged.

Some residents viewed the temporary homes on Saturday.

00:06:44 話者 3

I think it takes a lot of days to build temporary housing, but these go up quickly and they have privacy, so I don't necessarily need to care too much about other people.

00:06:57 (Maria Sato)

Support is being mobilized from across the country to help people in Kumamoto.

Hikawa Town has received so-called toilet cars from Noto Town in central Japan's Ishikawa Prefecture.

00:07:12 話者 4

Toilets are the biggest problem. We are very grateful for the support.

00:07:19 (Maria Sato)

Hikawa provided aid to Noto in 2024 when the Noto Peninsula earthquake struck the region.

Un Chief Calls for Urgent Action to Tackle Extreme Heat

United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres has called for urgent action to deal with extreme heat.

The UN weather agency forecasts above normal temperatures across much of the world over the next three months.

Guterres made the appeal in response to the temperature outlook for August through October released on Friday by the World Meteorological Organization.

00:07:55 話者 5/Antonio Guterres

The climate crisis is in overdrive. Extreme heat has long been called the silent killer.

Yet even that description may understate the crisis.

00:08:08 (Maria Sato)

Gutierrez warned of rising heat-related deaths across the world.

He also noted that extreme heat is widening inequalities and deepening hunger.

He urged countries to introduce heat health action plans and early warning systems.

He also called for governments and employers to adjust working hours and take other steps to protect workers from heat.

He said protection from extreme heat must be designed into homes, schools and hospitals.

00:08:41 話者 5

Unless we act to protect people and tackle the root cause of the crisis, it will become deadlier still.

00:08:49 (Maria Sato)

Guterres also appealed for urgent action to reduce the use of oil and other fossil fuels.

Those were the headlines for this hour. This is NHK Newsline.

♫~ 3-DAY FORECAST ~♫

And that's the latest we have for you at this hour on NHK Newsline.

I'm Maria Sato in Tokyo. Do stay with us for more on NHK World Japan.

checked.

NHK World

00:10:01 話者 99

This is NHK World Japan English Radio Service. Here's a frequency notice.

The broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on 11.800 MHz.

Once again, the broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on 11.800 MHz.

For more details of our programs, please check our website at nhk.jp/rj. nhk.jp/rj 

We're always pleased to receive your comments and suggestions through our website.


2026年7月31日金曜日

(2026/7/31) Kumamoto Quake, Iran Conflict & Extreme Heat | NHK World English Podcast Scripts

A powerful quake in Kumamoto continues to disrupt daily life as rescue efforts expand.
Heatwaves intensify nationwide, complicating recovery and evacuation conditions.
Global tensions rise as the US and Iran exchange strikes, heightening escalation fears.
熊本地震は生活に深刻な影響を与え、救助活動が続いています。 
全国的な猛暑が復旧作業や避難生活をさらに困難にしています。 
米国とイランの攻撃応酬で、国際的な緊張が一段と高まっています。
 00:00:08 話者 1/James Tengan

Here in Japan, it's a Friday evening. I'm James Tengan in Tokyo.

Welcome to NHK Newsline.

Kumamoto Quake: Death Toll Rises to 35 as Rescue Efforts Continue

Officials in Japan's southwestern prefecture of Kumamoto say the death toll from Tuesday's devastating earthquake has reached 35.

They're still confirming, however, if all of these can directly be attributed to the quake.

The tremor had a magnitude of 7.1 and hit the highest intensity of 7 on the Japanese scale. Hundreds of smaller quakes have occurred since.

Essential infrastructure, transportation, homes and buildings have been severely impacted.

In Kashima town, rescue workers are still on the scene at the Aeon Mall Kumamoto Shopping Center.

The mall was ripped apart by a huge explosion.

Of the 12 people who were pulled out, Seven died and five were injured.

Officials say in Yasushiro City, 11 people were trapped after a smokestack at a Nippon Paper Industries plant collapsed. Only two survived.

The Japan Meteorological Agency says seismic activity is continuing across a wide area.

It warns that strong shaking could occur depending on the size and location of future tremors.

Officials say there's still an increased risk of major jolts, especially in the coming days.

In Scorching Heat, Kumamoto Residents Weigh Next Steps

For more on the situation on the ground, NHK World's Miyamoto Rikuya reported from Hikawa, one of the towns that saw the strongest shaking.

00:01:40 話者 2/Miyamoto Rikuya

Daily life is still tough for those in the hardest hit areas.

Here in Hikawa, over 120 houses and other buildings were completely destroyed.

Behind me is one of them. It was a beautiful home, about 120 years old.

And in fact, this new extension was finished just 10 days before the quake.

