2022年11月26日土曜日

at 18:00 (JST), November 26

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20221126180000_english_1.mp3


Key words : atomic power grid
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221125_09/

The head of the International Atomic Energy Agency has called for an immediate halt to military action threatening Ukraine's nuclear facilities following the loss of external power at all the country's nuclear plants on Wednesday.

This was the first time that all Ukraine's plants had simultaneously lost external power.

IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi said in a statement on Thursday that external power had been restored to the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant the day after it lost access to off-site electricity.

The statement noted that Ukraine's national nuclear operator Energoatom was doing everything possible to restore nuclear generation as soon as possible at the country's three other operational nuclear power plants.

They were disconnected from the power grid on Wednesday after emergency protection was activated due to a decrease in frequency in the power system.

Energoatom said the three facilities had been relying on diesel generators for back-up electricity to cool the reactors while in shutdown mode.

Grossi noted that Ukraine's nuclear industry had experienced the most extensive loss of off-site power since the conflict began nine months ago. He said this further underlined the need for stepped-up action to protect the plants and prevent the danger of a serious nuclear accident.


Key words : 6 million blackout
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221126_11/

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy says more than 6 million residents are still affected by blackouts caused by massive Russian missile attacks.

He said in a video released on Friday, "The key task of today, as well as of other days this week, is energy."

He said that when the attack took place on Wednesday almost 12 million residents were disconnected from the grid.

He added there is still serious impact on the capital Kyiv and its surrounding area, the Lviv and Vinnytsia regions in the west, the Odesa region in the south and the Dnipropetrovsk region in the east.

Zelenskyy visited one of the missile-hit areas on Friday and inspected a damaged apartment building.

He also went to facilities called "Points of Invincibility," where people can have access to electricity and the Internet for free.

The president said that there are more than 4,000 such stations in the country and urged local leaders to work on improving people's lives.


Key words : putin met mother
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221126_08/

Russian President Vladimir Putin has met some of the mothers of soldiers sent to fight in Ukraine. The move is seen as an attempt to shore up public sentiment.

The event was held on Friday, ahead of Russia's Mother's Day on Sunday. Footage from state media shows Putin saying, "We share your pain."

Independent media in the country claim the women are his supporters.

One mother asks him to send warm clothes to her son on the frontlines. Putin responds by saying he is giving instructions to the defense ministry every day.

In September, the Putin administration launched a partial mobilization of military reservists. Opposition to the invasion is growing amid rising concerns the number of casualties exceeds official figures.


Key words : philippines trucks
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221126_12/

Japan has provided the Philippines with refrigerated trucks and containers to help deliver coronavirus vaccines across the island country.

The local office of the Japan International Cooperation Agency presented two trucks and 600 storage containers to the Philippines' Department of Health in a ceremony in Manila on Friday.

Officials say one container can store around 5,800 doses of vaccines and keep them at minus 2 degrees Celsius or below for about 100 hours.

The containers are expected to make transport by sea to remote islands much easier.

High temperatures throughout the year in the Philippines also pose a challenge to delivering vaccines safely and effectively.

The ministry says over 31 million doses, or 12 percent of all shots procured by the government, have been discarded.

The chief representative of JICA's local office, Sakamoto Takema, said the donation is intended to help deliver vaccines to people in remote areas. He pledged to extend follow-up assistance so that the equipment will be fully utilized.


Key words : visitors imperial palace
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221126_16/

People enjoyed viewing autumn foliage inside the Imperial Palace in Tokyo for the first time in three years as a section has been reopened to the public.

Starting in 2014, people were granted access to Inui Street during the spring cherry blossom season and in the autumn when the leaves change color. But viewings were suspended when the coronavirus pandemic began.

As soon as the gates opened at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday, people who had been waiting entered the palace grounds.

Under rainy skies, they strolled down the 600-meter-long avenue, which is lined with around 70 maple trees of eight different varieties.

A woman in her 50s visiting with friends said she found a rare variety of cherry blossoms along the street. She said it would have been even better if the weather was nicer.

Another woman also in her 50s said she was able to immerse herself in the ambience of autumn. She said she imagined the Emperor and Empress were strolling along the same path.

A route through the Palace's East Gardens is closed this year as the path often gets congested. Visitors must enter through the Sakashita-mon Gate and exit through Inui-mon Gate.

Inui Street will remain open to the public through December 4.


Key words : united states black Friday
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221126_06/

People across the United States are flocking to malls and department stores in search of Black Friday bargains. At the same time, many in the retail industry worry about the impact of record-high inflation on the nation's appetite for spending.

In New York, shoppers were seen lining up outside a long-established department store at 6 a.m.

One woman said she comes every year on Black Friday. She said she bought a jacket at 60 percent off the regular price.

The US National Retail Federation expects retail sales in November and December will grow between six and eight percent from the same period a year ago.

But there are concerns inflation could impact personal spending. Experts say consumers are increasingly prioritizing food and other daily necessities.

Some electronics retailers in New York started their sales earlier and offered large discounts to attract customers.


