2022年12月3日土曜日

at 18:00 (JST), December 03

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20221203180000_english_1.mp3


Key words : south arrested
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221203_07/

South Korean prosecutors have arrested a senior security official of former President Moon Jae-in's administration over the handling of the death of a fisheries official two years ago.

Former National Security Adviser Suh Hoon was arrested on Saturday for suspected abuse of power.

Suh is suspected of having ordered security officials to delete intelligence reports that contradicted the conclusion that the official died trying to defect to North Korea, presented by Moon's administration.

The official, a crew member of a fishery inspection vessel, was fatally shot by North Korea's military in September 2020 in the Yellow Sea, west of the Korean Peninsula.

South Korean coast guard officials initially said he was planning to defect. But they retracted the comment in June this year, saying there was no evidence to suggest that.

South Korean media say prosecutors are investigating allegations that Moon's administration sought to cover up the incident to avoid a deterioration of ties with the North. There is speculation that Moon may also be subject to a probe depending on the outcome of the investigation of Suh.


Key words : british visit taiwan
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221202_38/

Members of the British Parliament have made an official visit to Taiwan for the first time in 16 years. The delegation met Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen on Friday.

The bipartisan delegation is led by Alicia Kearns, who chairs the Parliament's Foreign Affairs Committee. It is visiting Taiwan for five days through December 3.

Despite opposition from Beijing regarding the visit, Kearns said in the meeting with Tsai that "it is entirely right that democracies engage in inter-parliamentary dialogue to better understand one another."

Kearns also noted that Britain will not only remain strong in its support to European neighbors, but will look beyond. She said that the British people "recognize and salute our valued friends across the Indo-Pacific as we lean in for mutual support," stressing the importance of reinforcing ties with Taiwan.

President Tsai acknowledged a recent speech made by British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak in which he expressed concern over geopolitical changes. She was apparently referring to a speech on Monday in which Prime Minister Sunak had said the "golden era of relations with China" was over.

Tsai said, "As a responsible member of the international community, Taiwan will do its utmost to ensure regional peace and stability."

Britain has recently been changing its approach to China and gradually making clear its stance of placing more importance on Taiwan. Last month, Trade Policy Minister Greg Hands visited Taiwan and held talks with the Taiwanese president.


Key words : policy chief visit taiwan
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221203_12/

The policy chief of Japan's main ruling Liberal Democratic Party is set to visit Taiwan.

Hagiuda Koichi plans to begin a three-day trip on December 10.

It will be the first visit to Taiwan in 19 years by a person who holds one of the LDP's three key posts of secretary-general, policy chief or head of the General Council, except for the period when the party was not in power.

In 2003, Aso Taro, LDP's policy chief at the time, traveled to Taiwan.

Japan and Taiwan have no diplomatic relations.

Hagiuda will give a speech on security issues at a gathering in Taipei on Japan-Taiwan relations.

He will also meet with officials from the semiconductor industry.

Arrangements are underway for talks with Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen.

Hagiuda is expected to use the visit to appeal for stronger cooperation between the two sides amid China's growing military pressure on Taiwan.

Hagiuda is known to have been close to former Prime Minister Abe Shinzo, who had placed importance on ties with Taiwan. The policy chief apparently wants to show that he will carry on the late prime minister's stance.


Key words : Kishida moldovan
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221203_13/

The Japanese government has decided to offer a fresh aid package to Ukraine's neighbor Moldova worth about 2.9 billion yen or 22 million dollars.

Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio met with Moldovan President Maia Sandu in Tokyo on Saturday.

Kishida saluted Moldova for accepting many evacuees from Ukraine amid Russia's invasion.

The aid will be used for assistance in the fields of healthcare, food and energy.

Kishida said Japan will also consider offering financial assistance that Moldova has been requesting.

Sandu said her country has been facing hardships in energy and other areas and thanked Japan for its support.


Key words : sandu nhk
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221202_49/

Moldovan President Maia Sandu is visiting Japan this week. In an exclusive interview with NHK, she said continuing solidarity with her country's neighbor Ukraine is crucial to limiting Russia's power.

Sandu has been in Japan since Thursday. She said Russia's energy resources are "being weaponized" against those who don't support the country's invasion.

She said, "We still have a contract with Gazprom, but they decided unilaterally to cut by half gas supply. And we are buying gas on market but the international prices are extremely high. For Moldova, this meant increasing the energy curves seven times just in the last 12 months."

Sandu said she has called on Japan's government for financial support. She also said she will explore possibilities to cooperate with Japanese investors to find alternative and renewable energies.

The EU granted Moldova and Ukraine candidate status for membership in June. The president said she hopes to join the union as soon as possible to protect her country's democracy and freedom.

She said, "We believe that once we become part of the EU, we're going to feel much safer in the family of the EU states and of course will have greater opportunities to develop economically but also feel safer in a small and vulnerable country."

Sandu also stressed that Ukraine is fighting to defend not only its own freedom, but also Moldova's, and her country will continue to support its neighbor.


