2026年3月3日火曜日

at 18:00 (JST), March 03

 00:00:10 話者 1/Takao Minori

Welcome back to NHK Newsline. Here's the latest we have for you at this hour.

IRAN CONFLICT
TRUMP: 'BIG WAVE' STILL TO COME IN IRAN

Fighting in the Middle East continues to escalate following last weekend's attacks by the US and Israel.

Iran's supreme leader has been killed, with hundreds more also dead.

And other areas are seeing airstrikes, including reportedly the US embassy in Saudi Arabia.

President Donald Trump has hinted at carrying out an even larger attack against Iran, telling CNN the big wave is coming soon.

00:00:42 話者 2/Donald Trump

We're ensuring that the world's number one sponsor of terror can never obtain a nuclear weapon, never going to have a nuclear weapon.

I said that from the beginning. They're never going to have a nuclear weapon.

00:00:56 話者 1

Trump justified the attack by saying it was the last best chance to strike.

He says the operation was initially projected to last four to five weeks, but that Washington has the capability to continue even longer if necessary.

He also expressed condolences for service members who were killed.

Six have been confirmed dead so far.

IRAN CONFLICT
US CENTRAL COMMAND: STRAIT OF HORMUZ NOT CLOSED

US Central Command says it struck more than 1,250 targets in Iran in the first 48 hours.

And the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff says tens of thousands of pieces of ordnance have been delivered.

The Israeli military says it targeted more than 600 sites, including those with ballistic missiles and air defense systems.

The Iranian Red Crescent says more than 500 people have been killed across about 130 cities.

Israel has also struck Lebanon. The Israeli military said Monday it killed the intelligence chief of the Shia Muslim group Hezbollah. The group is supported by Iran.

Israel also says it attacked more than 70 locations, including weapons storage facilities.

Lebanon's state-run news agency quotes authorities as saying Israel's attacks have killed more than 50 people and injured about 150.

Tehran is retaliating. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps says it has attacked 60 strategic targets and 500 US and Israeli military sites.

It says it has launched more than 700 drones and hundreds of missiles.

Reuters reports Saudi Arabia's defense ministry says two drones damaged the US

embassy in the capital on Tuesday.

CNN says the attack was by suspected Iranian drones and no one has been confirmed injured.

And Qatar says on Monday, its military shot down two fighter bombers heading from Iran.

The US has urged its citizens in more than a dozen Middle Eastern countries and the Palestinian territories to evacuate immediately.

Iranian security chief Ali Larijani posted that his country won't negotiate with the United States, and he says Iranian forces did not initiate the conflict.

Following the death of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, an interim leadership council has held several meetings so far.

Reuters reports that Khamenei was said to have nominated several people as his preferred successors.

They include Gholam Hossein Mosseini Ej, Head of the Judiciary, and Ali Reza Arafi, Deputy Chairman of the Assembly of Experts.

Foreign Minister Abbas Rachi has indicated the next leader will be decided within a few days.

There's conflicting information about a key transport route in the region.

According to Reuters, a senior Iranian military official says the Strait of Hormuz is closed and Tehran will fire on any ships trying to pass through.

But US Central Command has told NHK that the strait is still open.

The conflict involving the United States, Israel and Iran is threatening the safety of maritime transport.

In Oman, authorities say an oil tanker off the northern coast was struck by a drone boat on Monday.

One crew member was reportedly killed when a blast ripped through the engine room.

The authorities have issued a warning to nearby ships.

A British shipping agency also reports that two projectiles struck a ship at a port in Bahrain, sparking a fire.

The Japanese government is calling on vessels not to enter the Persian Gulf and, for those already there, to anchor in safe places.

IRAN CONFLICT
JAPAN PLEDGES DIPLOMATIC EFFORTS TO DE-ESCALATE SITUATION

The Japanese government says it will continue diplomatic efforts to quickly de-escalate tensions surrounding Iran.

Prime Minister Takaichi Sanae spoke at a diet committee on Monday.

She said her team is arranging a diplomatic schedule to make all-out efforts to restore peace in the Middle East.

On the same day, Foreign Minister Motegui Toshimitsu spoke separately with the Israeli and Iranian ambassadors to Japan.

In the meeting with the Iranian envoy, Motegui urged Iran to stop actions that could destabilize the region.

Airspace has been severely impacted by the conflict.

Flights are limited and people are stranded across the Middle East.

HOW THE IRAN CONFLICT IS IMPACTING JAPANESE PEOPLE

In this next report, we see how Japanese nationals are being affected in the region, as well as back home.

00:05:35 話者 3/Woman stranded in Qatar

When I heard the sound of bombing, it felt like the first time my life was in danger.

In that moment, I was scared.

00:05:46 話者 4

This woman was stuck in Doha from Saturday.

The university student flew from Narita Airport last week for Malta for her studies.

After A layover in Qatar, her plane was forced to return to the airport where she had to spend the night.

00:06:03 話者 3

Another thing that worried me was that there was no official announcement from Qatar Airport for a long time.

00:06:11 話者 4

There are nearly 9,000 Japanese nationals in almost a dozen countries across the region.

About 1,000 of them are living in Israel.

Japan has already helped evacuate at least five of them to nearby Jordan.

Arrangements are underway to help Japanese citizens leave Iran.

Workers in countries like the United Arab Emirates have also been affected.

Okuno Yoshihiko is with a trading company in Dubai.

He says his employer did have a plan in case of emergency.

00:06:48 話者 5/Okuno Yoshihiko

Our bosses said that if there was retaliation, we would evacuate.

But the situation moved quickly.

Iran's retaliation started suddenly, and instead of evacuating, we were unable to move.

00:07:03 話者 4

Back in Japan, the tourism sector is already feeling the impact as foreign visitors cancel their trips. Takayama City in Gifu Prefecture saw nearly 1 million foreign visitors last year.

Just over 2% come from the Middle East and more than 22% come from Europe.

Some in the tourism industry say they are already seeing cancellations among groups from countries like Israel and Germany.

00:07:34 話者 5/Nakahata Minoru/Hida Takayama Ryokan Hotel Cooperative

I am very worried that this will drag on.

I hope the situation will be resolved quickly and people can come to Japan with no issues.

00:07:46 話者 4

Farmers are also concerned about rising fuel prices.

One eggplant producer in Aichi Prefecture says he uses heated greenhouses during winter, and fuel costs can reach as high as $2,000 a month.

00:08:06 話者 5

Even at the current price, it already feels high.

If it goes up any further, it will become a serious problem.

00:08:14 話者 4

Japan's government has secured approximately 250 days' worth of national and private sector oil reserves as of the end of last December.

There are no plans to release the oil just yet.

BUSINESS

00:08:29 話者 1

And now let's see what's happening in the world of business here's Ramin Melgar from the Biz Desk.

00:08:35 話者 6/Ramin Mellegard

Thank you very much indeed.

IRAN CONFLICT
TOKYO STOCKS SLUMP FOR 2ND DAY AS OIL WORRIES RATTLE MARKETS

Now Japanese stocks tumbled for the second day amid concern about rising crude oil prices and the threat of an extended conflict in Iran.

The Nikkei 225 benchmark index fell more than 3% on Tuesday to close at 56,279.

Investors offloaded shares from the opening.

Oil dominated concerns on reports Iran threatened to attack any vessels passing through the Strait of Hormuz, a main waterway for oil tankers.

US President Donald Trump also unnerved the market when he said the fighting in Iran may go on for weeks or longer.

Analysts say investors are selling to reduce exposure because an extended rise in crude oil prices would slow the global economy.

IRAN CONFLICT
JAPAN MINISTER SIGNALS NO NEAR-TERM RELEASE OF OIL RESERVES

Now, Japan's Economy, Trade and Industry Minister Akazawa Ryosei says there's no immediate plan to tap the country's oil reserves.

However, he stressed that the government will closely monitor supplies due to the ongoing conflict in Iran.

00:09:41 話者 5/Akazawa Ryosei

Releasing oil reserves is not aimed at curbing prices, but is done to ensure a stable supply in a situation that can cause a shortage.

We will closely monitor the supply situation in collaboration with the International Energy Agency.

00:09:56 話者 6

Akazawa's comments on Tuesday follow reports that oil tankers are staying away from the Strait of Hormuz due to rising security risks to crude and vessels.

Japan gets more than 90 percent of its crude oil from the Middle East, much of it through the strait.

Japan had about 250 days worth of oil reserves as of the end of last year.

It built the stockpiles after the oil crisis in 1973 that caused prices to soar.

Akazawa says a task force set up in his ministry will closely monitor the situation and assess the possible impact on Japan's economy.

IRAN CONFLICT
LNG PRICES SURGE AFTER QATAR SUSPENDS PRODUCTION

Now, meanwhile, European gas prices surged after Qatar suspended production of liquefied natural gas following drone attacks.

State-run Qatar Energy said on Monday it had stopped LNG production following military attacks on two of its facilities.

The government said the strikes were by two drones launched from Iran.

No injuries were reported.

Japan buys LNG from Qatar, one of the world's leading producers.

Dutch TTF natural gas futures, the European benchmark, soared by more than 50 percent from Friday's close to 49 euros per megawatt hour at one point on Monday as the highest level since February last year.

Concerns are growing that LNG prices will rise further if the production suspension is prolonged and disrupts supplies.

MARKETS

Okay, let's get a check on markets.

And that's it for Business News.

I'm going to hand it back to you.

00:11:58 話者 1

Thanks, Ramin.

IRAN CONFLICT
CHINA, IRAN FOREIGN MINISTERS HOLD PHONE TALKS

China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi has spoken with his Iranian counterpart, Abbas Arachi.

China's Foreign Ministry says Monday's phone call was held at Iran's request.

According to the Chinese Ministry, Arachi told Wang the United States has violated all international laws and crossed Iran's red lines.

He said Iran has no choice but to defend itself with all its might.

Wang said Beijing supports Iran in safeguarding its sovereignty, security, territorial integrity, and national dignity.

He added that China has urged the US and Israel to immediately halt military operations.

Officials say Wang also spoke on Monday with his French counterpart.

He also talked with the foreign minister of Oman, which has acted as a mediator between Washington and Tehran.

IRAN CONFLICT
RUSSIA 'DEEPLY CONCERNED'

Also on Monday, Russia's foreign ministry released a statement calling on all parties involved to resolve all issues through political and diplomatic means.

It said Russia is deeply concerned about the escalating armed confrontation across the Middle East.

It accused the US and Israel of seeking regime change in Iran through so-called unscrupulous methods, including the killing of a sovereign state's leadership.

US FIRST LADY CHAIRS UN MEETING ON CHILDREN AS IRAN ATTACKED

US First Lady Melania Trump has presided over a U.N. Security Council meeting focusing on children, education, and peace.

Her speech came only days after the United States and Israel launched their military campaign on Iran that has reportedly left scores of children dead.

The meeting at the U.N. headquarters in New York was hosted by the US, which assumed the council's rotating presidency this month.

Washington has stated that the aim was to emphasize the role of education in advancing tolerance and world peace.

In her delivery, Melania Trump called for allowing people around the world to have access to knowledge by making use of A.I.