Key words : england united states US squad
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221126_13/

In the men's FIFA World Cup, powerhouse England was aiming to reach the knockout stage but was held to a goalless draw by the United States at Al Bayt Stadium on Friday.

England opened their group stage campaign with a dominating performance against Iran but were frustrated by the US squad.

The United States came close in the first half when Christian Pulisic rattled the crossbar. The US had more chances than their opponents but were hampered by the persistent England defense.

England's captain Harry Kane had a chance to win it in stoppage time but his header went wide.
He admitted it was not the best performance.
The draw left his team on top in Group B, still likely to advance to the final 16.


Key words : iran wales remarkable
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221126_14/

In the men's FIFA World Cup, Iran produced a remarkable finish against Wales at Ahmad Bin Ali Stadium on Friday.
Wales goalkeeper Wayne Hennessy was sent off in the 86th minute and Iran made the most of its one-man advantage.
Roozbeth Cheshmi drove home to give his team the lead in stoppage time.
And Ramin Rezaeian added another just three minutes later.
Iran was thrashed by England in its first game, but the team earned a precious 3 points, keeping alive its hopes of advancing to the knockout stage.


Key words : qatar senegal
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221126_15/

In the men's FIFA World Cup, host Qatar crashed out after a 3-1 loss to Senegal at Al Thumama Stadium on Friday.
It was the second loss for Qatar in their World Cup debut.

The host became just the second home team to exit the tournament at the group stage following South Africa in 2010.

Elsewhere, the Netherlands played to a 1-1 draw with Ecuador. Both sides won their first matches.

In Group A, the Netherlands and Ecuador have 4 points each. The Netherlands will face Qatar on Tuesday. Senegal got 3.

In Group B, England stands on top with four points followed by Iran with 3. Iran will face the United States on Tuesday.


2022年11月25日金曜日

at 18:30 (JST), November 25

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to "Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20221125183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : malaysia 75-year-old
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221124_39/

People in Malaysia finally have a new prime minister after five days of uncertainty following an inconclusive general election, with the appointment of opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim. The 75-year-old veteran spent almost a decade behind bars amid political turmoil in the country.

Anwar was sworn in at the national palace in Kuala Lumpur on Thursday. His Pakatan Harapan opposition coalition took most seats in Saturday's vote, but fell short of a majority.

Malaysia's king appointed him after marathon talks that saw the leaders of two coalitions vying to secure support from Lower House lawmakers.

Anwar served as deputy prime minister and finance minister in the 1990s under Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad. He was removed after a bitter dispute over economic measures.

He was later jailed on a series of charges, allegations he consistently denied.

Anwar and Mahathir joined forces again in 2018 as opposition candidates, bringing the first-ever change of power in Malaysia. But the country has since seen political chaos, with the prime minister changing twice.

Attention is now focused on how the other political parties can work with Anwar's coalition and whether he can provide the political stability Malaysians have been hoping for.


Key words : kim lashed
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221124_16/

The sister of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has lashed out against South Korea for considering more unilateral sanctions on the North, saying such measures would add fuel to Pyongyang's anger.

Kim Yo Jong's statement on Thursday came after remarks by a spokesperson for South Korea's foreign ministry.

The spokesperson said on Tuesday that Seoul is considering additional sanctions if the North makes a major provocation such as a nuclear test.

Kim Yo Jong said if the US and South Korea are bent on imposing sanctions, North Korea will let them do so a thousand times.
She also denounced South Korea's President Yoon Suk-yeol. Yoon has sought close cooperation with the United States.

Referring to Yoon's predecessor, she said Seoul was not North Korea's target when Moon Jae-in was in power.

She said the desperate sanctions and pressure from the US and South Korea will fuel the North's hostility and anger. She added that such moves would serve as a noose for the two countries.

Kim Yo Jong also issued a statement on Tuesday denouncing the US.

South Korean experts say the North may make further provocations while claiming the need to counter pressure from the US and South Korea.


Key words : ozawa spotlight
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221125_01/

The Japanese orchestra conductor Ozawa Seiji has lately been out of the spotlight. But now, he has delighted music fans by leading an orchestra for the first time in three years.

The Seiji Ozawa Matsumoto Festival kicks off in central Japan this Friday with concerts to mark its 30th anniversary.

Ozawa won't be conducting during the festival. But he led an orchestra during a pre-opening performance without an audience.

He also shared his thoughts about his motivation. He said children and adults are suffering in the pandemic and wars and that he wants music to bring people together with a sense they all share the same planet.

The whole performance with Ozawa conducting will start streaming online at the beginning of next month.


Key words : japanese food healty salty
#N/A


2022年11月24日木曜日

at 18:30 (JST), November 24

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to "Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20221124183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : china iphone
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221124_11/

Large-scale protests over wages have occurred at Apple's main subcontractor plant in China.

The protests were staged at an iPhone-manufacturing plant under Taiwan's Foxconn in the central city of Zhengzhou in Henan Province.

Footage provided by Reuters news agency on Wednesday shows people who appear to be workers smashing windows and security cameras and shouting at security personnel in white protective suits.

Other related images have also been posted on the internet.