Key words : qatar south half-hour
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221203_08/

In the World Cup in Qatar, South Korea beat European heavyweights Portugal 2-1 to advance to the knockout stage for the third time overall and the first since 2010.

South Korea needed a win to have any chance of advancing to the round of 16.

Ricardo Horta fired Portugal ahead after just five minutes.

But just before the half-hour mark, South Korea equalized when Kim Young-gwon pounced on Portugal's failure to deal with a corner.

Desperate for another goal, Song Heung-min came through in stoppage time. He charged forward on a break before feeding Hwang Hee-chan who scored the dramatic winner.

In Group H, Portugal finished the group stage first with 6 points. Uruguay beat Ghana 2-nil to pull even with South Korea on four points but the South Koreans advanced on goal difference.


Key words : group g number-1
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221203_09/

In the World Cup in Qatar, Cameroon upset world number-1 Brazil by the slimmest of margins.
Brazil's winning streak in the group stage of the World Cup dated back to 1998 in France and was halted at 17.

Cameroon was able to hold off Brazil's fierce offense with superb saves by its goalkeeper.

The game moved into additional time.
In the second minute of stoppage time, Cameroon's Vincent Aboubakar was left unmarked and headed home a long pass for the winning goal.

Aboubakar removed his shirt after scoring and was sent off after receiving a second yellow card.
Despite the win, Cameroon failed to advance.
In Group G, Brazil finished first with 6 points.
Switzerland beat Serbia 3 -2 and also advanced to the knockout stage on six points.


Key words : netherland senegal south
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221203_10/

The World Cup in Qatar is now down to the knockout stage which begins on Saturday.

The Netherlands goes up against the United States, while Argentina will face Australia.

England faces Senegal the following day, while defending champion France takes on Poland.

Japan faces 2018 runner-up Croatia on December 5th and South Korea takes on Brazil.

2010 champion Spain faces Morocco, while Portugal takes on Switzerland.


2022年12月2日金曜日

at 18:30 (JST), December 02

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to "Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20221202183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : victory tokyo cheer
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221202_06/

Soccer fans in Tokyo cheered loudly when Japan beat Spain in the FIFA World Cup in Qatar. The victory secured Japan's advance to the knockout stage.

About 420 supporters gathered at a viewing venue in Tokyo's Minato Ward to watch the crucial match early on Friday morning. The game would determine whether Japan's Samurai Blue team would advance or drop out.

The crowd sighed in disappointment when Spain took control with a goal in the 11th minute. But the sighs turned to cheers as Japan stepped up its offense.

Doan Ritsu's game-tying goal in the 48th minute sparked applause. Tanaka Ao's winning shot just three minutes later brought a standing ovation.

The fans' joy hit the roof at the victory. They hugged each other, with some in tears.

One supporter said he was sure Japan would win. He thanked the players for moving him so much.

A college student said he was truly impressed and hoped Japan would advance further. He said now that Japan had defeated Germany and Spain, the next goal would be the championship.

Another student said she was glad because she had not expected Japan to win. She said she prayed for Japan to keep its lead after scoring the second goal. She added that she will have a very good day at school.


Key words : european xi resume
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221202_02/

European Council President Charles Michel and Chinese President Xi Jinping have agreed to resume dialogue on human rights.

The two met in person for about three hours in Beijing on Thursday.

The leaders discussed protests that have recently erupted across China over its "zero-COVID" policy, which includes rigid restrictions on people's movement.

At a news conference after the meeting, Michel affirmed peaceful assembly as a fundamental right. China has not disclosed how Xi referred to the issue during the talks.

A spokesperson for Michel said the leader called on China, as a permanent member of the UN Security Council, to help end Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

China's foreign ministry said President Xi responded that his country "will remain on the side of peace and continue to play a constructive role in its own way."

Both leaders also reportedly took up Russia's suggestion of potentially using nuclear weapons and agreed that nuclear threats are "irresponsible and highly dangerous."


Key words : pro-democracy postpone
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221201_28/

A trial in Hong Kong of the founder of the Apple Daily newspaper has been postponed after the territory's government asked for Beijing's view on whether the defendant should be allowed to hire an overseas lawyer.

The issue revolves around the participation of the UK-based lawyer in the High Court trial of Jimmy Lai, the founder of the now-defunct pro-democracy newspaper.

Lai is charged with violating China's national security law for Hong Kong by colluding with foreign forces.

Hong Kong's High Court and Court of Final Appeal approved Lai's choice of the lawyer. But the government's judicial authorities oppose the selection.

On Monday, Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee asked the Standing Committee of China's National People's Congress for a legal interpretation concerning the matter.

In response to the government's action, the High Court has postponed the trial, which was scheduled to start on Thursday.

Concerns are growing that overturning of the Hong Kong courts' decisions by the mainland committee could further erode the territory's judiciary independence that is supposedly protected under the "one country, two systems" framework.


