2022年8月31日水曜日

at 18:30 (JST), August 31

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to "Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20220831183000_english_2.mp3


Key words : Kishida explain security cost
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220831_30/

Prime Minister Kishida Fumio says he will explain in the Diet why Japan is holding a state funeral for former Prime Minister Abe Shinzo. It comes as opposition members are demanding his government disclose the security costs for the event.

Kishida held his first in-person news conference since recovering from COVID-19. Speaking to reporters, he promised to inform the public of the importance of September's funeral.

Kishida said, "As the prime minister who decided to hold the state funeral ceremony, I have a responsibility to take the criticisms seriously and respond to them directly. We will do our best to provide detailed explanations, something my administration has promised to do since taking office."

Kishida says Abe was influential, not only in Japan but also around the world. He said the funeral will give international leaders a chance to express their condolences. Kishida also says the funeral will show that Japan does not tolerate such acts of violence.

The former leader was shot dead during an election rally in July. The man suspected of killing him told police he believed Abe had links to the former Unification Church. He claims the group bankrupted his family.

Since then, a number of LDP members have been revealed to have ties to the religious group. Kishida says he will address so-called "spiritual business practices" and restore public trust in his party.

He's called on LDP lawmakers to reveal whether they have links to what he called "socially problematic" groups, and to avoid such ties in the future.

Kishida also discussed his government's plans to ease pandemic measures on September 7. He is raising the number of people allowed to enter the country each day, from 20,000 to 50,000.

Kishida also says foreign tourists will no longer need guides in order to take part in sightseeing trips to Japan.


Key words : trading house allow
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220831_08/

The Russian government has approved the decision of Japanese trading house Mitsui & Co. to keep its stake in the Sakhalin-2 oil and natural gas project in the Far East.

Moscow announced in a decree on Tuesday that it allows the handover of a 12.5-percent stake in a newly established company that took over the project.

The percentage is the same as the stake Mitsui had in the former operator.

In early August, Russia told Mitsui & Co. and Mitsubishi Corporation that they needed to decide within a month whether they wanted to acquire shares in the new firm. Both companies have decided to take a stake.


Key words : inamori stock
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220830_32/

Inamori Kazuo, one of Japan's most influential business leaders and the founder of electronics company Kyocera, has died. He was 90 years old.

Inamori started the firm, then called Kyoto Ceramic, in 1959. He grew the company into a globally recognized brand with self-developed technology for industrial products.

In 1984, Inamori established a communications firm at a time when the industry was being deregulated. The company became KDDI in 2000. It is now one of Japan's biggest mobile phone carriers.

Inamori also helped rebuild Japan Airlines as chairman after it went bankrupt in 2010. He decided to withdraw from loss-making routes and cut the carrier's workforce by 16,000 employees.

He successfully led the company to be relisted on the Tokyo Stock Exchange 2 years and 8 months after going bankrupt. It was an unusually quick comeback.

Inamori died last Wednesday at his home in Kyoto.


Key words : ishinomaki fish jewelry
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2022年8月30日火曜日

at 18:30 (JST), August 30

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to "Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20220830183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : pakistan
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220829_36/

Tens of millions of people in Pakistan have been hit by flooding from heavy monsoon rains.

The downpours began in mid-June. Pakistan's disaster-management authorities say the death toll topped 1,000 on Sunday. The country is seeking assistance from the international community.

Flash flooding has washed away villages and crops. Around 33 million people and close to a million structures have been affected.

The government has sent soldiers to work with local authorities on rescue and relief operations. The army chief has called for support from abroad, saying the Pakistani people are in a very difficult situation.

The floods have hurt agriculture as well. The southern province of Sindh has lost almost all its cotton and rice crops, while half the sugarcane yield is damaged. The country's economy will likely be badly hit as a result.


Key words : russia scale
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220829_11/

The Russian defense ministry says large-scale military exercises in the country's Far East will be pushed back two days and will start on Thursday. The ministry says 13 countries, including China, India and Mongolia, will take part in the drills.

The ministry announced the date change on Monday, a day before the drills were scheduled to begin. The Vostok exercises are held every four years in Russia's Eastern Military District. They will run through September 7.

It is unusual for the dates of the exercises to be changed, but the ministry did not give a reason.

Russia apparently wants to demonstrate cooperation with the militaries of the participating countries to keep the United States, Japan and other nations in check. China first took part in the exercises in 2018.

The drills will be held at seven training grounds instead of 13 as initially announced. They include those on Etorofu and Kunashiri, two of the four islands Japan calls the Northern Territories.

Russia controls the four islands. Japan claims them. The Japanese government maintains the islands are an inherent part of Japan's territory. It says the islands were illegally occupied after World War Two.

The Russian defense ministry says more than 50,000 soldiers will take part in the exercises. About 300,000 military personnel participated in 2018. The reduction is believed to be due to troops in the Russian Far East being sent to fight in Ukraine.


Key words : china air force
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220830_03/

China's air force has revealed that a new type of tanker aircraft conducted refueling operations during a joint aerial patrol with Russia in May.

People's Liberation Army Air Force officials told reporters that the YU-20 aerial tanker was deployed to the patrol over the Sea of Japan and the East China Sea to refuel Chinese J-16 fighter jets.

Officials had not previously disclosed the participation of YU-20 in the May joint mission, which also featured H-6K bomber craft.

The air force also released footage of an in-flight refueling operation. But it is unclear when and where it was filmed.

China's state-run Xinhua news agency reports that the YU-20 is a next-generation tanker aircraft and will help reinforce the air force's ability to launch long-range operations.

Ohara Bonji, a senior researcher at the Sasakawa Peace Foundation, said that, with the help of refueling aircraft, Chinese warplanes will be able to fly a longer distance and conduct operations across wider areas.

The former Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force officer warned that the development could pose a threat not only to Taiwan, but also to Japan and other Asian countries.


Key words : opposition party funeral
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220829_18/

A senior official of Japan's leading opposition party has called for Prime Minister Kishida Fumio to appear before the Diet to explain why the government is holding a state funeral for former Prime Minister Abe Shinzo.

The Diet affairs chief of the Constitutional Democratic Party, Azumi Jun, made his request at a meeting with his Liberal Democratic Party counterpart, Takagi Tsuyoshi, on Monday.

Azumi told Takagi that the entire budget for the state funeral remains unclear and public opposition to the government-funded memorial service is strong.

Takagi is said to have responded that he acknowledged Azumi's request.

The Cabinet earlier decided to allocate about 1.8 million dollars from the reserve fund of this fiscal year's budget for the state funeral on September 27.

Some LDP members argue that Chief Cabinet Secretary Matsuno Hirokazu should be in charge of Diet deliberations on the state funeral. The ruling party is expected to coordinate with the government on how to respond to the opposition request.

Azumi told reporters that if Kishida refuses to explain his decision to use taxpayer money, the price he and the LDP will have to pay will be bigger than they imagine.

Azumi urged Kishida to be honest with the public.

Earlier on Monday, Azumi met his counterpart at the Japanese Communist Party and agreed that the two parties will cooperate on policies for which they can find common ground.


Key words : coast guard south survey
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220830_10/

The Japan Coast Guard has protested demands by South Korea that it call off a survey in Japan's exclusive economic zone off the western prefecture of Nagasaki.

The coast guard says one of its ships was conducting a seabed survey off the Goto Islands on Monday afternoon when a South Korean coast guard vessel radioed the demand.

The site is about 110 kilometers northwest of the island of Meshima.

Japanese officials say the South Korean side claimed the area was within its waters and that the survey was illegal. It told the Japanese ship to leave immediately.

