2021年5月31日月曜日

at 18:30 (JST), May 31

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to “Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20210531183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : health authorities vietnam
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210530_13/

Vietnam's health authorities say a new coronavirus variant has been found in four people infected with a variant first discovered in India.

A mutation was found in part of the genetic material of spike proteins on the surface of the virus. These play a crucial role when the virus infects human cells.

Vietnam's authorities say the mutation resembles a notable one of the variant first found in Britain.

An official at the World Health Organization office in Vietnam told NHK that the transmissibility of the new variant is not yet known, but that the status of infected people should be closely watched.

Vietnam had successfully contained the spread of the virus, but variants have been found since the beginning of the year. The number of new cases has been rising since the end of April, topping 400 on some days.


Key words : malaysia
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210529_04/

Malaysia will enter a full nationwide lockdown from June 1 to 14 due to a surge in coronavirus cases.

The Prime Minister's Office made the announcement on Friday. It says economic activities will be restricted, except for essential services, and that it will later announce which specific sectors will be affected.

It also says the government intends to relax the lockdown in stages, if the spread of the virus is curbed to some extent.

New cases in Malaysia have exceeded 6,000 per day since mid-May. New variants are believed to be spreading.

The situation has shown no sign of abating, despite a ban on dining in restaurants and traveling between states since May 12.

An Oxford University study shows that Malaysia had 211 daily new infections per one million people on a rolling seven-day average, as of Wednesday. The figure compares to 165 in India.


Key words : more people eligible
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210531_01/

More people will become eligible for coronavirus vaccinations at state-run, large-scale inoculation venues in Tokyo and Osaka, starting on Monday. Daily immunization slots at the sites will also increase.

The central government opened the two venues on May 24 to help accelerate vaccinations for elderly citizens.

Officials have so far limited inoculations at the Tokyo venue to people aged 65 or older living in the capital's 23 wards. Residents of Osaka City in the same age bracket have been eligible for vaccinations at the Osaka site.

But starting on Monday, eligibility at the Tokyo venue will cover elderly citizens living in any part of the capital or its neighboring prefectures of Saitama, Chiba and Kanagawa. Eligibility at the Osaka site will entail residents of Osaka Prefecture.

The expanded list of eligible people for the Tokyo venue will come one week earlier than scheduled because surplus reservation slots were available.

The daily vaccination capacity will also increase to 10,000 shots at the Tokyo venue and 5,000 at the Osaka site from Monday. The figures are the upper limits set by the Defense Ministry and double the initial capacity.

Doctors and nurses from the Self-Defense Forces have been staffing the venues with the help of medical workers from the private sector.


Key words : myanmar athletes
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210531_05/

An increasing number of athletes in Myanmar are expressing discontent with the military's coup on February 1.

A local human rights group says more than 800 civilian protesters have been killed nationwide in the ongoing military crackdown.

Anti-military sentiment is increasing in the sports world, where political involvement has been traditionally taboo.

Some of Myanmar's football players have refused to join the national squad for a match against Japan in an Asian qualifier for the 2022 soccer World Cup.

Zaw Min Tun was among those who opted out of participating in the match. He had been a member of the national squad for about 10 years.

Speaking to NHK, the footballer said that he boycotted the game because he wanted to stand with the people of Myanmar. He said that he decided to side with justice.

Other soccer players on the Myanmar squad also expressed their opposition to the military's actions. They remained silent during the national anthem before the start of Friday's match with Japan. A bench player gave the three-finger salute that has become associated with the protests.

A leading Myanmar swimmer, who holds the country's national record, and was expected to qualify for the Tokyo Olympic Games, announced his intention to boycott the Games.

The swimmer said if he competes in Tokyo while the military is in control of the country, his participation would be used as propaganda by the junta.


Key words : leaders and top officials
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210531_02/

Leaders and top officials from countries and international organizations have opened a Partnering for Green Growth and the Global Goals 2030, or P4G, meeting to discuss environmental issues. South Korea, which is hosting the talks, unveiled plans to increase aid to help developing countries deal with climate change.