Key words : philippines marcos 5 months
#N/A


2022年12月1日木曜日

at 18:30 (JST), December 01

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to "Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20221201183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : security strategy north
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221201_05/

Japanese officials plan to put China top of the list of what their country sees as regional security challenges when they revise the National Security Strategy by the end of the year.

The document outlines Japan's basic diplomatic and defense policies. It refers to countries that pose security challenges.

North Korea is named first in the current strategy, released nine years ago. Its nuclear and missile development is described as a grave threat.

It then refers to China's rapidly advancing military capabilities as an issue of concern to the international community.

In the upcoming revised version, government officials plan to refer to China first and then North Korea. A reference to Russia will likely be added in light of its invasion of Ukraine.

The change reflects mounting concern over China's rapid military buildup, its military pressure on Taiwan and its increasing military presence in the East and South China seas.

The US National Security Strategy released in October refers to China as America's "pacing challenge."

Japanese officials also plan to call China's behavior a "challenge" to regional security.


Key words : myanmar ceasefire agreement
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221130_42/

The Myanmar military has reached an agreement with an armed ethnic group on a ceasefire in the western state of Rakhine. The decision was reached based on humanitarian concerns.

The military and the armed Buddhist group, the Arakan Army, announced the ceasefire on Saturday.

Various ethnic groups have been fighting for more autonomy since Myanmar gained independence about seven decades ago.

Fighting between the military and the Arakan Army had intensified in the last few years, causing more than 10,000 people to flee their homes.

Following last year's coup, the Arakan Army reportedly provided training and assistance to pro-democracy forces.

The latest ceasefire was mediated by Sasakawa Yohei, chairman of the non-profit Nippon Foundation, Japan's special envoy for peace in Myanmar for nearly a decade.

Sasakawa told NHK that the humanitarian ceasefire would lift blockades of roads and waterways, directly benefiting local residents.

The agreement has no set period, and it is uncertain how effective it will be.


Key words : protest rally central tokyo
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221201_04/

Chinese people living in Japan have staged a rally to protest Beijing's strict anti-coronavirus measures.

Hundreds of protesters gathered near Shinjuku Station in central Tokyo on Wednesday evening.

They demanded that Chinese President Xi Jinping step down immediately.

Chanting in both Chinese and Japanese, they also demanded an end to the rule of the Chinese Communist Party.

Some held up blank sheets of paper in a show of protest against China's "zero-COVID" policy. Others displayed slogans calling for freedom and denouncing lockdowns.

Some of the protesters covered their faces with caps and masks to avoid being identified. The rally lasted for about two hours.


Key words : okinawa evacuation drill
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221130_24/

An evacuation drill simulating a ballistic missile launch has been held on Yonaguni Island, Japan's westernmost remote island, for the first time.

Twenty-two residents, including children, took part in the drill jointly organized by the central and prefectural governments and Yonaguni Town in Okinawa Prefecture, on Wednesday.

The exercise was held on the assumption that a foreign country had fired a ballistic missile that could reach the area.

Yonaguni Island is about 110 kilometers from Taiwan. In August, six ballistic missiles landed in its nearby waters when China staged massive military drills near Taiwan.

After a disaster radio system sounded a siren and called on residents to evacuate, participants ran into a community center to take shelter. They crouched down in places with no windows to protect themselves from a blast.

At the town hall, officials dived under desks, and in-house broadcast called on visitors to secure their safety. The officials also responded to telephone calls from residents.

A woman in her 40s, who took part in the drill, said it was good to join the exercise as she would not know what action she should take in case of a missile launch.

Another participant said an incoming missile is like a violent typhoon hitting in 10 minutes, so it is impossible to deal with it.

Town Mayor Itokazu Kenichi said that it is a race against time and it may be necessary to build shelters where people can quickly evacuate, such as in home gardens.


Key words : district marriage
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221130_18/

The Tokyo District Court is set to hand down a ruling in a damages lawsuit claiming that the government's non-recognition of same-sex marriage is unconstitutional.

The eight plaintiffs argued that the inability of same-sex couples to marry disregards the principles of freedom and equality guaranteed by the Constitution. The Japanese civil code does not allow such marriages. The plaintiffs include same-sex couples living in Tokyo.

Similar lawsuits have been filed against the state in Sapporo, Nagoya, Osaka and Fukuoka as well.

The national government says the Constitution's provision on marriage does not encompass same-sex marriage.

The district courts' rulings on the issue so far have been divided.

In March last year, the Sapporo District Court delivered the first ruling, judging that the non-recognition of same-sex marriage is unconstitutional. The presiding judge said same-sex couples cannot receive even part of the legal benefits that married couples are entitled to, and that the practices lack reasonable grounds and are discriminatory. The court, however, rejected the claim for compensation from the state.

In June, the Osaka District Court rejected the plaintiffs' claim against unconstitutionality. It said the gap in legal benefits between same-sex and heterosexual couples have been narrowing under the existing legal framework.

Wednesday's ruling in Tokyo will be the third in the series of similar lawsuits. The court is expected to deliver the ruling at 2 p.m.