The Japanese side responded that its ship was engaged in legitimate research in Japan's EEZ. It urged the South Korean ship to stop making the demand and move away from the Japanese vessel.

The South Korean vessel has reportedly made the call seven times at intervals of 60 to 90 minutes as of Monday. The Japan Coast Guard is continuing its survey.

Coast guard officials say this is the fourth time South Korea has made such demands, and the first since January last year. They lodged the protest through the Foreign Ministry.

The coast guard began the survey in mid-August and plans to continue it until the end of September, as scheduled.


Key words : honda teaming up
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220830_14/

Japanese automaker Honda is teaming up with a major South Korean battery maker to open an electric vehicle battery plant in the US.

The facility is part of Honda's efforts to speed up a shift to producing only electric and fuel cell vehicles.

Honda will hold a 49 percent stake in the 4.4-billion-dollar project. LG Energy Solution will get the remaining 51 percent.

The firms will start producing EV batteries at the plant in 2025. These will be supplied to Honda factories in the US and other areas of operation.

Honda has announced it plans to make all models in its lineup electric or hydrogen-powered by 2040.

The company is now accelerating this shift in the US, which accounts for about 30 percent of its sales.

Honda is the latest Japanese automaker to build an EV battery plant in the US. Toyota plans to get a facility into operation in 2025.


Key words : parked aircraft
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220829_33/

A company that makes devices that supply power to parked aircraft says it is developing a product that can help reduce carbon-dioxide emissions. Tokyo-based AGP says the device runs on lithium batteries. Most other units are powered by diesel.

The company tested the device at Narita Airport on Monday. It was connected to a Boeing 767. Workers opened cargo doors and turned on the cabin lights.

AGP says the mobile unit's batteries can power a parked aircraft for up to an hour and a half. It also can reduce CO2 emissions to a third of what diesel-powered units generate.

The company aims to put the device into practical use around 2024. It is also considering using renewable energy to recharge its batteries.


2022年8月29日月曜日

at 18:30 (JST), August 29


Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to "Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20220829183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : african leaders importance
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220829_02/

Leaders from Japan and African countries at a Tokyo-led conference have stressed the importance of what they call "sound development finance." It comes at a time when China has been offering huge loans to African nations.

The leaders adopted the Tunis Declaration and concluded the Eighth Tokyo International Conference on African Development, or TICAD 8, in Tunisia on Sunday.

The declaration calls private-sector investment "critical for Africa's inclusive and sustainable economic growth and development."

It says the leaders reaffirm the importance of Japan-Africa partnership to promote innovation from the private sector through technology transfer and to strengthen industrial human resources development.

It says they "recognize the transformative roles of start-ups and private companies, including youth and women entrepreneurship, as emerging driving force to resolve social challenges in Africa."

The declaration says the leaders "stress the importance of sound development finance adhering to international rules and standards." They "urge all major creditors including private lenders to adopt and follow fair and open lending practices."

The declaration says the leaders "fully commit to achieving universal health coverage in African countries" as the COVID-19 pandemic exposed gaps in the health sector.

It says they "highlight the need to address Africa's limited access to vaccines and medical products, especially in crisis circumstances."

The declaration says that to achieve sustainable development in Africa, the leaders emphasize "the pressing need to address environmental issues," such as climate change, natural disasters, waste management and desertification. They call for "scaled-up international support" for Africa to tackle the challenges.

The declaration says the leaders "express serious concern about the situation in Ukraine and its impact on African and global economies."

It says they "emphasize the importance of the preservation of peace, security and stability, through dialogue and respect for the principles of international law."

They also "call upon all international partners to support African countries to overcome the increasing food and energy prices."

The declaration says the leaders reaffirm their "commitment to realizing a world without nuclear weapons" and recognize "the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of the nuclear weapons use."

It says they "are committed to maintain and strengthen the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the international nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime."

The declaration also says the leaders are determined to cooperate to accelerate the reform of the UN Security Council.

Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio spoke online at a joint news conference at TICAD on Sunday. He canceled his in-person attendance after testing positive for the coronavirus.

Kishida said Japan aspires to be a partner that grows together with Africa. He said Japan contributes strongly to the continent's development by jointly overcoming challenges.


Key words : us navy trait corridor
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220828_10/

The US Navy said two of its warships were sailing through the Taiwan Strait on Sunday.

The Navy's Seventh Fleet said Navy cruisers USS Antietam and USS Chancellorsville were conducting a "routine" transit through the strait.

It said the ships passed through a corridor "beyond the territorial sea of any coastal state," and that the action demonstrates the United States' commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific.

The US Navy had frequently had its ships sail through the strait in the past, but this was the first such operation since tension heightened with China over US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi's visit to Taiwan earlier this month.

The United States is believed to be reemphasizing its commitment to Taiwan and East Asia. Meanwhile, China appears to be trying to shift the status quo by putting pressure on Taiwan with military drills and flights over the median line in the strait in the wake of Pelosi's visit.


Key words : ichiro inducted
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220828_09/

Japanese former Major League Baseball star, Suzuki Ichiro has been inducted into the Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame.

An induction ceremony was held at the team's home field in Seattle on Saturday.

Ichiro joined the Mariners in 2001 to become the first Japanese non-pitcher to play in the Major Leagues.

He was selected for All-Star Games and reached 200 hits for 10 straight years until 2010. In 2004, he knocked 262 hits to set a MLB single-season record.

Ichiro was greeted with a big cheer and the Ichiro chant when he appeared in a suit. His wife Yumiko and former teammates were among the attendees.

Ichiro gave a speech in English, and excited the packed stadium by starting with the words "What's up, Seattle?"

He reflected on his career in his 17-minute speech peppered with jokes. He recalled he was first "shocked" when then Seattle Mariners manager Lou Piniella kissed him on the cheek.

Ichiro said even though he retired as an active player, baseball will forever be his soul. He said he still proudly wears the Mariners uniform.

He wrapped up the speech with a message to "the outstanding fans of Seattle." He said, "You cheered loudly for me as a new player that first game 21 years ago, and you never stopped. When I returned in 2018, it was as if I never left. The passion with which you welcomed me back touched my heart. It is one of the best memories of my career, and I will never forget the feeling. It is my greatest honor to have played for you as a Seattle Mariner."

Ichiro will become eligible for the US Hall of Fame in 2025, five years after his retirement. It is widely believed that he will be the first Japanese to win the honor.


Key words : criticism and
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220827_17/

Criticism and disappointment have been sharp in Japan and internationally after delegates to the review conference on the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons failed to issue a final document.

A survivor of the 1945 atomic bomb attack on the western Japanese city of Hiroshima expressed frustration.

Mimaki Toshiyuki said, "I just beg that nuclear weapons be abolished while I'm still alive. I would honestly like this to happen very soon, but it's hard to see."

Friday's closing session of the NPT review was the culmination of four weeks of talks. Russia was the only state to object to the wording of a draft statement.

It referred to the Russia-controlled Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in southeastern Ukraine. The document noted that the parties agreed the plant should be controlled by Ukrainian authorities. It did not mention Russia by name.

After Russia objected to such wording, the Ukrainian delegate said, "Unfortunately, Russia has confirmed its unwillingness to adhere to the NPT regime. The deliberations in the room have also clearly demonstrated how isolated the delegation of the Russian Federation is."

The US delegate said, "The last minute changes Russia sought were not of minor character. They were intended to shield Russia's obvious intent to wipe Ukraine off the map."

Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio said the conference outcome was extremely regrettable.

He had addressed the UN meeting at its outset earlier this month, laying out his proposal to realize a world free of nuclear arms.