And now it is all gone.

To hear more about what happened, I spoke with Shiromaru Hiroyuki.

He lived in this home with his 92-year-old mother, his brother, and his sister-in-law.

When the quake struck, The house came down on top of them.

00:02:30 話者 13/Shiromaru Hiroyuki

The shaking started, and I was thrown about two meters this way, then that way, again and again. It kept going like that for about a minute. It was a long time.

It's a miracle we managed to escape alive, really a miracle, 

considering the house is in ruins.

00:02:59 話者 2

Since then, the four of them have been living out of pop-up tents.

They could go to an evacuation center, but many of them have health issues, so they have decided to stay put.

00:03:15 話者 13

When we think we're at risk of heat stroke. We get in the car and use the air conditioning.

Then we make sure to hydrate.

00:03:29 話者 2

But they cannot rely on that for long. Getting gasoline has become a major issue.

Shiromaru says he drove around this morning to look for some, but didn't manage to find any. That also makes it harder to get key essentials, like food and water.

He says there are no stores open nearby.

And with so little gas left, he cannot risk driving in circles.

As we spoke, a friend stopped by to drop off a meal. While every bit helps,

Shiromaru says it's still hard to get the things they really need.

00:04:23 話者 13

Water is the most important thing.

It's so hot and we need it to wipe ourselves down and stay clean.

That's key for us, though I think my mother really wants to take a proper bath.

00:04:37 話者 2

It is not clear when she will be able to, but Shiromaru says a friend happens to have a vacant house available. Once it's cleaned up, they will live there, at least for now.

But these problems are not unique to Shiromaru's family.

Many are grappling with these same issues.

Meanwhile, residents are trying to figure out what comes next and whether or not to rebuild. As for this house, Shiromaru says they are going to tear it down.

Kumamoto Quake: Women's Clinic Carries On, Despite Damage

00:05:16 話者 1

Still in Kumamoto, quake recovery efforts are vital when it comes to childbirth.

Staff at a women's clinic continue to support new mothers despite damage to their building.

The parents of a five-day-old baby took their newborn for a checkup in the city of Uki.

The mother had given birth in the clinic just two days before the quake struck.

00:05:42 話者 24/Fujimoto Tsugumi

There's been no running water at home since the quake.

so I've been unable to sterilize our milk bottles or bathe my baby.

I'm barely managing on water supplies for my acquaintances.

00:05:57 話者 1

She says she's now staying with family members in the city of Yatsushiro, also in the prefecture.

The clinic building was partially wrecked.

Medical staff have set up a temporary treatment area in a less damaged section.

00:06:14 話者 21/Tanaka Hiroaki/Clinic Director

Childbirth doesn't wait, so prompt action is absolutely critical.

To be honest, we can't say when the clinic will be functioning again.

00:06:25 話者 1

Eleven inpatients were being looked after when the earthquake hit.

The clinic says they were transferred to nearby hospitals or sent home for their safety.

Kumamoto Quake: Over 9,000 People Staying in Evacuation Centers

After the extensive damage from Tuesday's quake, thousands of residents have been forced to move to emergency shelters.

And workers are rushing to restore electricity and water supplies amid intense heat.

Prefectural officials say more than 9,000 people were staying at 374 evacuation centers as of 3 p.m. Friday.

Staff at an elderly care facility in Uki city that has accepted about 30 evacuees say stocks of diapers and other items are running low.

One supplier has told the facility it has to stop deliveries due to the quake.

The facility says it could run out of diapers as early as Saturday.

00:07:21 話者 35/Yamashita Masumi/Deputy director, elderly care facility

We don't have enough consumable goods.

No one can take a bath and there is no laundry.

We are struggling to prevent them getting sick.

00:07:34 話者 1

The local government says about 80,000 households were without running water as of Friday morning.

It has set up water stations and it remains unclear when the mains supply will be restored.

Thousands of households are still without electricity, but the regional utility says it expects power could be restored as soon as Friday evening.

Parts of Japan Face Extreme Heat, Including Quake‑Hit Areas

As those hard-hit areas of Kumamoto remain without water supply or electricity, the region was hit with even hotter temperatures on Friday.

Extreme heat also continued across wide areas of Japan.

The Japan Meteorological Agency says temperatures exceeded 35 degrees Celsius in areas of Kumamoto Prefecture damaged by the quake.

People involved in cleaning operations are advised to take sufficient breaks while working outdoors.

The young and elderly should take special caution because they're at higher risk of developing heat stroke.

The JMA says that temperatures have climbed across much of eastern and western Japan.

Heat stroke alerts were issued for 30 of the country's 47 prefectures from the Kanto region in the east to the Kyushu region in the southwest.