Key words : china orbit
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221130_07/

China has announced that three astronauts have successfully docked with the country's orbiting space station to finish the facility's assembly.

State-run China Central Television said the Shenzhou-15 spacecraft and its three passengers lifted off atop a Long March-2F rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China on Tuesday at 11:08 p.m.

The spacecraft reportedly docked with the Tiangong space station at 5:42 a.m. on Wednesday.

The astronauts were greeted by the three-member crew that has been on the space station since early June. The six astronauts will work together on the mission of completing the station by year's end before the earlier crew returns to Earth.

The latest launch is the last in the assembly phase of China's multi-module space station. Tianhe, the core module, was launched in April, last year, followed by three manned missions and two module launches.

Chinese President Xi Jinping, who is serving an unprecedented third term as the ruling communist party's top leader, has outlined a vision to make China a "great modern socialist country" that will surpass the United States.

His administration has accelerated space development by sending unmanned probes to the moon and Mars.


Key words : unesco generation
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221201_03/

UNESCO has decided to add a group of traditional Japanese dances performed across the country to its Intangible Cultural Heritage list.

The United Nations cultural agency is holding a conference in Morocco's capital, Rabat.

Participants on Wednesday discussed Japan's nomination for the listing and unanimously decided to register the dances as intangible cultural heritage.

"Furyu-odori" are ritual folk dances accompanied by lively music. Japan's Cultural Affairs Agency says the dances have been passed down in communities for generations.

The agency says that the dances are an important part of Japan's culture. But they also have a social role.

It says the dances can offer a spiritual comfort to people affected by natural disasters.

Forty-one traditional events in 24 of Japan's prefectures will join UNESCO's list. People across the country are celebrating the decision.


2022年11月30日水曜日

at 18:30 (JST), November 30

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to "Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20221130183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : Kishida order gdp
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221129_28/

Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio is ordering a significant increase in defense spending in five years. It comes as the ruling coalition has been raising concerns about security around Japan.

Kishida met with the defense and finance ministers on Monday. He told them he wants defense spending to rise to 2 percent of Japan's GDP in fiscal 2027.

Kishida's Liberal Democratic Party released a set of proposals this year. It says the security environment surrounding Japan has become severe at an accelerated pace. It sees China and North Korea as threats. The party has been calling for building up defense capability to hit back at an enemy in the event of a missile strike on Japan.

Japan's Defense Ministry says it needs about 48 trillion yen for the next mid-term defense program. That includes mass production of domestically-made "standoff" missiles that can attack targets from outside the range of enemy weapons.

But the Finance Ministry is hoping to keep the total cost in the mid-30 trillion-yen-range.

Japan has long capped its annual defense spending at about 1 percent of its GDP. This increase would put it on par with NATO member nations, who are supposed to spend 2 percent or more.


Key words : covid censorship
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221130_02/

Chinese citizens opposing the zero-COVID policy restrictions are defying government censors by using foreign social media to let people know about their protests.

Authorities are deploying police officers in major cities to suppress civil disobedience after massive rallies occurred in Beijing, Shanghai and elsewhere.

Censorship is apparently being tightened, as photos and images of the protests disappear from the internet.

The ruling Communist Party newspaper, People's Daily, carried an article on Tuesday that said bad internet information amplifies panic among the populace.

The article urged people to focus on information provided by the government.

Some citizens are resorting to virtual private network software to access foreign social media apps that are out of the Chinese government's reach.

One photo posted shows a sheet of paper with "freedom" written on it.

Another post demands a dictator's resignation, in a tacit reference to Chinese President Xi Jinping.

In Shanghai and the southern city of Guangzhou, police officers are said to be forcing citizens to delete foreign social media apps from their smartphones.


Key words : judo
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221129_16/

The All Japan Judo Federation is working on a new project to use the sport's techniques to help elderly people avoid falls.

Japan's health ministry says the number of people aged 65 or older who died as the result of a fall has been on rise, with more than 8,800 deaths reported in 2020. That's about four times the number of people in the same age group who died in traffic accidents.

The judo organization says that "ukemi" and other fall-breaking techniques from the martial art can protect people from the impact of a fall and the risk of injury.

Members of the new project plan to work with experts to analyze how people fall.

They plan to consult relevant studies abroad and programs carried out at medical institutions, and aim to compile a manual for protecting elderly people from falling accidents.

They also plan to teach the elderly how to avoid such accidents in around 2025 in cooperation with local governments and medical institutions.

Professor Sogabe Shinya of Konan University, who is also a member of the Judo Federation committee, said judo is a sport in which an athlete tries not only to topple an opponent but also tries not to be brought down.

He said that the use of fall-breaking techniques can be very helpful and effective for maintaining balance and preventing injury from a fall.


Key words : india domestic weapon
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/videos/20221107200026986/

India ranks third in the world in defense spending, after the United States and China. It has long relied on Russia for arms imports. But following Moscow's invasion of Ukraine, the Modi administration has been accelerating domestic weapons production.