The protesters are demanding wage hikes and the improvement of other work conditions.

Stringent antivirus measures are said to have been in place at the plant under the Chinese government's "zero-COVID" policy.

The coronavirus is continuing to spread in China. On Tuesday, about 28,000 new cases were confirmed in all of its provinces and autonomous regions.

As restrictions on people's activities continue in China, Apple announced earlier this month that shipments of its newest iPhones likely would be delayed due to a recent plunge in production at the plant.

There is growing concern over the impact of dwindling activities in China's manufacturing industry on the domestic and worldwide economies.


Key words : indonesia survivor 6-year-old
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221124_05/

Rescue workers in Indonesia have pulled a 6-year-old boy from rubble as the critical 72-hour window to find survivors approaches after an earthquake on Monday.

The magnitude 5.6 quake struck West Java province. The country's national disaster agency has confirmed 271 deaths so far. Forty people are reported to be missing. About 2,000 people have been wounded.

The agency reported that the boy had been rescued in Cianjur district on Wednesday.

A cousin said the quake appears to have hit when the boy was watching TV. He added there were five people in the house, including the boy, but only three survived.

At the largest hospital in Cianjur, people are receiving treatment outdoors due to cracks in the walls and other damage to its buildings.

An official said seriously injured people are being transferred to other institutions as the hospital cannot take the risk of carrying out operations amid continuing tremors.

Authorities believe many people were caught in landslides caused by the quake. But rescue efforts using heavy machinery have been hampered by aftershocks and rain. About 170 quakes have occurred following the initial earthquake.


Key words : taiwan local election
#N/A


Key words : south 12 years
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221123_15/

South Korea has marked 12 years since North Korean artillery fire killed two civilians and two marines on Yeonpyeong Island off the west coast of the peninsula.

Memorial events were held nationwide on Wednesday. More than 200 people, including government officials and the relatives of those who died, offered prayers at the national cemetery in Daejeon, south of Seoul.

In a message, South Korean Defense Minister Lee Jong-sup urged the country's troops to inherit the fighting spirit of the marines who died.

Lee also vowed to respond sternly and immediately to any provocations from the North.

Pyongyang has recently been testing ballistic missiles at an unprecedented rate. The South Korean military is on high alert. Troops are conducting drills in the Yellow Sea through Friday.


Key words : defense chief discuss detail
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221123_18/

The defense chiefs of ASEAN nations and their counterparts from the United States, China and other countries have met and discussed the situation in Ukraine. Russia also joined the talks.

The expanded talks of the defense ministers of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations took place in Cambodia on Wednesday.

The participants included US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin, Japanese Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Defense Onoda Kimi, Chinese Defense Minister Wei Fenghe and Russian Deputy Defence Minister Alexander Fomin.

The details of the closed-door meeting are not known. But diplomatic sources say the attendees discussed Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The US and some other nations apparently criticized Russia.

The sources say the attendees also spoke about the situation in Myanmar. The country has been in turmoil since the military coup last year.

Myanmar itself was absent from the meeting. The ASEAN side rejected attendance by the military-appointed defense minister.

Austin and Wei held bilateral talks on Tuesday ahead of the meeting. The US defense secretary asked China to refrain from actions that could further destabilize the situation surrounding Taiwan.

China's defense ministry said after the talks that Taiwan belongs to China and the issue of Taiwan should be resolved by the Chinese people.


Key words : drone developer
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221124_17/

Drone developers in Japan are coming up with ways to fly their craft into places that used to be extremely hard to reach. That means they can provide maintenance for infrastructure in difficult locations, without the need for human workers.

One such startup is Tokyo-based Blue Innovation.
It's teaming up with Tokyo Electric Power Company to develop ways to inspect power lines.

It used to be very difficult to operate drones near such lines because of the electromagnetic waves they emit.

But Blue Innovation has developed the technology for drones to use sensors to identify the locations of lines, then fly in on their own without the need for a human controller.
The company's president says a shortage of workers has made it difficult to maintain aging infrastructure. He says drones can play a key role to address that.

Blue Innovation President and CEO Kumada Takayuki says, "Demand for labor to inspect infrastructure is rising like never before. Robotics is the way to meet that demand. We seem to be in the right business."

Drones are not only at work in the skies. They've taken on some difficult tasks underground as well.

Drone maker ACSL offers a service to inspect the insides of sewage pipes. That became possible after the company managed to stabilize radio communications in closed spaces.


Key words : soccer fan footage
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221123_16/

Japanese soccer fans are creating a buzz after a viral video showed them helping to clean up after the opening game of the FIFA World Cup in Qatar on Sunday.

Video creator Omar Farooq from Bahrain posted the footage.

Farooq said he had heard of Japanese fans picking up trash after matches but he didn't really believe it. He is now convinced after capturing the footage and says he has great respect for them.

The video shows Farooq talking with the Japanese fans and exchanging hugs at the stadium. It has gotten more than 760,000 likes so far. The footage has also been aired on Qatar's media.


