ラベル Global Politics の投稿を表示しています。 すべての投稿を表示
ラベル Global Politics の投稿を表示しています。 すべての投稿を表示

2026年6月22日月曜日

(2026/6/22) Iran Conflict & Global Developments | NHK English Podcast Script

Talks on the Iran conflict show encouraging progress as mediators report new agreements.
Ukraine launches long‑range drone attacks deep inside Russia amid escalating tensions.
Japan and global markets react to political shifts, arrests, and economic developments.
イラン紛争をめぐる協議で、仲介国が前向きな進展を報告。
ウクライナはロシア深部への長距離ドローン攻撃を実施し緊張が高まる。
日本と世界では、政治動向・逮捕事案・経済ニュースが相次いでいる。
 00:00:10 話者 1/Takao Minori

Welcome back to NHK Newsline. Here's the latest we have for you at this hour.

Iran Conflict  Mediators: 'Encouraging Progress' in US-Iran Talks

Mediators from Qatar and Pakistan say there has been encouraging progress in the first round of talks to end the conflict between the US and Iran.

Under a memorandum of understanding, the US and Iran had agreed to hold negotiations toward reaching a final agreement within 60 days.

A joint statement by the mediator said the parties agreed to establish a high-level committee to lead working groups focused on nuclear issues and sanctions against Iran.

A communication line has also been set up to avoid incidents and miscommunication for the safe passage of commercial vessels through the Strait of Hormuz.

According to the statement, the parties have also agreed to create a team that includes them and Lebanon to ensure the termination of military operations in that country.

It says technical talks will continue this week in Switzerland.

A senior US diplomat engaged in the talks said they included building deconfliction mechanisms to ensure the Strait of Hormuz will remain fully open.

The diplomat added that they included enforcing the ceasefire in southern Lebanon between Israel and the Iran-backed Shia Muslim group Hezbollah.

The diplomat also said robust discussions on all elements of the nuclear deal have been held.

Trump-Backed Candidate Set to Become Colombia's President

A right-wing candidate backed by US President Donald Trump has declared victory in Colombia's presidential runoff election.

Local media outlets have reported that lawyer Abelardo De la Espriella has won.

If verified, the country will is expected to join an increasing rightward power shift in South America.

Election authorities say that de la Espieja had received nearly 50 percent in Sunday's election with almost all votes counted.

He was leading leftist Senator Ivan Cepeda with nearly 49 percent of the vote.

Cepeda had campaigned on continuing President Gustavo Petro's policies.

De la Espriella declared victory in a video post. He expressed gratitude to those who he said preferred a miraculous homeland over one of misery.

De la Espriella said Trump congratulated him after the election.

Trump also wrote on social media that de la Espriella had won big.

De la Espriella advocates for closer cooperation with the Trump administration.

That would include strengthening measures against drug trafficking.

Colombia's election results suggest that the Trump administration's influence over the region will likely grow.

War in Ukraine
Zelenskyy: Ukraine Launches 2,000km Attacks Inside Russia

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy says a Ukrainian drone attack has hit a Russian oil-processing facility more than 2,000 kilometers from the border.

The Ukrainian president made the announcement in a video address on Saturday.

He said upgraded drones developed by a Ukrainian defense company hit a Russian facility in the western Siberian region of Tumen.

He called the attack a fully justified response to Russian strikes against Ukraine.

The president also announced on Sunday that Ukraine struck targets in the southern region of Crimea, including an oil depot.

Russia unilaterally annexed the region in 2014.

Ukraine also struck an oil refinery in Moscow on Thursday.

Analysts say Ukraine hopes the succession of attacks on oil-related facilities will help force Russia to accept peace.

Meanwhile, Ukraine says Russian strikes through Saturday killed seven people.

Zelenskyy is urging people in Ukraine to take air raid alerts, especially seriously, claiming that Russia has prepared for what he called a new massive strike.

6 Arrested for Smuggling Gold in Life-Sized Dolls

Authorities have arrested six people suspected of smuggling gold into Japan by hiding it in life-sized dolls. Police say one suspect is Japanese and the rest are Chinese nationals.

One of them is the president of a company selling precious metals in Tokyo.

According to police, his name is Cho King Kwang.

Authorities say the gold was hidden in steel pipes inside the dolls.

They were then flown from China to Tokyo's Narita Airport.

The customs declaration claimed they were mannequins.

Authorities suspect the group smuggled 49 kilograms of gold this way, worth over a billion yen, or about $6.6 million.

They also allegedly violated customs and tax laws by not paying the consumption tax and other costs.

Tokyo Police Arrest Suspected Senior Intl. Fraud Group Member

Tokyo police have arrested a suspected senior member of what authorities have called one of Asia's largest criminal enterprises.

Investigative sources say the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department arrested a 44-year-old Cypriot national named Fu Xi and two Chinese nationals.

Authorities believe they were involved in the falsification of Fu's residence documents.

The sources say Fu serves as representative director of a company in Tokyo, but they say Fu is in fact a senior member of a Cambodia-based multinational conglomerate called Prince Holding Group.

US authorities have sanctioned the group, accusing it of committing large-scale online fraud and describing it as one of Asia's largest transnational criminal organizations.

The Cambodian government detained the group's chairman, Chen Ji, and extradited him to China in January.

Investigators say Hu told them a representative handled all transactions involving his residence documents. 

The two Chinese suspects have denied the allegations against them.

Japan's Imperial Couple Visiting Belgian Royal Family

Japan's Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako have had dinner with the Belgian royal family at a castle in southern Belgium.

The imperial couple arrived in the country on Saturday after completing their state visit to the Netherlands.

Belgium's King Philippe and Queen Mathilde invited the emperor and empress to the castle of Xiaogon, which the royal family uses as a retreat.

Japan's imperial family and Belgium's royal family have enjoyed close ties for many years.

Then-Crown Prince Naruhito and Princess Masako made an official visit to Belgium in 1999 to attend the wedding of then-Crown Prince Philippe.

The Belgian royal couple visited Japan as state guests in 2016.

Japan's Imperial Household Agency says that the state guests had dinner with the king and queen, as well as their children, in the castle's garden.

It says they enjoyed the scenery during the meal, which lasted around an hour and a half.

The emperor and empress will move to the Belgian capital, Brussels, on Monday.

The next day, they will attend a welcome ceremony and a banquet hosted by King Philippe and Queen Mathilde.

South Korea Protesters Demanding Election Do-Over

People are out in droves in South Korea protesting what they say is an election debacle.

Demonstrations are now approaching their third week and don't appear to be slowing down.

Earlier, I spoke to NHQ World's Kim Chan-ju in Seoul. She was covering the latest controversy surrounding this month's nationwide local elections.

00:07:46 話者 2/Kim Chan-ju

I'm outside ballot counting center in Seoul that's at the heart of the protests we've been seeing. People are blockading this site.

They're doing this because they say election officials did not provide enough ballots during the June 3 election.

About 90 polling stations across South Korea reported a shortage of ballots.

It's not clear yet how many voters have been affected, but the shortage meant many people simply couldn't vote at all.

Election officials say they didn't expect so many people to turn up on voting day itself because they had such a large turnout during advance voting in the days leading up to the election.

So they didn't prepare the number of ballots they ended up needing, and that miscalculation is now costing them. Protesters here have dug in.

They gathered here all weekend demanding a re-election.

00:08:50 話者 13

I voted, but after hearing from people who said they couldn't vote, I couldn't ignore that and can't hold back.

00:08:59 話者 14

We are appealing this. We have to hold a re-election so we get a fair outcome.

00:09:08 話者 1

Well, Chan-ju, nearly three weeks of protesting is quite long.

How is this affecting people's lives?

00:09:19 話者 2

It's definitely a disruption.

Demonstrations nearby are making it hard for people to get into their offices.

It's normally a sports center that houses various organizations, so they're also feeling the squeeze. South Korea's national fencing team is among them.

They couldn't access the building to get some of their equipment, so they had to leave

or the Asian Championships in New Delhi without it.

00:09:50 話者 1

Well, what's been the response so far from the National Election Commission?

00:09:59 話者 2

Well, the Election Commission has apologized.

They promise to investigate how this happened.

Its chairperson has even taken responsibility and resigned over this.

Local media are reporting that the police are also involved as well as prosecutors.

They are questioning election officials and polling station workers.

They want to know how the ballot shortage happened and how these decisions were made.

The election commission is an independent body, so the government can't interfere with it. It's meant to ensure free and fair elections in South Korea, so an incident on this scale is being treated very seriously.

00:10:45 話者 1

Is there any hope that all of these actions might satisfy the protesters?

Is it enough to return things to normal?

00:10:57 話者 2

It doesn't seem like it.

Police have tried to persuade the demonstrator to go home, but it hasn't worked.

And using force is risky since people could get hurt.

So it's not clear when things might calm down, but this will certainly remain a major issue for South Koreans until officials find out exactly how this happened.

Business

00:11:23 話者 1

Now let's see what's happening in the world of business.

Here's Ramin Mellegard from The Biz Desk.

00:11:29 話者 5/Ramin Mellegard

Thank you very much indeed.

Nikkei 225 Sets Record High Close for 6th Straight Day

Now, Japanese stocks had a strong start to the week on Monday.

The Nikkei 225 index closed at a record high for the sixth straight trading day on optimism about US-Iran peace talks.

The Tokyo benchmark rose 1.5%, led by AI, and semiconductor-related shares.

It finished above the 72,000 mark for the first time.

The index surged to 72,831 earlier in the session to an all-time record.

Analysts say it later trimmed some of the gains on profit-taking.

The broader Topics benchmark also set intraday and closing highs.

It ended at 4,095, gaining 1.2%.

Japan's Inflation Under 2% as Subsidies Blunt Price Hikes

Japan's inflation for May stayed below the Bank of Japan's 2 percent target for a fourth straight month. Government subsidies for households helped keep the rate down.

But consumers did have to spend more at the grocery store as food prices continued to rise.

The Internal Affairs Ministry says the consumer price index was up 1.4 percent from a year earlier. That's the same rate as it was in April.

The CPI doesn't include fresh food prices because those fluctuate based on weather.

The small figures attributed to lower gasoline prices backed by subsidies.

A government program to reduce education costs was also a factor.

But overall, food prices, excluding fresh items, rose 3.5 percent year-on-year.

Coffee beans surged nearly 38 percent, chocolate jumped about 26 percent, and boxed lunches rose roughly

Food manufacturers face rising packaging costs as a result of the situation in the Middle East and are passing them on to consumers.

Japan Food Industry Responds to Penny-Pinching Shoppers

Japan's food companies are coming up with a range of budget-priced offerings as shoppers seek relief from increasing food prices.

Supermarket chain Aeon says it's capping the price of its box meals by cutting the number of ingredients.

One meal of fried noodles doesn't contain meat or vegetables, but the amount of noodles has tripled. The company says the product is selling better than expected.

Eon plans to repeat the success with a soba lunch box.