2022年11月29日火曜日

at 18:30 (JST), November 29

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to "Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20221129183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : protests against tough hong kong
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221129_09/

Protests against China's tough COVID restrictions have spread to Hong Kong.

Many people gathered near a station in central Hong Kong Island on Monday night with flowers in a response to an online call to hold a vigil for the victims of an apartment fire in China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

Dozens of them held up blank sheets of paper in a silent show of protest for the victims in the city of Urumqi.

One of them said now is the time to express support for and solidarity with the people protesting across China.

Rumors have spread that the victims in the fire could not be saved because COVID lockdown measures hampered rescue operations in the high-rise complex.

It is rare for protests against the Chinese government to be staged in Hong Kong.

Authorities have suppressed demonstrations since a national security law was introduced in the territory in 2020 to crack down on anti-government movements.

Police officers at the site of Monday's vigil urged the participants to move on. The crowd left after about an hour.


Key words : indonesia evacuee 323
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221128_40/

A week after a deadly earthquake struck Indonesia, authorities are struggling to assist more than 100,000 evacuees.

Officials say the magnitude 5.6 earthquake that rocked West Java province last Monday killed 323 people. Some 63,000 homes and other buildings were destroyed in the affected areas.

Search operations are underway in the district of Cianjur, hit hard by the quake and ensuing landslides. But the work has been delayed because of fears rain and ongoing tremors could trigger more landslips.

Officials have set up emergency shelters, but many people are living in makeshift tents. Monsoon season brings the threat of illness.

A survivor in Cianjur said evacuees need proper tents because the air is very cold at night. He said some children are sick.

The coronavirus is another challenge amid the prolonged evacuation. Infections surged again this month in Indonesia. Officials confirmed about 4,000 new cases on Sunday.


Key words : tuna atlantic
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221128_30/

The annual fishing quota for bluefin tuna in the main fishing grounds of the Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea has been raised to the largest amount ever.

The International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas says it decided the quota for the three-year period from 2023 based on a recovery in bluefin tuna stocks.

The bluefin tuna quota will be increased by 12.7 percent to 40,570 tons per year. The quota hit a record low of 12,900 tons in 2011 and 2012.

Japan's annual quota will be 3,114 tons, up about 300 tons. This is the largest quota ever and people in Japan would enjoy eating bluefin tuna at a more reasonable price.

The commission has 52 members, including Japan, the United States and Canada, and manages the stocks of bluefin tuna and other marine resources.


Key words : canada indo-pacific
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221128_25/

Canada's new strategy for the Indo-Pacific region describes China as an increasingly disruptive global power.

The strategy unveiled on Sunday says the Canadian government will invest 2.3 billion Canadian dollars, or about 1.7 billion US dollars, in the next five years to promote security and expand trade and investment in the region.

The document says China's rise has been enabled by the same international rules and norms that it now increasingly disregards, and that the country has had an enormous impact on the Indo-Pacific.

At a news conference in Vancouver, Foreign Minister Melanie Joly said, "Our neighborhood, alongside Japan and South Korea, is facing real security threats" from China and that it "continues to challenge international norms."

Joly also said Japan is Canada's only G7 partner in the region and one of Canada's most important commercial partners.

She expressed hope that Canada will deepen cooperation with Japan in the field of security to strengthen the rules-based international order.


Key words : japan air self-defense intercept
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221128_19/

Japan's Air Self-Defense Force has carried out a drill to deploy ground-based PAC-3 interceptor missiles near a nuclear power plant in Fukui Prefecture.

The exercise was conducted on Monday along the coast in the town of Ohi, where Kansai Electric Power Company's Ohi nuclear power plant is located. It was the first time a drill involving the PAC-3 system was carried out in a municipality hosting a nuclear power plant.

ASDF personnel gathered at a parking lot and guided vehicles carrying missiles and radars to the site. Upon the vehicles' arrival, they examined the positioning of the missile launchers.

They also conducted an exercise to deploy a different interceptor missile to deal with attacks from aircraft targeting the PAC-3 system.

The PAC-3 system is designed to intercept ballistic missiles if Aegis destroyers fail to shoot them down. They are deployed across the country and moved to key facilities as necessary.

A senior ASDF official stressed the need to be flexible enough to deploy the PAC-3 system anywhere depending on the circumstance. He said the latest drill proved the capability to appropriately deploy the system in a new location.


Key words : Tuesday marks halloween crush
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221129_04/

Tuesday marks one month since the deadly Halloween crowd crush in the South Korean capital of Seoul.

The incident in the capital's Itaewon district on October 29 left 158 people dead, including two Japanese citizens. Another 196 people were injured.

An investigation by a special police team is underway into officials who are suspected of professional negligence resulting in death and injury.

Investigators pointed out a lack of plans to ensure safety on the day of the incident. They also said authorities had been slow to respond to calls from people on the scene.

Yonhap News Agency said the investigation team is expected to finish questioning the former head of the police station overseeing the Itaewon district and other top officials this week. Police may seek arrest warrants for some of them.

A separate investigation is expected to open in parliament next month, in a bid to get to the bottom of the tragedy and to prevent a similar incident in the future.