2022年11月23日水曜日

at 18:30 (JST), November 23

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to "Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20221123183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : emergency authorization fever
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221122_39/

Japan has approved use of a pill that doctors who treat COVID-19 have been waiting for and can prescribe to anyone no matter how mild their symptoms.

Japanese Health Minister Kato Katsunobu told reporters on Tuesday evening that experts approved emergency authorization of Shionogi's oral drug Xokova. He added that he had just approved it in his capacity as minister of health, labor and welfare.

The ministry's expert panel had looked at clinical data and found evidence that the domestically developed pill is effective against fever and other COVID symptoms.

Two other oral medications are currently approved for mild cases. Both were developed in the US and are intended only for patients at high risk of developing severe symptoms.

Doctors say it's difficult to predict who COVID will hit hard, and called for a drug they could prescribe more broadly. Health officials plan to distribute Xokova nationwide, with hospitals getting enough doses for one million patients.

Japan is now facing an 8th COVID wave. More than 120,000 infections were reported nationwide on Tuesday, for the 18th straight day of week-on-week increase. Three northern prefectures confirmed record-high case counts.


Key words : halloween crowd crush 158
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221122_25/

In South Korea, families of the victims of a Halloween crowd crush in Seoul have lashed out at the government of President Yoon Suk-yeol for failing to prevent the tragedy.

The crush in the capital's Itaewon district on October 29 left 158 people dead, including two Japanese citizens and many other foreigners. Another 196 people were injured.

Local media say police and the fire department received numerous calls hours before the accident saying there were too many people, and warning that some could be crushed to death. But the authorities reportedly did nothing.

Families of the victims spoke at a news conference in Seoul on Tuesday for the first time since the accident.

A mother who lost her son said the whole family has been suffering so much they want to die.

She said the accident was caused by the authorities' inaction. She called it murder.

Other families also criticized the government and the police, while some attendees cried as they listened.

A special investigative team from South Korea's National Police Agency has been looking into how the police in charge of the Itaewon district and top local municipal officials responded to the accident.


Key words : rescue 268 people blankets
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221123_02/

Indonesian authorities are struggling to rescue survivors and to deliver aid supplies to nearly 60,000 evacuees after a powerful earthquake.

A magnitude 5.6 earthquake struck West Java province on Monday.

The country's disaster authorities say at least 268 people have been confirmed dead, and 151 are still missing. They say more than 1,000 people are injured.

Rescue workers are scrambling to reach people trapped in debris, as the strong jolt caused mudslides in many places.

More than 100 aftershocks have followed the initial quake, forcing about 58,000 people to evacuate.

In the Cianjur district, about 100 residents are using plastic sheets to erect makeshift tents outside.

Many evacuees have been left without aid supplies more than 24 hours after the quake.

Local media say evacuees need food, blankets and diapers. But many areas are isolated as mudslides made some roads impassable.

Weather officials warn residents to remain on the alert, as rain could trigger more mudslides, expanding the damage.


Key words : oversea medical school
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/videos/20221102134718548/

Japanese students study at medical schools in Eastern Europe because of lower tuition costs abroad. But many of those studying in Ukraine had to return to Japan after Russia's military invasion. We report on one student who faced difficulties trying to complete his education after returning.


2022年11月22日火曜日

at 18:30 (JST), November 22

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to "Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20221122183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : rescue at least 160 people
#N/A


Key words : powerful earthquake java
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221122_05/

The death toll from a powerful earthquake that struck the Indonesian island of Java on Monday has risen to 62.

The magnitude 5.6 quake hit western Java in the afternoon. The National Disaster Management Agency said 62 people had been confirmed dead in the Cianjur district of West Java province.

Officials said 25 people were still trapped in the debris of collapsed structures. Rescue efforts were hampered by shortages of heavy equipment and landslides that blocked roads.

Footage from the area shows a number of injured people being treated outside, even after night fell.

The quake toppled or severely damaged more than 2,200 houses, schools and other buildings.
About 5,300 people were taking shelter in tents and other structures.

Indonesian authorities called on people to stay away from damaged buildings, as smaller tremors continued.


Key words : china covid-19 death
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221121_32/

China has reported deaths from the coronavirus for the second straight day. Authorities are stepping up vigilance against the spread of the virus.

The Chinese government says about 26,000 new cases were confirmed in all 31 municipalities in the mainland on Sunday.

Officials reported that two COVID-19 patients in Beijing, a 91-year-old woman and an 88-year-old man with pre-existing health conditions, died on Sunday. This followed the first reported fatality from the coronavirus in about six months on Saturday.

China has stringent restrictions in place under its zero-COVID policy. Officials in Beijing are advising people to refrain from non-essential outings, and work from home.

Some commercial facilities have suspended operations. Many stores in the Wangfujing shopping street of central Beijing were closed on Monday, with few people around.

In the populous Chaoyang district, which has reported the largest number of cases in Beijing, all restaurants have been banned from providing dine-in services. Some establishments have put up large sheets of paper calling on people to take thorough anti-virus measures.


Key words : hong kong
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221121_31/

Hong Kong's Chief Executive John Lee has tested positive for the coronavirus after returning from the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum in Thailand.