About 70 leaders and top officials on Sunday began the 2021 P4G Seoul Summit, the second of its kind following the inaugural meeting held in Copenhagen in 2018.
The talks cover topics such as food, water, energy, and other environmental issues.

The agenda for the two-day, online meeting includes ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to net zero.

South Korean President Moon Jae-in said during the opening ceremony that he hopes the meeting will become an invaluable step toward achieving carbon neutrality for a safer, more sustainable future.

Moon also announced his intention to substantially boost the nation's official development assistance for countries that rely heavily on coal-fired power plants.

He promised that South Korea will quickly and actively join efforts to help the international community overcome the climate crisis.

The participants in the meeting include Japanese Environment Minister Koizumi Shinjiro, US Special Presidential Envoy for Climate John Kerry, and Chinese Premier Li Keqiang.


Key words : about 400 people
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210529_15/

About 400 people took part in a memorial service at a Buddhist temple in central Tokyo on Saturday for a Sri Lankan woman who died while in detention at an immigration bureau in Nagoya in March.

The family of Wishma Sandamali and her supporters laid flowers at an alter and quietly prayed while priests chanted mantras in both Sri Lankan language and Japanese.

Wishma, who was 33, had complained of poor health in mid-January but was only examined by doctors at the facility and was not hospitalized.

The Immigration Services Agency is looking into whether her case was handled properly.

In a meeting, Wishma's family asked Justice Minister Kamikawa Yoko to explain the circumstances leading to her death, and also to release footage of her in detention. But the Immigration Services Agency has rejected their request.

Wishma's younger sister Wayomi said her sister loved Japan, and that she still cannot believed she died under such terrible circumstances.

She said when she returns to Sri Lanka, she will have to answer their mother's question about why her daughter died, and called for help in unveiling the truth.

A man in his 70's said Wishma must have been full of regret to only get to live half as long as he, and that he wants the Japanese government to seriously face the issue surrounding immigration rules and the way people are treated in detention.


Key words : unmanned
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210530_12/

China says an unmanned cargo spacecraft carrying supplies has successfully docked with the key module of a space station the country is building.

A rocket carrying the Tianzhou-2 was launched from the southern island of Hainan on Saturday.

China's space agency says it docked with the Tianhe module shortly after 21:00 UTC on the same day.

The Tianzhou-2 is 10 meters long and about 3.3 meters in diameter, and can carry up a payload of up to six tons.

The supplies for the astronauts include space suits for activities outside the spacecraft.

China is aiming to complete its space station by around next year, and plans to launch a spacecraft carrying three astronauts as early as next month.

Beijing is accelerating its space development efforts in a bid to become a major space power.

Last year, China brought back rocks from the moon using an unmanned explorer. Beijing also landed a probe on Mars earlier this month to carry out research.


2021年5月30日日曜日

at 20:00 (JST), May 30

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20210530200000_english_1.mp3


Key words : young dining
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210530_08/

A survey has found about three-quarters of young residents of Tokyo plan nonessential activities amid the coronavirus state of emergency.

Japan's government extended the state of emergency for 9 prefectures, including the capital, until June 20. Officials are encouraging residents to refrain from nonessential outings.

The Tokyo Metropolitan Government conducted an online survey this month to residents between 15 years old and 39 years old of age. 1300 people responded.

Respondents were asked how many days a week they have a plan for outings other than going to school or to work during the state of emergency period.
About 75 percent said they have such a plan including 27 percent who answered "one day," and 19 percent who said "two days."

They were also asked about the purpose of going out. Multiple answers were allowed, and 70 percent, the most, answered "shopping." 40 percent said "exercises," and 21 percent said "indoor or outdoor dining."

Respondents were asked why they planned such outings. 34 percent, the most, said they didn't consider their planned outings to be nonessential.