Kishida said, "With the belief that maintaining and strengthening the NPT is the only realistic path toward nuclear disarmament, we will proceed with our efforts with a historical sense of mission, as the only country to have suffered from attacks by atomic bombs."

A member of the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons criticized the stance of the nuclear powers.

Kawasaki Akira said, "I think it's necessary to create an upsurge in international public opinion that will encircle the nuclear powers in such a way that there won't be a situation where the nuclear powers have veto power."

There was also criticism and disappointment in Nagasaki, the second city to have been attacked with an atomic bomb.


Key words : china severe drought rocket
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220827_01/

Persistently high temperatures and a severe drought in China are wreaking havoc on business operations and people's daily lives.

The mercury has recently topped 40 degrees Celsius in many regions. Weather officials say it's the most severe heatwave since record keeping began 1961.

Power supply is strained in Sichuan Province and other inland areas that rely heavily on hydroelectric energy. Local authorities have forced some factories to shut since mid-August.

The Japan External Trade Organization says operations resumed on Friday at some plants in the city of Chengdu.

Authorities have extended restrictions in the city of Chongqing, including the use of air conditioners in some apartment complexes.

Chinese media say the farming industries in Hubei and Jiangxi provinces along the Yangtze River are being hit hard by the drought.

The central government is planning a series of measures totaling about 1.5 billion dollars. They include launching rockets to trigger rainfall.


Key words : agreed return three bodies
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220827_13/

Japan and Russia have agreed on the return of three bodies found on the coasts of the Russian-controlled Kunashiri Island and Sakhalin Island after a Japanese tour boat sank in April.

The tour boat "Kazu I," carrying 26 people, sank off Shiretoko Peninsula in the northern Japanese prefecture of Hokkaido. Fourteen people have been confirmed dead. Twelve remain unaccounted for.

Two bodies were found on the coast of Kunashiri Island in May, and another was discovered on the shore of southern Sakhalin in June.

Kunashiri is one of four Russian-held islands Japan claims as an inherent part of its territory. It says the islands were illegally occupied after World War Two.

The two governments have been engaged in discussions to arrange for the handover of the bodies through diplomatic channels.

The Japan Coast Guard says that the governments agreed that a Coast Guard vessel will be dispatched to the port of Korsakov in southern Sakhalin for the handover.

Officials say the Russian foreign ministry contacted Japan's foreign ministry on Tuesday. The handover is expected to take place as early as September.

DNA tests conducted by Russian authorities found they matched three of the people who were aboard the tour boat.

Japan plans to conduct further DNA tests to confirm their identities once they are returned.


Key words : car manufacture
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220828_08/

Japanese car manufacturers are introducing new features to their vehicles to fit lifestyles changed by the pandemic.

Suzuki has developed a light car that can be used as a remote working space. The rear seat transforms into a computer workstation with a wide desktop.

The carmaker says the new vehicle will also come in handy for enjoying outdoor life, as the desktop can become a shelf for storing cargo such as camping equipment.

Toyota Motor has launched a new minivan which the company says makes it easier to carry a pet on board.

With more people buying pets during the pandemic, the carmaker says the new model has a wider space between the front and rear seats, making it easier for pets to get in and out. It also has more luggage space.

Nissan is also working with an office furniture maker to develop a new type of car to better accommodate remote work.


2022年8月27日土曜日

at 18:00 (JST), August 27

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20220827180000_english_1.mp3


Key words : treaty russia rejected
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220826_N02/

Delegates to a United Nations conference have been trying to agree on a document governing nuclear disarmament. They have been meeting since the beginning of the month to review the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.

However, they are divided over much of the wording. They have struggled to define what is known as "no-first use," which is a commitment to never use nuclear weapons in a preemptive strike or in response to non-nuclear attack.

The negotiators have heard repeated nuclear threats from Russia over Ukraine and from North Korea.

They are concerned about the dangers surrounding the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant, which is caught up in the fighting in Ukraine. They have tried to include a clause over returning control of the plant to the Ukrainians, but the Russians have rejected the idea.

The delegates also want to figure out how this treaty fits with another known as the Treaty on the Prohibition on Nuclear Weapons. But that, too, has been a sticking point.

Delegates at the last review conference on non-proliferation seven years ago failed to adopt a final document. This time, they have until Friday to reach a consensus.


Key words : treaty fail russia
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220827_05/

The closing meeting of a nuclear disarmament review conference got underway at the United Nations headquarters in New York on Friday, with countries trying to reach consensus on a final document.

Delegates have spent four weeks in talks for the review conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.

The final day started behind schedule. Diplomatic sources say conference president Gustavo Zlauvinen arranged for last-minute negotiations among countries, which are now expected to declare their position on the document.

A point of contention has been the wording in a passage on the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in southeastern Ukraine. Russia and Ukraine continue to object.

The draft document presented on Thursday expressed grave concerns over shelling and military activities around the nuclear plant. In an apparent effort to avoid criticizing Russia by name, the passage noted that the parties confirmed the importance of ensuring Ukrainian authorities have control over the plant.

Diplomatic sources say Russia continues to oppose the draft, while Ukraine and some other countries are also unsatisfied with the wording, which they say has been watered down.

The NPT review conference failed to adopt a final document in its previous session seven years ago.


Key words : draft objected water
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220827_08/

Opposition by Russia to the wording of a draft document at a nuclear disarmament review meeting has scuttled efforts to reach consensus on the final day of talks.

The session on Friday of the review conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons was the culmination of four weeks of discussions at the United Nations headquarters in New York.

Conference president Gustavo Zlauvinen said that one country had regrettably objected to the draft.

A delegate from Russia responded that the document was not a balanced reflection of each country's position. He called for some items to be modified, and said Russia would not agree unless other parties showed a willingness to make changes.

The primary point of contention was a passage referring to the Russia-controlled Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in southeastern Ukraine.

The draft presented on Thursday expressed grave concerns over shelling and military activities around the plant.

Without naming Russia, the document noted that the parties agreed the plant should be controlled by Ukrainian authorities. Russia objected to the passage.

Ukraine and some European countries claimed the wording had been watered down too much.

The previous review of the nuclear non-proliferation treaty, which took place seven years ago, also failed to achieve consensus on a final document.


Key words : hiroshima disappointment nagasaki
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220827_11/

Survivors of the 1945 atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki have expressed disappointment that the review conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons failed to adopt a final document.

The head of a survivors' group in Hiroshima, Mimaki Toshiyuki, told NHK that he cannot help but feel the NPT regime is worthless under the current circumstances.

He said his goal is to see nuclear weapons abolished while he is still alive, but he feels the words "nuclear disarmament" are now even more elusive.

The head of another survivors' group in Hiroshima, Sakuma Kunihiko, visited New York as the review conference got underway.

He told NHK he hopes that another round of discussions will be held soon.

He added that his group will continue to call for the abolition of nuclear arms despite the review conference's failure to reach consensus.

The head of a survivors' group in Nagasaki, Kawano Koichi, said he thinks member countries lacked willingness to compromise from the beginning.

He added that failure of the NPT review conference to reach consensus again raises the issue of how the world will respond to the reality that the non-proliferation regime is not working.

He said if the issue is not addressed, nuclear weapons will be left unchecked, an idea which he describes as horrible.


Key words : finland
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220827_09/

Sweden and Finland have agreed with Turkey to continue trilateral talks over the two Nordic countries' bids to join NATO.

In the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Sweden and Finland abandoned their long-standing policy of being militarily neutral and applied for NATO membership.