It will contain double the amount of buckwheat noodles with no garnishes.

Stores are also getting in on the trend by using an online platform to offer bargain-priced leftover products.

A Tokyo sandwich store offers deals. A university student bought 3 sandwiches for 800 yen, or about $5. That's less than half, the usual price.

00:14:17 話者 24

The service is quite helpful because university students need money for other expenses.

00:14:24 話者 5

The online service provider says the number of users has grown this year by more than 10,000 every month.

Japan's 3 Megabanks to Jointly Issue Stablecoin in FY2026

Japan's 3 megabanks plan to jointly issue a stablecoin by next March.

They hope to promote its use as a payment method for trading stocks and other financial products.

Stablecoins employ blockchain technology and are typically pegged to a fiat currency, such as the yen or the dollar.

They enable low-cost international transfers and instant payments.

MUFGs, Sumitomo Mitsui and Mizuho may tie up with brokerages to promote use of the digital currency for financial investments.

The global stablecoin market is now estimated to be worth about $300 billion with dollar-pegged assets, making up the vast majority.

Japan Bookstores Team Up in Drive to Revive Profits

Bookstores in Japan are joining hands to improve efficiency and lower distribution costs.

They hope to reverse a decline in profits that has forced many stores to close.

Fifteen bookstore chains have outlined their strategy through March 2028, which includes the sharing of inventories.

This is to cut the percentage of books returned to publishers to 20 percent from 30 percent.

The stores also aim to buy about half of their books directly from publishers to reduce the cost of using wholesalers.

00:15:53 話者 6/Takai Masashi/Chairman, Kinokuniya

It's hard to pass on the higher logistical costs to customers, as it would only turn them away from physical books.

We have to think of ways to improve efficiency in sales and distribution.

00:16:09 話者 5

An industry organization says the number of bookstores in Japan fell to about 9,900 as of the end of March.

It's the first time the figure dipped below 10,000 since the organization's records began in 1994.

Markets

Okay, let's get a check on the markets.

And that is it for Business News.

In Focus

00:17:04 話者 1

As the Israel-Hamas ceasefire is in effect in the Gaza Strip since last October, Israeli military attacks continue in the enclave.

Gaza Children Drawing Through Trauma

The situation is having a profound impact on the hearts and minds of local children.

Making matters worse, many schools that were open before the fighting have either been destroyed or are being used as shelters.

At one school set up by a local NGO, children are encouraged to express their feelings about the conflict.

00:17:36 話者 7/Narrator: Bill Sullivan/Reporters: Tsuchiya Utami, Ramzi Amer

This refugee camp is located in Al-Mawasi, southwestern Gaza.

Before the fighting, the area was home to about 9,000 people.

But amid Israeli military operations, the number of displaced people who came here surged to as high as 1 million.

The Watan School was established in a corner of the camp with support from UNICEF and international crowdfunding.

Classes are held in tents. The school has about 1,500 students from age 4 to 14.

Its 22 teachers provide instruction in four subjects: Arabic, English, math, and science.

00:18:28 話者 36/Abdelhalim Abusamra/Founder, Watan School

For people in Gaza, education is the only way forward.

Raising and educating the next generation is the key to giving them a future.

00:18:43 話者 7

On this day, paper and colored pencils, items rarely available in the camp, are handed out to the children.

Randa Khalil leads the school's self-expression program, one of its key areas of focus.

00:19:04 話者 33/Randa Khalil/Teacher, Watan School

Expression helps people release suppressed emotions and puts them on the right path.

That's why I always tell the children to let their feelings out.

00:19:17 話者 7

The students let the colors flow freely, expressing what they feel through their drawings.

00:19:26 話者 32

It's a mosque, the Palestinian flag, and a rainbow.

00:19:35 話者 34

This is a roundhouse. I worked hard on the details.

00:19:41 話者 35

This is the missile that destroyed my home.

00:19:49 話者 7

This drawing of tears flowing endlessly from a large eye was created by Maram Lahham.

00:19:59 話者 37/Maram Lahham

Gaza is always filled with sadness and tears of pain.

00:20:07 話者 7

Khalil has been taking special care of Maram.

00:20:14 話者 33

When I first met Maram, she was deeply hurt and wasn't sure how to express herself.

00:20:23 話者 7

Every day, Maram goes to fetch about four liters of water. With water under strict rationing, she walks about 10 minutes each way to get it from a supply truck.

Since losing her home in an airstrike two years ago, Maram has been taking shelter here with her parents and four siblings.

Her family has almost no income and relies entirely on food aid such as bread.

More than anything, Maram has been devastated by the loss of her best friend in an airstrike.

00:21:08 話者 37

I always keep this doll with me. My best friend loved it.

She died just two days after giving it to me.

When we evacuated, I grabbed it and ran with my parents.

Since losing my friend, I haven't felt safe for a single day.

I live with the constant feeling that I could die at any moment.

00:21:43 話者 38/Maram's mother

Our children's lives have been reduced to nothing but fear. It feels as though children who were once so young have suddenly been forced to grow up overnight.

00:22:02 話者 7

To help Maram find a way to cope with her situation, Khalil encouraged her to express herself through art.

Maram's drawings reveal emotions she was never able to put into words.

This one depicts a girl holding a stuffed toy.

00:22:30 話者 37

This is reality in Gaza. We've been left alone for so long.

Before I started going to the school, I felt completely alone.

But now, I know there are people who support me.

Drawing makes me happy and helps me release some of the sadness inside.

00:23:01 話者 33

Children have been stripped of education, playtime and the right to simply be children.

Through education, we aim to restore what has been taken from those growing up in war.

00:23:13 話者 7

Even now, the Watan school sometimes has to close due to the impact of attacks by the Israeli military.

Another reminder that children's right to education in the Gaza Strip remains unprotected.

Breaking News: British PM Starmer Announces Resignation 

00:23:31 話者 1

And now we have breaking news.

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer has announced his resignation.

00:23:38 話者 44/Keir Starmer/British Prime Minister

Every decision I've taken has been about putting the country I love first.

That is why I will resign as leader of the Labour Party.

00:23:49 話者 1

He made the announcement on Monday.

He said he will remain prime minister until the party's next leader is chosen.

Starmer has been facing pressure to resign after the party's heavy losses in local elections in May.

The result of a lower house by-election earlier this month pushed him further into a corner.

Once again, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer has announced his resignation.

He made the announcement on Monday.

He said he will remain prime minister until the party's next leader is chosen.

Starmer has been facing pressure to resign after the party's heavy losses in local elections in May.

The result of a lower house by-election earlier this month pushed him further into a corner.

Weather

And now we have world weather. 

A powerful typhoon is already causing problems for those in parts of the Philippines, but those in Okinawa are keeping a watchful eye on the storm.

Our meteorologist, Jonathan Oh, has the details.

00:24:48 話者 4/Jonathan Oh

Hello, Mekkhala continues to spin in the Pacific, the Western Pacific, and getting awfully close to Luzon.

Now, we're not expecting to make actual direct landfall, but the impacts are being felt certainly with the winds and also with the monsoonal pattern in place.

The system is drawing all that moisture, which means heavy rainfall is going to be a part of the story again as we go into the day on Tuesday.

Now, the system is expected to make more toward the north and northeasterly turn over the next couple of days.

And as it does so, Okinawa may also be coming under the influence of this particular system.

So make sure that you are prepared for this pattern to be taking place over the next couple of days.

Up to the north, we have the stationary front, the rainy season front that's in place.

And it's going to essentially be a containment wall in terms of the moisture, which means a place like Kyushu may be dealing with very heavy rainfall over the next few days as the system approaches.

And so be on the lookout for some potential downpours and some issues with potential flash flooding as well as we go forward in time.

Looking at the forecast for in East Asia, Seoul and Tokyo looking at highs at 29 degrees, thunderstorms in Beijing with a high of 30.

Meanwhile, heat has also been a story across the western portions of Europe, but seeing some storms firing up along with that in Germany.

Take a look at this video that's coming out from the country.

A violent thunderstorm struck Berlin Sunday amid a record heat wave.

The fire brigade said that severe storms caused about 250 incidents across the city.

At an outdoor pool, people trying to escape the heat wave found themselves caught by a sudden storm, which forced them to flee.

Germany's weather agency is warning of more thunderstorms, strong wind gusts, and hail in parts of the country until Tuesday.

So we do have the heat still in place for the central and western portions of the continent as we go through the day on Monday.

And yes, even though we're looking at high 20 in Berlin on Monday, instability will be a part of the story as we go through the day as well.

Hope you have a good day wherever you are.

♫~ 3-DAY FORECAST ~♫

00:27:35 話者 1

That brings us to the end of this edition of NHK Newsline.

We'll have more for you very soon. Thanks for watching.

checked.

NHK World

00:28:01 話者 99

This is NHK World Japan English Radio Service. Here's a frequency notice.

The broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on: 11.800 MHz. Once again, 

the broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on 11.800 MHz.

For more details of our programs, please check our website at nhk.jp/rj. nhk.jp/rj.

We're always pleased to receive your comments and suggestions through our website.


2026年6月18日木曜日

(2026/6/18) US–Iran Sign Peace Agreement | NHK English Podcast Script

The US and Iran have signed an agreement to end their long-running conflict.
The memorandum includes 14 points such as ensuring safe passage in the Strait of Hormuz.
Leaders say the deal meets key goals, though implementation may take time.
米国とイランが長年の対立を終わらせる合意に署名しました。
合意文書にはホルムズ海峡の安全な航行確保など14項目が含まれています。
主要目標を達成したとしつつ、実施には時間がかかる可能性も示されています。
 00:00:09 話者 1/James Tengan

It's a Thursday evening here in Japan. 

I'm James Tengan in Tokyo. Welcome to NHK NewsLine.

US, Iranian Presidents Sign Agreement Ending Conflict

The White House says the agreement to end the conflict between the US and Iran is signed and in effect.

Officials say that US President Donald Trump and Iranian President Masoud Pezeskian

inked the memorandum of understanding ahead of a planned ceremony on Friday.

A White House official posted a video on social media that showed Trump signing a copy of the document during a dinner meeting with French President Emmanuel Macron.

US news outlet Axios is reporting both sides are still expected to hold talks at the Bergenstock resort in central Switzerland.

That's where the formal signing was slated to take place.

Vice President JD Vance will reportedly lead the US delegation, while parliamentary speaker Mohammad Baghir Khalibat will represent Iran.

A senior US official briefed reporters on the text of the agreement.

The official said it contains 14 points, including navigation through the Strait of Hormuz.

The document reportedly says Iran will make its best efforts to ensure the safe passage of commercial vessels with no charge for 60 days.

Iran's media outlets quoted foreign ministry spokesperson Ismail Baghai as saying that Tehran will collect fees for services it provides in the strait.

He also reportedly said Iran has almost completed final arrangements with Oman regarding management of the straits.