00:14:01 話者 2/Melania Trump

The path to peace depends on us taking responsibility to empower our children through education and technology.

00:14:12 話者 1

Ahead of the meeting, Iran's Ambassador to the United Nations, Amir Saeid Iravani, criticized the United States.

00:14:20 話者 5/Amir Saeid Iravani

For the United States, protecting children and maintaining international peace and security clearly means something very different from the UN Charter provides.

00:14:33 話者 1

He said it is deeply shameful and hypocritical for the US to host a meeting on protecting children, technology and education, while at the same time bombing schools and killing children.

MACRON ORDERS INCREASE IN FRANCE'S NUCLEAR WARHEADS

French President Emmanuel Macron says his country will increase its number of nuclear warheads in response to rising security threats.

Macron announced a decision at a nuclear submarine base of the French Navy on Monday.

He cited growing global tensions and pointed out Russia's development of new nuclear weapons as it continues its invasion of Ukraine.

00:15:13 話者 13/Emmanuel Macron

It is essential to strengthen our nuclear weapons.

I have ordered that the number of nuclear warheads be increased.

00:15:27 話者 1

An assessment by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute shows France had a stockpile of 290 nuclear warheads in 2025, the world's fourth largest.

Macron says he has not disclosed the number of nuclear warheads his country has or plans to have.

His announcement signals a policy shift in France as it seeks stronger nuclear capabilities.

Talks with eight other countries, including Germany, Britain and Poland, have been advancing about expanding France's nuclear deterrence to Europe.

Macron and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz also issued a joint declaration on Monday to strengthen cooperation in deterrence.

This will include setting up a so-called high-ranking nuclear steering group.

This will be responsible for coordinating strategy involving conventional weapons, missile defense, and France's nuclear capabilities.

Germany will also take part in France's nuclear drills for the first time.

LOCAL RAILWAY IN JAPAN FIGHTS LOSSES WITH EVENT-TRAIN STRATEGY

Japan's regional railways and local lines have long faced a tough situation due to declining ridership.

But one operator in the northern prefecture of Hokkaido is fighting back with a new strategy based on event trains.

NHK World's Kokubu Miho has more.

00:16:52 話者 22/Kokubun Miho

The South Hokkaido Railway, based in the city of Hakodate, began operation 10 years ago.

Its Japanese name is Isari-bi. For the light used in night fishing.

But the firm's financial situation has worsened year by year, hit by things like a declining population along the line. In fiscal 2024, it marked its worst operating loss since opening.

Harui Michihiro has been responsible for the railways' business strategy since the start.

This year, the company's 10th anniversary, Harui is focusing on expanding special train services.

The railway already operates a sightseeing train where riders can enjoy the scenery while feasting on local cuisine.

The firm also operates a night train with lights dimmed to enjoy the nightscape of Hakodate.

Harui plans to further enhance these offerings by combining them with celebrations of the anniversary.

One plan is for a special train aimed at local families with children.

00:18:09 話者 5/Harui Michihiro/South Hokkaido Railway

People seem to be showing interest in event trains, like sightseeing trains or nightscape trains, and the number of passengers is gradually increasing.

00:18:20 話者 22

His next plan is to attract more foreign customers.

He's especially looking to Taiwanese tourists, who make up the largest share of inbound visitors to Hakodate, and can take direct flights to get there.

Last November, Harui visited Taiwan for a promotional event and talks with local travel agencies.

00:18:48 話者 5

I had very productive discussions with travel agency staff about things like putting rail travel into tours or reserving trains to create a special experience.

00:19:00 話者 22

Initial results are encouraging.

The company already has 18 reservations for groups of around 30 people each.

00:19:12 話者 5

We want to express our gratitude to the local community, while also creating a sightseeing train that overseas visitors can enjoy.

This year is truly one where we must consider our approach.

We aim to lay solid groundwork for the future.

00:19:31 話者 22

Powered by gratitude to the local community for the past ten years, Harui hopes to guide the railway forward on a new journey.

Kokubun Miho, NHK World.

JAPAN CONSIDERS PACIFIC ISLAND FOR NUCLEAR WASTE SITE

00:19:46 話者 1

Japan's government is considering an island in the Pacific Ocean as a possible final disposal site for high-level radioactive waste.

It has asked the local government for permission to conduct a survey to gauge the island's suitability.

Minami Torishima is part of the Ogasawara Islands in the Pacific.

An industry ministry official handed over documentation to the mayor of Ogasawara Village on Tuesday.

The document asked for permission to conduct a first-stage survey, also known as a literature survey.

Industry Minister Akazawa Ryosei explained why the island is being considered.

00:20:27 話者 3/Akazawa Ryose

Minami Torishima Island is said to have a relatively high possibility of being a favorable disposal site due to its scientific characteristics.

The island is state-owned and has cooperated with national policies for many years.

00:20:47 話者 1

The ministry has been looking for more survey sites, but so far, only three municipalities in Hokkaido and Saga prefectures have been asked to conduct first-stage surveys.

As of March 2025, roughly 2,500 canisters of high-level radioactive waste were being stored at two sites in Aomori and Ibaraki prefectures.

But legislation approved in 2000 requires them to be moved to a final disposal site more than 300 meters underground.

The waste must be stored there for tens of thousands of years, away from human habitats, until radioactivity levels drop.

The geological disposal method is being used for final disposal by other countries that have nuclear power.

RARE SUNRISE BRIGHTENS UP SEASIDE TOWN

On a certain coastline in western Japan facing the Pacific Ocean, a special sunrise can sometimes be seen.

NHK World's Takeshi Takara introduces a man who has been taking pictures of this spectacle for over 20 years.

00:21:53 話者 7/Takeishi Takara

The sun rising above the horizon is a loud ball of light.

In Japan, it's called the Daruma sunrise, after the traditional doors that bring good fortune.

This rare scene is caused by light reflection and lasts for only a minute.

Satake Fukuma goes down to the coast of central western Kochi Prefecture most days from spring to autumn to take pictures.

00:22:34 話者 8/Satake Fukuma

I was amazed to discover such a sunrise over my town.

I had no idea, even though I'm from here, I've become completely captivated.

And without thinking, my feet are heading there.

00:22:51 話者 7

On a cold morning, he heads out. The phenomenon only happens about 10 times a year.

On this day, the sun hides behind the clouds.

00:23:10 話者 8

It's a good thing the Daruma sunrise only appears occasionally.

It would be boring otherwise.

00:23:18 話者 7

Satake often speaks to the disappointed people who couldn't see the sunrise.

He points out the best spots to fill the sun with ships and lighthouses.

He knows exactly where it will rise each day.

00:23:39 話者 18

He always gives me perfect advice to photograph the Daruma sunrise.

I'm reassured when he's around.

00:23:47 話者 7

Satake also sometimes invites people to his home.

He shows them his 20-year collection of photographs.

00:24:02 話者 13

That's wonderful. You rarely encounter the Daruma sunrise.

The photos are a great reference for us, like angles and such.

00:24:13 話者 7

Satake has a surprise gift. A picture frame he made himself.

00:24:22 話者 8

Don't be discouraged. You can try again. I've made a new friend.

00:24:33 話者 7

Satake's passion for the rumor sunrise does a lot to brighten up this seaside town.

Takeishi Takara, NHK World.

WEATHER

00:24:47 話者 1

And it's time for us to check the weather with our meteorologist, Jonathan Oh.

So, Jonathan, it was a whole lot colder outside for those of us in Tokyo and other parts of Japan Tuesday. Will the cold stick around?

00:25:00 話者 9/Jonathan Oh

Hello, we saw temperatures that were warmer over the weekend, but we come to Tuesday and we get a hit with a dose of reality as temperatures fell and we're talking about wintry weather taking place in the eastern portions of Japan.

Here's a look at some video that's coming out of Fukushima Prefecture.

As people in parts of the area were teetering between rain and snow on Tuesday, those in Shinakawa City started the day with rain, but it changed over to snow close to noon.

Heavy snow is expected to intensify on the Pacific side of Tohoku starting Tuesday night, and it may end up some transportation as well.

So yeah, we're in March, but we're still seeing some snow and plenty of snow up toward the north as a low pressure system is moving south of the Pacific side, and as it does so, cold air gets wrapped around, and that's where we're going to be seeing that winter precipitation now.

While we're talking lots of snow up toward the north and east, places like Tokyo, we're going to be pulling back out from the chillier weather and temperature highs are going to be moving into the teens as we go through the rest of the week.

Starting off with some showers on Wednesday, but then we dry out for Thursday and Friday before the rain returns, but highs in the mid-teens.

Same story into Osaka Fukuoku when it comes to temperatures slightly on the warmer side as we go through the next few days.

Meanwhile, we have a kind of a stretch of the front that's moving through right to the midsection of the United States with a couple of low pressures moving on through.

So in the process, showers toward the east, cooler air down toward the south, interestingly enough, and then back toward the west, we're talking about some snow and rain.

So Denver, a lot colder here, high of 9 coming up on Tuesday.

Showers to the Pacific Northwest.

Thunderstorm possibilities into Oklahoma City as that front lingers in the area, down to 17 for the high in Atlanta as we go through Tuesday.

Wrapping things up with a look at Europe, we do have one low that's located near the Iberian Peninsula, another one over into the Balkan Peninsula, both areas dealing with that wet pattern in place.

And as we go forward into the day on Tuesday, have the umbrellas from Lisbon into Madrid. Rome also looking at some rain.

A little bit warmer to a place like Paris with sunny skies,  it has 18 for the day.

Hope you have a good day wherever you are.

♫~ 3-DAY FORECAST ~♫

00:27:41 話者 1

And that's all we have for this edition of NHK Newsline.

We'll have more for you soon. Thanks for joining us.

checked.


2026年3月2日月曜日

at 18:00 (JST), March 02

 00:00:10 話者 1/Raja Pradhan

Glad to have you with us on this edition of NHK Newsline.

I'm Raja Pradhan with the news from Tokyo.

IRAN CONFLICT
STRIKES INTENSIFY, TRUMP SAYS FIGHTING COULD LAST WEEKS

The United States and Israel have been intensifying their attacks on Iran after they killed the country's top leader.

The conflict has been escalating since Iran announced it would retaliate.

The US president says the fighting could continue for four weeks.

00:00:32 話者 2/Donald Trump

Combat operations continue at this time in full force and they will continue until all of our objectives are achieved. We have very strong objectives.

00:00:44 話者 1

In a video posted on social media, Donald Trump referred to the deaths of three US

service members. He says there could be further casualties.

00:00:53 話者 2

America will avenge their deaths and deliver the most punishing blow to the terrorists who have waged war against, basically, civilization.

00:01:05 話者 1

Trump claims the US has destroyed nine Iranian naval ships.

He's urging Tehran's Revolutionary Guard Corps to lay down their arms and receive full immunity or face certain death. He's also appealing to others in the country.

00:01:21 話者 2

I call upon all Iranian patriots who yearn for freedom to seize this moment, to be brave, be bold, be heroic, and take back your country. America is with you.

00:01:35 話者 1

Trump has told several media outlets the operation against Iran was progressing more smoothly than originally planned.