Their applications need to be ratified by all 30 NATO members. Turkey has said it will agree to their accession to the alliance only after they drop their support for Kurdish militant groups that Ankara sees as terrorist organizations. It is urging the two countries to establish legal frameworks to hand over group members, among other conditions.

On Friday, the first three-way meeting took place in Finland to discuss the issue.

The Finnish Foreign Ministry says the participants agreed to continue negotiations to work out specific plans on the extradition of people wanted by Turkey.

Before the meeting, Turkish Justice Minister Bekir Bozdag said there have been no handovers nor official responses so far from either country. He warned that there would be no progress in terms of their NATO membership if things remain as they are.


Key words : moderna lawsuit
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220827_07/

US pharmaceutical firm Moderna has filed lawsuits against US drug maker Pfizer and its German partner BioNTech for alleged patent infringements over a COVID-19 vaccine.

In a news release, Moderna said it filed the lawsuits on Friday in the United States and Germany. The statement said the vaccine jointly developed by Pfizer and BioNTech infringes patents Moderna filed between 2010 and 2016 covering its foundational mRNA technology.

Moderna claims the two firms copied what it calls the "groundbreaking technology," without its permission, to produce their vaccine.

Moderna says it is not seeking to remove the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine from the market nor asking for an injunction to prevent its future sale.

Multiple overseas media have quoted a Pfizer spokesperson as saying, "We are surprised by the litigation given the COVID-19 vaccine was based on BioNTech's proprietary mRNA technology and developed by both BioNTech and Pfizer."


Key words : federal reserve
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220827_03/

US Federal Reserve Board Chairman Jerome Powell has hinted at more interest rate hikes in the coming months to tame the most severe inflation in four decades.

Powell delivered a speech on Friday at the Fed's annual economic symposium in Jackson Hole in the western US state of Wyoming. Central bank governors and economists of other major countries took part.

Powell said the economy does not work for anyone without price stability. He described measures to reduce inflation as "unfortunate costs", and said they are likely to bring some pain to households and businesses.

Powell also pointed to the need for a restrictive policy for some time. He said the size of the rate hike will be determined at the Fed's next meeting starting on September 20.

Wall Street plunged in response. The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed more than 1,000 points lower than the previous day for the first time in three months.

Analysts say investors were hoping the Fed would move toward monetary easing if inflation could be quickly brought under control.

Instead, Powell's remarks left markets bracing for more tightening, and raised concerns about the economy cooling down.


Key words : africa resource-rich
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220827_02/

The global race to tap into resource-rich Africa is heating up, and Japan will seek to make further inroads at a major conference in Tunisia.

The Tokyo International Conference on African Development kicks off on Saturday. The Japanese government co-hosts the event with the United Nations, World Bank and African Union Commission.

This is the eighth session since it began in 1993.

Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio, who has contracted the coronavirus, will appear online.

He is expected to announce a series of initiatives, such as investment in renewable energies and support for human resources development in the agriculture and health industries.

The world's big powers are well aware of Africa's vast potential.

China has been deepening ties with nations on the continent through infrastructure projects and massive investments under the Belt and Road initiative.

The United States earlier this month laid out its Sub-Saharan Africa strategy. Washington is hosting leaders from the continent in December in an effort to strengthen relations.

And Russia is seeking to gain influence over Africa through resource development projects and arms exports.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov visited four nations on the continent last month, including Uganda. He praised the government for taking what he called a "balanced position" on the situation in Ukraine.

Lavrov also expressed Russia's readiness to sell oil to the country.

The UN estimates that Africa will account for a quarter of the global population by 2050.


2022年8月26日金曜日

at 18:30 (JST), August 26

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to "Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20220826183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : taiwan cabinet
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220826_02/

Taiwan has proposed a record defense budget for 2023 that seeks to increase spending by nearly 14 percent from this year, amid growing pressure from China.

The Executive Yuan, or Cabinet, adopted a general budget for next year on Thursday.

The proposed defense budget totals 586.3 billion New Taiwan dollars, or about 19.4 billion US dollars, which is up by 13.9 percent from the current year.

The sum includes funds for purchasing advanced F-16V fighter jets and mass-producing missiles and other equipment.

The defense ministry says the overall defense budget is equivalent to 2.4 percent of Taiwan's projected gross domestic product for next year.

An official in charge of budget compilation says the sharp boost comes as outlays for ever-increasing dispatches of military aircraft and vessels will likely rise further amid China's stepped-up military activity around Taiwan.

China carried out large-scale military exercises around Taiwan earlier this month, and has frequently sent fighter planes over the median line in the Taiwan Strait even after the drills concluded. The line was established with the aim of preventing unintended military clashes between Taiwan and China.


Key words : britain myanmar
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220826_03/

Sources say authorities in Myanmar have detained Britain's former ambassador to the Southeast Asian country and her husband, a Myanmar national.

The sources say security officials took into custody Vicky Bowman and the artist and former pro-democracy activist Htein Lin in the country's largest city of Yangon on Wednesday.

Myanmar's ruling military said on Thursday that officials are investigating the couple on suspicion of violating the immigration law. It alleges that Bowman failed to declare a change in her address, while her husband facilitated her violations.

Bowman served as Britain's ambassador to Myanmar from 2002 to 2006 and currently heads an organization that advises businesses on human rights.

Bowman is the latest foreigner known to be detained in Myanmar. Japanese journalist Kubota Toru was taken into custody in the country last month and is now facing charges that include violating the immigration law.

Myanmar authorities say Kubota entered the country on a tourist visa. Security forces detained him while he was filming an anti-military protest in Yangon on July 30.


Key words : national police resign
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220825_24/

The head of Japan's police agency says he intends to resign over last month's fatal shooting of former Prime Minister Abe Shinzo. The announcement comes following the release of a review of the security at the time of the incident.

Nakamura Itaru said, "The National Police Agency believes it is necessary to steadily implement measures based on the new security requirements under a new system to prevent such an incident from happening again. Today, I conveyed to the National Public Safety Commission my intention to resign, in an effort to revamp personnel affairs."

Nakamura's resignation is expected to be approved at a Cabinet meeting on Friday.

On July 8, Abe was shot while giving a speech in Nara City in western Japan. The National Police Agency suspects there may have been a problem with security arrangements behind the former prime minister.

Nakamura joined the National Police Agency in 1986. He mainly worked in the department of criminal investigations and measures against organized crime. The 59-year-old has been in his current position for nearly a year.

In the wake of the shooting, the agency released the results of a review of security measures. It found flaws in security plans, along with insufficient command and information sharing at the scene. The agency also said that the police failed to notice the suspect approaching Abe.

The government says it plans to drastically review security operations for VIPs and strengthen the agency's involvement with prefectural police. That will be done by revamping security policies for the first time in nearly 30 years.

The head of the Nara Prefectural Police, Onizuka Tomoaki, also conveyed on Thursday his intention to step down.


Key words : invasion doctor hiroshima
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/videos/20220808185000835/

While Russia's invasion of Ukraine is a reminder of the threat of nuclear weapons, a doctor in Hiroshima is all too familiar with their devastating effect. Dr.Kamada Nanao has been treating the city's atomic bomb survivors, known as hibakusha, throughout his 60-year career. NHK World's Suzuki Yoshiko reports on how he is bringing the story of the hibakusha to the world.


2022年8月25日木曜日

at 18:30 (JST), August 25

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to "Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20220825183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : government unveil
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220824_28/

The Japanese government has unveiled tentative plans to restart more nuclear reactors as early as summer next year, with the aim of preparing for a power crunch and ensuring energy security.

A government council led by Prime Minister Kishida Fumio made the decision on Wednesday at a meeting on achieving carbon neutrality. The government aims to restart seven idle reactors around the country.