The main opposition Democratic Party is increasing pressure on President Yoon Suk-yeol's administration, demanding that Interior and Safety Minister Lee Sang-min be sacked, citing his poor handling of the incident.


Key words : japanese journalist
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221128_33/

A Japanese journalist freed from prison in Myanmar earlier this month spoke to reporters in Tokyo on Monday. Kubota Toru called for more awareness about the human rights situation in the country and urged the ruling military to improve it.

Kubota was held by security authorities in Yangon in July for filming protests against the junta while on a tourist visa. He had been facing a total of 10 years' imprisonment on charges including violating the immigration law.

In a press conference, Kubota referred to a report by a human rights group that says more than 16,000 people have been detained in Myanmar since the coup in February last year. He said as one of those 16,000 he felt entrusted to articulate the thoughts of people who are not allowed to speak out.

Kubota said he was detained in a small cell with one toilet along with more than 20 other people.

He said the Japanese government should take a strong stance against the junta, urge it to release people who have been unjustly detained and establish a democratic government.

He said as Japan has a large presence in Myanmar with close economic ties, people must keep a close eye on whether money from Japan is being used by the military to kill people.


2022年11月28日月曜日

at 18:30 (JST), November 28


Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to "Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20221128183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : china zero-covid rare
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221128_04/

People in Beijing, Shanghai and other parts of China have taken to the streets to protest the government's anti-coronavirus measures.

Protests erupted in the Chinese capital on Sunday night to oppose the "zero-COVID" policy, which involves rigorous restrictions on people's movement.

Demonstrators chanted "We want freedom." They also held up blank sheets of white paper to express their opposition to curbs on free speech.

Protests also flared in Shanghai, the country's economic hub, on Saturday and Sunday. Police detained some demonstrators.

Similar rallies broke out in Guangzhou in the southern province of Guangdong and Wuhan in the inland province of Hubei, as well as on university campuses in Beijing and Nanjing.

Chinese authorities maintain stringent controls on freedom of speech under one-party rule by the Communist Party. It is extremely rare for protests against the party or the government to take place simultaneously in multiple cities of the country.

Government officials say the "zero-COVID" policy has been effective in stemming the spread of the coronavirus. But they are now believed to be nervous about signs that indicate protesters are shifting their criticism of the policy to the way the party governs China.


Key words : tsai resign remain
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221127_03/

Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen has announced that she intends to resign as the head of the ruling Democratic Progressive Party, which suffered major losses in Saturday's local elections. But she says she will remain as Taiwan's president.

Tsai held a news conference at the party's headquarters on Saturday night.

She said her party failed to achieve its intended goal. The president added that she accepts the decision of the Taiwanese people. She went on to say that she intends to take responsibility for the party's losses and immediately resign as its leader.

Around 11,000 mayors, governors and municipal councilors were chosen on Saturday. The elections are held every four years.

Observers were eager to see which political parties would prevail in 22 of the mayoral and gubernatorial races.

Tsai's party held seven mayoral and gubernatorial posts before the elections, but on Saturday it only won five.

Mayoral candidates from her party have conceded defeat in three northern cities, including Taoyuan. The party also failed to retake the mayor's office in Taipei.

These were the first elections held in Taiwan, since the Chinese Communist Party's National Congress ended.
Tsai had said repeatedly during the campaigns that the international community would be paying attention to the elections for that reason.

She had also suggested that the local elections would be a referendum on her administration.

But it seems that the voters did not listen to her appeals.

Taiwan's largest opposition party is the Kuomintang, or KMT. Its goal was to secure more than half of the mayoral posts in six special municipal districts. The party achieved that goal.

It won in Taipei. It also managed to take the mayor's office back from the Democratic Progressive Party in Taoyuan.

KMT's leader Eric Chu told reporters that the election victories are for his party and for the people of Taiwan.


Key words : ceremony ukrainian
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221126_21/

Dozens of people have attended a ceremony in Tokyo to remember the millions of Ukrainians who died in the 1932-33 famine, known as the "Holodomor."

Ukraine marks the Holodomor on the fourth Saturday of every November. The Ukrainian government says the famine was engineered by the government of the former Soviet Union.

About 70 participants took part in the Tokyo event on Saturday, including people who have evacuated to Japan since the Russian invasion of Ukraine began in February.

A priest offered a prayer as attendees mourned the victims of the Holodomor and those of the recent Russian invasion.

Ukraine's ambassador to Japan, Sergiy Korsunsky, said what happened 90 years ago is happening again with the invasion.

He added that Ukrainians must do their utmost until they win.

A former Ukrainian service member who came to Japan in May said that he attends Holodomor ceremonies every year and that this year, he prayed for Ukraine's victory.


Key words : hong kong court fine
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221126_04/

A Hong Kong court has convicted and fined six people over their involvement in a fund that supports pro-democracy protesters. They include a 90-year-old Catholic cardinal and a popular singer who are prominent activists.