Trump earlier touted the agreement as he departed the Group of Seven summit.

He said it will achieve all of his administration's goals and much more.

00:01:54 話者 2/Donald Trump

It's a memorandum of understanding. If it doesn't get done in 60 days, it's all right.

We go back to bombing. I don't want to do that, because it's so good.

But we might have to, because we're never going to let them have a nuclear weapon.

00:02:09 話者 1

Trump also says the final agreement could take longer.

But he adds that he's not concerned as long as Iran is complying with the terms.

Iran Conflict: Trump Says 'Nobody' Attacked Iranian School 'On Purpose'

Meanwhile, Donald Trump says nobody was intentionally behind the attack on an Iranian school, which reportedly killed more than 160 people.

Several reports have suggested the US military targeted by mistake.

The first day of the US offensive on Iran on February 28 saw a strike on an elementary school in the southern province of Hormuzgan. Most of the dead were reportedly children.

In early March, Trump insinuated that Iran was to blame.

But video analysis of the attack by an investigative reporting group and others said the US

military was responsible.

On Wednesday, Trump was asked during a news conference whether he intends to hold anyone in his administration accountable for the strike.

00:03:09 話者 2

As you know, that's under investigation.

It's such a strange question to be asked at this state, talking about a long time ago.

But And nobody did that on purpose.

00:03:21 話者 1

Trump also said that mistakes are made in wars.

He did not say who was responsible for the strike.

Finland Votes to Lift Ban on Nuclear Weapons

Russia's neighbor Finland has overturned its ban on nuclear arms.

The parliament passed a bill on Wednesday that would allow the country to possess, supply, import, or transport nuclear devices for defense purposes.

Finland's Defense Minister Antti Haakonen said in a social media post on Wednesday, This historic reform strengthens the security of Finland and NATO as a whole.

Finland joined NATO in 2023.

It made clear its intention to revise legislation on nuclear weapons imports, saying Russia's invasion of Ukraine fundamentally changed the security environment.

Finland's move comes as France plans to bolster its arsenal of nuclear warheads in an effort to expand nuclear deterrence in Europe.

Western media report that although the measure would allow Finland to receive and move nuclear weapons, the country has no plan to become a nuclear state.

Business

Here with the latest in business and financial news is Yuko Fukushima.

00:04:40 話者 3/Yuko Fukushima

Thanks, James.

Nikkei 225 Sets Record High Close for 4th Straight Day

Well, Japan's Nikkei 225 stock index closed at a new high on Thursday, setting a record for the fourth consecutive day.

The buying came on optimism, an agreement between the US and Iran will end the fighting in the Middle East.

The Tokyo benchmark rose 1.6% to end the day at 71,053.

The buying was broad based and included AI and semiconductor related stocks, as well as materials and construction.

Analysts say the overall mood was bullish, but some investors did sell into the rally to lock in profits from the recent rapid gains.

IEA Projects 'Significant' Oil Supply Surplus in 2027

The International Energy Agency says global oil supply will see a significant surplus next year following the US-Iran agreement to end hostilities.

But it cautions it will take time to normalize supply chains and remove mines from shipping lanes.

The IEA forecast released on Wednesday says supply will rebound by 8 million barrels to 110.3 million barrels a day in 2027. Supply is set to fall in 2026 due to the Iran conflict.

It says oil output and exports from the Middle East are expected to recover gradually if the deal to end the conflict holds.

The report predicts that a global oil supply glut will emerge next year.

Demand is projected to rise relatively modestly to 105.3 million barrels a day, or about 5 million barrels less than supply.

The IEA says this surplus may provide an opportunity to refill depleted inventories or build new reserves as countries review energy strategies in response to the conflict.

Japan's Shinkansen Operators to Offer Private Compartments

Japan's Shinkansen trains are set to offer private compartments for travelers.

Two operators of the bullet train say they will be running the service from October 1.

The Central and West Japan railway companies will provide the compartments on the Tokaido and Sanyo lines that connect Tokyo and Fukuoka.

A single occupancy cabin for a one-way trip between Tokyo and Nagoya will cost about 32,600 yen, or $200 for an adult. A compartment for two travelers will cost about $290.

The second occupant needs a basic fare ticket and a limited express ticket.

The operators plan to initially offer the cabins on about 12 trains per day and then gradually expand the service.

Japan AI Startup Aims to Marry the New With the Traditional

A Japanese artificial intelligence startup founded just five years ago is already valued at more than 600 million dollars.

Industry giant Mitsubishi Electric has invested about 30 million dollars.

We asked its young founder what's generating all the interest.

00:07:30 話者 4/Narrator: Kitadai Hiroko/Reporter: Miyoshi Tomoka

The Tokyo-based AI startup is known as Akari. It now has more than 400 employees.

The 26-year-old president, Noro Yuki, set up the company in 2021 when he was still a student at the University of Tokyo.

00:07:47 話者 5/Noro Yuki

Around 2018 or '19, I had a feeling that artificial intelligence was far more than just a cutting-edge technology.

I thought AI was a harbinger of an explosive change, like an industrial revolution.

00:08:02 話者 4

At the time, many tech companies were focusing on developing AI models.

But Noro turned his attention to how the new technology could be applied in everyday life.

00:08:15 話者 5

Whether it is Sony or Panasonic, leading firms have succeeded by incorporating technology in people's everyday lives or products.

So I thought customizing AI to make it easy to use in our life, work, or chores will be one of my winning strategies.

00:08:34 話者 4

This thinking led him to the construction industry. Its firms faced a severe shortage of workers and were being left behind in an increasingly digitalized world.

Noro saw an AI opportunity.

Akari started working with leading homebuilder Daewa House Industry.

Together, they developed an AI-assisted program for house plans last year.

The system uses AI to scan through about 2,900 layout options.

It then quickly provides ones that meet customer preferences, like room layout or lifestyle.

00:09:12 話者 6/Yamaguchi Tomohiro/Daiwa House Industry

The system allows young workers, as well as experienced staff, to make proposals equally, with greater accuracy.

00:09:20 話者 4

The second pillar of Akari's business is physical AI, or using the technology to operate robots or other machines autonomously.

Noro aims to tap the vast practical know-how in Japan's manufacturing sector to speed up the development of physical AI.

00:09:39 話者 5

Japan has a number of high-quality manufacturing facilities.

If we can collect their data and adopt them in physical AI, I believe we can create high-performance physical AI that will be valued globally.

00:09:52 話者 4

Beside business strategy and goals, Akari places high importance on employee teamwork and discipline.

In daily meetings, staff members chant company policies together, a practice that may seem unusual for an AI startup.

But Noro says a disciplined, focused organization is important for success.

00:10:22 話者 5

Enterprises in Japan that are recognized as superior companies not only provide good products, but are also known as excellent organizations.

They focus on what will benefit customers and commit to realizing it.

We are trying to implement these two elements to develop our business.

00:10:42 話者 4

The approach shows the young entrepreneur may be dealing with next-generation technology, But he recognizes the strengths of Japanese firms in previous generations.

Marrying the two is his strategy for success.

Markets

00:10:59 話者 3

Now let's get to the latest on currencies and stocks in the region.

And that's the biz for this hour.

Small Mice Pose Big Problem for World Seabird Population

00:11:39 話者 1

A new project is hoping to save a pillar of our ecosystem, seabirds.

The animals play a key role in the food chain, but a problem on one remote island is threatening to wipe many of them out.

00:11:52 話者 7

Marion Island lies some 2,000 kilometers south of South Africa, partway towards Antarctica. Its only inhabitants are researchers and millions of seabirds.

The nature reserve is an important breeding ground. Take the wandering albatross.

About a third of its global population comes here to raise chicks.

But today, it's one of the 19 bird species on Marion facing extinction.

Now an ambitious conservation plan is coming together to save them.

00:12:27 話者 1

For more, earlier I spoke with NHK senior science correspondent Saito Motoki.

Motoki, can you start off by breaking down what the problem is on Marion Island?

00:12:40 話者 8/Saito Motoki

Yeah. Believe it or not, it's mice.

It's an invasive species that was introduced to Marion Island by people.

They have multiplied. And now these little creatures are causing a big problem.

Here's how one South African conservation group puts it.

00:12:59 話者 9/Mark Anderson/CEO, BirdLife South Africa

The Southern Ocean and the sub-Antarctic, there's very little land in the Southern Ocean, and it's an island which is 30,000 hectares in size, which is very, very important for seabirds. The mice fed on the vegetation and on the invertebrates, the insects.

Slowly they depleted the vegetation and the invertebrates.

And in latter years, they've started feeding on the seabirds, probably killing hundreds of thousands of seabirds a year.

00:13:26 話者 1

Sounds absolutely devastating. So, Motoki, they're attacking the actual birds.

00:13:31 話者 8

Yes, and not only adults, they're also eating the ticks, which, as you can imagine, is having a big impact on their population.

That's why there's now a plan to eradicate Marion's mice population.

Here's the idea. When the sea birds are out of season, six helicopters will fly in.

They will drop specially formulated rodenticide over the entire island.

The hungry mice should mistake it for food and carry it home.

It may sound simple, but it's a massive operation.

They came up with a plan after studying over 700 other cases.

Actual implementation is still three years away.

But if it works, it will eliminate the mice in one swoop and save the seabirds.

00:14:26 話者 9

This is the most important, one of the most important bird conservations.

projects in the world, because the island is 30,000 hectares in size.

It'll be the largest island from which house mice have been eradicated in one attempt.

00:14:41 話者 1

When you think about how huge and remote this island is, that sounds like a huge undertaking.

00:14:46 話者 8

It is, and that also makes it very expensive.

Conservationists are hoping countries like Japan will see the benefit and pitching.

00:14:58 話者 9

The seabirds on Marion Island don't only belong to South Africa.

They belong to everybody on the planet. They roam the oceans.

They fly hundreds of thousands of kilometers in their lifetime across the oceans as well.

So we need to work together.

So I'd like to encourage the Japanese people to support the Mousefree Marion Project.

00:15:17 話者 8

And it's important not to just think of it as someone else's problem.

Shivers feed on marine life, so they signal if something is wrong with our oceans.

A Japanese expert explained why that matters.

00:15:34 話者 10/Kawakami Kazuto/Regional Research Coordinator, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute

If climate change alters the amount of fish in the ocean, the food available to seabirds, this can lead to a decline in the seabird population.

By observing wildlife in nature, we can learn about risks we otherwise wouldn't have known about, even in places like the ocean that are difficult to observe directly.

00:15:58 話者 8

Seabirds are not bound by borders or continents, so our solution shouldn't be either.

Conservationists are hoping with enough funding, this plan they hatched will be a soaring success, instead of a lame duck.

Latest News Across Japan

More Names Added to Battle of Okinawa Memorial

00:16:34 話者 1

More names have been added to a monument honoring those who died in the Battle of Okinawa.

The southwestern Japanese prefecture saw some of the bloodiest fighting in the closing stages of World War II.