During his four-day stay in Bangkok, Lee attended the APEC summit and held separate talks with the leaders of Singapore, Indonesia and Vietnam. He returned to Hong Kong on Sunday.

The Hong Kong government announced on Monday that Lee tested positive upon his arrival in Hong Kong, although he tested negative throughout his stay in Bangkok.

Lee did not meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping for official talks, but sat next to him during the APEC summit.

He was seen shaking hands with Xi and exchanging words with the Chinese leader.

Lee also sat next to Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi at a separate meeting, and the two conversed.


Key words : us ambassador to japan
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221121_21/

US Ambassador to Japan Rahm Emanuel has criticized China for failing to do enough to restrain North Korea.

Speaking at the Foreign Correspondents' Club of Japan on Monday, Emanuel described North Korea's repeated missile launches as a threat to regional US allies such as South Korea and Japan.

He said ensuring security is a top priority.

Emanuel said, "China has a significant role, both politically and economically" with North Korea that it has not fully exercised.

A reporter asked him about Chinese President Xi Jinping's apparent efforts to improve ties with Western nations over the situation in Ukraine.

The ambassador replied that President Xi took note of the damage that the wolf-warrior diplomacy and economic coercion has done to China. He added that Xi's moves are "an attempt to airbrush those out of people's memory."

Emanuel stressed that the rest of the world will look at not just the Chinese leaders' words, but their deeds.


Key words : space agency
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221122_06/

Japan's space agency has given up on a plan to land its Omotenashi probe on the moon's surface.

The unmanned lunar lander failed to establish stable communications with controllers on Earth, after it lifted off atop NASA's Space Launch System rocket from Kennedy Space Center last week.

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency officials had said they would try to correct the craft's trajectory before it passed by the moon and slow down its speed in a bid to land it on the surface at around 11:55 p.m. on Monday, Japan Time.

But the officials announced at around 2 a.m. on Tuesday that they had ditched that plan, saying they didn't see any improvement in communications with the probe.

The officials said the craft couldn't charge its batteries, because its improperly oriented solar panel didn't receive sunlight.

A successful landing of the Omotenashi would have made Japan the fourth country to put a spacecraft on the lunar surface, following the former Soviet Union, the United States and China.

The agency still plans to use the Omotenashi for other pre-planned missions, such as measuring levels of radiation exposure in space, if it succeeds in improving communications with the probe.


Key words : learned
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221121_39/

Defense chiefs of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations are holding a series of talks this week. NHK has learned that Myanmar's military-appointed defense minister is not invited to a key meeting involving the US, Japan and other countries.

The meeting is set for Wednesday in the Cambodian city of Siem Reap. US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin and his Chinese counterpart, Wei Fenghe, will take part.

ASEAN diplomatic sources say some participants were very reluctant to sit down with a representative of Myanmar's military.

Myanmar has been in turmoil since the coup last year. The military continues to attack pro-democracy forces.

ASEAN leaders agreed at a summit earlier this month to review Myanmar's representation at all levels of the group's gatherings.

Members of the junta are already barred from ASEAN summits and foreign ministers' meetings.


Key words : fatal accident
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221122_03/

A fatal car accident involving a 97-year-old driver is raising questions about Japan's testing requirements for elderly license holders.

Police say the driver had cleared a cognitive impairment screening when he renewed his license two years ago.

The accident happened in northern Japan on Saturday. The man's car hit a woman on the sidewalk before knocking down trees and crashing into three vehicles waiting at a red light.

The woman died and four people in the cars were injured. Police say there was no indication he tried to brake. The driver was arrested on suspicion of negligent driving causing death.

Neighbors say the man appeared to have difficulty controlling his car and was having trouble just backing it up and parking.

More than 340 fatal car accidents that occurred last year involved drivers aged 75 or older. They accounted for about 15 percent of all fatal accidents, which is a record high.

Drivers 75 or over must undergo cognitive impairment screening to test their memory and judgment capabilities before they renew their licenses. They are currently required to do this every three years.

Professor Tokoro Masabumi of Rissho University says, "Even if you were OK three years ago, you may not be now. Ideally, senior drivers should take a cognitive test annually just as they would undergo a health check."
The expert suggests authorities should increase their cooperation with medical institutions.


Key words : baby
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221122_09/

Baby capybaras at a zoo in central Japan have enjoyed lounging in a warm bath filled with citrus fruit for the first time.

Izu Shaboten Zoo has been rearing capybaras for 56 years.

The zoo treats the giant rodents to hot baths during the winter when temperatures drop. This custom began when some keepers happened to see capybaras relaxing in a pool of hot water.

Ten babies were born this year between August and October. They took a bath with adult capybaras in an open-air pool filled with Oniyuzu citrus fruit.

The younger ones dived into the hot water and played around. They provided the visitors with great photo opportunities.

A family visiting from Tokyo said the babies were so cute that they wanted to join them.

Nakano Seika is one of the keepers. She said that it is not possible to predict how many capybaras will take a bath on a given day.

Visitors will have chances to watch the capybaras bathe in the hot water until April of next year.