Government officials say they will look for more effective ways to get the message about the pandemic across to the younger generation.


Key words : firms shareholder online
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210530_07/

A growing number of firms in Japan are preparing to hold shareholder meetings solely online.

Under the current law, management and shareholders are allowed to attend shareholder meetings online if at least one physical venue is set up. A bill to revise the related laws to allow solely virtual meetings is being deliberated in the Diet as part of the special measures against infection.

Z holdings, a parent company of Yahoo Japan and LINE, plans to propose a change in internal rules next month so that it can hold shareholder meetings exclusively online in the future.

Ozaki Futoshi who is the chief of planning at Z holdings says that as an internet business company it wants to provide an environment where shareholders have an equal opportunity to participate.

When conducting shareholder meetings only online, companies have issues about how to confirm shareholders' identities and making sure they can exercise their voting rights.


Key words : karl marx
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210530_03/

Books related to Karl Marx's "Capital" are selling well in Japan. Publishers say people could be more conscious of social issues, such as economic inequality and environmental destruction, amid the coronavirus pandemic.

German philosopher and economist Karl Marx published "Das Kapital" in 1867. It studies the mechanism of capitalism and analyzes its problems. It had an enormous impact on the development of global economic systems.

Books related to "Capital" have become popular in Japan in recent months. One of them was published by Associate Professor Saito Kohei of Osaka City University last September.

It argues that it will be difficult for capitalism, which pursues economic growth by putting burdens on the environment, to resolve the issues of global warming or economic divide. The book has sold 300,000 copies.

Other related books, including commentaries on "Capital" and analytic reports on labor systems in modern society, are also attracting readers.

Staff at a major bookstore in Tokyo have voiced surprise at the growing interest in Marx among young people. They say more people seem to regard inequality and environmental deterioration as imminent problems and wonder whether current social systems can solve those problems.


Key words : crewmember dead
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210530_10/

The Japan Coast Guard has found a crewmember of a sunken Japanese cargo ship inside the vessel. He has been confirmed dead. It says he has been identified as a 22-year-old marine engineer, one of the three crewmembers who had not been accounted for.

The ship, Byakko, sank after colliding with Marshall Islands-flagged chemical tanker Ulsan Pioneer on Thursday night in the inland sea off Ehime Prefecture, western Japan.

Three people went missing, including the cargo ship's captain. Divers have been searching for them in the ship that had sunken to a depth of about 60 meters. He was found in the wheelhouse near the ship's stern.

Meanwhile, three investigators from Japan Transport Safety Board began inspecting the chemical tanker on Sunday. It is docked near the site of the accident.


Key words : british knot
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210530_09/

UK media reports say British Prime Minister Boris Johnson has wed.

They say Johnson and Carrie Symonds held a ceremony at Westminster Cathedral in central London on Saturday.

Johnson is the first British prime minister to marry while in office in nearly two centuries.

Current coronavirus restrictions in England limit attendants of a wedding ceremony to 30. The couple tied the knot in front of a small group of friends and family. Johnson's aides were not informed of the ceremony in advance.

The couple has been living together in Downing Street since Johnson took office in July 2019. Their son was born in April of last year.

This is Johnson's third marriage. He has 4 children from a previous marriage.


Key words : US gas high
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210530_06/

The gasoline price in the United States hit three dollars a gallon for the first time in seven years.

The US Energy Information Administration says the average national gasoline price was three dollars and two cents a gallon on May 24. That`s more than a dollar higher than a year before. It is the first time since 2014 that the average price topped three dollars.

Higher prices are largely attributable to a suspension of operations of a pipeline due to a cyberattack early this month and a shortage of truck drivers.

Economic activity in the states is recovering as more people are getting vaccinated. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says half of the country's population has received at least one dose of a coronavirus vaccine. A large number of people in the states are traveling over this three-day Memorial Day weekend.