The Cornerstone of Peace in Itoman City features more than 240,000 names, including 95 installed on Thursday.

Officials say people from outside the prefecture are among the new additions, including one from the United States.

Itoman was the final battleground between the now-defunct Imperial Japanese military and US forces in Okinawa.

00:17:16 話者 11/Aharen Takao/Okinawa prefectural official

The lives of more than 240,000 people are commemorated here, especially for their families. We will continue working to inscribe more names to our monument.

00:17:30 話者 1

Names are added to the monument ahead of Okinawa's Memorial Day on June 23.

The exact number now stands at 242,659.

Japan's Emperor, Empress Attend State Banquet in Amsterdam

Japan's Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako have attended a state banquet held in their honor at the Dutch Royal Palace in Amsterdam.

About 200 people attended the event, hosted by Dutch King Willem-Alexander and Queen Maxima.

The king remarked that he's grateful for the deep friendship between the two families and the exceptional and enduring bond between their countries.

In his speech, Emperor Naruhito noted that bilateral exchanges have continued uninterrupted since they began in 1600, even when Japan adopted an isolationist foreign policy.

He added that this was due to the exceptional dedication and efforts of both governments and their people.

The emperor also referred to World War II, in which Japan and the Netherlands fought each other.

00:18:35 話者 21/Emperor Naruhito

We must always strive to be modest in learning from our past history, listen to the pains and sorrows of the people with compassion, and must pass on our tragic experiences and hardships to future generations, so that such sorrow is never repeated.

00:19:01 話者 1

The emperor mentioned Sunday's 2-2 draw between Japan and the Netherlands in the men's soccer World Cup.

He and Empress Masako watched the game on television with the Dutch royal couple.

00:19:14 話者 21

The game turned out to be an excellent match, and I must say, I was relieved by the peaceful result.

I am certain that the game served as an opportunity to inspire the people of our two countries and bring them even closer.

00:19:37 話者 1

The emperor and the empress will stay in the Netherlands until Saturday when they leave for Belgium.

Focus on Korea

Pushing the Boundaries of S. Korea's Iconic Gimbap

Gimbap is an iconic Korean  dish generally known as a quick-casual snack food.

But recently, enthusiasts have been pushing its boundaries with unique local twists and creative takes on the classic formula.

NHK World's Kim Chan-ju brings us the story of a young woman at the forefront of this new wave of Korean food culture.

00:20:17 話者 32

Colorful rice rolls packed with a variety of unique ingredients adorn the stall tables at this local gimbap festival held near Seoul.

From grilled pork belly to water parsley, chefs let their imaginations run wild, bringing diverse flavors together in creative combinations not usually seen in gimbap.

00:20:43 話者 37

There are so many different types of gimbap. and it was fun choosing unique ones to try.

00:20:56 話者 32

Jung Da-hyeon came to the festival in search of new ideas.

She is a content creator and self-described kimbap curator.

Jung launched her social media channel five years ago after leaving her job during the pandemic.

She's now visited more than 800 kimbap shops across South Korea, cataloguing their unique takes on her favorite food.

00:21:23 話者 33/Jung Da-hyeon

I think the charm of gimbap is its versatility.

Depending on what ingredients you put in it, it can be expressed in truly endless ways.

That's why I think it's such a fascinating food.

I feel like each person's own standards and philosophy are embedded in their gimbap.

00:21:44 話者 32

Her years of evangelizing her beloved kimbap are starting to pay off.

Recently, she has expanded beyond social media and began organizing and operating her own pop-up events.

One event was a collaboration with a well-known shef centered around pairing gimbap with wine.

The goal was to challenge the traditional image of gimbap as just a casual snack.

The high-quality ingredients included abalone, beef tartare, and fried cutlass fish, flavors designed to pair well with white wine.

The unexpected combination was a big hit with customers.

00:22:36 話者 34

The nutty flavor of the kimbap goes really well with the subtle bitterness of the wine.

I'm really enjoying it.

00:22:43 話者 32

For Jung, gimbap is more than just food. It tells a story.

00:22:49 話者 33/Jung Da-hyeon

Each region has its own unique ingredients and specialties, and tasting kimbap made with those local ingredients has been the most fun part of this for me.

Through gimbap, I want to help local communities and bring enjoyment to even more people.

00:23:04 話者 32

Packed with local tastes and fresh ideas, kimbap continues to evolve in new and exciting ways, bringing diverse ingredients together in the search for perfect flavor harmony.

Kim Chan-ju  NHK World.

Weather

00:23:30 話者 1

It's time for a check on weather with our meteorologist, Sayaka Mori.

Tokyo started off with rain today, but it has led up. What's ahead for Friday, Sayaka?

00:23:40 話者 44/Sayaka Mori

Hello there. Tokyo will likely see sunny and hot weather on Friday, so take advantage of the blue skies and get your laundry done.

On average, there are only six days of sunny weather during the rainy season, so it's very precious.

Right now, the rainy season band is located to the south of Honshu and is located over south areas of China. as well as southern areas of Kyushu.

Heavy rain has been pounding southern China especially.

I want to take you to the place to show you how severe the situation is there.

Powerful rainstorms battered coastal provinces in southern China, inundating many cities.

Footage shows that many buildings and vehicles were submerged as rescuers and boats evacuated victims. Landslides also knocked down utility poles. 

It looks like the front has lifted to the north slightly.

So right now, areas like Anhui and Hubei provinces enter the rainy season.

So this area will mainly see heavy rainfall, thunderstorms in the forecast as well.

That will renew the risk for flooding as landslides.

And again, the frontal system will affect Japan and a low pressure system will reach South Korea. So rain is in the forecast in the country as well.

So Seoul could see rain, but hot weather will continue there.

Tokyo will see sunny weather and then the rainy weather and cooler conditions will likely return afterward.

And now in Taipei, you'll see a spell of sunny weather into next week.

Watch out for heatstroke, though. Taipei could see a high in the mid-30s almost every day.

Now let's go to India. 

The monsoon boundary is struggling to make its way towards the north.

So we are still seeing some heat warnings in place in the mid portions of the continent.

So temperatures are very hot, rainy weather in the south.

And talking about heat, oppressively hot conditions are expected for the western areas of Europe once again. 

On Wednesday, the high reached 40 degrees in Seville, about 33 in Paris.

The heat will even get even worse as we go into the next several days, 37 Paris on your

state.

That's it from me. Stay safe.

♫~ 3-DAY FORECAST ~♫

White Baby Monkey Draws Crowds at Shizuoka Zoo

00:26:50 話者 1

One more item before we leave you.

A baby monkey is attracting visitors to a zoo in Shizuoka Prefecture, west of Tokyo, due to its rare color.

The baby primate was born last month to a pair of Abyssinian colobus monkeys.

The species of old world monkey is found in African countries such as Ethiopia.

Zoo staff say it's normal for the babies to be born completely white and then develop a black and white adult pattern by the time they're about three months old.

00:27:22 話者 56/Tachikawa Yoshiharu/Veterinarian, Hamamatsu Zoological Garden

Now is a brief opportunity for us to see it totally white.

And babies that age are so cute and active. I hope people will come and see it soon.

00:27:32 話者 1

The monkey's sex is still unknown. Zookeepers say it's healthy and growing well.

And with that, we conclude this edition of NHK Newsline for all of us here on the show.

Thanks for watching.

checked.

NHK World

00:28:01 話者 99

This is NHK World Japan English Radio Service. Here's a frequency notice.

The broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on 11.800 MHz.

Once again, the broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on 11.800 MHz.

For more details of our programs, Please check our website at nhk.jp/rj. nhk.jp/rj.

We're always pleased to receive your comments and suggestions through our website.


2026年6月15日月曜日

(2026/6/15) US–Iran Reach Peace Deal | NHK English Podcast Script

The US and Iran say they have reached a deal to end months of conflict.
Leaders worldwide welcome the agreement as a step toward regional stability.
Questions remain about implementation and future negotiations.
米国とイランは、数か月にわたる衝突を終わらせる合意に達したと発表。
各国首脳は、地域安定への前進として歓迎している。
一方で、実施や今後の交渉には不透明さも残る。
 00:00:09 話者 1/Yoshikawa Ruichi

Hello and welcome to NXK Newsline. I'm Yoshikawa Ryuichi in Tokyo.

US, Iran Say They Have Reached Deal

The United States and Iran say they have agreed to sign a memorandum of understanding to end their months-long conflict.

They're expected to sign the deal in Switzerland on Friday.

US President Donald Trump made the announcement in a social media post on Sunday.

He said the deal will include the toll free opening of the Strait of Hormuz and the immediate removal of the US naval blockade.

Trump wrote, ships of the world, start your engines, let the oil flow.

However, Trump has already threatened to restart military attacks on Tehran.

The New York Times reported Trump made the remark during a telephone interview on Sunday.

He reportedly said the strikes will happen if Iran fails to reach a final nuclear accord with the US. Iran's Supreme National Security Council released a statement on Monday.

It said, according to the agreements reached, the war and military operations on all fronts, including Lebanon, will end immediately and permanently.

It also said the naval blockade against Iran will be completely lifted right away.

Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister, Kazem Garibabadi, issued a statement via state-run media on Monday. He claimed Iran achieved major victories in the war.

He also noted the remaining provisions of the memorandum will take effect following its official signing.

Garibabadi added Iran's nuclear development and the lifting of US sanctions on the country will be discussed during a 60-day negotiation period afterward.

And meanwhile, US Vice President JD Vance had a telephone interview with Fox News on Sunday night.

He said key points of the deal include Iran never having a nuclear weapon nor attempting to acquire one.

Vas also said if Iran complies with the deal, it is going to fundamentally transform the Middle East for the next 50 years.

International Community Welcomes Deal

International leaders are welcoming the US-Iran agreement.

Japan's Prime Minister Takaichi Sanae said in a social media post on Monday that the deal will be a major step toward bringing the situation under control.

She added she hopes the agreement will be steadily implemented and that free and safe navigation through the Strait of Hormuz will be ensured.

She also expressed hope for a final agreement on Iraq's nuclear issue as soon as possible.

The leaders of France, Britain, Germany, and Italy said in a statement, This is a moment of opportunity to restore regional stability and stabilize the global economy.

They added it is vital for detailed negotiations to be concluded and for the agreement to be implemented quickly.

UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres described the deal as a critical step towards the peaceful settlement of the conflict.

He also expressed his appreciation to regional countries for the role they played in supporting the talks that led to the peace deal.

Turkish President Regeb Taip Erdogan posted a message on social media urging all parties to refrain from actions that could escalate tensions.

He also called for vigilance against possible acts of sabotage before the agreement is signed.

Analysis: Expert Says Questions Remain About US-Iran Deal

For more on this, we reached Professor Tanaka Koichiro from Keio University.

He is an expert on the Middle East.

Speaking with NHK World Monday morning, he said he didn't expect a deal yet.