Cardinal Joseph Zen and five others were found guilty of not properly registering the fund. The 612 Humanitarian Relief Fund helped pay the medical and legal fees of arrested protesters beginning in 2019. It was shut down in 2021.

Zen and four others, including pop singer Denise Ho, were trustees of the fund. They were each fined about 500 dollars.

The fund's secretary was fined about 300 dollars.
They were found to have violated an ordinance that requires organizations established in Hong Kong to register.

Police arrested Zen, Ho and two others in May under a Beijing-imposed National Security Law on suspicion of colluding with foreign forces. They were later released on bail.

The arrests triggered international criticism. They were seen as a crackdown by authorities on the pro-democracy movement.


Key words : philippines
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221126_12/

Japan has provided the Philippines with refrigerated trucks and containers to help deliver coronavirus vaccines across the island country.

The local office of the Japan International Cooperation Agency presented two trucks and 600 storage containers to the Philippines' Department of Health in a ceremony in Manila on Friday.

Officials say one container can store around 5,800 doses of vaccines and keep them at minus 2 degrees Celsius or below for about 100 hours.

The containers are expected to make transport by sea to remote islands much easier.

High temperatures throughout the year in the Philippines also pose a challenge to delivering vaccines safely and effectively.

The ministry says over 31 million doses, or 12 percent of all shots procured by the government, have been discarded.

The chief representative of JICA's local office, Sakamoto Takema, said the donation is intended to help deliver vaccines to people in remote areas. He pledged to extend follow-up assistance so that the equipment will be fully utilized.


Key words : birth record-low
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221125_39/

Births in Japan are on a record-low pace. The health ministry says fewer than 600,000 babies were born from January through September this year.

At this rate, fewer than 800,000 will be born in Japan in a calendar year for the first time since record-keeping began in 1899.

The ministry says in its preliminary report there were 599,636 babies born in the first nine months of the year. That includes births to foreign nationals.

That's 30,933 fewer births than during the same period last year, a drop of 4.9 percent. In all, there were 811,622 babies born in 2021.

Earlier this month, the Japan Research Institute projected that about 770,000 babies would be born in 2022.

In 2017, the National Institute of Population and Social Security predicted births would not fall that low until 2030.

Ministry officials say the drop-off this year may be due in part to the pandemic. Fewer people are getting married or having children since it began.


Key words : japanese doctor
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221126_24/

Hundreds of people have gathered in a city in southwestern Japan to remember a Japanese doctor who was killed in Afghanistan three years ago while working on humanitarian projects.

Nakamura Tetsu dedicated many years helping with Afghan healthcare and farmland regeneration projects including construction of irrigation systems as a member of the Japanese NGO Peshawar-kai. The doctor was fatally shot on December 4, 2019, at the age of 73.

About 450 people offered silent prayers for Nakamura on Saturday in Fukuoka City, where the NGO is based.

Nakamura's eldest daughter Akiko said she feels as though her father is still with her when she sees the trees he planted in their garden.

Akiko said she hopes the day will soon come when Afghans will be able to live in peace.

The NGO is continuing its projects in Afghanistan and reported that a facility needed for an irrigation system was completed in February.

The head of the NGO, Murakami Masaru, noted that Nakamura had repeatedly said "not to let the flame go out" and he called for continued support for the organization.


2022年11月27日日曜日

at 18:00 (JST), November 27

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20221127180000_english_1.mp3


Key words : Zelenskyy starvation
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221127_09/

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is stressing the need for grain exports to countries that are vulnerable to famine, while blaming Russia for a global food crisis.

Zelenskyy made the point at an international summit on food security, which he hosted in Kyiv on Saturday.

Representatives from some 30 countries and international organizations attended the meeting online while the leaders of Belgium, Poland and others took part in person.

At the summit, Zelenskyy said Russian troops blocked the export of food from Ukraine, putting the world on the brink of starvation. He blamed Russia for "provoking a food crisis."

Zelenskyy said there are plans for at least 60 ships to leave Ukrainian ports with exports by the end of next spring. He included Ethiopia and Sudan as planned destinations.

He said his country's goal is to save at least 5 million people from hunger.

He stressed that Ukraine will cooperate with the international community to export agricultural produce to Africa and other areas facing the threat of famine.

The food security summit was held on the annual memorial day for Holodomor, which marked 90 years since the former Soviet Union is said to have caused a serious famine in Ukraine.


Key words : kim daughter
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221127_12/

North Korea's state media has released photos of Leader Kim Jong Un with his daughter taken during a photo session with officials involved in the launch of a new intercontinental ballistic missile earlier this month.

State-run Korean Central television broadcast the images on Sunday, reporting that the photos were taken with scientists and other "contributors to the successful test-fire of the Hwasong-17 on November 18."

The state media also reported that Kim appeared at the photo session venue together with "his revered daughter."

The photos show a girl in a black coat right next to Kim, applauding the officials and shaking hands with soldiers.
This is the second report of the daughter making a public appearance. A visit to the site to watch the Hwasong launch with her father was reported on November 19.