2022年11月21日月曜日

at 18:30 (JST), November 21


Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to "Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20221121183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : state-run video daughter
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221119_18/

North Korea's state-run TV has released video of the country's test-firing on Friday of a new Hwasong-17 intercontinental ballistic missile.

Korean Central TV broadcast the footage from 3 p.m. on Saturday, showing the missile's launch from an international airport near North Korea's capital, Pyongyang.

The video shows the country's largest ballistic missile being carried out of a hangar on board a 22-wheeled mobile launch pad.

The footage covers the launch from various angles. It includes the missile ascending, spewing flames through its four nozzles and then appearing only as a small bright dot.

A camera attached to the missile captured images of Earth's surface fading in the distance.

State-run TV also aired photos of North Korea's leader Kim Jong Un and his daughter walking hand-in-hand to observe the launch onsite.

It is the first time North Korea has released photos of one of Kim's children.


Key words : emergency meeting condemned strongest term
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221121_05/

The foreign ministers of the Group of Seven nations have strongly condemned North Korea for the launch of an intercontinental ballistic missile last week.

The G7 foreign ministers issued a statement on Sunday, saying that they condemn in the strongest terms the brazen launch of another ICBM by North Korea. They said that this reckless act further destabilizes the region.

The ministers stressed that the country's actions demand a united and robust response by the international community, including the need for further significant measures to be taken by the UN Security Council.

The Security Council plans to hold an emergency meeting on Monday following the North's latest missile launch.

North Korea fired a new type of ICBM, Hwasong-17, last Friday from near Pyongyang toward the Sea of Japan.

The missile is believed to have reached the maximum altitude of about 6,000 kilometers and fallen into waters within Japan's Exclusive Economic Zone.


Key words : Kishida 50 ballistic
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221118_31/

Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio has urged the leaders of other Asia-Pacific nations to denounce North Korea in the strongest possible terms for its repeated ballistic missile launches.

Kishida and leaders from the United States, South Korea, Canada, Australia and New Zealand held an emergency meeting on Friday after North Korea fired a ballistic missile earlier in the day. The leaders are in Thailand to attend the APEC summit.

Kishida said the missile is believed to have fallen into the waters off Hokkaido, inside Japan's exclusive economic zone. He also said North Korea has fired more than 50 ballistic missiles this year alone. He noted Pyongyang has been launching missiles at a pace that has never been seen before.

Pointing out the possibility of more missile launches or a nuclear test, Kishida called for international unity, so that North Korea's complete denuclearization can be brought about, in line with UN Security Council resolutions.

US Vice President Kamala Harris condemned North Korea's actions and urged the country to refrain from engaging in further unlawful, destabilizing acts.

Harris said, "On behalf of the United States, I reaffirm our ironclad commitment to our Indo-Pacific alliances."

She also said, "Together the countries represented here will continue to urge North Korea to commit to serious and sustained diplomacy."


Key words : malaysia voters downturn
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221120_14/

Malaysia's opposition coalition won the most seats in Saturday's general election.

According to the country's electoral commission, the Pakatan Harapan alliance won 82 seats, while the Perikatan Nasional, a ruling grouping, won 73.

Both are working to form a coalition government after falling short of the 112 seats needed to control the parliament.

Ninety-seven-year-old two-time Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, who started a new opposition coalition, lost his seat.

Local media said the loss marks the end of an era.

In the general election four years ago, Malaysia had its first change of power since the country achieved independence in 1957. The prime minister was replaced twice amid the turmoil following the 2018 election.

Malaysian voters are believed to have expressed their dissatisfaction with the economic downturn caused by the pandemic, accelerating inflation and a series of corruption scandals within the administration.

Some observers say political instability may continue in the country.


Key words : former prime lost
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221120_08/

Malaysia's former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad has lost his seat in the general election that was held on Saturday, likely ending his political career.

The 97-year-old Mahathir ran in the race as an opposition party candidate in a constituency with a total of five candidates. But Malaysia's electoral commission said the two-time prime minister failed to secure enough votes, coming in fourth.

This was Mahathir's first defeat in a parliamentary election since 1969. It is believed he will end his political career following the loss. Local media are reporting that it marks the end of an era.

When the election was announced earlier this month, Mahathir said it would be his last election.

Mahathir first served as prime minister for 22 years from 1981 to 2003. After retiring from politics, he was voted in again as prime minister in 2018. After stepping down in 2020, he formed a new coalition and ran in the latest election.

Vote counting is still underway. The ruling bloc and the opposition wing are in a close contest. As no single party might be able to secure a majority, attention is now focused on how parties would form a post-election alliance to come to power.


Key words : harris xi repeat
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221120_01/

The White House says Vice President Kamala Harris had a brief conversation with Chinese President Xi Jinping on Saturday at the venue hosting the APEC leaders' meeting in the Thai capital, Bangkok.

It said Harris repeated the remarks that President Joe Biden made at the US-China summit on Monday. Biden said he is committed to keeping lines of communication open between Washington and Beijing to prevent competition from becoming conflict.