00:04:17 話者 2/Tanaka Koichiro

Well, I'm a bit surprised because I thought that the two parties were still far away from reaching the deal, despite the news that had been telling so.

And so far that President Trump had constantly saying that the deal was closed, it always turned out to be that it was false alarm.

But finally, if the deal is really intact, I believe that it's going to still face a lot of, say, problems in the days to come.

00:04:44 話者 1

Among them, the Strait of Hormuz.

He says even if both sides agreed to open the waterway, it may be a slow process.

00:04:54 話者 2

The Americans have been saying that there are mines that have been laid in the Strait of Hormuz by the Iranians. Whereas I'm not certain that that is the case.

But yet there could be some disturbances happening here and there because of the congestion of the traffic that would happen, likely to happen.

00:05:15 話者 1

He also pointed to the 60-day negotiating period, saying talks could still fall apart on major issues like Iran's nuclear program.

00:05:26 話者 2

So if they cannot agree to the further issues that haven't been solved yet, there could be a resumption of hostilities following the 60-day period.

It's not a full-fledged cessation of hostilities.

It's not a thing that you can call a peace treaty, and it falls far short of that.

00:05:50 話者 1

So why the fanfare? 

Tanaka says all sides have a vested interest in painting this as a success.

00:05:59 話者 2

Pakistan had been mediating in force here, and they would like to portray this as a diplomatic success they have brokered.

But looking to the reality and also the past, say, hostilities and exchange of fires that have been taking place over this 110 days or so it's hard to believe that this is going to be a permanent solution between the United States and Iran.

00:06:26 話者 1

Tanaka says even if the two sides do come to an agreement that doesn't account for other actors like Israel he says Tel Aviv could throw a wrench in negotiations.

00:06:38 話者 2

I can tell that the Israelis are quite unhappy with the developments between Iran and the United States

And having said that, I'm quite dubious of what their intentions might be with regards to Lebanon, their continued campaign in Lebanon, as well as their intention to blow up the entire deal if they have an opportunity to do so.

So I will be very cautious on the Israeli front on what they're going to do from here.

Business

00:07:06 話者 1

And now for business stories, here's Yuko Fukushima.

00:07:10 話者 3/Yuko Fukushima

Thanks, Ryuichi.

Nikkei 225, Topix Hit All-Time Highs on US-Iran Peace Deal

Well, Japan's main stock index has kicked off the weight by hitting record highs in response to the developments in the Middle East.

Our senior business correspondent Yasui Seiichi reports from the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

00:07:24 話者 4/Yasui Seiichi

Tokyo shares surged on the announcements by the US and Iran of an end to their conflict.

The benchmark Nikkei 225 soared 5% to a record clutching high above 69,000 for the first time. It reached 69,682 during Managed session, an all-time high.

The broader topics rose 3% to close at a record 3,999.

Investors picked up AI and chip-related shares, But the news out of the Middle East prompted buying across a wide range of stocks.

The Nikkei gained momentum as crude oil prices fell.

WTI futures in New York dropped to the $80 a barrel range overnight as President Trump says the deal includes opening the Strait of Hormuz.

But some analysts are urging caution because the situation is still unstable.

They say developments concerning the Strait are key to ensuring oil supplies.

I'm Yasui Seiichi, NSK World from the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

BOJ Meets Amid Rate Hike Expectations

00:08:37 話者 3

The Bank of Japan is widely expected to raise its key interest rate at a two-day meeting that started on Monday.

Such a move would be aimed at curbing inflation that has picked up pace on higher oil prices.

The bank is said to be considering hiking its key policy rate by a quarter percentage point.

That would raise the rate to around 1% or the highest in 31 years.

While higher rates can slow the economy, a growing number of BOJ officials are reportedly of the view that accelerating inflation poses a bigger threat.

The jump in crude oil costs this year due to the Iran conflict and the yen's weakness against the dollar are both having an inflationary effect.

Companies are also passing on higher costs than the goods they sell, which is pushing up prices on a wide range of products.

The BOJ agenda also includes discussions on the pace at which it has been buying government bonds.

The bank shifted policy in 2024 to gradually taper off its bond purchases.

This will be reviewed at the meeting to ensure the stability of the bond market.

The meeting is to be chaired by Deputy Governor Himino Ryozo.

BOJ Governor Ueda Kazuo is hospitalized due to ill health and plans to provide its opinions in writing.

New Fed Chair Warsh to Preside Over First Meeting This Week

Meanwhile, the US Federal Reserve is set to hold its first policy meeting under new chair Kevin Warsh this week.

Market players widely expect the Fed to keep interest rates unchanged.

Warsh's term began in May after President Donald Trump appointed him chair.

The two-day meeting starts on Tuesday amid accelerating inflation.

A spike in energy prices drove the US consumer price index up 4.2% in May from a year earlier. That's the biggest jump in about three years.

Trump has been urging the Fed to lower or raise it despite the inflationary pressure.

Earlier this month, he said he'd let Warsh make the call, but still suggested that the rate cut is desirable.

Market players expect the Fed to stay put for the fourth straight meeting and even expect a rate hike later this year to curb price increases.

Inside Toyota's Latest Efficiency Drive

But Japan's auto industry faces a rapidly changing business environment stemming from US tariffs, the Middle East conflict and the rise of Chinese manufacturers.

Well, Toyota Motor, the world's top automaker by annual unit sales, has been implementing various initiatives to help it stay ahead of the game.

NHK World's Kajihara Sari has more.

00:11:09 話者 5/Kajihara Sari

New employees starting at Toyota Motor in April were greeted by the new president and CEO, Kon Kenta.

He told them the company needs to strengthen profitability across the entire supply chain.

00:11:28 話者 6/Kon Kenta

We will focus on what we can do right now. While keeping an eye on major changes in the business environment, we will prepare thoroughly and improve productivity.

00:11:39 話者 5

A key focus is excessive quality control.

Toyota suppliers used to enforce strict standards even for defects that did not affect performance. But these standards were self-imposed.

That's because Toyota's own regulations about such defects were not so clear.

These included defects like small white spots or uneven paint on the surface of parts.

There are cosmetic flaws that are normally hidden from view.

But the parts were all discarded as defective.

Now Toyota has clarified its quality standards with suppliers.

This has made it possible to use components that were once thrown away.

This company has now streamlined its inspection process.

Small black spots were appearing on the plastic parts it makes.

There was no clear pattern, so inspections were placing a heavy burden on the workers.

Since the spots do not affect performance,

The company has now stopped checking for them.

It once discarded about 10,000 units every three weeks.

Now all of them can be used.

00:13:05 話者 6/Ohga Yasuhiro/President, Taihou

The workload has disappeared, and I feel a great sense of relief.

00:13:10 話者 7/Nishihara Shoji/General Manager, Toyota Motor

Voluntary inspections for quality standards that customers don't demand are clearly misguided and wasteful.

By eliminating such practices, we can ensure we are able to produce high-quality products in the midst of global competition.

00:13:26 話者 5

The transportation sector, faced by a serious driver shortage, has also begun to make changes. This is the Toyota Group logistics hub.

Previously, each parts maker delivered to Toyota separately.

This meant that trucks sometimes have spare capacity.

Toyota has now partially implemented a new system.

It sends a truck from the logistics hub to visit multiple suppliers and pick up parts.

This means a single truck can carry more cargo.

The company says transport efficiency has increased by around 9 percent.

00:14:15 話者 7/Kita Yuichi/General Manager, Toyota Motor

Rather than improving operations all by ourselves, we should move forward together with suppliers, transport companies and others.

We must proceed while keeping a firm grasp on the current situation.

00:14:30 話者 5

Japan's manufacturing industry has long been renowned for its unified supply chains and high quality products.

However, in a fast changing world, automakers are rethinking the way they do business.

Kajihara Sari, NHK World.

Markets

00:14:47 話者 3

Now let's get to the check on the markets.

And that's the biz for this hour.

World Cup 2026:Japan Claws Back to Draw 2-2 vs. Netherlands in Opener

00:15:28 話者 1

In men's World Cup soccer, Japan came from behind twice to earn a 2-2 draw in their opening game against 8th ranked the Netherlands.

The Dutch broke the deadlock in the second-half when captain Virgil van Dijk finally found a way through Japan's stubborn defense.

But it only took Japan 6 minutes to equalize, with Nakamura Keito firing in from outside the area.

The Netherlands took the lead again when Ford Crescentio Somerville slotted in.

But with just minutes remaining, an Ogawa Koki header deflected off teammate Kamada Daichi to secure a dramatic equalizer.

Public viewing areas around the stadium in Dallas, Texas drew thousands of people.

The crowd included local residents as well as Japanese supporters who couldn't get tickets for the match.

00:16:29 話者 11

People who aren't Japanese are cheering for Japan and I felt very close to them.

00:16:35 話者 1

One Japan fan says she was thrilled with the result. She's been collecting messages of encouragement on a Japanese flag that she hopes the players will see.

She says she sees herself in the Japanese team members who play overseas and perform under tough conditions. She says their dedication has encouraged her.

00:16:59 話者 18/Chizuko Trader

Japan kept going right to the end. It was amazing. I feel energized today.

00:17:05 話者 1

Meanwhile, Japan's Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako are on an official visit to the Netherlands and watched the game with the Dutch king and his wife.

Photos released by the Dutch royal family show the emperor and empress wearing the national team's blue with team towels around their necks.

The emperor and empress have been in close contact with the king and his wife for many years. The Imperial Household Agency says the visit was proposed by the Netherlands.

Vietnamese Trainees Rejuvenate Hokkaido Sumo Town

A seaside town in Hokkaido, known for its sumo tradition, has produced 2 yokozuna grand champions. That legacy underpins its annual women's sumo tournament.

but local participation is shrinking due to depopulation.

Now locals are pinning their hopes on technical trainees from abroad to keep the event alive.

00:18:06 話者 9/Narrator: Yoshino Mika/Reporter: Nakanishi Yamato

This is a women-only amateur sumo tournament held on Mother's Day in the town of Fukushima in Hokkaido. The people cheering are Vietnamese technical trainees.

Yuasa Akira runs a seafood firm that employs Vietnamese nationals.

Noting the decline in Sumu participants, he asked Vietnamese women in the town to join.

00:18:39 話者 6/Yuasa Akira

When Vietnamese take part, people recognize them as they walk by. 

They're really well-liked.

00:18:52 話者 9

Truong Thi Quyen came to Japan three years ago and works for a sewing company.

She took an interest in sumo on Yuas's advice and placed third last year.

00:19:08 話者 10/Truong Thi Quyen/Vietnamese technical trainee

I just picked up my opponent and wrestled the same way everyone else did.

I did my best to use my strength to push my opponent out of the ring.

00:19:21 話者 9

Chuan is a single mother who supports her three children in Vietnam.

Her family is hoping she will place in the tournament.

64 women from Japan and abroad participated in this year's event.

00:19:47 話者 11/Raja Pradhan/Sumo commentator

Truong 's opponent in the first round is Tama Arashi.