Key words : belarus journalist protesters
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210530_04/

Protesters took to the streets across Europe on Saturday, demanding the release of a journalist critical of the government of Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko.

His administration is facing fierce criticism from the international community for forcing an airliner to land in Minsk and detaining Belarusian journalist Raman Pratasevich, who was on board the plane.

Protesters held rallies in Lithuania, Norway, and other European countries on Saturday in response to an appeal from Belarusian opposition leader Svetlana Tikhanovskaya, who is staying outside her country.

In Poland, demonstrators gathered at a square in Warsaw, calling for more freedom in Belarus.

Meanwhile, Lukashenko held a second day of talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin in the southern Russian city of Sochi on Saturday.

Belarus' state-run media reports that the leaders agreed on a loan to Belarus, and an increase in the number of flights between the two countries.

Belarus is a former Soviet republic. Analysts say that Lukashenko may be trying to demonstrate his alliance with Putin, who is also at odds with Western countries, in an attempt to counter growing international criticism.


Key words : pianist mukawa sakata
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210530_05/

Japanese pianists have received the top prizes in one of the world's most prestigious contests.

After final concerts from Monday to Saturday, 28-year-old Mukawa Keigo placed third and Sakata Tomoki, who is 27, finished fourth in the Queen Elisabeth Competition in Brussels.

The piano division was originally scheduled to take place last year but was postponed by one year due to the pandemic. It was held without a live audience.

Mukawa is from the central prefecture of Aichi and studied at the Tokyo University of the Arts. He studies at Conservatoire National Superieur de Musique et de Danse de Paris.

He expressed his satisfaction at the result which he sees opening up an international career.

He added that music helped him when he stayed home due to the pandemic and that he hopes his performance meant something to the audience who heard him online.

Sakata is also from Aichi Prefecture. He studied at the Tokyo University of the Arts and is at the Hanover University of Music, Drama and Media Hannover in Germany.

The competition is regarded as one of the world's top music contests, alongside the International Tchaikovsky and Chopin Piano Competitions.


2021年5月29日土曜日

at 20:00 (JST), May 29

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20210529200000_english_1.mp3


Key words : united states sanction belarus
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210529_12/

The United States is preparing a list of sanctions against key members of the Belarusian government following the forced landing of a passenger plane and subsequent arrest of a dissident journalist who was on board.

In a statement on Friday, White House spokesperson Jen Psaki outlined the actions being prepared against the government of Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko.

International criticism has been growing since Belarusian authorities forced a passenger plane flying in its airspace to land in its capital, Minsk, on Sunday. Belarusian journalist Raman Pratasevich was detained.

Psaki said the US will re-impose full blocking sanctions against nine Belarusian state-owned enterprises on June 3.

She also said an executive order is being prepared that will give the US increased authorities to impose sanctions on members of the Lukashenko government, its support network, and those that support corruption, the abuse of human rights and attacks on democracy.

The statement calls on Lukashenko to allow a credible international investigation into the incident, immediately release all political prisoners, and to hold dialogue with the leaders of the democratic opposition.

Psaki says, "We take these measures, together with our partners and Allies, to hold the regime accountable for its actions and to demonstrate our commitment to the aspirations of the people of Belarus."


Key words : lukashenko met
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210529_06/

Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko has asked his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin for support amid growing international criticism over the recent forced landing of a plane carrying a dissident journalist.

Lukashenko met Putin in the Russian city of Sochi on Friday.

On Sunday, Belarusian authorities ordered a passenger plane carrying journalist Raman Pratasevich to land in Minsk. Pratasevich was then detained.

Lukashenko said he had brought documents to show Putin what really happened, and called for Russia's support over the incident.

Putin showed his understanding, and accused Western nations of forcing a Bolivian president's plane to land in the past.

He was apparently referring to a 2013 incident in which a plane carrying President Evo Morales was denied passage above the airspace of a number of countries in a US attempt to intercept whistleblower Edward Snowden.