The council agreed that the government should take the initiative in winning the support of people living near the plants.

The council plans to explore the possibility of developing next-generation reactors that are safer and more economical.

This marks a change from the government's previous stance. Since the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accident in 2011, the government has not expressed any intention to build new nuclear plants.


Key words : state funeral cost
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220825_05/

The Japanese government will soon formally approve costs for the state funeral for former Prime Minister Abe Shinzo in late September.

Abe was fatally shot in Nara City, western Japan, on July 8 while making a campaign speech for a candidate in the Upper House election.

The government announced plans to hold the ceremony at Nippon Budokan in Tokyo on September 27.

The government set up a secretariat for the funeral comprising senior officials of relevant ministries and agencies to calculate the number of mourners, including foreign dignitaries, who are expected to attend.

Sources told NHK that the government has launched preparations under the scenario that up to 6,400 people will be formally invited to take part in the ceremony. The figure will be finalized by early September.

Should that figure prove accurate, participants will outnumber those who attended the state funeral of former Prime Minister Yoshida Shigeru.

Over 6,200 people bid farewell to Yoshida at the ceremony also held at Nippon Budokan 55 years ago.

The government is to also speed up discussions on security procedures and anti-coronavirus measures.

All the expenses for the funeral will be paid from state coffers.

For the funeral of former Prime Minister Nakasone Yasuhiro, held jointly by the Cabinet and the Liberal Democratic Party in 2020, the state shouldered about 700 thousand dollars, or about half the cost.

The government is to use this figure as a yardstick to determine the overall expenses for the funeral.


Key words : thailand suspended
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220824_32/

A court in Thailand has suspended Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha from his official duties.

Thailand's Constitutional Court says Prayut cannot carry out the prime minister's duties until it comes up with a ruling on his tenure. His opponents say his term has already reached its limit.

The court says it has accepted a petition by opposition parties asking that his term be reviewed. The judges have ordered him to submit a testimony within 15 days.

The Thai constitution limits a prime minister to eight years in power. The opposition says Prayut's term started when he assumed his position after a coup in 2014.

But others say it began when he officially took office after the 2019 general election meaning Prayut could possibly stay in power until 2027 at the longest.

Momentum for the Prime Minister to step down is growing, with protests continuing over the past few days.
People gathered in central Bangkok after the court's announcement.

One protester said "I hope that today's verdict will turn a bad situation into a positive development"

Another protester said "We've lost so much in the past eight years. It's not something that we want to repeat.

Deputy Prime Minister Prawit Wongsuwan is expected to take over as the acting prime minister, as he is the first in the cabinet's line of succession.

The court didn't mention when the final ruling is expected. But the latest development will have an impact on Prayut and his administration which is already losing popularity ahead of the general election due by early next year.


Key words : rohingya
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220825_03/

Five years have passed since Rohingya minority Muslim militants in Myanmar clashed with government forces, prompting more than 700,000 Rohingya people to flee to neighboring Bangladesh.

Rohingya militants attacked police and military facilities in Myanmar's western state of Rakhine on August 25, 2017. The military countered with a large-scale sweeping operation. Most of those who fled to Bangladesh are still living in refugee camps there.

The United Nations refugee agency, the UNHCR, says as of late July, some 936,000 Rohingya refugees were living in 33 refugee camps in Bangladesh. They include those who fled Myanmar before the exodus five years ago.

The human rights situation has further deteriorated in Myanmar as military crackdowns on citizens have continued since the military took power in February 2021.

The refugees have little prospect of returning to Myanmar as their safety cannot be guaranteed.

The UNHCR said on Tuesday that its calls for donations to enable it to deliver assistance to the refugees has only been half met, with 49 percent of the requested funds received.

The agency faces a challenge in supporting the refugees as it remains underfunded, with the international attention focused on the situation in Ukraine.


Key words : change reporting to ease
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220823_03/

Japan's government is considering changes to its current system for reporting coronavirus cases. Officials are hoping to limit the scope of patients whose detailed information must be reported to the elderly or those at risk of developing severe symptoms.

Currently, staff at medical institutions input the records of all infected people they have identified into a state-run system known as "HER-SYS."

Officials want to ease the burden on the frontline medical workers by revising that reporting system, at a time when Japan is in the midst of the seventh wave of cases.

The current scheme requires hospitals and other medical entities to report detailed information about patients, including their condition and inoculation history.

Under a plan now being studied, the scope would be limited to people facing the risk of developing serious symptoms, such as the elderly or those with underlying conditions.

All coronavirus cases will continue to be counted even under the new plan, so that the authorities will be able to grasp infection trends in each prefecture.

The government plans to announce concrete measures after working out the details.


Key words : Kishida arrival third
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220824_18/

Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio has announced that his government will revise the current system for reporting nationwide coronavirus cases, to ease the burden on healthcare workers.

Medical institutions in Japan are currently required to register all infected people they've identified into a state-run system. Their staff must enter those people's names, dates of birth and other details.

Kishida, who tested positive for the coronavirus on Sunday, spoke to reporters online on Wednesday.

He said he will let local governments decide whether to narrow their detailed reports to specific groups, such as the elderly, people who need to be hospitalized, and those who are at risk of becoming seriously ill and require medication.

He added that the total number of positive cases must still be reported.

Kishida also said the government will further ease restrictions on the number of arrivals in Japan, tests prior to their departure for Japan, and quarantine measures upon entry.

He said that from September 7, all arrivals, including Japanese nationals, will be exempt from submitting proof of negativity if they've received their third vaccine shot.

He also said the cap on daily arrivals will be gradually eased from the current 20,000, considering the infection situation at home and abroad, needs and other countries' border control measures.

Kishida also suggested the government may consider shortening the period patients are asked to self-isolate after being infected.

He said fighting the virus isn't easy, but he will speed up efforts to balance infection prevention measures and social and economic activities, without excessive fear and based on the traits of the ever-changing Omicron variant.


Key words : high court
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220824_33/

Former Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan has been summoned to appear in court next week to answer contempt charges.

The announcement by the Islamabad High Court came after Khan allegedly threatened a police chief and a judge in a speech over the weekend in connection with sedition charges that have been laid against his aide.

Hundreds of Khan's supporters gathered in front of his residence in the capital to try and stop police from arresting him.

One of his supporters said "we will stand by Khan until the end. The entire nation is with him"

Another supporter said "we came here for Khan since the government wants to arrest him. He is facing danger"

Khan was ousted from office in April after a no- confidence vote in parliament. Since then, he has been holding public rallies to press for his demand for early general elections, as he seeks to return to power.

People are now waiting for the court's verdict as Pakistani law forbids anyone who has been convicted from running for office.


Key words : anime database
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220825_01/

The first comprehensive database on Japanese animated films has been created. It is to be opened to the public online on Thursday.

The database is part of a project to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Japanese anime. Japan's first animated cartoon was produced in 1917.

The database covers about 15,000 works created since 1917. It includes information on their release time, staff and voice actors.

On the database, people can search for information through the release date, the director's name and other keywords.

The operator, Anime Next_100, says there was no comprehensive database on Japanese animated films, and that some information has disappeared with the passage of time.

Ueno Junko, a senior official of the operator, said officials want the database to be used for human resource development, overseas promotion and research activities.

Ueno also said they hope people will encounter works they did not know about and come up with ways to make use of the database.


2022年8月24日水曜日

at 18:30 (JST), August 24

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to "Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20220824183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : japanese firm russia
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220824_04/

A survey by a private research firm indicates that Japanese firms are slowing down their shift away from Russia, six months after the country's invasion of Ukraine began.