The two face off in a low stance, and they're ready to fight.

Truong  shoots out and grabs the mawashi right away with both hands.

She drives back Tama Arashi and pancakes her.

Truong is the winner by Yoritaoshi, Frontal crush out.

In the next round, Truong locks horns with Kurikuriyama, who's competing for the first time. 

And they're off.  Truong  struggles to get a solid grip.

Kurikuriyama stays low and forces her back. 

Truong is in danger. Still, she counters with a beautiful throw.

But wait, the judges gather to discuss the close call.

Truong strives to bring out her best to dispatch her tough opponent.

They go chest to chest.

Kurikuriyama hops in the driver's seat with a double hand inside stance.

Truong holds her ground and stays in contention.

She tries to reverse the field, and the two go down together. 

It's another nail biter.

Did Truong hit the deck first, or did Kurikuriyama touch down with her left hand?

The judges talk it over once again.

Unfortunately, Truong gets eliminated in the second round.

00:21:28 話者 16

It was a real pity. It was so close.

00:21:33 話者 10

When I return to Vietnam, I'll tell everyone about it.

I want to talk about the festival and about the sumo tournament.

I want to reflect on my three years in Japan.

00:21:44 話者 9

The sumo town in Hokkaido is gaining new momentum thanks to its increasingly diverse lineup of grapplers.

G7 Summit to Open With Ukraine, Iran on Agenda

00:21:55 話者 1

The Group of Seven summit is set to open Monday in Avian, eastern France.

Iran and Ukraine are expected to be on the agenda.

Leaders from non-G7 countries, including Qatar and the UAE, are likely to join the discussions on the situation surrounding Iran.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is also likely to join the G7 leaders in talks on Russia's invasion of his country.

Topics related to Ukraine are expected to include ways to support peace talks.

French President Emmanuel Macron wants the summit to prioritize global economic growth and efforts to narrow wealth disparity.

He also aims to highlight economic security matters, including diversifying supply chains for critical minerals.

The summit also comes as Washington continues to emphasize its America First policy over multilateral cooperation, while the G7's global influence has been declining amid the rise of emerging economies.

As with last year, the leaders are expected to forego a comprehensive joint statement.

Instead, outcome documents on individual items will likely be released.

Japan, Britain Agree on Economic Security Cooperation

The leaders of Japan and Britain have released a joint declaration saying they will cooperate on economic security matters.

Japanese Prime Minister Takaichi Sanae met her British counterpart Keir Starmer in London on Sunday. 

Britain is the first leg of Takaichi's trip to Europe. She is also due to attend the G7 summit.

00:23:36 話者 28/Takaichi Sanae

I believe that our relationship has reached a level that could even be described as quasi-allies.  Keir and I will elevate this relationship to new heights.

00:23:47 話者 26/Keir Starmer

I'm delighted that we're building stronger cooperation, a new era of cooperation between our two countries and an absolute commitment to deepening our partnership on a number of different levels.

00:24:01 話者 1

The declaration says the leaders have grave concerns about what they are calling economic coercion and arbitrary export restrictions, including on critical minerals.

The text says the leaders want to work toward mining, processing and stockpiling those minerals.

Weather

And it's time for a check on the world weather with our meteorologist, Sayaka Mori.

So Sayaka, parts of Asia are seeing the full force of the rainy season, bringing some intense wet weather. What are residents in the impacted areas seeing right now?

00:24:39 話者 32/Sayaka Mori

Hello there.

The rainy season is very heavy across the southern portions of China as well as Japan at this moment.

Now, during this time of the year, we have a frontal system stall over Northeast Asia and it moves upward, northward as we go into the next couple of months.

Right now, it's located over Guangdong, Guangxi provinces, as well as Okinawa region.

We've seen a lot of heavy rain already.

And then it looks like heavy rain will pound Okinawa at least into Wednesday.

There is a risk for landslides posted across the region as we go into the latter part of this week.

The frontal system will move up northward and it could affect northern Japan, including Niigata and other portions of northern Japan.

That means the rainy season will likely start soon in northern Japan.

Tokyo is in the midst of the rainy season.

Fortunately, you'll see a nice break in the rainy weather, at least for the next couple

days and then the rain will return on Thursday.

Naha could see heavy rain into Wednesday and then the season, the rainy season might end later this week. So let's look forward to that.

An intense high pressure system is dominating the Middle East.

We are seeing unusually high temperatures. Abu Dhabi had 48 degrees, about 48 degrees.

It's hotter than normal for this time of year.

I know it's very hot usually, but it's hotter than normal.

And then we'll see August like hot weather continuing across the area.

And Tehran will see sunny weather persisting at least into next week.

Let's go to North America. Severe weather is ending across the northeast United States.

That's good news.

And as we go into Monday, you'll see sunny but cooler conditions in these places.

And then Houston will remain hot and quite muggy. Thunderstorms are expected.

And across the opposite side of the US, look at this, 32 in Seattle.

That's nearly 10 degrees higher than normal for this time of the year.

That's it for me. Have a nice day.

♫~ 3-DAY FORECAST ~♫

00:27:35 話者 1

And that wraps up this edition of NHK Newsline.

I'm Yoshikawa Ruichi in Tokyo. Thanks for joining us.

NHK World

00:28:01 話者 99

This is NHK World Japan English Radio Service. Here's a frequency notice.

The broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on 11.800 MHz.

Once again, the broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on 11.800 MHz.

For more details of our programs, nhk.jp/rj nhk.jp/rj 

We're always pleased to receive your comments and suggestions through our website.


2026年5月23日土曜日

NHK WORLD English News PodcastScript for Shadowing|China Mine Blast, NPT Deadlock, Ebola Risk, Iran Talks, Starship Test, HK Airport (2026/5/23)

A deadly coal mine explosion in China leaves dozens dead as rescue efforts continue.
Global nuclear talks stall with no consensus amid tensions over Iran’s program.
WHO raises Ebola risk in DR Congo while Iran diplomacy, SpaceX tests, and HK airport expansion
中国の炭鉱爆発で多数が死亡し、救助が続いている。
NPT再検討会議はイランをめぐる対立で合意に至らず。
WHOのエボラ警戒引き上げ、イラン外交、スペースX試験、香港空港拡張
 00:00:09 (Maria Sato)

Hello, welcome back to NHK Newsline. I'm Maria Sato in Tokyo.

China Coal Mine Explosion Kills Dozens

Chinese state-run media says at least 82 people have died after a gas explosion in a coal mine in the inland province of Shaanxi. The blast in Chenji occurred Friday evening.

Xinhua News Agency reports that more than 200 people were on duty at the time and that 82 people have been confirmed dead.

It says rescue efforts are continuing for nine people who remained unaccounted for.

President Xi Jinping has issued instructions urging all out efforts to treat the injured.

He also called on authorities to conduct a thorough investigation into the cause of the blast and to hold those responsible to account.

China has witnessed a number of coal mine accidents in recent years, raising questions about safety management.

NPT Review Conference Ends Without Consensus

An international conference on nuclear disarmament has ended with no consensus with tension over Iran's nuclear program in the background.

The review conference of the parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons concluded on Friday.

It opened at UN headquarters in New York on April 27.

A draft of the final document was revised four times, with many contentious phrases omitted, including references to Ukraine's nuclear power plant and North Korea's denuclearization.

Talks behind the scenes continued as Iran's delegates demanded the removal of the expression that Iran can never seek, develop or acquire any nuclear weapons.

The United States maintained it should be retained.

A US delegate has blamed Iran for the conference's failure to reach a consensus.

The delegate called Iran a prolific treaty violator and accused the country of not allowing states parties to proceed to the option of a consensus.

A representative from Iran condemned US and Israeli attacks on his country.

The delegates called the names of some of the children killed in a February strike on an elementary school in southern Iran.

He said that there was a relentless campaign to legitimize some unlawful attacks by abusing the NPT review conference. He also accused the US of violating the treaty.

Conference president Do Hoang Viet said it was very regrettable that no consensus was reached.

This is the third consecutive time that the NPT conference failed to adopt a final document. The review is held every five years in principle.

WHO Warns of Very High Ebola Risk in DR Congo

The World Health Organization has upgraded its risk assessment of the Ebola virus from high to very high in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

But the agency says the risk remains low on a global level.

00:03:12 話者 2/Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus/WHO Director-General

So far, 82 cases have been confirmed in DRC with seven confirmed deaths.

But we know the epidemic in DRC is much larger.

There are now almost 750 suspected cases and 177 suspected deaths.

00:03:33 (Maria Sato)

Tedros also said the situation in Uganda is stable, and measures such as intense contact tracing have apparently been effective.

The WHO declared a public health emergency of international concern following the outbreak in the DRC and the confirmation of cases in neighboring Uganda.

The Bundibujo strain of Ebola, which lacks an effective vaccine, has been detected among the patients.

The WHO says more time is needed before any clinical trials in humans can go ahead.

Pakistan Mediates in Renewed Iran–US Talks

Pakistani mediators are boosting efforts to revive peace talks between the United States and Iran.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio says they're doing an admirable job, and he says he sees progress, but hinted at a possible military option if they don't reach a deal.

00:04:25 話者 3/Marco Rubio

There's been some progress. I wouldn't exaggerate it, I wouldn't diminish it.

There's more work to be done, but look, yeah, there's been some, and that's a good sign.

00:04:35 (Maria Sato)

He says the US is now in constant communication with Pakistan's army chief Asim Munir.

The Pakistani military says Munir arrived in Tehran on Friday.

It says his visit is part of the ongoing diplomatic efforts.

Pakistan's interior minister has also been visiting the country this week.

He's met with Iran's president and foreign minister.

An Iranian media outlet reported earlier that Muneer would visit Iran if the negotiations were making progress.

Iran's state-run news agency reported on the visits by the senior Pakistani officials.

It quotes foreign ministry spokesperson Ismael Baghayi as saying their presence in Tehran marks a turning point.

He also says a Qatari delegation had arrived as well and met with the foreign minister.

But Baghayi noted that diplomacy takes time and it does not mean an agreement is near.

He added that key issues remain under discussion, including the control of the Strait of Hormuz.

Iran's state-run broadcaster said on Friday that 35 vessels transited the waterway in a 24-hour period.

It quotes the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as saying the ships included oil tankers and container ships.

And the IRGC says it has established a safe route under its supervision.

SpaceX Conducts Upgraded Starship Test Flight

US firm SpaceX has test launched its largest Starship spacecraft designed to reach the moon and Mars in the future.

00:06:10 話者 11

Ignition.

00:06:15 話者 (Maria Sato)

The Starship when an unmanned spacecraft in its upper stage lifted off on Friday from a launch pad in the southern US state of Texas.

The Starship was revamped for its 12th test flight, with a larger fuel tank and an in-space refueling function. The overall height is about 120 meters.