Putin told Lukashenko that he also wanted to discuss economic cooperation.


Key words : microsoft
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210529_13/

US IT giant Microsoft says a group originating in Russia launched cyberattacks on government agencies and other organizations in at least 24 countries including the United States.

In a statement updated on Friday, Microsoft said more than 150 organizations, including government agencies and think tanks, were victims of the recent wave of cyberattacks.

The hackers targeted approximately 3,000 email accounts by gaining access to an email marketing account used by the United States Agency for International Development, and launching phishing attacks on other organizations. A link in the emails, when clicked, inserted a malicious file that allowed data to be stolen and infected other computers on a network.

Microsoft identified the group behind the cyberattacks as Nobelium, which was also behind last year's attacks on the US State Department and other organizations.

Microsoft is calling on customers to be careful "not to click on links in email, unless you can confirm reliability to minimize the risk of being phished."


Key words : Biden unveiled budget
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210529_08/

US President Joe Biden's administration has unveiled its budget plan for the fiscal year starting in October.

The plan released on Friday calls for an expenditure of over 6 trillion dollars in fiscal 2022, the highest federal spending level since the end of World War Two.

The administration is requesting 84 billion dollars for job creation efforts to help the middle class, and 16 billion dollars in tax cuts for households with young children. It also includes allocations to pay for education support measures, such as tuition-free classes.

The spending would lead to high levels of debt, which the administration plans to cover by increasing taxes on corporations and the wealthy.

The plan will be reviewed by Congress. It has drawn criticism from opposition Republicans who say the high spending would damage the economy.

The administration has shown a willingness to compromise with Congress, notably when it sharply reduced a budget for infrastructure building.


Key words : disease control half
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210529_10/

The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says half of the country's population has received at least one dose of a coronavirus vaccine.

Data presented by the CDC shows that more than 166 million residents, or 50.1 percent of the population, had received at least one shot as of Friday.

More than 133 million people, or 40.2 percent of the population, have been fully inoculated, including those who received the second dose of a vaccine requiring two shots.

By age group, 74.5 percent of people 65 or older have completed the required number of inoculations.

The number of new cases of the coronavirus in the US has declined as the vaccination rollout has progressed.

The average daily count of new cases in the seven-day period through Thursday was around 20,000. That's down from an average of about 250,000 at the peak of infections.

President Joe Biden has laid out a plan calling for 70 percent of residents aged 18 or older to have at least one shot by July 4.

In a speech on Friday, Biden said 10 states have already reached this milestone.

The government is now focusing on inoculations for young people and those reluctant to get the vaccine. Some states have unveiled several measures to encourage vaccinations, including a lottery with a one-million-dollar prize.


Key words : malaysia
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210529_04/

Malaysia will enter a full nationwide lockdown from June 1 to 14 due to a surge in coronavirus cases.

The Prime Minister's Office made the announcement on Friday. It says economic activities will be restricted, except for essential services, and that it will later announce which specific sectors will be affected.

It also says the government intends to relax the lockdown in stages, if the spread of the virus is curbed to some extent.

New cases in Malaysia have exceeded 6,000 per day since mid-May. New variants are believed to be spreading.

The situation has shown no sign of abating, despite a ban on dining in restaurants and traveling between states since May 12.

An Oxford University study shows that Malaysia had 211 daily new infections per one million people on a rolling seven-day average, as of Wednesday. The figure compares to 165 in India.


Key words : world trade
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210529_07/

The World Trade Organization agreed on Friday to set up a dispute settlement panel over tariffs China slapped on imports of Australian barley.

Australia filed an appeal to the WTO in December, saying China's decision to impose anti-dumping tariffs on its barley violates international trade rules.

The two countries have been holding discussions in accordance with the WTO's dispute settlement procedures, but failed to reach a solution.

The establishment of a panel is the next step in the WTO's dispute resolution process.