A Fox News reporter posted, Trump said, "Nobody can believe the success we're having.

48 leaders are gone in one shot."

Trump also spoke with The Atlantic magazine, saying Iran's new leadership wants to talk with him and he agreed to hold talks.

IRAN CONFLICT
REPORTS: TEHRAN AND HEZBOLLAH RETALIATE

Iran has reportedly launched large-scale attacks against Israel and US bases in the region.

Israeli media outlets say an Iranian ballistic missile hit a residential area near Jerusalem on Sunday, killing nine people.

And Hezbollah claimed on Monday it attacked an Israeli military facility in northern Israel.

The Shia Muslim group says it was in retaliation for the killing of Iran's supreme leader.

Iran conducted strikes on US bases and facilities in other Gulf countries with ballistic missiles and uncrewed aircraft.

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps claims a US naval base in Kuwait has been shut down. It says a US naval base in Bahrain has also been seriously damaged.

The Iranian president has released a video statement, his first appearance since the attacks began.

00:02:55 話者 3

The armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran are taking action with great strength.

To destroy the enemy's bases, and they will leave the enemy hopeless, as always.

00:03:12 話者 1

Meanwhile, Oman's foreign minister says he received a phone call from his Iranian counterpart, Abbas Arochi.

He says Arochi stressed Iran is positive about all efforts to prevent escalations and restore stability. Oman had been mediating talks between the United States and Iran.

Iran is setting up an extraordinary council to manage national politics until the next supreme leader is elected.

IRAN CONFLICT
EX-US COMMANDER: OPERATION AIMING FOR REGIME CHANGE

Now, a former US Navy commander tells NHK the immediate focus of the US-Israel operation will likely be on Iran's leadership and ability to retaliate.

John Miller served as commander of the US Navy Fifth Fleet overseeing the Middle East.

00:03:55 話者 4/John Miller

The objective overall is to provide and set the conditions so that the Iranian people

can rise up and overthrow the regime.

So part of that is taking out the command and control capability that the Iranian government has.

00:04:16 話者 1

Miller says the current regime has a succession plan in place that allows it to continue to operate even after the Supreme Leader and other officials are killed.

He adds, therefore, the US and Israel will need to continue to go after that sort of leadership.

Miller also stresses the US wants to limit the amount of retaliation Iran is capable of putting forth.

00:04:39 話者 4

We're already trying to stop the retaliation attacks by getting after their ballistic missile launchers and the production facilities and the missiles themselves.

00:04:50 話者 1

Miller says it's unlikely the United States will send ground troops to Iran, given the significant risk involved.

ANALYSIS: IRAN'S FUTURE UNCERTAIN AS ATTACKS CONTINUE

And earlier, I spoke with NHK World's Kobayashi Yu about what lies ahead for Iran and the entire region.

Yu, to start off with, what do you know about the political situation inside Iran in the wake of the killing of Ayatollah Khamenei?

00:05:14 話者 5

I think Iran's surviving leaders are scrambling to figure out where to go next and who can take over.

As you know, Khamenei led his country for 37 years. It's been quite long.

He was the second of only two supreme leaders since the Iranian Revolution in 1979.

The question is, can a successor be chosen smoothly?

And will he unite the country?

Iran's supreme leader is not elected by the public.

One is selected at a meeting of religious leaders, known as an Assembly of Experts.

This will have to happen as missiles are raining down in the country, and as dissidents may be feeling more emboldened.

There seems to be no clear frontrunner.

Whoever it will be, they will have to work quickly to take charge and appear strong, especially after Khamenei was killed so swiftly by Iran's enemies.

Of course, the US and Israel will be carefully watching to see who will take over.

00:06:23 話者 1

Now, you, going back to the dissident forces, do we have a sense of who could take over if there is a regime change?

00:06:31 話者 5

There does not seem to be a clear alternative. Some have been suggesting Leza Pahlavi.

He's a descendant of the Shah of Iran, who ruled the country before the Islamic Revolution.

Pahlavi lives in the US and has met with Trump's special envoy.

He's welcomed the strikes and spoken about taking leadership.

But many older Iranians remember that the Pahlavi dynasty was very oppressive during its time.

Pahlavi has called on Iranians to return to the streets, and some protesters have been seen waving his family banner.

But he does not seem to have an organized support network in Iran.

00:07:16 話者 1

Right. If we can shift now to the United States.

President Trump, he says that this could be over in about four weeks, as we have been reporting. Can we take him at his word here?

00:07:26 話者 5

Well, I doubt that Trump wants this to go on for very long.

I think he's hoping for a quick win, quick win, like what appeared to happen in Venezuela.

You remember, US forces were able to overwhelm that country's military and detain President Nicolas Maduro.

They suffered no fatalities, and Venezuela now has leaders that seem willing to work with Washington.

Trump probably hopes he and Israel's military power can create a similar result.

But so far, that doesn't seem to be happening. Iran did not give up after losing its leaders.

Instead, it's rushing out at the US bases and the regional allies.

Multiple US troops have been killed. Shipping is being targeted.

And now Hezbollah in Lebanon has joined the fight attacking Israel.

The whole operation could be creating a wider conflict.

00:08:30 話者 1

And you, this is all happening as the US prepares for the midterm elections later this year.

00:08:35 話者 5

Yeah, exactly. And Trump probably hoped a quick win against Iran would help his chances.

Domestically, Trump has had a lot of problems lately.

The violence of his immigration crackdowns, the Supreme Court's decision to block some of his sweeping tariffs.

The ongoing controversy over his past connection to billionaire convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. The list goes on.

A decisive win in Iran could distract some voters.

But Trump had also promised to avoid foreign votes, especially in the Middle East.

He may be alienating his America First supporters and could lose Republican control over Congress later this year.

That could make his final two years in office very difficult.

IRAN CONFLICT
US SURVEY: 43% OPPOSE MILITARY STRIKES AGAINST IRAN

00:09:31 話者 1

Now, a weekend survey showed more than 40 percent of US citizens oppose the strikes against Iran, while only about one in four approves.

Reuters news agency and research firm Ipsos carried out the survey from Saturday to Sunday, just after US and Israeli forces launched the attacks.

It received responses from 1,282 people.

The results showed 43 percent of those polled disapproved of the attacks, compared with 27 percent who approved. About 29 percent were not sure.

But responses changed depending on what may happen in the future.

Should US troops be killed or injured, 54 percent say they're more likely to oppose continued military action.

If the situation becomes a wider conflict involving many nations in the Middle East, about 45 percent say they're more likely to oppose it.

But nearly half 48 percent said they're more likely to support the strikes if they end the Iranian nuclear program.

Asked about Trump's willingness to use military force to advance US interests, 56 percent of respondents thought he was too willing, while 35 percent thought he had about the right level of willingness.

IRAN CONFLICT
FRANCE, GERMANY, UK CONDEMN TEHRAN'S ATTACKS IN REGION

Next, France, Germany, and Britain have strongly condemned Iran for what they call indiscriminate attacks on countries in the region.

They issued a joint statement on Sunday calling for an immediate halt.

We will take steps to defend our interests and those of our allies in the region, potentially through enabling necessary and proportionate defensive action to destroy Iran's capability to fire missiles and drones at their source.

They also said they've agreed to work together with the United States and allies in the region on this matter.

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer released a video saying the UK will support US forces.

00:11:31 話者 6/Keir Starmer

The United States has requested permission to use British bases for that specific and limited defensive purpose.

We have taken the decision to accept this request to prevent Iran firing missiles across the region, killing innocent civilians, putting British lives at risk, and hitting countries that have not been involved.

00:12:05 話者 1

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz also issued a statement supporting the US and Israel's attacks on Iran.

He said he intends to hold talks with Trump on Tuesday to work closely on this issue.

IRAN CONFLICT
JAPAN PM PLEDGES EFFORTS TO DE-ESCALATE IRAN SITUATION

And Japan's Prime Minister Takaichi Sanae says Japan will work with the international community to make efforts to help calm down the situation with Iran at an early date.

00:12:30 話者 6/Takaichi Sanae

We strongly urge Iran to stop actions that destabilize the region, including nuclear weapons development and attacks on neighboring countries.

We also call for a diplomatic solution through negotiations and other means.

00:12:45 話者 1

She told the parliamentary committee Japan is working closely with relevant nations to collect information and take other steps.

Now, regarding the reports of the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz, which is a key transport channel, Tagaichi said there's conflicting information on the matter.

She added Japanese vessels in the region are being closely watched.

Foreign Minister Motegi Toshimitsu told the committee almost all of the roughly 200 Japanese nationals in Iran have been contacted and none of them has been harmed.

He added the government has begun preparations to evacuate them and will provide them with assistance if necessary.

BUSINESS

Now, to check how the situation is having an impact in the world of business, we go to Ramin Mellegard. Ramin.

00:13:32 話者 7/Ramin Mellegard

Thank you very much indeed.

IRAN CONFLICT
TOKYO STOCKS FALL AS RISK-AVERSION SETS IN

Now, the Japanese stock market reacted sharply to the US-Israel attacks on Iran with the benchmark index falling.

Our business reporter Amma Raimou at the Tokyo Stock Exchange walks us through Monday's trading.

00:13:50 話者 13/Amma Raimu

The Nikkei 225 fell almost across the board soon after the opening.

There was on reports the Strait of Hormuz is effectively closed taking off crude oil supply from the Middle East. The benchmark briefly fell 2.6 percent.

It rebounded sharply later on, but ended the day 1.35 percent lower at 58,057.

Monday's decline came after three consecutive record closing highs.

Analysts say investors have turned risk-averse as rising energy prices could drive up global inflation.

Amma Raimu, NHK World.

IRAN CONFLICT
CRUDE OIL, GOLD PRICES SURGE IN JAPAN

00:14:36 話者 7

Now, the impact of the attacks was also felt in Japan's commodity markets on Monday.

The price of oil surged to a 13-month high due to supply concerns, and investors bought gold as a safe-haven asset.

Middle Eastern crude for July delivery rose above 72,000 yen, or over $460 per kiloliter in Tokyo.

That's for up roughly 9% from Friday's close and the highest level since January last year.

Meanwhile, gold prices were near record highs.

Tokyo-based bullion dealer Tanaka Precious Metal Technologies said the retail price briefly rose almost 4% from Friday.

It exceeded 29,800 yen, or more than $190 per gram.

IRAN CONFLICT
JAPANESE SHIPPING AVOIDS STRAIT OF HORMUZ

Japanese shipping firms are keeping their vessels away from the Strait of Hormuz amid the escalating conflict.

Japan relies on the Middle East, including Saudi Arabia, for more than 90 percent of its crude oil needs.

Mitsui O.S.K. Lines says it has ordered its vessels sailing near the strait to proceed no further and wait in safe waters.

The company acted after confirming the radio announcement by Iran's navy that no vessels are allowed to pass through the Strait of Hormuz.

NYK Lines is also staying clear of the strait. The firm says it has told its vessels in the Persian Gulf to stay there and await further instructions.

IRAN CONFLICT

ECONOMIST: JAPAN FACES RECESSION RISK FROM HIGH OIL PRICES

Now, an economist at a leading Japanese research firm says if crude oil prices keep rising, the nation's economy would be at risk of stagflation, and people's lives could take a hit.