The spacecraft separated from the booster rocket after the launch and splashed down in the Indian Ocean about one hour later. SpaceX hailed it as a successful test flight.

US space agency NASA is working with the private sector to develop a lunar lander.

The agency plans a crewed landing in 2028 under the Artemis International Lunar Exploration Project.

SpaceX, led by founder Elon Musk, has been competing with Amazon finder Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin in the space vehicle development race.

Hong Kong Airport to Open New Terminal

A major expansion is taking off at Hong Kong International Airport, with a new terminal set to welcome passengers next week.

The over $1.2 billion facility was shown to media on Friday.

15 airlines, mainly low-cost carriers, have been relocating their check-in services to the new terminal.

The move will ease congestion at the first terminal and enhance convenience through self-service backdrop counters and other measures.

About 61 million people passed through this airport in 2025.

The airport authority says it will eventually be able to serve 100 million passengers with the new terminal and full use of the third runway from 2024.

Competition to become Asia's hub airport has been intensifying with regional neighbors such as Singapore's Changi and South Korea's Incheon.

The airport authority aims to boost passenger count by serving travelers in adjacent Guangdong and other provinces in mainland China.

Those were the headlines for this hour. This is NHK Newsline.

♫~

WEATHER

♫~ 3-DAY FORECAST ~♫

And that's the latest we have for you at this hour on NHK Newsline.

I'm Maria Sato in Tokyo. Do stay with us for more on NHK World Japan.

Checked.

NHK World

00:10:01 話者 99

This is NHK World Japan English Radio Service Here's a frequency notice 

The broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on 11.800 MHz Once again 

The broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on 11.800 MHz.

For more details of our programs, please check our website at nhk.jp/rj.

We're always pleased to receive your comments and suggestions through our website.


2026年5月22日金曜日

NHK WORLD English News PodcastScript for Shadowing|Japan Safety, Diplomacy, Markets and Weather Updates Today (2026/5/22)

Japan faces safety concerns from bear incidents and transport violations. 
Global diplomacy intensifies with US–China–Taiwan tensions and Middle East negotiations. 
Markets react to geopolitical risks as weather warnings continue nationwide.
日本では熊被害や船舶事故をめぐる安全問題が続く。
 米中台情勢や中東交渉など外交が緊迫する。 
地政学リスクで市場が揺れ、全国で気象警報が相次ぐ。
 00:00:09 話者 1

Welcome back to NHK Newsline. I'm Kanako Sachno.

Criminal Complaint Filed After Okinawa Boat Accident

The Japanese government has filed a criminal complaint against the captain of a boat that capsized off the coast of Okinawa earlier this year.

The complaint alleges the captain was operating the vessel illegally.

The accident resulted in his death and the death of a teenage passenger.

The Okinawa General Bureau of the Cabinet Office filed the complaint with the Japan Coast Guard on Friday afternoon.

The 71-year-old captain and a 17-year-old high school student died in the accident in March when the boat capsized off the coast of Nago City.

Most of the passengers were students at a school in Kyoto.

The law requires operators to register the passenger capacity of their boats.

But the ministry says the late captain hadn't done that.

00:01:01 話者 2/Kaneko Yasushi/Japanese Transport Minister

As part of efforts to prevent a recurrence, the ministry will set up reporting desks at its regional transport bureaus and intensify efforts to gather information about suspected illegal operations.

00:01:15 話者 1

The transport ministry says it confirmed the captain made six other unregistered trips dating back to 2023.

It said they were made at the request of the school and the captain was paid for them.

Bear Filmed Resting on Shed in Northeastern Japan

Parts of northeastern Japan are on high alert following recent deadly bear attacks.

Now, new video shows just how close they're coming to residential areas.

A wild bear wandered into a neighborhood in Iwate Prefecture's Kuji City on Thursday.

It was seen settling down on a shed shortly before 7pm.

A resident alerted police, but officers were unable to chase the animal away.

The bear stayed there through the night, but no one was injured.

The bear eventually climbed down from the shed early Friday morning and headed to the mountains.

A woman who lives in the house said she'd never seen or heard of bears in the neighborhood before.

00:02:10 話者 3

The bear just stayed there, turning its head as if to check the surroundings.

I couldn't believe it came to this area. It was really scary.

00:02:19 話者 1

She says she fears the bear will come back and is unsure what to do if it does.

Police officers remained on alert on Friday morning, patrolling the area as children headed to school.

Japan's Environment Ministry says 13 people were killed in bear attacks in fiscal 2025 throughout Japan, with hundreds more injured.

Employment Rate for New Graduates Hits 98%

A Japanese government survey shows this year's employment rate for university graduates has remained at 98.0%. It's the second highest on record.

The survey covers university graduates as of April 1.

This year's rate remains unchanged from the previous year.

It's just behind 2024's rate of 98.1%, the highest since the annual survey began in 1997.

By gender, 98.7% of female university graduates found jobs, up 0.2 points from last year.

For males, the rate was 97.5%, down 0.1 points.

Labour Minister Ueno Kenichiro told reporters many companies are still aggressively hiring.

He also said he foresees a continuation of a so-called seller's market in which there are more positions available than there are graduates.

Taiwan on Edge After US–China Summit

The world is still waiting to see what, if anything, will change after the recent US-China summit, and that's especially true for Taiwan.

It came up during the talks, with Chinese President Xi Jinping reportedly calling it a top issue. For more on this, I spoke earlier with NHK's Taipei bureau chief, Matsuda Tomoki.

So how did people there react to the news coming out of the summit?

00:04:09 話者 4/Matsuda Tomoki

There was shock and surprise here.

Remember, Chinese state-run media reported on the meeting before the American side did. Beijing was seemingly trying to get its word out first.

It says, If not handled properly, China and the US will have clashes and even conflicts over Taiwan.

Taiwanese President Reitinger's administration has been trying to calm people down.

For the most part, it seems to be working.

And several Taiwanese experts say it's too soon to be alarmed.

Washington and Beijing are expected to hold three more summits this year.

So they say people shouldn't be rattled by a single meeting and should instead be thinking long term.

00:05:00 話者 1

Right, but there are also some concerning signs coming from President Trump, right?

Can you tell us more about that?

00:05:08 話者 4

While Taiwan purchases weapons from the United States, in December, the Trump administration approved a major arms package for Taipei.

But in an interview after the summit, Trump called the arms sales a very good negotiating chip when it comes to China.

The fact that it's even on the table in his mind has some people concerned.

They feel Trump is seriously considering China's position, or that he wouldn't help Taiwan in an emergency.

It's worth noting that US Secretary of State Marco Rubio insists nothing's changed, and the White House's fact sheets after the summit didn't mention Taiwan at all.

00:05:56 話者 1

But I get the sense Taipei is taking it seriously.

00:06:00 話者 4

Yes, Lai said Wednesday he would be happy to speak with Trump.

For context, the US and Taiwan presidents have reportedly not spoken directly since 1979.

That's when the US officially savored diplomatic ties with Taiwan in favor of Beijing.

So a talk between Trump and Lai would be unprecedented.

China has already come out to say they oppose any such exchanges.

Even so, it's a step Taiwan seems willing to take.

Taipei considers these US weapons essential to keeping China in check, especially since Beijing seems to be stepping up military pressure.

And it is worth remembering that Taiwan's relationship with the US goes beyond the presidency.

A cross-party group of US lawmakers and state governors have kept relations strong.

I expect Taiwan will try to leverage those connections to keep these arms sales going.

00:07:05 話者 1

You mentioned increasing military pressure from Beijing.

China is also trying to spread its influence.

It just held a summit with Russia, for example.

Considering all of that, what is Taiwan doing to prepare?

00:07:19 話者 4

Well, the Lai administration is increasing Taiwan's defense spending.

It accounted for over 2% of its GDP last year, but they are planning to bring that up to 5% by 2030. It has also cultivated a homegrown defense industry.

Domestic companies now develop drones and unmanned vessels, which are both low-cost and flexible.

But that doesn't mean Taiwan wants a fight. In fact, public polling showed that about 85% of people here want to maintain the status quo, not unification nor independence.

The question now is if Beijing will allow things to stay as they are.

In the meantime, Taiwan says it will make sure it's prepared.

BUSINESS

00:08:24 話者 1

Now for more business stories, here's Yuko Fukushima.

00:08:28 話者 3

Yeah, thanks Kanako.

Nikkei 225 Sets All-Time Closing High

Japan's Nikkei 225 stock index finished the week with a record closing high.

Investors placed buy orders on the view that negotiations to end the Iran conflict have made progress.

The benchmark rose sharply for a second straight session on Friday to close at 63,339, up nearly 2.7%. Artificial intelligence and semiconductor related shares led the way.

The index gained 3.1% on Thursday, a day after it finished below 60,000 for the first time since May 1. The benchmark set its previous closing record on Wednesday last week.

Japan Inflation Slows in April

Japan's inflation slowed in April, mainly due to government programs to ease the economic burden on households.

The Internal Affairs Ministry says the consumer price index rose 1.4% from a year earlier.

The CPI excludes fresh food, which fluctuates based on weather.

The April figure was lower than the 1.8% rise in March, and inflation has now remained below 2% for three months in a row.

Major factors include the start of government programs to reduce education costs, such as tuition and school lunch fees.

Lower gasoline prices backed by government subsidies were another reason.

Food remains a major driver of higher prices.

Overall, food prices, excluding fresh items, rose 4.1 percent.

Coffee beans surged nearly 47 percent and chocolate jumped about 22 percent.

Looking ahead, the focus is on whether more companies will pass on rising costs to customers.

This comes as the producer price index, a gauge of prices of goods traded between firms, climbed 4.9 percent in April amid the Iran conflict.

UAE Crude Oil Tanker Arrives in Japan

A tanker carrying crude oil from the United Arab Emirates has arrived in Japan to refill a joint stockpile it holds with other oil-producing nations.

Japan's government says this is the first replenishment since it started releasing oil from the reserves amid the worsening situation in the Middle East.

The tanker reached the NLS Kide base in Kagoshima Prefecture, southwestern Japan on Friday morning. The UAE, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait are allowed to store crude oil in Japan.

The joint stockpiling program gives Japanese companies preferential purchasing rights for the oil in times of emergency.

Japan has been dipping into these reserves since late March. The industry ministry says this has reduced the stockpile from six days worth of consumption to one.

The ministry says an additional day's worth of consumption is being brought in for the replenishment.

But it says it has not decided when and under what conditions it will release the oil.

Japan has also been tapping into national oil reserves and private sector stockpiles.

Japan Govt. Proposes Countermeasures to AI Risks

Concerns are rising about the risks that misuse of AI model cloud mythos may pose to financial institutions.

Japan's Financial Services Agency proposed on Friday a set of measures to counter the threat.

The US company Anthropic's high performance AI models is said to be capable of detecting vulnerabilities in operating systems in a short period of time.

The government warns against the many flaws that could be found.

It urges banks to identify systems they should prioritize in such a situation.