The highest temperature recorded Friday was 39.6 degrees in Kantayama village in Nara Prefecture.

The second highest was 39.5 degrees in Totsukawa village in Nara prefecture.

The temperatures also exceeded 36 degrees in central Tokyo and Osaka.

People are advised to use air conditioners, drink water frequently, replenish salt and avoid prolonged outdoor activities.

Business

Moves to stabilize the weakening yen are making the headlines in financial news.

Here from our biz desk is Yuko Fukushima to walk us through the details.

00:09:30 話者 6/Yuko Fukushima

Thanks, James.

Sources: Japan Intervenes in Foreign Exchange Market  

Well, sources say the Japanese government and the Bank of Japan have intervened in the foreign exchange market.

Yen buying picked up during New York trading on Thursday, with the currency briefly rising to the 157 range against the dollar.

The sharp gain of about five yen saw the currency hit its highest level in about two and a half months. The yen had been languishing at a nearly 40 year low.

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said in an interview with the Fox Business Network that Washington believes excess yen volatility isn't healthy.

He added he believes the Japanese currency is very undervalued.

Market players believe the US Federal Reserve conducted rate checks with currency dealers on Thursday.

This is considered a precursor to market intervention, which suggests the US may have worked with Japan on the latest move.

Japan's vice minister of finance for international affairs spoke to reporters on Friday.

He was asked if Japan had worked with the US, but declined to comment on any specifics.

00:10:37 話者 47/Mimura Atsushi/Japanese Vice Minister of Finance for International Affairs

As I understand it, the US has been very supportive of Japan.

The two sides have been in constant contact.

00:10:49 話者 6

The yen traded mainly in the 160 range in Tokyo on Friday.

The Japanese government and BOJ previously intervened in April and May.

The impact was short-lived and the yen returned to its previous level in a little over a month.

BOJ Leaves Key Interest Rate Unchanged  

The Bank of Japan has left its benchmark interest rate unchanged at around 1%.

The central bank made the announcement after wrapping up a two-day policy meeting on Friday.

Governor Ueda Kazuo said the BOJ will continue to raise its interest rate and adjust monetary easing in line with the economic price and financial situations.

00:11:24 話者 57/Ueda Kazuo

Regarding the timing and pace of the adjustment, we will examine the situation in the Middle East, an increase in demand related to artificial intelligence and the impact of exchange rate fluctuations, as well as the degree and risks that the outlook for the economy and prices will be realized.

00:11:43 話者 6

The BOJ raised the rate in June by a quarter of a percentage point to the current level.

It is believed to be still assessing the effect of that decision on businesses and households.

BOJ Forecast: Faster Growth, Moderate Inflation

The bank also announced its latest outlook for academic activity and prices.

It says robust AI related demand will support the economy and upgraded its growth projections for the current and next fiscal year.

Its median forecast for fiscal 2026 is now 0.6% in real terms compared to the April outlook of 0.5%. The bank projects fiscal 2027 growth at 0.8%, up from 0.7% in April.

The BOJ foresees a slowing of inflation this fiscal year.

Its latest median forecast for price growth, excluding fresh food, is 2.5 percent.

That compares to April's projection of 2.8 percent.

The bank's inflation outlook for next fiscal year is now at 2.4 percent.

It was 2.3 percent in the previous forecast.

Biz Picks  

And now to NHK World's Gene Otani with BizPix.

00:12:54 話者 8/Gene Otani

Let's take a look at the key business stories for the week ahead.

Earnings season is in full swing in Japan.

Several of the country's biggest companies are set to post their financial results.

On Monday, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group reports on its April to June performance and Toyota Border follows on Tuesday and SoftBank Group on Thursday.

Japanese Banks Regain Earnings Power

This edition focuses on the changing earnings environment for Japan's financial groups.

On July 13, Mitsubishi UFJ became Japan's most valuable company by market capitalization, overtaking Toyota.

This is said to be the first time in four decades that a financial institution has topped the rankings. Mitsubishi UFJ is not the only bank flying high.

Two industry rivals appeared in the list of Japan's top ten companies by market value.

Sameshima Toyoki at SBI Securities says the sector has benefited from the Bank of Japan's shift away from negative interest rates.

Tighter monetary policy gives banks room to charge more for loans.

00:14:09 話者 9/Sameshima Toyoki/Senior Analyst, SBI Securities

The BOJ's change in its policy interest rate has had very significant consequences.

The rate hikes have greatly improved the profit margin for lending money, contributing to the improvement in banks' profits.

This environment, where interest rates return to positive territory, has allowed banks to regain their earning power.