Kyuichi Takahide from Nomura Research Institute says the most likely scenario is that the conflict will be prolonged, disrupting the movement of crude oil through the Strait of Hormuz.

He says that if crude prices jump about 30 percent as a result, it could drive down Japan's real GDP by an annualized 0.18 percent and add to inflation.

00:16:49 話者 5/Kyuichi Takahide

If prices keep rising, the level of personal consumption cannot be sustained, and the Japanese economy could go into recession.

So the extent to which crude prices rise will have a great impact on the economy.

00:17:03 話者 7

Kyuichi said that if the situation deteriorates, the government could start discussing measures to curb rising prices, forcing the Bank of Japan to delay rate hikes.

JAPANESE STRAWBERRIES FIND SWEET SPOT OVERSEAS

Now, Japanese strawberries have been gaining popularity overseas, with a reputation for quality and sweetness.

We have a report on how producers and entrepreneurs are finding ways to bring the fruit to the hungry international market.

00:17:31 話者 8

One place that has been buzzing over Japanese strawberries is New York City.

When some were served as dessert by a Michelin three-star restaurant, diners raved about the intense sweetness they had never before experienced.

Fashion model Miranda Kerr and other celebrities talked to social media to gush their praise.

These strawberries are produced by a US start-up run by a Japanese entrepreneur.

The seedlings are imported and the strawberries are grown in specially fabricated indoor farms.

The firm sells its produce to hundreds of shops in 15 different states.

The prices range from around $8 to $10 per pack.

The firm says it has been unable to keep up with demand.

00:18:20 話者 2

I was shocked at the taste of American strawberries, which I thought was very poor.

They were very hard and only durable varieties were being sold.

I thought I had found an enormous business opportunity in the US.

00:18:36 話者 8

The United States is just one overseas market where appetite has taken off.

Annual export values have risen about eight-fold over the last 10 years to 6.7 billion yen or about 43 million dollars.

That's causing more strawberry farms to turn their attention overseas.

One such farmer is Arai Satoshi.

00:19:00 話者 6/Arai Satoshi

These strawberries will turn fully red and be ready for export next week.

00:19:05 話者 8

Arai has been exporting to both the US and Thailand for the past seven years.

He thought his business would not be able to keep running properly if he limited himself to the domestic market.

One of the major challenges was the cost of equipment.

He had to meet the safety standards of each market.

He invested 10 million yen or about $64,000 to get what he needed.

For Thailand, he bought a special sterilizer just for the seedlings.

On top of that, he chose a special material for the packaging.

00:19:40 話者 6

The shock-resistant material prevents damage when planes are taking off and landing.

00:19:47 話者 8

The strawberries are wrapped in two layers of the material to protect them during transport.

Arai says the effort is worth it because the export market is now more lucrative than the domestic one.

He estimates the profit margin for shipments to Thailand, excluding labor, is 85%.

That's higher than for domestic sales at 77%.

00:20:12 話者 6

I want to run my business to keep profitability at 85% for overseas markets.

I'm hoping to focus on exports while still taking good care of domestic sales as well.

00:20:24 話者 8

Such efforts are being supported by the government.

The Agriculture Ministry has designated strawberries a priority export.

It has set a goal of quadrupling the current export value by 2030.

An event was held last year in Hong Kong with the support of the Japan External Trade Organization, or JETRO, along with other organizations.

Officials from strawberry-producing regions made their pitch directly to consumers.

Popular characters are also being brought in to help with marketing.

00:20:59 話者 9

Strawberries pretending to be Japanese have begun to appear around Asia.

We are hoping to raise overseas awareness about the quality of our produce to promote sales and expand markets.

MARKETS

00:21:16 話者 7

Okay, let's get a check on the markets.

And that is it for Business News.

PASS RATE FOR LICENSE CONVERSION TEST FALLS AFTER CHANGES

00:22:13 話者 1

Recent changes to Japan's foreign driver's license conversion test have drastically cut the pass rate.

The government changed the rules last October after major incidents on the roads.

The test allows those with overseas driver's licenses to prove they have the knowledge to drive in Japan.

According to the National Police Agency, a record 68,000 foreigners went through the process in 2024.

But there was criticism the test was too easy after several incidents last year involving foreign drivers.

In one case, a Peruvian man drove the wrong way on a central Japan expressway for over 10 kilometers. It caused multiple accidents and left several injured.

The agency changed both the written and practical parts of the test.

The written part was expanded from 10 questions to 50.

Applicants need to get 90 percent right to pass.

As a result, the pass rate plummeted from 93 percent in 2024 to just 43 percent at the end of last year. The practical test also saw changes.

It now tests for things like pedestrians at crosswalks and rules for railway crossings.

The pass rate for the driving portion also fell drastically, from 30 percent to 13.

The agency says it will continue to make sure foreigners who convert their licenses are suited to drive in Japan.

HIMEJI CASTLE IMPOSING HIGHER ENTRY FEE FOR NON-RESIDENTS

Moving now to western Japan, Himeji Castle, which is a World Heritage Site, has a new entrance fee, two and a half times the previous one.

The change applies to visitors from outside Himeji City.

The fee has been raised from 1,000 yen to 2,500 yen, about $16, for visitors aged 18 or older.

Officials say they'll use funds to maintain the castle's plaster and stone walls and improve its cultural value.

00:24:08 話者 9

We would like visitors to understand the change, which aims to preserve and transmit the castle to the future.

00:24:17 話者 1

Meanwhile, people aged under 18 are now free of charge.

Officials are hoping more young people will visit the castle built in the early 17th century.

WEATHER

And it's time now for a check on the weather with our meteorologist Jonathan Oh.

So Jonathan, people in western parts of Japan are getting some sights of spring.

So what can you tell us?

00:24:39 話者 9/Jonathan Oh

Hello, we have been seeing a little bit of an up and down in terms of temperatures and the weather pattern across Japan, but we are seeing enough warmth.

We're back to the western portion of Japan. We're seeing signs of spring.

Take a look at this video coming out of Fukuoka Prefecture.

A nearly 500-year-old plum tree is in full bloom at a temple in Omata City, named after the dragon Garyubai. Its branches are dotted with bright pink flowers at the tips.

The temple has about 300 other plum trees and 30 varieties also at their peak.

Those visiting say that the many blossoms bring them a sense of spring.

The flowers are expected to remain in full bloom through early March.

Now, Tuesday might not be the best day to go out toward the western portion of Japan.

We have a couple of low pressure systems that are going to be rolling on through, maybe dealing with some decent amount of rainfall with this particular pattern.

It might be We're talking about more of a snow type situation over into North and South Korea.

And we'll see this rain spraying toward the east throughout the day.

So you'll need to take your umbrellas with you because we'll be talking about quite a bit of a wet pattern ahead.

Might even be talking about some flakes in places like Tendai, even portions of Greater Tokyo as we go throughout the day on Tuesday.

Niigata, Osaka, Fukuoka, all seeing some rain.

So yeah, umbrella action day coming up as we go through Tuesday.

Speaking of some rain, we're seeing some wet weather down toward the southern portions of Europe, but strong winds along a core front that's pushing through the western portions of the continent.

And we're talking about some possibly damaging level of damaging force winds as we see the cold front pushing on through from the United Kingdom down toward the south and west. Rain toward the Iberian Peninsula as we go through the day on Monday.

So be on the lookout for that.

Temperatures, though, a little bit on the milder side here.

17 in Paris, 15 in London, 12 in Vienna as we go through the day on Monday.

We've been talking about the news happening out of the Middle East, just looking at what's happening in terms of the weather perspective here.

Mid-teens from Beirut into Jerusalem, looking at some rain temperatures into the low thirties as you go through the day on Monday.

That's a look at your forecast. Hope you have a good day wherever you are.

♫~ 3-DAY FORECAST ~♫

00:27:40 話者 1

That's all for this edition of NHK Newsline. 

I'm Raja Pradhan in Tokyo. Thanks for joining us.

checked.


2026年3月1日日曜日

at 18:00 (JST), March 01

 00:00:12 (Maria Sato)

Hello, welcome back to NHK Newsline. I'm Maria Sato in Tokyo.

IRAN MEDIA CONFIRMS KHAMENEI IS DEAD

Iranian state media reported Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has been killed in an attack launched by the US and Israel.

Iran has vowed to begin the most intense offensive operation.

But US President Donald Trump has warned the US it would hit back even harder if it does so.

People were seen gathering on the streets of the capital, Tehran, with national flags on Sunday morning Khamenei.

00:00:50 話者 2

We said last night until the morning that, God willing, the news of Khamenei's death is a lie. Unfortunately, it was the truth.

00:01:02 話者 3

It was shocking news, news that really fills warm with anger, full of hatred towards Israel and America. We must avenge the blood of the leader.

00:01:16 (Maria Sato)

As Iran's head of state, Khamenei, the Supreme Leader, oversaw the legislative, administrative, and judicial branches,

He also had direct command of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, or the IRGC, the country's elite military force.

He was chosen as the country's second supreme leader in 1989.

Khamenei repeatedly defied the US, which took an uncompromising stance in nuclear negotiations.

Iranian media reported a statement by the IRGC saying that the most intense offensive operation in the history of Iran will begin in moments.

The White House released images of Trump monitoring the military operation from the president's Mar-a-Lago residence in Florida.

Trump posted on social media that Iran had better not retaliate, as the US would then hit it with a force that has never been seen before.

US, ISRAEL ATTACKS KILL OVER 200, IRAN RESPONDS

The United States and Israel launched military strikes against Iran on Saturday, in what they call a bid to keep Tehran from acquiring nuclear weapons.

Explosions were reported across Iran, including the capital.

Iranian media quoted the Red Crescent as saying attacks on 24 out of Iran's 31 provinces have left at least 201 people dead and 740 injured.

The Israeli military said it attacked multiple sites where senior Iranian officials were gathering.

Iran's state-run news agency says the top commander of the IRGC, Mohammad Bakhpur, was killed in the attacks.

Iranian media also quoted officials in the southern province of Hurmazgan on the Persian Gulf Coast as saying an Israeli bomb hit an elementary school.

The attack reportedly killed at least 108 people, including children.

In response, Iran fired missiles and drones toward Israel, whose defense minister has declared a nationwide state of emergency.

Local media report one person was killed in Tel Aviv.

Iran also attacked US bases and other facilities in Gulf countries, including Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates.

The UAE Defense Ministry says it succeeded in intercepting multiple Iranian missiles, but it says fragments of a targeted missile fell on a residential area in the capital Abu Dhabi and one person died.

UN SECURITY COUNCIL MEMBERS EXCHANGE BARBS OVER ATTACKS

United Nations Security Council members held an emergency meeting on Saturday, trading sharp accusations over the latest military strikes.

U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres expressed concerns about a further escalation in the Middle East.

00:04:15 話者 4/Antonio Guterres

I call for de-escalation and an immediate cessation of hostilities.

00:04:21 (Maria Sato)

US Ambassador to the U.N. Mike Walt justified the military offensive.