Teikoku Databank says, as of Sunday, 44 percent of 168 major Japanese companies have decided to suspend their business in Russia or pull out from the market.

The shift away from Russia, began by Western businesses, has been followed by Japanese firms.

But the survey shows that since July no Japanese companies newly decided to suspend their business or pull out.

The research firm says the shift away from Russia by businesses including Western companies is slowing down. It says this tendency may be prompted by a growing view that the risk of damaging their reputation by operating in Russia is not as serious as had been thought.

But the research firm also says some companies are facing difficult decisions whether to withdraw from Russia to avoid more damage to their business, as no end to the invasion is in sight any time soon.

Chairman and CEO Sasaki Nobuhiko of the Japan External Trade Organization, or JETRO, said on Monday that Japanese firms are at a critical turning point, forced to make urgent decisions, with no bright outlook for the future.

Exports and imports have been notably affected by the Ukrainian situation.

Exports of vehicles to Russia were down to about 16,000 in the half year through the end of June. That's down 60 percent from the previous year.

Imports of Russian crude oil have been on the decline since May, following Japanese government policy.

Imports of natural gas, however, have not been affected much so far, as they are on long-term contracts.

This month, the Russian government has established a new company to take over the Sakhalin-2 oil and natural gas project in the country's Far East.

Moscow urges the two Japanese investors, Mitsui & Co. and Mitsubishi Corporation, to notify it by September 4 whether the trading firms wish to hold onto their stakes.


Key words : lawmaker furuya met
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220823_24/

A Japanese ruling party lawmaker has agreed with Taiwan's president that the international community must work together to stop China's efforts to change the status quo by force.

Former National Public Safety Commission chairperson Furuya Keiji heads a nonpartisan group of lawmakers working to advance exchanges with Taiwan. The Liberal Democratic Party lawmaker is visiting Taiwan with the group's secretary-general.

Furuya met Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen on Tuesday in Taipei.

Tsai described the lawmakers' visit as a manifestation of the Japanese Diet's support for Taiwan. She expressed heartfelt gratitude on behalf of the Taiwanese people.

Referring to China's large-scale military drills earlier this month, which included launches of ballistic missiles, Tsai noted the international community must cooperate in dealing with provocations and attempts to expand authoritarianism.

She added that if Taiwan is invaded, it would be a massive blow to the values of democracy and to the entire Indo-Pacific region.

Tsai stressed that Taiwan and Japan are close security partners that share the values of democracy and freedom, and that they must continue to deepen cooperation and work together to secure regional peace, stability, freedom and prosperity.

Furuya said peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait are crucial not only for Japan's national security, but for the international community as well.

He stressed the importance of coordinated international efforts, headed by Japan and the United States, to stop China's attempts to change the status quo by force.


Key words : ease restriction foreign tourist
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220824_01/

The Japanese government is moving to start accepting overseas tourists who do not want to take guided tours in a bid to address a decline in the numbers of foreign travelers visiting Japan.

The country reopened to foreign holidaymakers in June with the easing of anti-coronavirus border controls. But all tourists are still required to join guided tours and obtain a visa.

The tourists also have to comply with anti-infection measures, such as wearing masks, set under guidelines by the Japanese government.

The government's decision to further ease anti-coronavirus border controls came as the number of foreign tourists entering Japan stood at about 7,900 in July, well below pre-pandemic levels.

Many in the tourism industry insist the current restrictions are discouraging Western tourists from coming to Japan as they prefer an individual style of traveling.

The Japanese government has decided to allow tourists to enter the country without joining a guided tour, if their visit has been arranged through a travel agency. The agencies that arrange tours are expected to manage their clients' schedules. Tourists will also be asked to follow guidelines if cases of infection are confirmed.

But the government will continue to deny entry to individual travelers who don't make arrangements through travel agencies.

The new measure is expected to go into effect in September.


Key words : 6 years deadly disabilities
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/backstories/2063/

Six years after Uematsu Satoshi killed 19 residents at a care home for people with intellectual disabilities, advocates are calling for a society that better integrates those with differences.


2022年8月23日火曜日

at 18:30 (JST), August 23

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to "Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20220823183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : Kishida told sanction
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220823_18/

Japan's Prime Minister Kishida Fumio has ordered the government to continue providing support to Ukraine and imposing sanctions on Russia by closely coordinating with other Group of Seven partners.

Kishida gave the instructions at a meeting of relevant Cabinet ministers on Tuesday, on the eve of six months into Russia's ongoing invasion of Ukraine.

The prime minister, who is now isolating due to catching the coronavirus, attended the meeting online. Chief Cabinet Secretary Matsuno Hirokazu, Foreign Minister Hayashi Yoshimasa, Finance Minister Suzuki Shunichi and Economy, Trade and Industry Minister Nishimura Yasutoshi were among those who took part.

With no end to the war in sight anytime soon, participants shared the latest updates about the fighting as well as diplomacy and trends of global commodity and consumer prices affected by the invasion.

Kishida instructed the ministers to ensure the safety of Japanese nationals still in Ukraine.

He also told them to make sure Japan's energy supply is stable and to build a defense posture capable of handling the global security landscape.

After the meeting, Finance Minister Suzuki told reporters that the G7 has closely coordinated efforts and imposed broad financial sanctions that have hurt Russia's economy, but not enough to end the invasion.


Key words : north invading
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220823_10/

North Korea has condemned the joint military drills by the United States and South Korea, calling them an exercise by aggressor forces and threatening a corresponding military response.

The regular drills, based on a scenario assuming an emergency on the Korean Peninsula, are scheduled from Monday of this week through September 1.

The website of North Korea's Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of the Fatherland carried an opinion piece on Monday about the drills.

The article describes them as an exercise based on the premise of invading North Korea, and says they push the situation on the peninsula into danger.

It warns that an unintended military clash could lead to an all-out war.

It also criticized South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol by name, saying that the more he clings to playing with war, the more it will become apparent who is the main culprit intensifying the situation.

North Korea has called for the cancellation of the joint drills, describing them as a hostile policy. It has also justified its nuclear and missile development, claiming that the drills are a military threat to the country.


Key words : drought
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220823_07/

An extreme heat wave and a drought in China have lowered water levels in the Yangtze River, revealing three Buddhist statues that have long been submerged.

Reuters news agency reported that the statues were found on the highest part of an island reef usually below the waterline in the southwestern city of Chongqing.

Reuters quoted China's state media Xinhua as reporting that the statues are believed to be 600 years old.

A local man said he came to visit the site to see the statues, believing that they would disappear under the water once the river returns to normal. He called them cultural properties left by ancestors.


Key words : defense ministry 14
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220823_08/

Japan's Defense Ministry says 14 Russian naval vessels sailed through a strait between Japan's northernmost prefecture of Hokkaido and Sakhalin island.

The ministry said Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force personnel confirmed four Russian warships in the Sea of Okhotsk, about 260 kilometers east-northeast of Cape Soya on Saturday.

Another convoy of 10 Russian vessels, including frigate and supply ships, was spotted about 80 kilometers east-northeast of the cape the following day.

Officials say all 14 vessels entered the Sea of Japan following their passage through the Soya Strait.

Ministry officials suspect the ships could be on their way to the Vostok military exercises. Russia's military announced that the quadrennial drills will kick off on August 30 in the country's Far East.


Key words : defense ministry budget
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220822_16/

NHK has learned what defensive items will be funded under the Japanese Defense Ministry's demand for budgetary appropriations for the next fiscal year.

The Defense Ministry has compiled the budget request to drastically enhance Japan's defense capabilities over the next five years, without showing the total cost.