China's state-run Central Television network broadcast a report about Xi's meeting with Harris. It said the Chinese president described the US-China summit as strategic and constructive. Xi also reportedly said that it carries important significance, as it will guide China-US relations going forward.

Xi is also said to have expressed hope that the two sides will further increase mutual understanding, reduce misperceptions and miscalculations, and work together to bring bilateral relations back on track. He reportedly added that he hopes Harris will play a positive role in that regard.


Key words : Kishida dismissed lost
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221121_09/

Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio has dismissed another Cabinet minister. Internal affairs minister Terada Minoru has been under fire over a series of allegations of inaccurate political funding reports. Kishida has now lost three ministers in just one month.

"A number of Cabinet ministers have resigned during the Diet session. I sincerely apologize and deeply feel my responsibility for appointing them," Kishida said.

The prime minister summoned Terada to the prime minister's office on Sunday evening and dismissed him.

Terada had come under scrutiny after a group related to his political funding was found to have listed a dead person as his accountant.

Opposition parties had been calling on Kishida to replace Terada, saying he was unfit to lead the internal affairs ministry, which oversees the political funds control law.

Terada is a member of a faction led by Kishida. He was appointed a minister for the first time in the Cabinet reshuffle this summer.

The prime minister is expected to appoint former Foreign Minister Matsumoto Takeaki as Terada's successor.


Key words : china more russian
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221121_14/

China continued to import more Russian energy in October compared to the same month last year, with oil and gas shipments both up for a seventh straight month.

Chinese customs authorities have announced that they imported more than 7.7 million tons of crude oil from their neighbor. That's up 16 percent from a year earlier.

Liquefied natural gas imports were higher by a bigger margin of 55 percent, coming in at 750,000 tons.

The energy shipments contributed to 49.9 percent rise in the value of China's imports from Russia in dollar terms for the January-to-October period.

Analysts say the oil and gas exports have been propping up the Russian economy since the start of the conflict in Ukraine.
The invasion prompted Western countries to impose economic sanctions against Moscow. Beijing opposes the measures.


Key words : ntt
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221121_18/

A Japanese tech firm has developed new headphones that it says solve two common problems with the devices. The product allows users to hear what's going on around them while also keeping sound from leaking out to people nearby.

The headphones are made by NTT Sonority, a subsidiary of communications giant NTT. They use carefully designed speakers that project sound without blocking the ear. The company says this allows people to stay aware of their surroundings and engage in conversation while listening.
The headphones also emit acoustic waves to prevent sound leakage from disturbing others.

Sakai Hiroshi, CEO of NTT Sonority, says, "The headphones create a personalized sound space while letting users communicate with people around them. We plan to show how this benefits people in daily life."

Sony has also released wireless earbuds with an opening so wearers won't miss the sound around them.
They are also equipped with microphones that can recognize when the wearer is talking to make conversations easier.


2022年11月20日日曜日

at 18:00 (JST), November 20

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20221120180000_english_1.mp3


Key words : climate loss and sticking point
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221120_15/

Delegates at the UN COP27 climate conference in Egypt have agreed to set up a "loss and damage" fund to help vulnerable countries cope with climate disasters.

The details will be worked out at next year's meeting.

The agreement is the first of its kind under the UN framework.

Two weeks of negotiations were scheduled, but talks were extended to work out this agreement.

A sticking point was the differing stances on the issue.

While developing countries urged a "loss and damage" fund, industrialized countries have been more cautious.

In the end, industrialized countries made concessions in response to strong appeals.

The outcome document quotes the one from last year, with a call for efforts to limit the rise in the global average temperature to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.


Key words : malaysia election 82
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221120_14/

Malaysia's opposition coalition won the most seats in Saturday's general election.

According to the country's electoral commission, the Pakatan Harapan alliance won 82 seats compared with 73 for the ruling Barisan Nasional grouping.

Both are working to form a coalition government after falling short of the 112 seats needed to control the parliament.

Ninety-seven-year-old two-time Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, who started a new opposition coalition, lost his seat.

Local media said the loss marks the end of an era.

In the general election four years ago, Malaysia had its first change of power since the country achieved independence in 1957. The prime minister was replaced twice amid the turmoil following the 2018 election.

Malaysian voters are believed to have expressed their dissatisfaction with the economic downturn caused by the pandemic, accelerating inflation and a series of corruption scandals within the administration.

Some observers say political instability may continue in the country.


Key words : former prime
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221120_08/

Malaysia's former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad has lost his seat in the general election that was held on Saturday, likely ending his political career.

The 97-year-old Mahathir ran in the race as an opposition party candidate in a constituency with a total of five candidates. But Malaysia's electoral commission said the two-time prime minister failed to secure enough votes, coming in fourth.

This was Mahathir's first defeat in a parliamentary election since 1969. It is believed he will end his political career following the loss. Local media are reporting that it marks the end of an era.

When the election was announced earlier this month, Mahathir said it would be his last election.

Mahathir first served as prime minister for 22 years from 1981 to 2003. After retiring from politics, he was voted in again as prime minister in 2018. After stepping down in 2020, he formed a new coalition and ran in the latest election.