00:14:31 話者 8

When the BOJ raises its policy rate, banks can earn more from the gap between what they pay on deposits and what they earn on loans. 

This is fueling expectations for strong profits.

When Japan's bubble economy collapsed in the early 1990s, banks were burdened with massive bad loans.

Years of ultra-low interest rates also made it difficult to increase lending rates and weighed on earnings. Today, banks are entering a new era due to the widening rate gap.

Sameshima says they are also profiting from strong demand for loans.

00:15:12 話者 9

There is very strong demand for funds from businesses who face higher operating costs amid inflation.

Companies also need funds for capital investment, including equipment renewals and efforts to deal with labor shortages.

On top of that, financing needs related to business restructuring, such as mergers and acquisitions, are growing rapidly.

00:15:34 話者 8

Sameshimai expects earnings momentum to continue supported by future rate hikes and solid demand for corporate financing. At the same time, he warns of risks from overseas.

00:15:45 話者 9

There are risks of a slowdown in the global and Japanese economies if supply chains are disrupted due to conflicts in the Middle East and elsewhere.

Such a downturn could limit the scope for further rate hikes and reduce potential for growth and interest income.

00:16:05 話者 8

Sameshima says now is the time for mega banks to diversify their businesses.

That means expanding fee-based services for corporate and individual clients, including corporate restructuring and wealth management.

The real test for Japan's lenders is yet to come.

Sameshima says they will only show true strength when their business strategies no longer rely on rising interest rates.

I'm Gene Otani and that's this week's Biz Picks.

Markets

00:16:37 話者 6

And after the latest in markets.

And that's the best for this hour.

00:17:11 話者 1

Yuko Fukushima from our biz desk.

Iran Conflict: US, Iran Trade Strikes, Sparking Escalation Fears

Fears are mounting that hostilities between the US and Iran may again escalate after the two countries resumed attacks on each other.

The US Central Command said on Wednesday that it struck dozens of Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps targets in Iran, including military command centers and missile facilities.

Iranian media outlets reported that three people, including a two-year-old child, were killed in US strikes on Keshem Island. They said two other children were injured.

Meanwhile, Iran launched new attacks against US forces stationed in the Middle East, including drone strikes on a US military facility in Bahrain.

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps issued a statement on Thursday claiming the IRGC fired ballistic missiles at an air base in Jordan. and destroyed three US F-35 fighter jets.

The statement says several enemy officers and maintenance personnel were killed.

CENTCOM denied Iran's claims in a social media post saying, No US aircraft were destroyed or damaged in recent attempted Iranian attacks.

Last Friday, the US paused attacks after striking Iran for 13 days in a row and expressed its intention to hold talks.

Not Cool Enough for the School Pool? Lessons Head Indoors

For years, Japanese schools have taught their students how to swim, part of an ongoing effort to prevent water-related accidents.

But in recent years, schools have been forced to change the way swimming lessons are taught due to extreme heat and other factors.

NHK World's Amma Raimu reports.

00:19:01 話者 10/Amma Raimu

This is a common sight in Japan, an outdoor pool right in the middle of a schoolyard.

It's where children usually learn how to swim. 

But in July, conditions here teeter on dangerous.

Right now, the thermometer here is showing 40 degrees Celsius.

The sun is beating down and the heat is intense even just standing beside the pool.

Temperatures this extreme mean the only way kids can take their lessons is by heading indoors.

These third graders are on their way to another pool nearby, one that's not owned by the school.

Taman City began outsourcing elementary swimming lessons to community facilities four years ago.

The indoor pool allows lessons to go ahead as scheduled. and kids are no longer affected by the temperature or the weather.

It may be a solution for other schools in the same boat.

A national survey of education boards found that about three out of four elementary schools encounter heat-related problems.

00:20:14 話者 63

Tuck your chin and put your head firmly between your arms.

00:20:18 話者 10

At the indoor pool, professional instructors lead the classes.

On their final lesson before summer break, children practiced in small groups under their guidance.

00:20:33 話者 64

My family is planning to visit Okinawa during summer break.

I want to be careful not to drown when we go to the beach.

00:20:43 話者 65

The coach taught me how to improve my breaststroke.

He taught me to keep my body lower in the water.

He also showed me a better way to move my arms.

00:20:57 話者 10

The school's principal said outsourcing swimming lessons has also reduced teacher workload.

Teachers used to spend a great deal of time maintaining the pool, including cleaning it and managing the water level and quality.

He says the new approach has brought significant benefits.