The ministry plans to start mass production of new long-range standoff missiles that can attack targets from outside enemy range and could be used for counterstrikes.

They include an improved version of the Ground Self-Defense Force's ground-to-ship missile and high-speed glide bombs to defend remote islands.

The ministry also plans to develop unmanned aircraft that can be used not only for surveillance and information gathering but also to launch an attack.

The ministry says it will construct vessels equipped with the Aegis anti-ballistic missile system as an alternative to the scrapped plan to deploy the land-based Aegis Ashore missile defense system.

The vessels will have the capability to respond to ballistic missiles as well as to hypersonic glide weapons, which are said to be more difficult to intercept.

Besides the cost for such weapons and systems, the ministry plans to demand a budget for the next fiscal year that will cost a record amount of nearly 5.6 trillion yen, or about 40.8 billion dollars.


Key words : medical system strain
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220823_02/

In the latest on the coronavirus situation in Japan -- the medical system is under further strain as more people get back to work after the summer holidays.

This clinic in Tokyo sees people who have a fever.
It examines more than 50 patients a day, about five online. The company that provides the online system says the number of users jumped more than seven-fold to a record high last month.

On Monday, officials across Japan confirmed more than 141,000 new cases and 245 deaths.

An expert on infectious diseases says many people travelled and had contact with others during the holidays and this may lead to another upward trend.

Tokyo Medical University Hospital Professor Hamada Atsuo says that with so many cases around, a lot of people got infected even if they were being very careful.

Hamada says schools and employers need to make sure students and employees know they should take time off if they aren't feeling well.


Key words : hino
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220822_28/

A data-falsification scandal at Hino Motors has widened.
Officials at the Japanese truck and bus maker confirmed that government inspectors have found that the misconduct included a model of small truck.

Hino has responded to the latest findings by stopping domestic shipments of the model. That means almost all of the company's models are no longer being shipped due to the scandal.

The transport ministry has found that Hino had been applying for certification for the trucks' small-sized engines without carrying out the required number of emissions tests.

Shipments of the Dutro model were suspended from Monday. The automaker says the falsification affects about 76,000 trucks sold since 2019.

Hino had already stopped shipments of models of medium-sized and large trucks due to the scandal.

Hino had been falsifying emissions and fuel economy data on certain types of engines for at least the last 20 years. Earlier this month, the transport ministry launched on-site inspections at Hino facilities.

The automaker is a unit of Toyota Motor. The parent is also affected by the scandal, as it outsources the production of the Dyna model of small truck to Hino.

Toyota suspended shipments of that model from Monday.


2022年8月22日月曜日

at 18:30 (JST), August 22


Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to "Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20220822183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : and south drill deterrence
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220822_01/

The United States and South Korea are preparing to begin their first joint military training since President Yoon Suk-yeol took office in May.

The exercises, named Ulchi Freedom Shield, will run from August 22 through September 1 with scenarios imagining an emergency on the Korean Peninsula.

Troops will rehearse shooting from gunships and removing weapons of mass destruction.

A drill scheduled for 2018 was canceled in consideration of the first-ever US-North Korean summit earlier that year. The South Korean President at the time, Moon Jae-in, wanted to promote dialogue with the North. When the drill was staged at a later date, it was scaled back due to the coronavirus pandemic.

The conservative Yoon administration views large-scale military exercises with the US as an important deterrence measure.

The upcoming drill is likely to provoke a strong reaction from Pyongyang.

Last week, the sister of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un rejected Yoon's proposal for economic assistance in exchange for the North's denuclearization.

Kim Yo Jong called Yoon shameless for announcing the joint military drill one day after he made the proposal.


Key words : Kishida matsuno
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220822_11/

Japan's top government spokesperson says Prime Minister Kishida Fumio, who tested positive for the coronavirus on Sunday, is working online.

Chief Cabinet Secretary Matsuno Hirokazu told reporters on Monday that Kishida had a slight fever and cough on Sunday, but his body temperature returned to normal and he was coughing less on Monday morning.

He said the government had made preparations so Kishida could work remotely at his official residence if he caught the virus.

Asked about criticism online over Kishida testing positive during his summer vacation, Matsuno said that the prime minister took antivirus measures even during his vacation, including wearing a mask, when he had contact with people.

Matsuno said the government will handle Kishida's infection appropriately so it will not affect political affairs.


Key words : Kishida cancel
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220821_17/

The Japanese government says Prime Minister Kishida Fumio has been infected with the coronavirus.

The Cabinet Secretariat says Kishida developed a slight fever and cough on Saturday night, and took a PCR test on Sunday morning.

The positive result was confirmed on Sunday afternoon. Kishida is currently recuperating at his official residence.

Government officials say Kishida has only been in close contact with his wife Yuko and other family members.

The infection route remains unknown.

Kishida has been on summer vacation for the past week and was due to return to work on Monday, but is considering working online.

Kishida will cancel his trip to Tunisia for the Tokyo International Conference on African Development, or TICAD, later this month. He may attend the meeting online.


Key words : new operator
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220820_12/

The new operator of the Sakhalin-2 oil and natural gas project in Russia's Far East says it has started business activities, and is continuing production and exports.

Sakhalinskaya Energiya was launched by the Russian government on August 5 to replace the former operator.

The new firm announced the start of full operations on its website on Friday.

It said stable production of oil and gas is being maintained, and production and shipment to buyers are continuing without interruption, in accordance with the schedule for 2022.

The company's executive director, Andrey Oleynikov, said the firm's key principles are the safety and health of its workers, as well as ensuring continuous and reliable production.

Foreign shareholders of the Sakhalin-2 project are required to notify Russia within a month of the new firm's launch whether they wish to hold onto their stakes.

The Japanese government has asked two Japanese trading houses, Mitsui & Co. and Mitsubishi Corporation, to take a positive view of keeping their stakes.

The two companies are expected to make a decision by the end of the month.


Key words : 15-year-old knife
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220821_13/

A 15-year-old girl who randomly stabbed and seriously injured a woman and her daughter in Tokyo's Shibuya entertainment district on Saturday night has said she did it because she wanted to receive the death penalty.

The girl was arrested on the scene on suspicion of attempted murder.

Police say a 53-year-old mother and her 19-year-old daughter were attacked with a knife from behind. They say the two were slashed and stabbed repeatedly on their backs, abdomens, shoulders and arms, and that their injuries will take three months to heal.

The female attacker is from Saitama Prefecture, north of Tokyo. She told police that she attacked two people she randomly encountered on the street.

Police say she was carrying two more knives in addition to the one she used.


Key words : marcos first oversea
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220820_05/

Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. is set to visit Indonesia in September, in what would be his first overseas trip since taking office.

A presidential spokesperson made the announcement on Friday, adding that the visit will be followed by another to Singapore.

The Philippine foreign ministry previously said Marcos was considering a visit to Washington after being invited by US President Joe Biden, who wants to strengthen bilateral ties.

China is also placing importance on the Philippines. Vice President Wang Qishan and Foreign Minister Wang Yi have visited recently.

The Philippine leader appears to be taking a cautious approach to ties with China and the US by choosing a fellow member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations as his first foreign destination.


Key words : india flooding and landslide
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Key words : accepting
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220821_07/

The Japanese government is expected to revise plans for accepting foreign workers under a specified skills program in light of economic changes due to the coronavirus pandemic. It plans to accept more people in food and beverage manufacturing while reducing numbers for accommodation and restaurant services.

A new visa status for specified skilled workers was created three years ago to address Japan's labor shortages. The specified skilled worker No.1 category covers 12 fields, such as nursing care and construction. The maximum total number of workers is set at more than 340,000 over five years.