00:04:26 話者 5/Mike Walt

This is a moment in history that requires moral clarity, and President Trump has met the moment.

00:04:37 (Maria Sato)

Waltz stated that Iran's presence in the Security Council makes a mockery of it.

He said that where the U.N. lacks moral clarity, the US will maintain it.

And Israel's U.N. ambassador, Danny Danon, said his country did not act on impulse.

00:04:56 話者 6/Danny Danon

Now Israel acts to prevent an irreversible threat, and the condemnation is immediate.

This is the definition of hypocrisy. Some call this aggression. We call it necessity.

We call it survival.

00:05:19 (Maria Sato)

Iran's UN Ambassador, Amir Saeid Irravani, said his country is exercising its inherent and lawful right of self-defense.

00:05:29 話者 7/Amir Saeid Irravani

The issue before the council is straightforward.

whether any member state may, including a permanent member of this council, through the use of force, coercion, or aggression, determine the political future of another state or impose control over its affairs.

00:05:50 (Maria Sato)

The Russian ambassador to the UN, Vasili Nibenzia, condemned the US and Israeli military operation, calling it a betrayal of diplomacy.

NATIONS RESPOND TO US-ISRAELI STRIKES

Other countries are voicing responses to the attacks.

Omani Foreign Minister Badi al-Busaidi, who has been mediating the Iran talks, said he's dismayed.

He added neither the interests of the United States nor the cause of global peace are well served by this. He said on Friday that a deal is within our reach.

European leaders on Saturday described developments in Iran as greatly concerning as they made a call for restraint.

In a joint statement, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President Antonio Costa said, We call on all parties to exercise maximum restraint, to protect civilians, and to fully respect international law.

Germany's government spokesperson said the country was informed in advance on Saturday morning about Israeli plans to bomb Iran.

The official also said Berlin is in close contact with its European partners about the situation.

Russia condemned the launching of the attacks during ongoing negotiations.

Moscow said the situation must be returned to the path of a political and diplomatic settlement.

JAPAN FM MOTEGI PUSHES DIPLOMACY AMID IRAN TENSIONS

Japanese Foreign Minister Motegi Toshimitsu attended a National Security Council meeting at the Prime Minister's office to discuss Japan's response to the attacks.

00:07:31 話者 8/Motegi Toshimitsu

Iran must never be allowed to develop nuclear weapons.

Protecting the global non-proliferation framework is essential.

Peace and stability in the Middle East, including energy security and non-proliferation, are vital to Japan.

We will work closely with the international community and make every diplomatic effort to help swiftly de-escalate the situation involving Iran.

00:07:59 (Maria Sato)

Motegui also says the government has begun preparations to evacuate Japanese nationals in the region.

He later joined a telephone call with the foreign ministers of Group of Seven Nations, including US Secretary of State Marco Rubio.

Motegi told them that Japan will continue to make all necessary diplomatic efforts in coordination with the G7 and the rest of the international community.

In response to the situation in Iran, the Japanese Foreign Ministry has announced a travel advisory and upgraded risk levels for neighboring countries.

NHK PROVIDING SPECIAL SERVICES FOR JAPANESE ABROAD

NHK has begun temporary shortwave transmissions of its Japanese-language international radio service to serve listeners abroad.

This includes radio programs that NHK is broadcasting in Japan, as well as safety and security information for those in the region.

The service is available around the clock.

We're also offering the latest information from our domestic TV and radio broadcasts in Japanese on the Internet.

Please visit the NHK World Japan website for more information by scanning the QR code on the screen.

Those were the headlines for this hour.

WEATHER

♫~ 3-DAY FORECAST ~♫

And that's all for this hour on NHK Newsline.

I'm Maria Sato in Tokyo. Do stay with us on NHK World Japan.

checked.

2026年2月28日土曜日

at 18:00 (JST), February 28

BREAKING NEWS
US, ISRAEL ATTACK IRAN

 00:00:07 話者 1/Maria Sato

We start this hour with breaking news on Iran.

We crossed to our domestic service with simultaneous interpretation in English.

00:00:18 話者 2/simultaneous interpretation

Today, shortly after 3 p.m.,

We have announced that President Trump on the social media sites announced that we have started attacks on Iran.

The Revolutionary Guards of Iran have announced that as a response, large missiles and drones have started and that it has started to retaliate.

Defense Minister Katz announced on 3 p.m. today that Israel has started attacks on Iran.

It is preemptive attacks. This is footage from Reuters.

After the attack in the capital, Tehran, gray smoke is arising.

BREAKING NEWS
TRUMP: MAJOR COMBAT OPERATIONS START IN IRAN

And President Trump has posted on social media sites announcing that the start of attacks on Iran.

00:01:33 話者 3/President Trump

The United States military began major combat operations in Iran.

00:01:44 話者 2

Israeli media citing security agencies that the US and Israel have been planning these attacks, and the initial phase of this attack will last for four days.

There were explosions, and 30 minutes after, there were new explosions in at least two locations.

And Iranian media, after 5 p.m. Japan time, announced that there were several explosions across Iran.

State-run media have announced that in the central Iranian Isfahan there were explosions heard.

According to Reuters, the Revolutionary Guards of Iran

And the Tasnim communications that is related to this reported that seven missiles were launched to the Iranian presidential residence and near the residence of Supreme Leader Khamenei.

And there were several missiles launched to Iran.

Israeli Defense Minister Katz said that there will be retaliatory drones and missiles towards Israel and announced a state of emergency.

In the prime minister's office, there was an information liaison office set up.

According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in Iran, there are 200 Japanese residents, and through embassies, we are collecting information.

We have live footage from Turkey neighboring country of Iran.

In Iran, from last December, there were large-scale protests and many casualties.

And while the Trump administration has strengthened its pressure, last June, there have been And the US has been negotiating with Iran for nuclear programs.

There have been shocks across Iran, and Iran has been saying that they will retaliate and there's tensions rising.

There has been shocks.

Why were there attacks amidst these negotiations?

President Trump has said that Iran has not answered the demands of the US properly.

For the first time in eight months, the US has restarted its senior official negotiations.

And the US has been saying to destroy the three nuclear facilities.

Iran has been saying that it is used for peaceful purposes and that rejected the external transfer of uranium.

President Trump has been dispatching two nuclear-powered aircraft carriers to the Middle East, trying to ask Iran to meet its demands.

However, since there has been no concessions, the US has started to attack.

What are the next developments?

We need to see whether these attacks are limited attacks to bring out concessions, or will they be large-scale attacks to aim for regime changes.

On the other hand, Iran has been saying that if it is attacked, then it will retaliate.

And the Revolutionary Guards have just announced that it will start its retaliatory attacks.

If there's a tit-for-tat exchange, the further chaos of the Middle East is a concern.

The US Ministry of Defense has called it the Operation.

Operation Epic Fury is the name of the operation. It is an operation of large rage.

Like we have reported, Israel, after 3 p.m. in Japan time, that Israel has announced that it has started its preemptive launches on Iran.

President Trump has posted on social media sites that it has started attacks towards Iran.

The Iranian Revolutionary Guards have announced that, in response to these attacks, the large missiles and drone attacks have started, and that Iran has started its retaliatory attacks.

Defense Minister Katz has announced after 3 p.m. Japan time, has started preemptive attacks towards Iran. This is Reuters footage after the attack.

This is the capital of Iran, Tehran, where there is gray smoke arising.

President Trump, the United States, posted a video announcing Its major combat operations start in Iran.

00:08:41 話者 3/President Trump

The US military began major combat operations in Iran.

00:08:52 話者 2

Israeli media citing security officials.

that America and Israel have been planning these attacks and that the first stage of these attacks will last for four days.

Iran's state-run media said that there were three locations where explosions were heard, and 30 minutes later, there were new explosions in at least two locations.

Iran's multiple media said that there were multiple explosions in Iran.

The state-run media said that there were explosions heard near Isfahan, where there are nuclear facilities.

According to Reuters, the TASNIM communications that have links with Revolutionary Guards, they announced that seven missiles were launched against Iran's presidential residence and the residence of Supreme Leader Khamenei.

checked.


2026年2月27日金曜日

at 18:00 (JST), February 27

 00:00:10 話者 1/James Tengan

It's a Friday evening here in Japan. 

I'm James Tengan in Tokyo. Welcome to NHK Newsline.

TOKYO POLICE SERGEANT DISMISSED FOR ALLEGED MISCONDUCT

Details are emerging about a Tokyo police sergeant who was arrested last year and is suspected of sex crimes.

He's now been dismissed for a slew of misconduct allegations and a warning.

Some viewers may find the information disturbing.

The 52-year-old sergeant worked at a police station in north Tokyo.

Last September, he was caught attempting to secretly film up the skirt of a high school girl at a station in neighboring Saitama Prefecture.

Police say during the investigation, they searched the man's hard drives and discovered illicit images.

They included secret recordings of people allegedly filmed by the suspect and explicit images of children apparently downloaded from the internet.

As well, police say the suspect possessed almost 500 photographs depicting the remains of nearly 20 dead women.

The photos had been collected during forensic investigations.

The sergeant previously served in a forensics unit.

Police have sent files on the case to prosecutors.

The former sergeant is suspected of theft, secretly filming people, and child pornography-related offenses, among other violations.

MEDIATOR: US, IRAN TALKS END WITH 'SIGNIFICANT PROGRESS'

The third round of high-level talks between the United States and Iran have wrapped up, with the mediator from Oman reporting significant progress.

The US government has yet to issue an official response.

The latest round of negotiations happened Thursday in Geneva.

Omani Foreign Minister Badu al-Busaidi said technical teams will be part of the next meeting slated for next week in Austria.

Despite the apparent progress, the Wall Street Journal says the two sides remain far apart on key issues.

The newspaper said US negotiators called on Iran to destroy its three main nuclear sites at Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan.

They also reportedly urged Iran to deliver all of its remaining enriched uranium to the US.

The paper said Iran rejected the idea of transferring its stockpiles abroad.

Multiple US media outlets have reported that US President Donald Trump was briefed Thursday on possible military options concerning Iran.

But Vice President J.D. Vance told the Washington Post there was no chance the US would enter a years-long war in the Middle East with no end in sight.

He insisted the administration prefers a diplomatic resolution, but added that depends on what the Iranians do and say.

BUSINESS

Now for the latest on the business and financial fronts with Gene Otani.

00:03:02 話者 2/Gene Otani

James, thanks. In our top business story this hour, 

US OFFICIAL SAYS TARIFFS TO RISE TO 15% 'IN COMING DAYS'

the US trade representative says Washington is set to raise import tariffs to 15% from 10%, a move that could affect Japan and many other countries.

The levies replaced some of the previous tariffs imposed by the Trump administration, which were struck down by the Supreme Court last week.

The official Jameson Greer told Bloomberg TV on Wednesday that Trump will raise the rate for some countries in coming days.

The Supreme Court ruling covered tariffs imposed under an Emergency Powers Act.

The latest levies fall under Section 122 of the Trade Act, a separate law.

They will be in effect for 150 days.

Tokyo officials are concerned the move could impose a tariff on some imports from Japan that is higher than what was agreed in, a bilateral trade deal.