Vote counting is still underway. The ruling bloc and the opposition wing are in a close contest. As no single party might be able to secure a majority, attention is now focused on how parties would form a post-election alliance to come to power.


Key words : trump twitter
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221120_10/

Twitter CEO Elon Musk says the social media's account of former US President Donald Trump will be reinstated, based on results of a poll on the platform.

Musk tweeted, "The people have spoken. Trump will be reinstated." He went on with the Latin phrase "Vox Populi, Vox Dei," which means "the voice of the people is the voice of God."

The CEO ran a poll on the social media platform on whether to allow the former president back on the service. More than 15 million Twitter users have voted in the poll. Final results showed that 51.8 percent were in favor of the reinstatement.

Twitter had banned Trump after the US Capitol riot last year for allegedly inciting violence. Some people voiced concerns over making such a decision with a poll.

Musk had indicated that he would not reinstate suspended accounts until convening a council to monitor and delete inappropriate tweets. But it has yet to be known whether such a body has been established.

On Friday, the CEO revealed that he had reinstated some Twitter accounts that have been suspended for having posted discriminatory comments.

Musk has explained that his buyout of Twitter is aimed at protecting free speech. Attention is now focused on how the CEO will reform the giant social media service.


Key words : british prime
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221120_05/

British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has pledged 50 million pounds, or about 60 million dollars, in additional military aid to Ukraine as he made his first visit to the country's capital, Kyiv.

In a meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on Saturday, Sunak announced the new package of military aid. It includes anti-aircraft guns and radars to counter Russian drone attacks.

This follows more than 1,000 new anti-air missiles Britain announced earlier this month.

Sunak also pledged funds to provide generators, shelters and other supplies as Ukrainians face a difficult winter. He said Britain will proceed with projects to repair bridges and houses destroyed in the fighting.

The two leaders also inspected destroyed Russian tanks.

At a joint news conference, Zelenskyy expressed gratitude to support from Britain. He said Russia has begun shelling Ukraine's gas production and power generating facilities. He said almost half of the country's infrastructure facilities have been damaged.

Sunak said Britain had given more than 2.3 billion pounds, or 2.7 billion dollars in military aid. He pledged that they will do the same again next year, stressing the unity of his country and Ukraine.

Britain is the second-largest supplier of military assistance to Ukraine after the United States.


Key words : two firefighters
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221120_02/

Two firefighters died when a passenger plane hit a fire truck on the runway while taking off from an international airport near the Peruvian capital, Lima.

The accident occurred on Friday when the Latam Airlines plane collided with the truck that entered the runway.

Video released by Reuters news agency and other media shows flames rising from the plane and black smoke covering its rear section.

There were 108 passengers and crew members aboard the plane.

Reuters says two firefighters in the truck were killed, and about 20 passengers were injured.

It is unclear why the truck entered the runway.
Reuters reports said Peruvian prosecutors have launched an investigation.


Key words : fifa first
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221120_04/

The FIFA World Cup will kick off in Qatar on Sunday. This is the first time that a Middle Eastern country will host the soccer tournament.

Matches are starting in the month of November for the first time since the inaugural competition in 1930. This is to avoid the scorching summer heat in the country.

Thirty-two teams will compete in the first round of the event. The teams are divided into eight groups. The top two teams in each group will advance to the knockout stages.

The host team, Qatar, is set to play against Ecuador in the opening game.

Japan's national squad is in Group E. It will compete against Germany in a first-round match on Wednesday. The Samurai Blue will then play Costa Rica on November 27 and Spain on December 1.

The squad is aiming to reach the top eight for the first time ever.

Japan's head coach Moriyasu Hajime told reporters that the members of the team will focus on giving the games their all. Moriyasu says he believes it is really important for them to do their best.

A World Cup pre-event was held on Saturday at a fan zone in the Qatari capital, Doha. Supporters of each team attended.

The fans celebrated the opening of the tournament by wearing the uniforms of their favorite teams, waving national flags, and dancing to loud music.

The crowds cheered loudly when a fireworks show was presented.


Key words : london human rights qatar
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221120_03/

People in London have taken to the streets to protest against the human rights situation in Qatar. This comes as the soccer World Cup is set to begin in the Middle Eastern nation.

About 50 people participated in a rally in front of the Qatari Embassy in the British capital on Saturday. Human rights activists were among them.

Criticism is mounting over the deaths of many foreign workers in Qatar. The individuals helped construct a stadium and other facilities for the World Cup finals. They are said to have worked under harsh conditions.

Some of the demonstrators also voiced their objections to human rights abuses against sexual minorities in Qatar. Same-sex relationships are illegal in the country.

Some participants waved rainbow flags. Others held up signs stating that the Qatari government arrests sexual minorities and forces them to change their identities. Many chanted, "Shame on Qatar," and "No Freedom, No Football."

Peter Tatchell is one of the organizers. He was once detained in Qatar for participating in a protest.

He said the most important thing is to highlight the human rights abuses. He also said both Qatar and FIFA should be compelled to do something to stop the abuses from happening.

He asked people who watch the games to spread information about the abuses in Qatar and express support for those who are oppressed.