South Korean intelligence agency says she is presumably Kim's second child, named Ju-ae. Kim is said to have three children.

South Korea's Yonhap News Agency reports that North Korea might be trying to give the daughter a look of authority by showing the image of her applauding people in the photo session, and describing her as Kim's "revered daughter". North Korean media described her as Kim's "beloved daughter" when reporting on her previous public appearance.


Key words : taiwan tsai resign
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221127_03/

Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen has announced that she intends to resign as the head of the ruling Democratic Progressive Party, which suffered major losses in Saturday's local elections. But she says she will remain as Taiwan's president.

Tsai held a news conference at the party's headquarters on Saturday night.

She said her party failed to achieve its intended goal. The president added that she accepts the decision of the Taiwanese people. She went on to say that she intends to take responsibility for the party's losses and immediately resign as its leader.

Around 11,000 mayors, governors and municipal councilors were chosen on Saturday. The elections are held every four years.

Observers were eager to see which political parties would prevail in 22 of the mayoral and gubernatorial races.

Tsai's party held seven mayoral and gubernatorial posts before the elections, but on Saturday it only won five.

Mayoral candidates from her party have conceded defeat in three northern cities, including Taoyuan. The party also failed to retake the mayor's office in Taipei.

These were the first elections held in Taiwan, since the Chinese Communist Party's National Congress ended.
Tsai had said repeatedly during the campaigns that the international community would be paying attention to the elections for that reason.

She had also suggested that the local elections would be a referendum on her administration.

But it seems that the voters did not listen to her appeals.

Taiwan's largest opposition party is the Kuomintang, or KMT. Its goal was to secure more than half of the mayoral posts in six special municipal districts. The party achieved that goal.

It won in Taipei. It also managed to take the mayor's office back from the Democratic Progressive Party in Taoyuan.

KMT's leader Eric Chu told reporters that the election victories are for his party and for the people of Taiwan.


Key words : university of tokyo diversity
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221127_14/

The University of Tokyo says it will hire more than 300 female professors and associate professors over the next six years.

The university aims to raise the percentage of women in its faculty to at least 25 percent by fiscal year 2027. But the number was hovering around 16 percent as of May this year.

To help add diversity to its faculty, the university plans to hire 141 female professors and 165 female associate professors by the fiscal year ending in March 2028.

University officials say this will be the largest number of female faculty members ever hired. They say the plan would help raise awareness for diversity and help female researchers build their careers.

A 2020 survey by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development shows Japan has one of the lowest shares of female faculty in higher education. Only about 30 percent were women against OECD member countries' average of about 45 percent.

The focus is also on whether other universities in Japan will follow suit.


Key words : messi Argentina saudi
#N/A


Key words : france denmark
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221127_06/

France defeated Denmark 2-1 in a Group D match at the FIFA World Cup on Saturday.

The French are the defending World Cup champions. Striker Kylian Mbappe led his teammates to the round of 16 by scoring two goals.

The squad became the first to advance to the knockout stage.

Australia edged Tunisia 1-0 in another Group D match. The team will play against Denmark on Wednesday.

Argentina beat Mexico 2-0 in a Group C matchup. Lionel Messi and Enzo Fernandez scored goals. It was the squad's first victory at the event. On Wednesday, Argentina will face off against Poland.


Key words : costa rica samurai opening game
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221126_01/

The Japan men's soccer team faces Costa Rica on Sunday at the FIFA World Cup, and expectations are running high among fans heading to the tournament in Qatar.

At Narita Airport near Tokyo on Friday afternoon, a 66-year-old man said he was already excited, adding that he is optimistic about the Samurai Blue advancing to the knockout stage.

A 20-year-old university student said it has long been his dream to attend a World Cup match.

Japan came from behind to defeat four-time champion Germany 2-1 on Wednesday in the opening game of Group E.

In Tokyo's Shibuya district, soccer fans flocked to the famous scramble crossing to celebrate.

Police plan to enhance security in the area on Sunday. They expect even larger crowds because the match against Costa Rica starts earlier.


Key words : moriyasu consecutive tournament
#N/A


Key words : supporter shrine pray
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20221127_08/

Fans and supporters of the Japan squad are praying for the team's victory in the FIFA World Cup soccer tournament at a shrine which features the symbol of the Japan Football Association.

The symbol is a three-legged crow named "Yatagarasu." It is associated with the Kumano Kotai Shrine in the town of Karuizawa, Nagano Prefecture.

Folklore says that Yatagarasu helped Emperor Jimmu, Japan's first emperor, and his soldiers during an expedition to the eastern part of Japan.

The crow is said to have given them directions when they were lost in a dense fog in the Usui Pass at the edge of Karuizawa.

Chief priest Mizusawa Takafumi says that the number of visitors to the shrine has increased since Japan defeated Germany in its opening game.

He added that he hopes Yatagarasu will guide Japan's national team to win again as it will face Costa Rica on Sunday in the FIFA World Cup.

A woman who came to pray for another win said that she was really happy when Japan won against Germany.