The officials are in talks with Washington to ensure that the trade deal remains in effect.

ANTHROPIC REJECTS PENTAGON'S DEMAND TO USE AI FOR MILITARY

US-based AI developer Anthropic has indicated it will not allow the Defense Department to use its technology without restrictions.

The Pentagon has been entering into contracts with generative AI developers in an effort to gain an edge on rival countries in the military use of AI.

Anthropic CEO Dario Amodi said in a statement on Thursday the company cannot accept the department's demands in good conscience.

The statement said using generative AI for mass domestic surveillance and fully autonomous weapons could undermine democratic values.

Defense Department spokesperson Sean Parnell posted a message on social media saying the Pentagon wants to use Anthropic's model for all lawful purposes.

He added that the department will not let any company dictate terms regarding how it makes operational decisions.

Media reports say the Trump administration has warned Anthropic that all government contracts will be cancelled if it does not accept the Pentagon's demand.

RAPIDUS PULLS IN INVESTMENTS TOTALING $1.7 BIL.

Japanese chipmaker Rapidas has raised over 260 billion yen or 1.7 billion dollars in investments from the government and private sector.

That's according to figures from the industry ministry.

It says as of Thursday, the state had invested around $640 million, while a total of about 30 private sector firms have put in about a billion dollars.

The largest single investor is the government, and it becomes the largest shareholder, but it will limit its voting rights to just 11.5%.

The ministry says that is to limit official interference and ensure an environment where quick management decisions are possible.

00:06:20 話者 3

Expectations in the private sector are rising.

This project is key to the kind of growth investment the government is promoting.

Its success is essential to the national interest.

00:06:34 話者 2

The government reportedly also holds a so-called golden share, giving it veto power over important decisions, that is, to prevent Rapidus technologies from being leaked outside Japan.

Total planned public support and investment is expected to come to about $18 billion.

The focus now is on whether Rapidus can use these sums to develop winning technologies and build a solid customer base.

BIZ PICKS

Next up is NHK World's John LaDue with BizPicks.

00:07:08 話者 4/John LaDue

Let's look at the business and economic stories we'll be tracking in the week ahead.

On Thursday, China's biggest political event, the National People's Congress, will kick off in Beijing. The focus will be on GDP growth targets and military spending.

JAPAN LABOR SHORTAGE PERSISTS DESPITE RISING WORKER NUMBERS

And in Japan, the results of a monthly survey on employment trends will be released on Tuesday.

This comes as the average working population in the country, including those looking for jobs, topped 70 million for the first time in 2025.

The figure has been on the rise, even though the total population has been shrinking.

Still, many firms feel it is difficult to find workers, and index tracking their sentiment indicates a labor shortage persists.

We'll look at what's behind this and discuss the outlook.

Hoshino Takuya, chief economist at Daiichi Life Research Institute, points to two main factors.

00:08:18 話者 13/Hoshino Takuya

Firstly, elderly people are a driving force behind the rise of the labor force population, but their working hours are generally not so long.

The number of workers is certainly growing, but the total labor activity isn't increasing so much.

Another point is businesses in the nursing care, tourism, restaurant, and construction sectors, where the labor shortage is particularly severe, mostly want younger workers.

But a greater proportion of people looking for work are elderly.

This is causing a mismatch between supply and demand.

00:08:49 話者 4

Hoshino estimates that the labor force population will remain on the rise for a while, but he expects the number to start falling in the 2030s due to the further declining birth rate and aging population.

He forecasts that the number will be around 63 million in 2050, down by about 7 million from last year.

Furthermore, people aged 60 or older are expected to account for more than 30% of the labor force.

He says that if productivity does not improve, Japan will face a shortage of about 10 million workers.

Hoshino thinks efforts by both the public and private sectors will be important to make the economy and society sustainable.

00:09:42 話者 3

To receive social benefits such as tax deductions, there are annual income thresholds.

Pension payments will fall if an elderly worker earns a certain amount.

This actually discourages seniors, as well as part-time employees, from working.

This system should be changed to encourage them to work more.

00:10:05 話者 4

Hoshino also says companies should adopt new technologies, as well as prepare to support a more diverse workforce.

00:10:16 話者 3

There are efforts to create an economy that can be maintained by fewer people with, for example, the help of artificial intelligence.

That includes an area called physical AI involving robots.

I think it is important to advance this framework.

00:10:35 話者 4

Hoshino thinks Japan's position as one of the world's fastest aging societies can make it a potential leader in tackling the labor shortage issue.

He says that, in turn, could lead to new business opportunities at home and abroad.

I'm John LaDue, and that wraps up Bizpicks.

00:10:54 話者 2

John, thanks.

NIKKEI 225 CLOSES AT RECORD HIGH FOR 3RD STRAIGHT DAY

The benchmark index of the Tokyo Stock Exchange set an all-time closing high on Friday for the third consecutive session.

Buying was driven by expectations for fresh investments under stable government leadership.

The Nikkei 225 gained 0.16% to close the week at 58,850.

It fell sharply at the open as many investors sold off semiconductor-related shares, but the index later rebounded as buying kicked in for a wide range of stocks, helping the benchmark end impossible territory.

And that's it for business news.

00:11:41 話者 1

Gene Otani from Our Business Desk.

CLINTONS BEGIN TESTIMONY

In other news, former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has begun giving testimony about her ties to Jeffrey Epstein.

Her husband, former President Bill Clinton, is scheduled to appear later in the week.

It's part of a government inquiry into their connection to the late financier who was accused of sexual abuse.

Members of the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform held the closed-door hearing. It took place in the Clintons' home state of New York.

The committee is led by the Republican Party.

Hillary Clinton released a statement before the hearing saying she doesn't recall ever meeting Epstein.

She says Republicans are compelling her to testify to distract attention from President Trump.

Bill Clinton is set to give his own testimony on Friday.

He has previously acknowledged having ties with Epstein.

James Comer is the Republican lawmaker who chairs the committee.

He said ahead of the hearing that many questions remain.

00:12:46 話者 23

The purpose of the whole investigation is to try to understand many things about Epstein.

How did he accumulate so much wealth?

How was he able to surround himself with some of the most powerful men in the world?

00:13:01 話者 1

A US media outlet is reporting that the Justice Department has withheld some material on Epstein. It says the files are related to allegations that Trump sexually abused a minor.

Democratic lawmakers are demanding that the president, too, testify before the committee.

HK COURT JAILS FATHER OF US-BASED PRO-DEMOCRACY ACTIVIST

A Hong Kong court has sentenced the father of a US-based pro-democracy activist to eight months in prison.

Joaquin Sun was convicted of attempting to withdraw funds from his daughter's insurance policy.

The court said his action violated the territory's safeguarding national security ordinance.

The daughter, Anna Kwok, is wanted by Hong Kong authorities, who describe her as an absconder.

They accuse her of seeking foreign sanctions against the territory in breach of Hong Kong's national security law.

The court handed down the sentence on Thursday and described the offense as serious.

The defendant is a resident of Hong Kong, his lawyer argued there was no evidence that his client intended to send the money to his daughter.

She condemned the sentencing in a social media post, describing it as guilt by blood and transnational repression.

Anna Kwok, who's from Hong Kong, helps lead a Washington-based pro-democracy group.

Hong Kong media reported that her father is the first family member of an overseas-based pro-democracy advocate to be convicted of violating the National Security Ordinance.

Hong Kong authorities have issued large bounties for information leading to the arrest of pro-democracy activists who have fled abroad.

THE LASTING LEGACY OF ORDER 9066

A moment to remember a dark chapter in US history.

This February marks 84 years since the signing of the presidential order that led to the forced incarceration of Japanese-Americans during World War II.

One survivor is sharing more than just his story.

NHK World's Komiya Lisa shows us how he's trying to ensure what happened stays etched into our memory.

00:15:14 話者 5/Komiya Lisa

Mitsuo Yamamoto is reading out the names of some of the people who endured hardship during the war. He is 100 years old and a second-generation Japanese-American.

He was born in California. Here he is when he was just four.

A decade later, the now-defunct Imperial Japanese Military attacked Pearl Harbor.

Yamamoto says his life changed dramatically after that.

00:15:44 話者 6/Mitsuo Yamamoto

When I got on the bus, everybody stared at me like I did something wrong.

Nobody really said anything, but then they didn't have to say anything.

I mean, the look on their face and did it.

00:16:04 話者 5

On February 19, 1942, President Franklin Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066.

It granted the military authority to forcibly remove people deemed a threat to national security.

Yamamoto is one of the more than 125,000 people who were sent to the internment camps simply because of their Japanese ancestry.

Yamamoto was 16 when he and his family were sent to one.

He endured about three years of forced incarceration, including at Jerome Camp in Arkansas. They were among more than 8,000 people incarcerated there.

Yamamoto says the toilets and showers were communal with no partitions between them, offering no privacy.

00:16:51 話者 6

They had guard towers all over the place, and in fact, they're supposed to be guarding, guarding for you, and the guns were ported inside instead of pointing out, so something doesn't sound right.

00:17:11 話者 5

The war intensified discrimination against Japanese-Americans.

Yamamoto says he felt this firsthand when during a rare opportunity to leave the camp, he went to a diner.

00:17:23 話者 6

You know, we're looking at the menu, and we looked at the menu, and looked at the menu, and looked at the menu, and nobody come out.

We didn't get to eat lunch that day. 

Canned food wasn't the greatest, but that night, it tasted real well.

00:17:50 話者 5

Yamamoto says no one should suffer discrimination and unjust treatment.

That's where this art form comes in. He makes wooden ornaments engraved with 9066, the same number of the executive order.

00:18:08 話者 6

I gave it to them, and they--

question what it is.

And if I tell them, then they say, oh, that's my way of trying to spread or keep it in everybody's mind.

00:18:26 話者 5

How long it's been?

And it seems to be working.

He gave them out to people at this museum after an event on the forced internment of Japanese Americans.

I think it's very important to keep the public and Americans informed about this happening in our history.

00:18:55 話者 6

It wasn't easy. Hopefully it never happened again. I don't wish it on nobody, you know.

INCARCERATION SURVIVORS' STORIES REMAIN RELEVANT

00:19:11 話者 1

Earlier, I spoke with Lisa about her report and why the stories of the survivors remain relevant today.

Let's begin with what happened to Japanese-Americans like Yamamoto after their incarceration.

Lisa, they may have been freed, but that didn't mean their struggles went away.

00:19:32 話者 5

Right, definitely not.

The government began allowing Japanese-Americans to leave the camp starting in January 1945, months before the war ended.

In Yamamoto's case, he went to Chicago, where he took a job making blocks of ice.

He says it was hard work, but on his days off, he went to watch baseball games or hang out with friends, enjoying things he couldn't while at camp.

Eventually, he quit his job to reunite with his parents who were still incarcerated.

They returned to California, where he worked mainly at farms until he got a job at a food manufacturer in 1949.

Yamamoto did not speak about the incarceration for a long time.

He says he had to work hard to make ends meet and had no time to look back at the past.

It was not until his retirement that he started to open up.

Now, as one of the few remaining survivors, he says he feels it's important that he pass on the story.