00:11:58 話者 5/Katayama Satsuki/Japanese Financial Services Minister

The financial services agency will continue calling for swift measures in the sector against threats and changes brought about by frontier AI models.

00:12:08 話者 3

Other measures include securing additional staff to protect systems against attacks.

The proposal also recommends system suspensions as an option when an incident seems likely even with these measures in place.

BIZ PICKS

And next, NHK World's Gene Otani is here with BizPicks.

Hormuz Shock Pressures Japanese Factories

00:12:33 話者 6/Gene Otani

Here's a look at the key business and economic stories in the week ahead.

Key inflation data on the US and Japan comes out toward the end of next week.

The focus is on how the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz is affecting prices in both countries.

And on Friday, Japan's industry ministry will release its industrial production data for April.

Output for March fell by half a percent from the month before.

That marks two consecutive months of declines.

The slowdown in chemicals and machinery contributed to that drop, along with fewer petroleum and coal products.

We spoke with Miyamae Koya. What to expect for April?

He's a senior economist at SMBC Nikko Securities.

Myamai says industrial output likely fell for the third month in a row.

He cites significant declines in crude oil and naphtha imports from the Middle East.

He has forced manufacturers to adopt defensive measures.

00:13:35 話者 7/Miyamae Koya

Some manufacturers cut production in March as a precaution.

And there's a high chance that more firms began trimming output in April, in anticipation of raw material shortages.

Most chemical plants operate on the assumption of continuous production.

Therefore, to avoid having to shut down operations completely, they'll start reducing output now, so that their raw material inventory lasts as long as possible.

00:14:02 話者 6

Miyamae believes Iran is using the closure of the Hormuz shipping route as a strategic weapon and says the strait may remain blocked for some time.

00:14:14 話者 7

If the blockage of the strait drags on, we would likely see a wider disruption of supply chains this year due to the shortage of petrochemical products.

00:14:24 話者 6

Miyanmae adds that supply chain disruptions are not restricted to firms that directly rely on petrochemicals.

Shortages of parts and materials like aluminum and nitrogen could also put downward pressure on manufacturing in a broad range of industries.

00:14:44 話者 7

Even if a part or raw material in short supply is relatively minor in value terms, that can still force companies further downstream to completely halt production.

And the financial impact could balloon, becoming tens or even hundreds of times bigger.

00:15:02 話者 6

Miyamae projects that if such a downturn happens, it could lead to a contraction in Japan's gross domestic product for fiscal 2026.

I'm Gene Otani, and that's this week's Biz Picks.

MARKETS

00:15:16 話者 3

And now the latest on the market figures.

And that's the business for this hour.

NPT Review Conference Faces Uncertain Approval

00:15:50 話者 1

An international meeting on nuclear disarmament enters its final day on Friday.

After four weeks of negotiations, it's still unclear whether a final document will be adopted.

The Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons opened at UN headquarters in New York on April 27.

The draft for a final document has been through three revisions.

Many parts have been dropped after delegates raised objections.

One of the omitted sections expressed deep regrets over the expiration of a nuclear disarmament pact between the United States and Russia in February.

Regarding the issue of Iran, the latest draft makes no specific mention of attacks on its nuclear facilities by US and other forces, but it says Iran can never seek, develop or acquire any nuclear weapons. Iran is expected to push back on the final day.

The two previous review conferences failed to adopt a final document.

Russia Moves Nuclear Munitions to Belarus

The Russian defence ministry says it has delivered nuclear munitions to neighboring Belarus as part of drills involving nuclear forces.

They were sent to an area where a missile brigade is deployed.

The move could prompt backlash from Ukraine and European countries.

The ministry said on social media on Thursday that the Belarusian brigade is loading special munitions onto launchers for Iskander-M short-range ballistic missile systems.

It added that the drills also involve covert movement to a designated area.

The Ministry had earlier announced plans for a three-day exercise through Thursday related to the preparation and use of nuclear forces.

It said more than 64,000 personnel would take part.

The Belarusian Defence Ministry had also revealed it would work with Russia to conduct training involving procedures for transporting and using nuclear warheads.

In December, Belarus said the Russian-developed Oreshnik had been deployed in the country.

The intermediate-range ballistic missile is said to be capable of carrying nuclear warheads.

Iran Conflict: Rubio Sees Good Signs for Peace Deal

Tehran is reportedly mulling over a new peace proposal from Washington and US Secretary of State Marco Rubio says there have been some good signs.

00:18:11 話者 8/Marco Rubio

If we can get a good deal done, that would be great.

I'm not here to tell you that it's going to happen for sure, but I'm here to tell you that we're going to do everything we can to see if we can get one.

00:18:19 話者 1

Rubio says that he doesn't want to be overly optimistic, but he'll keep an eye on what happens in the coming days.

Reuters cites a senior Iranian source as saying that a deal has not been reached but that gaps have been narrowed.

The report says the two sides remain at odds over Tehran's enriched uranium stockpile.

Trump has vowed to seize it.

00:18:42 話者 8/Donald Trump

We get the highly enriched. We will get it. We don't need it. We don't want it.

We'll probably destroy it after we get it, but we're not going to let them have it.

00:18:52 話者 1

But Iran continues to push back on the issue.

Iranian sources told Reuters that Supreme Leader Molshtaba Khamenei has issued a directive on the matter, and it says that the uranium should not be sent abroad.

Pakistani mediators are stepping up their efforts to revive the peace negotiations, and the interior minister held a series of talks in Iran.

He met with President Masoud Pazeshkian and Foreign Minister Abbas Araqji.

Pakistan's army chief reportedly may also visit Tehran. 

China is also part of the diplomatic action.

A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson says Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif will visit the country later this week.

00:19:38 話者 4/Guo Jiakun/Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson

During the visit, President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang will meet and hold talks with him respectively.

They will have in-depth exchanges on China-Pakistan relations and issues of mutual interest.

00:19:51 話者 1

He says Beijing supports Pakistan's fair and balanced role as a mediator in promoting peace in the Middle East.

Rural China Turns to Tourism for Growth

People living in rural China have seen significant increases in their incomes in the past 10 years, but there's still a gap compared to urban areas.

In a bid to correct the imbalance, residents and officials are turning to tourism to develop local economies.

00:20:17 話者 9

Decorated with stylish furnishings and illuminated with inset lighting.

The room also offers bucolic views.

This inn is located in a village about a two-hour drive from the southern city of Guangzhou in Guangdong Province.

The building, once used by nearby farmers, has been renovated and given a second life.

Since opening two years ago, some 80,000 people, many of them from the cities, have spent time here.

Visitors are able to sample rural life, such as learning embroidery techniques from ethnic minorities.

00:21:07 話者 19/Tourist

I was drawn to the unique culture of the ethnic minorities.

I think this facility will encourage more city dwellers to visit the outlying areas.

Rural development in this area is being prompted through a joint public-private effort.

In a bid to revitalize the economy, the local government is offering a 40% income tax exemption to newly registered corporations.

The inn hires local residents. About half of the staff are from around the area.

The operator plans to more than double the number of rooms in the future and further increase employment opportunities.

00:21:48 話者 17/Liu Jianyu/Co-owner, Inn

City dwellers want to experience rural life, while rural residents want to make their hometowns more attractive. We are confident that our business will expand.

00:22:01 話者 9

Other initiatives to boost local economies that are generating excitement offer a simulated experience.

This mural in a village in Shanxi Province in inland China depicted Beijing's iconic Tiananmen Square, one of the country's most popular tourist attractions.

Visitors enjoyed a virtual experience of traveling to Beijing without even leaving the countryside.

00:22:31 話者 18/Tourist

I was excited to see Tiananmen Square so near my house. I took lots of photos.

00:22:38 話者 9

In another inland region, the walls of the village in Hunan Province were adorned with an image such as the Great Wall.

With visitors posting images of the site on social media, word was spreading and the area was gaining a reputation as a must-see attraction.

A selection of stalls lined the streets, providing a new source of income for local people.

00:23:15 話者 16/Street vendor owner

No matter what kind of store I open, people buy from me, so I make money.

Tourism policies are being introduced that have potential to serve as a catalyst for rural revitalization. These innovative initiatives are breathing new life into China's countryside.

Weather Updates Across Japan and Asia

00:23:36 話者 1

It's time now for a check on the weather. Here in Tokyo, we're having a chilly rainy Friday.

Our meteorologist Yumi Hirano has the latest forecast for the weekend.

00:23:46 話者 25/Yumi Hirano

The high in Tokyo was only 15 degrees on Friday, which is as chilly as March.

Lower than usual temperatures expected to continue in Tokyo, with a high of 20 on Saturday, but it's expected to jump to 24 on Sunday and 28 on Monday.

Osaka and Fukuoka may see 30, so the heat will come back next week.

In the bigger picture across Asia, an active front will stay from parts of China to Japan's Okinawa and Amami.

Intense rain is expected, and the same front will also bring downpours to China's Hujian, Jiangxi and Hunan provinces with up to 200 millimeters by Saturday afternoon.

There may be an increased risk of flash flooding.

Showers are also likely in Shanghai, but sunny skies may return to Hong Kong with a high of 32.

Finally across the United States, moisture from the Gulf of Mexico is intensifying thunderstorms across the Deep South, causing disruptions in Atlanta.

Intense rains in parts of Georgia caused major disruptions on Wednesday.

Many crew workers could be seen working hard to clear blocked storm drains to reduce flooding.

traffic was almost brought to a standstill on a highway in Atlanta police were deployed to help direct motorists to navigate on affected roads and avoid getting stuck.

Unfortunately the conditions will continue into Friday so isolated thunderstorms and strong winds are possible from the deep south to the southern plains.

That's all for now stay safe.

♫~ 3-DAY FORECAST ~♫

Bonsai Exhibition Offers Colorful Spring Treat

00:26:50 話者 1

One last story before we go. 

Bonsai fans in Hiroshima Prefecture are getting a late spring treat.

There's a display of the miniature works of art that are made with Satsuki Azaleas.

About 30 Satsuki bonsai of all sizes are being exhibited in the city of Higashi Hiroshima.

This specimen with pink blossoms is about 50 years old.

Its trunk has been shaped to make it appear as though it's weathering strong winds.

Another bonsai has been designed to resemble a firework exploding in the sky.

Its slender trunk shoots upward with its leaves and flowers forming a burst of color.

00:27:30 話者 41

Each bonsai has its own character. I love to see the flowers in full bloom this time of year.

00:27:38 話者 1

The exhibition runs through Monday.

And that wraps up this edition of NHK Newsline.

I'm Kanako Sachno in Tokyo. Thanks very much for watching.

checked.

NHK World

00:28:01 話者 99

This is NHK World Japan English Radio Service Here's a frequency notice 

The broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on 11.800 MHz Once again 

The broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on 11.800 MHz.

For more details of our programs, please check our website at nhk.jp/rj nhk.jp/rj 

We're always pleased to receive your comments and suggestions through our website.