00:21:20 話者 11/Saitoh Kohnosuke/Minamitsurumaki Elementary School Principal

I do feel it's a little unfortunate that children miss out on the seasonal feeling of swimming outdoors in the summer. But being able to hold lessons as planned is a real advantage.

And by leaving instruction to trained professionals, we're also seeing that teachers are much more hopeful that the children will improve their swimming skills.

Analysis: Fix Needed for Japan's Crumbling, Scorched School Pools

00:21:47 話者 1

For more on this, I earlier spoke with Amma Raimu about ways to make sure Japanese students keep swimming.

Raimu, it seems like a huge disappointment for students here in Japan, having the pools there but not being able to use them.

00:22:03 話者 10

Yes, and extreme heat in the summer is only one factor in that.

In one survey, half the schools said they were worried about old swimming pools that are falling apart.

For example, the swimming pool at this junior high school in Kagawa Prefecture was built more than 50 years ago. You can see lots of peeling and exposed concrete.

Rebuilding it would cost about $1.7 million.

We have to remember that one of the reasons swimming education was originally introduced in Japan was a tragic accident during a school trip in 1955.

168 people drowned, many of them children.

So keeping swimming lessons in the Japanese curriculum is a major priority.

00:22:54 話者 1

Right, so it's crucial to find a solution here.

It seems like indoor pools are the answer given the extreme heat.

00:23:01 話者 10

That seems to be the case. I want to point out that there's also a shift in thinking when it comes to the job duties of teachers.

Over half of survey schools said swimming lessons placed undue burden on their staff.

They check curly levels and inspect all the equipment.

Japanese teachers are often said to work some of the longest hours in the world, and the preparation and management required for swimming lessons is one contributing factor.

So shifting toward outsourcing lessons is, in part, driven by needs to reduce teachers' workloads.

00:23:40 話者 1

So Raimu, what's the solution here?

Are all the schools going to adopt the outsourcing model?

00:23:46 話者 10

Well, it's not feasible everywhere. 

Some places simply don't have those private pools available or schools may not have the budget for private lessons and some schools are now teaching water safety in the classroom instead. I spoke with an expert about this issue.

Hamagami Yohei is an associate professor at Osaka University of Health and Sport Sciences.

He says one solution is for schools to share pools instead of each school having its own.

That would help reduce costs.

Another idea is to let schools use existing municipal pools.

If there aren't any, building one indoor public pool for multiple schools may be more cost effective.

Swimming skills have been taught in Japan for decades, and educators believe it's essential for students to have the chance to learn them. It could, after all, save their lives.

World Weather

00:24:48 話者 1

As we head into the weekend, people across Japan will need to be prepared to deal with the summer heat, as most places will see the mercury pushing toward 30 degrees or above. Our meteorologist Jonathan Oh breaks it down for us in this World Weather Report.

00:25:04 話者 12/Jonathan Oh

Hello, we're talking about another day with quite warm and dry weather across the western central portions of Japan while we have this pattern, a series of low pressure systems that are continuing to bring in a lot of rain over into the northeastern portions of Japan. And guess what?

That's going to be the story as we go through the weekend as well.

We may be talking about some heavy rainfall with some strong thunderstorms from time to time in the northeastern areas of Japan.

So, Make sure that you stay weather aware for that.

For those of you who are saying it's hot across the western central portions of Japan, well guess what?

That's still going to be the case as you go throughout the next several days as two high pressure systems, major ones, Tibetan High and also Pacific High, have its influence over, especially the Pacific side of Japan.

Looking at the forecast for Saturday, it's not much relief.

37 in Fukuoka, 36 in Osaka, 37 in Tokyo, areas north and east looking at rain and

thunderstorms.

Meanwhile, Typhoon Dolphin, it's a powerful system.

It's keeping itself together, but at least it's over open water for the next few days.

But we will have to keep an eye out on this because the first part next week, it may be approaching the Ogasawa Islands.

And when it does so, it can bring some real intense impacts into the area.

Hopefully it's going to stay away from the major islands of Japan.

We'll have to keep an eye out on it as we go into next week.

Here's look at what's happening across North America.

We've been keeping an eye out on a heat dome down toward the south.

Highs in the 40s into the desert southwest because of this pattern that we typically see over this time of year, but not quite that hot.

Up toward the north into the upper Midwest, we're talking about a series of rain, probably some thunderstorms as we see a series of systems moving through the area, rain in Chicago with a high of 26, thunderstorms into Toronto, and a high of 38 in Oklahoma City as we go through Friday.

Hope you have a good day wherever you are.

♫~ 3-DAY FORECAST ~♫

00:27:35 話者 1

For more news, feature stories, and information, check out our website and app.

I'm James Tangone. Bye for now.

checked.

NHK World

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