00:20:32 話者 1

Lisa, how have other Japanese-Americans confronted their incarceration?

00:20:38 話者 5

Many also chose not to speak right away, but some raised their voices, saying what happened to them was unjust.

Norman Mineta became a politician, serving as a cabinet secretary at one point.

He also became the driving force behind passing the Civil Liberties Act of 1988.

That provided a public apology and compensation to those who were incarcerated.

Fred Korematsu was another notable figure.

He was arrested for refusing to be incarcerated and argued in court that it was unconstitutional.

He was found guilty by the Supreme Court, but that rule was overturned about 40 years later.

Korematsu continued to fight for the civil rights of all Americans.

Civil rights have been back on the line in this country lately amid hardline stances toward immigrants.

Many Japanese-Americans see parallels to what happened to their families.

They say they hope people remember and learn from the hardships they endured and ensure no one suffers the same kind of mistreatment ever again.

BASEBALL LEGEND OH SADAHARU RECEIVES TAIWAN HONOR

00:21:57 話者 1

A legend of Japanese baseball has received one of Taiwan's highest honors.

Oh Sadaharu was recognized for his decades-long commitment to promoting the sport in both Japan and Taiwan.

Taiwan President Lai Ching-de bestowed the medal on Oh at the presidential office in Taipei.

Oh is known as baseball's global home run king, with a career total of 868.

Lai said Oh had made a steadfast contribution to promoting exchanges between Japan and Taiwan in professional baseball.

00:22:33 話者 21/Oh Sadaharu

I'm deeply honored to receive such a distinguished medal.

I feel very grateful to have played baseball.

00:22:42 話者 1

Oh expressed his hope both Japan and Taiwan would advance to the latter stages of the World Baseball Classic, which starts next month.

Lai added he's looking forward to the pool stage game between the two sides, and has no doubt it'll be an exciting match-up.

OKINAWA CELEBRATES 97-YEAR-OLDS IN TRADITIONAL EVENT

People in Japan's southwestern prefecture of Okinawa have recognized residents who turned 97 in the traditional annual events.

Three were honored at a Kajimaya festival in the Ohama district of Ishigaki City on Wednesday.

Kajimaya means pinwheel in the local dialect and represents a symbolic return to youthfulness.

Legend has it people return to childhood in their hearts when they reach 97, in the traditional Japanese way of counting age.

The three honorees wore costumes with gold embroidery and had their photos taken at a community center.

The longevity celebrations are held in various locations in Okinawa.

The festivities were led by people born in the year of the horse, the Chinese zodiac sign for 2026.

They performed dances and the martial art of stick fighting to pray for good health and prosperity.

00:24:03 話者 23

Every day I do calculations like addition, subtraction, and multiplication to stay healthy.

I feel a great joy.

WEATHER

00:24:13 話者 1

We now turn to weather. Well, it's raining in some parts here in Japan.

Our meteorologist Yumi Hirano has the details, as well as the weekend forecast.

00:24:23 話者 7/Yumi Hirano

We can see a couple of storm systems around Japan.

One is bringing widespread showers to Okinawa and western Japan, but it's expected to move away from the country by Saturday.

Another storm is likely to develop and approach Hokkaido, bringing blizzard conditions.

Snow is also expected in Sapporo on Saturday.

Sunny skies will return to Tokyo, Osaka and Fukuoka, but windy conditions are expected.

Calm and dry weather will finally arrive on Sunday across much of the country.

Moving to Europe. Warm air is covering the continent.

People in Germany enjoy the spring-like conditions.

People in Berlin were finally able to enjoy sunshine and warm weather after a long, cold, and rainy winter.

Many took the opportunity on Thursday to hit the outdoors and even get an ice cream.

As spring flowers started to bloom, even some animals couldn't resist the pleasant weather.

The weather department says although the return of cold weather should not be ruled out, warmer days are certainly coming.

A high-pressure system is expected to cover the southern half of Europe, creating warm and dry conditions.

But a frontal system is approaching from the west, bringing showers.

The combination of warm air and rainfall could lead to a risk of avalanches and flooding in snowy regions.

Showers are likely in Paris and Lisbon. 

The temperature in Berlin will be 19, which is as warm as May.

The warmth is likely to continue over the weekend.

That's it for now. Have a nice weekend.

♫~ 3-DAY FORECAST ~♫

00:27:41 話者 1

For more news, feature stories and information, visit our website or app.

More to come here on NHK World Japan, so stay with us.

checked.


2026年2月26日木曜日

at 18:00 (JST), February 26

 00:00:10 話者 1/Ross Mihara

From our studios in Tokyo, this is NHK NewsLine. I'm Ross Mihara.

SUMMERS TO QUIT AS HARVARD PROFESSOR OVER EPSTEIN TIES

Former US Treasury Secretary Larry Summers says he'll resign as a professor at Harvard University.

This comes after the release of documents showing he had a close relationship with the convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.

Summers said in a statement he'd made what he called a difficult decision to retire from his professorship at the end of the academic year.

Media reports say emails released in November show Summers maintained a deeply personal relationship with Epstein, even after Epstein became a registered sex offender.

Still, they also say there's no evidence Summers committed any wrongdoing.

BILL GATES APOLOGIZES OVER TIES WITH EPSTEIN

Meanwhile, the Wall Street Journal says Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates apologized for bringing executives of his Gates Foundation into meetings with Epstein.

It quotes Gates as saying this was a huge mistake, but also quotes him as saying he did and saw nothing illicit.

A growing number of celebrities and business executives in the United States have stepped down after their ties to Epstein became known.

TOKYO POLICE ARREST CHINESE MAN FOR NARITA EXPRESS THEFT

Tokyo police have arrested a man on suspicion of stealing from a tourist backpack on an express train. They've identified the suspect as a Chinese citizen.

They say he targeted a line that links Narita Airport with central Tokyo and is popular with foreign visitors.

58-year-old Long Yongjun is suspected of theft and fraud, but reportedly denies the allegations. The incident took place on a Narita Express train last month.

Police say Long stole a credit card and 100,000 yen, or about $640, from a backpack placed on an overhead rack by a Chinese tourist.

They say he then used the card to buy a camera worth about $14,000.

Long was arrested on February 9 for a similar incident.

Police say he was apprehended while allegedly attempting to steal cash from another Chinese tourist on a Narita-bound train.

Long entered Japan last month on a 30-day short-stay visa.

He reportedly made several visits to Japan in the past.

The Narita Express has been the site of dozens of cases of cash and car theft since last fall.

Police are investigating whether Long was involved in the other cases.

HONG KONG GRAPPLES WITH KEEPING ITS COLONIAL PAST

It's been nearly 30 years since the UK returned Hong Kong to China.

Now there are questions about whether to keep its colonial history alive.

Earlier I spoke with NHK World's Oda Makoto, who has been following this in Hong Kong.

00:03:02 話者 2/Oda Makoto

This is Victoria Park, one of Hong Kong's largest green spaces.

Surrounded by high rises, it's not only a place for citizens to relax.

It's also a reminder of the city's history.

And if you look over there, you can see the bronze statue of Queen Victoria near the entrance. Of course, the park is also named after her.

She was monarch when Hong Kong was transferred to Britain in the 19th century.

Today, she symbolizes the city's 150 years of British rule.

But that doesn't sit well with everyone.

Some say this park should be renamed something more Chinese.

But others say British rule is part of Hong Kong's history, and it should be preserved and passed down to the next generation.

I was curious, so I set out to understand both sides of the debate.

00:04:09 話者 3

Double-decker trams. Beautiful stone architecture.

No matter where you look in Hong Kong, Britain's influence is everywhere.

That's especially true here in a tiny museum tucked into a corner of downtown.

The building is filled with mementos from Hong Kong's British past, like this 80-year-old Union Jack or a commemorative plaque marking Queen Elizabeth's visit.

This lion, wearing a crown and holding a pearl, was once a symbol of Hong Kong.

It was even used as a government crest. It was all gathered by Bran Aung.

A born and raised Hongkonger, he's collected about 30,000 items related to Britain's rule.

00:05:06 話者 4/Bryan Ong/The Museum Victoria City

This is a ceremonial military uniform. It was also used when the British military withdrew.

I grew up in Hong Kong, so I feel attached to these things. There's beauty in them.

00:05:23 話者 3

Britain occupied Hong Kong after the First Opium War in the 19th century.

Over the next 150 years, Britain expanded the area's infrastructure, building roads and railways. It also instilled freedom and rule of law, building the foundation for Hong Kong to become an international city.

The region was returned to China in 1997. The one country, two systems principle allowed Hong Kong a certain amount of autonomy.

For decades, capitalism and freedom of speech continued to flourish.

But now, 30 years later, that's changing. Beijing has been tightening its control.

And increasingly, Hong Kong's history has been changing to focus on China.

This government-run museum is a prime example.

Before, portraits of former British governors were prominently on display.

But during a renovation six years ago, they disappeared.

replaced by materials promoting Chinese patriotism.

The question has even spilled out onto the streets.

Many of Hong Kong's roads were built during the British era.

Some now argue those names should be changed to something Chinese.

00:06:57 話者 13/Hong Kong Legislative Council member

We Hong Kongers have inherited the work of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

We shouldn't just praise things done in the past, but the new things being done today.

00:07:09 話者 3

As the city moves away from its colonial past, some fear the face of Hong Kong is changing.

That's why Brian Aung wants to share that history.

Today, he offers tours of his collection so people can understand the city they live in.

00:07:31 話者 15

The names of these places have interesting histories.

I want people to know about where they grew up.

00:07:42 話者 3

Many citizens have come to take the tour.

For some, it's a chance to share their memories of what Hong Kong used to be.

00:07:52 話者 16

I feel that many of these old things are disappearing in modern times.

That's why I want to learn about the place where I was born and raised.

I think we need to continue to cherish these things.

00:08:10 話者 17

Many participants want to gather and connect these fragments of Hong Kong's past.

Some say it's nostalgic, but ultimately it's just history.

Every place has a history, and it should be discussed based on facts.

I hope people will learn about the old Hong Kong through my collection.

00:08:42 話者 1

So, Makoto, as we mentioned, Hong Kong was returned to China almost 30 years ago.

Why is this happening now?

00:08:52 話者 2

Well, China puts a lot of value on national security, and it considers certain values, like freedom and democracy, as a threat to its stability.

So Beijing has been trying to stamp those out.

And actually, you can feel it most right here in Victoria Park.

Every year on June 4, people would gather here to mark the anniversary of the crackdown on pro-democracy demonstrators in Beijing's Tiananmen Square.

Nearly 200,000 citizens, at most, would take part.

The gathering symbolized Hong Kong's freedom of speech and assembly, even after being returned to China.

But now it's gone. The last assembly was in 2019.

For many, pulling away from the British history also means losing these freedoms and values.

00:09:54 話者 1

I'm sure that's part of the reason why some people want to talk about Hong Kong's colonial period.

00:10:03 話者 2

Exactly. In these changing times, a lot of people want to stop and look at how things used to be.

You have to consider that people here grew up in a different political, economic and social reality than those in mainland China.

They have built a strong identity as Hong Kongers.

As the Chinese government tightens its grip, many here are feeling stifled, but I think people here will give in so easily.