The government now plans to revise plans for each sector, while maintaining the total cap number. It cites the impact of the pandemic.

The plan includes reducing the number for the food service industry by over 20,000 to about 30,000, and that for the accommodation sector by over 10,000 to about 10,000.

The figure for the manufacture of food and beverages is expected to be raised by more than 50,000 to about 90,000, reflecting rising demand for prepared meals and frozen food.

The number for the manufacturing sector is set to be increased by nearly 20,000 to about 50,000 due to a rise in demand for foreign workers on the back of globally growing demand for semiconductors and other factors.

The government plans to approve the changes at a Cabinet meeting by the end of the month.


2022年8月21日日曜日

at 18:00 (JST), August 21

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20220821180000_english_1.mp3


Key words : security forces ended
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220821_10/

Security forces have ended a siege by militants at a hotel in the Somali capital of Mogadishu. At least 12 people have been killed.

The attack started with explosions on Friday night. The militants stormed the hotel and took hostages. Security forces exchanged fire with them and took control of the hotel about 30 hours later.

European and US media reports say about 40 people were injured.

A man who lost two friends in the explosions says people fled in confusion, and were running towards a place where they thought they would be safe.

He said the hotel began to fill with smoke and flames, and he saw one of the hotel's bodyguards bleeding and another man wounded.

The Somali Islamist militant group Al-Shabab has claimed responsibility for the attack.

Al-Shabab has repeatedly carried out terror attacks targeting government organizations and hotels in the eastern African nation.


Key words : leaders russian navy
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220821_01/

Local leaders in Crimea say the headquarters of the Russian Navy's Black Sea Fleet was attacked. Russia unilaterally annexed the southern Ukrainian region eight years ago.

The Russian-appointed governor of Sevastopol, Mikhail Razvozhayev, posted a message on social media on Saturday. He said that the fleet's headquarters, which is located in the southern military port city, was the target of a drone attack. He claimed that the drone was shot down above the building that houses the headquarters.

The leader of the Crimean Tatar minority, Refat Chubarov, also issued a report about the attack on social media on the same day.

The latest assault follows a series of explosions on the Crimean Peninsula. Massive explosions hit a Russian air base on August 9, and blasts rocked an ammunition depot at a military base on Tuesday.

The US Institute for the Study of War noted on Friday that there is growing anxiety among Russian authorities and civilians about the threat of Ukrainian attacks.

The think tank said that "Russian authorities installed checkpoints to search Ukrainian cars and identify saboteurs."

The Ukrainian government has not officially acknowledged its involvement in the series of explosions in Crimea. The Kremlin has suggested that Ukrainians are behind the attacks.


Key words : un secretary joint
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220821_02/

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has stressed the need to expand Ukraine's food exports. Shipments from the country resumed recently, after Turkey and the United Nations brokered a deal with Russia.

Guterres toured the Joint Coordination Center in the Turkish city of Istanbul on Saturday. The center was set up by Russia, Ukraine, Turkey and the UN. Guterres watched vessels undergo cargo inspections.

The UN chief said, "More than 650,000 metric tons of grain and other food are already on their way to markets around the world."

He described the center's operations as "remarkable and inspiring."

Guterres also said, "The other part of this package deal is the unimpeded access to the global markets of Russian food and fertilizer, which are not subject to sanctions."

He added, "Without fertilizer in 2022, there may not be enough food in 2023."

Guterres called for more food and fertilizer to be shipped out of the two countries, so that the global food crisis can be eased.


Key words : independence day
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220821_06/

Destroyed Russian military vehicles are on display in Kyiv ahead of Ukraine's independence day on Wednesday.

Ukraine declared independence from the Soviet Union on August 24, 1991.

Over 50 Russian military vehicles, including some which are gutted or charred, are lined up for 700 meters along the boulevard next to Independence Square.

Many people came to see them, with some visitors climbing on the vehicles and having their pictures taken.

A 17-year-old who came with her family said that while the mood is depressing as civilians are being killed in the war, the destroyed tanks show how strong the Ukrainian forces are. She said Ukraine will defeat Russia.

A man who brought his 5-year-old son said that the tanks look scary but they make him proud of Ukrainian troops fighting against Russians.


Key words : australia
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220820_14/

Australia's air force has launched multinational exercises in the country's north. Seventeen countries are participating, the most ever. Japan, South Korea and Germany are taking part for the first time.

At the opening ceremony in Darwin on Saturday, Air Commander Darren Goldie welcomed the participation of fighter aircraft from around the world.

Goldie said this reflects the Australian air force's global reach and potential to cooperate with counterparts.

Japan's Air Self-Defense Force has sent F-2 fighter jets to the exercises. They are expected to take part in combat, mid-air refueling, and other drills over about three weeks.

Tom Corben, an expert on Indo-Pacific security issues at the United States Studies Centre of the University of Sydney, said Australia is trying to build deeper defense ties with as many countries as it can across the region.

He added that in many instances, these ties will have applications relevant to China's activities in the region.

Corben noted that military exercises involving European countries will likely strengthen deterrence against China's growing maritime assertiveness.


Key words : text messages
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220821_11/

The number of reported phishing cases in Japan topped 100,000 for the first time in July. The scammers use emails and other means to direct Internet users to fake websites to steal their personal information.

The Council of Anti-Phishing Japan says there were 107,948 such reports last month.

The organization also says a record number of 49,188 phishing websites were detected in July.

The council says a significant number of phishing emails resemble legitimate messages.

Some text messages were sent in the National Tax Agency's name to direct the recipients to phishing websites.
Some of the messages said there was a problem with the method of tax payment, while others demanded payment of unpaid taxes.

People who click on the links are asked to enter their credit card information or the codes of their prepaid cards.

The National Tax Agency says it does not use text messages for such purposes.

The council says people should make sure that websites are authentic if they are asked to enter credit card details and other personal information.


Key words : foreign workers
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220821_07/

The Japanese government is expected to revise plans for accepting foreign workers under a specified skills program in light of economic changes due to the coronavirus pandemic. It plans to accept more people in food and beverage manufacturing while reducing numbers for accommodation and restaurant services.

A new visa status for specified skilled workers was created three years ago to address Japan's labor shortages. The specified skilled worker No.1 category covers 12 fields, such as nursing care and construction. The maximum total number of workers is set at more than 340,000 over five years.

The government now plans to revise plans for each sector, while maintaining the total cap number. It cites the impact of the pandemic.

The plan includes reducing the number for the food service industry by over 20,000 to about 30,000, and that for the accommodation sector by over 10,000 to about 10,000.

The figure for the manufacture of food and beverages is expected to be raised by more than 50,000 to about 90,000, reflecting rising demand for prepared meals and frozen food.

The number for the manufacturing sector is set to be increased by nearly 20,000 to about 50,000 due to a rise in demand for foreign workers on the back of globally growing demand for semiconductors and other factors.

The government plans to approve the changes at a Cabinet meeting by the end of the month.


Key words : goldfish
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220821_09/

About 1,000 people tested their goldfish scooping skills at an event in Nara Prefecture, western Japan.

The contest was held on Sunday for the first time in three years in the city of Yamatokoriyama, a major goldfish raising area. The annual event was canceled for the past two years due to the coronavirus pandemic.

Participants equipped with fragile paper scoops each competed to capture as many goldfish as possible in three minutes from a water tank containing about 1,000.

A woman in her 50s scooped up 17 fish to advance to the semifinals. She said she had participated every year before the pandemic. She said she is glad to see friends from throughout the country, whom she met at previous contests.