RUBIO CRITICIZES IRAN'S MISSILE PROGRAM AHEAD OF THIRD-ROUND TALKS

00:10:46 話者 1

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio says high-level talks with Iran on Thursday will largely focus on its nuclear program.

Ahead of the negotiations, Rubio criticized Tehran for refusing to discuss ballistic missiles, but expressed hope that progress would be made.

US and Iranian officials are due to hold a third round of talks in Geneva.

Rubio said Iran is trying to rebuild elements of its nuclear program after the US attacked its facilities last June.

He also touched on Tehran's ballistic missile program, calling it an unsustainable threat.

00:11:21 話者 23

It's also important to remember that Iran refuses, refuses to talk about the ballistic missiles, to us or to anyone, and that's a big problem.

00:11:31 話者 1

Rubio claimed that Iran is trying to develop intercontinental ballistic missiles that could reach the continental United States.

The talks come amid rising tensions between the two countries.

The US has stepped up pressure on Iran by sending 2 aircraft carrier strike groups to the Middle East.

N.KOREA TO BUILD UP NUCLEAR ARSENAL, BUT OPEN TO US TIES

Pyongyang will continue to build nuclear weapons and missiles.

That's according to North Korean state media. 

But while it's shoring up its arsenal, the country is also leaving the door open to rebuild diplomatic relations with the United States.

Leader Kim Jong-un reportedly revealed the country's nuclear plans at the ruling Workers' Party Congress. The week-long session in Pyongyang ended Wednesday.

Kim said the North has a long-term plan to strengthen its nuclear force.

That includes increasing the number of weapons and expanding nuclear operations.

He also mentioned secret arsenals that are said to include ground- or submarine-launched intercontinental ballistic missiles.

Kim also spoke of strategic assets for attacking enemy satellites.

Kim reportedly said the North will fully prepare for confrontation with the US, but also said there is no reason why the two countries can't get along if Washington withdraws its hostile policy toward the North.

Kim also criticized South Korea, calling President Lee Jae-myong's attempt to establish dialogue with the North deceptive.

Kim said Pyongyang will continue to treat South Korea as a hostile enemy.

HEAVY RAINS IN BRAZIL LEAVE MORE THAN 40 DEAD

Record heavy rains in Brazil have left at least 40 people dead and many others missing.

Torrential rainfall from Monday through Wednesday triggered landslides and flooding in parts of the southeastern state of Minas Gerais.

In the worst-hit city of Juiz de Fora, more than 3,500 people are said to have evacuated, including those who lost their homes in landslides.

Authorities are searching for roughly 30 people believed to be unaccounted for.

00:13:35 話者 35

We are working on this search for the victims and will continue working around the clock for some time, since the operation is meticulous and the scale of the disaster is considerable.

00:13:47 話者 1

Officials say the intense downpours exacerbated the damage.

The total rainfall was triple the expected amount for February.

CHINA, GERMANY AGREE TO STEP UP ECONOMIC COOPERATION

The leaders of China and Germany have pledged to strengthen economic cooperation.

and other ties between their countries.

Xi Jinping and Friedrich Merz held talks in Beijing on Wednesday.

00:14:11 話者 45

I am willing to work together with the Chancellor to continue advancing the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Germany to new heights.

00:14:24 話者 1

Xi also called for cooperation in artificial intelligence and other cutting-edge technologies.

Merz expressed a desire to deepen ties with China.

We want to continue an open dialogue with mutual respect.

00:14:40 話者 46

We wish to emphasize the things we have in common and face the challenges we stand before together.

00:14:49 話者 1

The two sides issued a joint statement after the talks.

It says they will boost economic cooperation as well as adhere to the principles of multilateralism and free trade.

Maersch also told reporters that he urged Xi to resolve the issue of Taiwan by peaceful means without using military force.

He said any rise in tensions in the Indo-Pacific region would affect wide areas, including Europe.

European leaders, including from France and Britain, have visited China in recent months.

This comes as US President Donald Trump pursues his America First policy.

BUSINESS

Now for more business stories, here's Gene Otani.

00:15:30 話者 6/Gene Otani

Ross, thanks. In our top business story this hour, 

NIKKEI 225 SETS ALL-TIME CLOSING HIGH FOR 2ND STRAIGHT DAY

Tokyo's Nikkei 225 stock index marked its highest ever close on Thursday for the second straight session.

The result followed an overnight rally in New York. The bullish mood came on speculation.

SHARES RISE ON POTENTIAL BOJ PERSONNEL RESHUFFLE

The Bank of Japan may not raise its policy rate as early as expected.

This could prolong the yen's weakness.

The benchmark finished at 58,753, adding nearly 0.3%.

Software-related shares led the way.

It briefly topped the 59,000 level for the first time, but later lost steam on profit-taking.

The index gained 2.2% the day before.

Japan's government has submitted two nominees to join the central bank's board.

They are Sato Ayano at Aoyama Gakuin University and Asada Toichiro with Chiyo University.

Both are seen as aligned with Prime Minister Takeichi Sanae's economic strategy and supportive of a looser monetary policy.

Their past publications and speeches indicate they hold views consistent with what Takaichi calls a responsible and proactive fiscal policy.

If the Diet approves the nominees, they would replace two people on the BOJ's nine-member board, which votes on interest rate policies.

NVIDIA POSTS RECORD QUARTERLY NET PROFIT, SALES ON AI DEMAND

US semiconductor giant Nvidia reported record quarterly net income and revenue in the November to January period, thanks to strong chip demand at data centers.

Nvidia on Wednesday said net income for the three months jumped 94% year-on-year to nearly $43 billion. Revenue surged 73% to more than $68 billion.

Sales at its data center division soared 75%, reflecting a surge in spending on AI-related infrastructure by US technology companies.

JAPAN DEPARTMENT STORE SALES REBOUNDED IN JANUARY

Department store sales in Japan rebounded in January.

Domestic demand for luxury goods was robust.

It made-up for lower sales by overseas travelers.

The Japan Department Stores Association says revenues at existing stores rose 2.3 percent from the same month last year to about 490 billion yen, or $3 billion.

That's the first year-on-year increase in two months.

The association attributes the rebound to higher demand for luxury items

Sales of artworks, jewelry, and precious metals, including brand-name watches and bags, surged more than 17% from the year before.

An association official says affluent customers in Japan are eager to spend as a stock market rally is helping increase their wealth.

Meanwhile, sales of tax-free goods for inbound visitors tumbled 19% to $320 million, marking the third straight month of decline.

China's call for its citizens to refrain from traveling to Japan may have contributed to the fall.

JAPAN'S PRIVATE-SECTOR RICE IMPORTS SURGE IN JANUARY

Rice imports by Japan's private sector are rising as high prices for domestic grain drive demand for alternative supplies.

The imports jumped almost twelvefold in January from a year ago.

Finance ministry figures released on Thursday show.

Companies imported more than 4,900 tons of milled rice in January.

That compares with 414 tons in the same month a year earlier.

Rice from the US made-up the largest amount at just above 3,400 tons.

Thailand and Vietnam were the next biggest.

Japan has two channels for importing rice.

One is through a government framework known as minimum access.

The other is by private firms that pay a tariff of 341 yen or about $2 per kilogram.

The agriculture ministry says even with the tariff, the imported grain is cheaper than domestic rice.

JAPAN'S HOMEGROWN RICE METHOD TAKES ROOT

Japan's traditional way of growing rice is very labor-intensive, and with farming households declining and fewer people wanting to work in agriculture, the industry has problems.

NHK World's Chihara Arisai looks at a new method of rice farming that may offer one solution.

00:20:31 話者 7/Chihara Arisai

A farmer is preparing a field to plant rice. 

He is using a method known as dry direct seeding.

This involves putting seeds and fertilizer in dry soil fallows.

When the seeds sprout, the field is flooded.

This is different from the traditional method to grow seedlings elsewhere and then transplant them to a flooded field.

The new method requires special machinery, so the initial investment is costly.

But it cuts working hours by a third, bringing down production costs by about 10%.

00:21:23 話者 57

I think this will lighten the workload. I hope more young people will go into rice farming.

00:21:31 話者 7

Aichi Prefecture is supporting the shift to this new method by developing technologies.

The prefecture's agricultural research center was asked by farmers for help in improving production efficiency.

The center developed the new method and has been promoting it for three decades.

Today, Aichi has more land used for dry direct seeding than any other prefecture.

But dry fields are easily overgrown with weeds, meaning farmers must rely more on herbicides.

The center is working with farm equipment companies to develop a weeding machine.

They hope that within a year,

They will have a prototype that removes weeds without damaging rice seedlings.

00:22:32 話者 58

It's important this method can be used consistently.

We're developing technology in the hope of providing support.

00:22:40 話者 7

The central government is also encouraging direct seeding. A conference organized by the Agriculture Ministry drew industry people from across the country.

They showed great interest in what is being done in Aichi.

00:23:00 話者 59

We're losing our agricultural workforce.

I was impressed to learn that we can grow rice in such a way.

Greater efficiency will be increasingly important in the future.

I believe the technology we've developed will be useful.

00:23:14 話者 7

Farmers across the country are adapting this method, and the government plans to include support in the budget for fiscal 2026.

Unpredictable harvests and other challenges remain.

But with funding and technological support, this new method could transform rice farming in Japan.

Chihara Arisa, NHK World.

MARKETS

00:23:42 話者 6

All right, let's have a look at the markets.

And that's it for business news.

WEATHER

00:24:37 話者 1

Now it's time to check out the world weather.

After prolonged rain, spring-like warmth is greeting France.

Our meteorologist, Yumi Hirano, has more.

00:24:47 話者 8/Yumi Hirano

A combination of warm air and sunny skies made high temperatures in France.

People in Palace saw over 20 degrees for the first time this year.

Sunny skies and warm weather finally made a return to Palace on Wednesday after a long spell of wet weather.

According to Meteo France, highs climbed above 20 degrees in the capital.

Locals and tourists gathered on the banks of the iconic Seine for picnics and brisk work.

A nice way to celebrate some sunshine after almost 40 days of back-to-back rain.

A high-pressure system is expected to cover much of Europe, bringing warm and dry conditions.

But a storm system is moving toward the British Isles and Scandinavia.

It's expected to bring showers to low-lying areas, so snowy regions should watch out for avalanches and flooding due to melting snow.

The highest level of warning for avalanches is in effect for southern Norway.

Sunny skies are expected in Paris, Lisbon, and Madrid, with highs around 20.

The temperature in Berlin will be 16, which is as warm as in May.

The warmth is likely to continue a couple of more days.

Moving to Asia, a stationary front is bringing widespread showers to southern China.

Up to 80 millimeters of rain is possible in Fujian Province by Friday, with a risk of gusty winds and lightning.

The same system may reach western Japan on Friday.

Showers are likely in Hong Kong, Shanghai, and Taipei.

Tokyo may see cloudy skies with a high of 15.

That's it for now. Have a nice day.

♫~ 3-DAY FORECAST ~♫

00:27:41 話者 1

I'm Ross Mihora in Tokyo. We thank you for joining us on NHK Newsline.

checked.