Australia says it will use the WTO system to solve its differences with China and to protect the interests of its barley producers.

China says it is confident that its duty measures are consistent with WTO requirements.

Ties between Beijing and Canberra have soured since April last year, when Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison called for an independent inquiry into the origins of the coronavirus.

In response, China restricted imports of Australian barley, wine and meat products.


Key words : germany killing
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210529_11/

Germany has officially recognized its killing of tens of thousands of people in colonial Namibia as a genocide and offered an apology.

The victims belonged to the Herero and Nama peoples. German soldiers carried out the massacres between 1904 and 1908 in reprisal for an uprising against colonial rule.

German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas said on Friday that in light of its historical and moral responsibility, his country would ask Namibia and the descendants of the victims for forgiveness.

Maas also announced Germany would provide 1.1 billion euros, or about 1.3 billion dollars, for reconstruction and development projects. The funds are expected to support affected communities for over 30 years.

But Maas added the aid would be given as a gesture of recognition for the immeasurable suffering inflicted on the victims, and could not be used as legal basis for future compensation claims.


Key words : united states 17 years
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210529_09/

Large numbers of cicadas have emerged in the United States after spending 17 years underground. Their loud cries can now be heard in the capital Washington DC and throughout the East Coast and Midwest.

The species is native to the east, south and mid-west regions of the country. The maturation period is 17 years.

Some scientists estimate this year's group could number in the several trillions.

At the park where the Washington Monument is located, the cries were so loud that people could not hear each other speak.

One resident said the cries were noisy but that she gradually got used to them. Another said she has enjoyed the sounds as she can only hear them once every 17 years.

Scientists do not fully understand the reasons behind the 17-year cycle. Some suggest the cicadas come out en masse to increase their chances of survival. This helps them avoid being eaten by birds or getting parasites.

Adult cicadas live for three to four weeks. Experts project their cries to continue through the middle of next month.


2021年5月28日金曜日

at 18:30 (JST), May 28

 

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to “Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20210528183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : extend measures 8 other
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210527_29/

The Japanese government seems ready to extend coronavirus emergency measures in Tokyo and 8 other prefectures for another three weeks.

Emergency declarations for those areas are set to expire on Monday. Officials plan to extend it to June 20, the day Okinawa's emergency is set to end.

Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide suggested he will make a final decision on Friday after consulting a panel of experts.

Tokyo's battle against the virus has seen slow results.
While new infections are declining, the daily average for the past week remains high, at around 600.

Experts suggest over 80 percent were infected by a more contagious strain first found in the UK.
Even more concerning is a cluster of infections linked to a variant that has crippled hospitals in India.
Given situations abroad, experts warn that strain could become more common.

Tokyo Governor Koike Yuriko said, "We're still at the beginning of our vaccination rollout so we have no choice but to continue to take thorough anti-virus measures."

Osaka has also been hit hard in recent months.
Officials there say they hope to keep urging bars and restaurants not to serve alcohol as part of efforts to control the spread.

Osaka Governor Yoshimura Hirofumi said, "I know it's tough for those establishments, but many people have been infected while out drinking."

The government is pressing ahead with its vaccination rollout which has been the slowest among the G7 nations.

About 300 universities across the country are offering up their campuses as inoculation sites.

Health authorities across Japan confirmed more than 4,100 new cases on Thursday and 111 deaths.


Key words : health experts indoor
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210528_03/

Four US public health experts have urged improvements in anti-coronavirus protocols compiled for participants in this summer's Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics.

The experts released an article in the New England Journal of Medicine on Tuesday. They include University of Minnesota Regents Professor Michael Osterholm, who belonged to President Joe Biden's Transition COVID-19 Advisory Board.

The article referred to the Tokyo 2020 Playbooks, which outline anti-coronavirus rules for the Games' participants. They were jointly developed by the International Olympic Committee, the International Paralympic Committee and the Tokyo Games organizing committee.

The article says the "playbooks are not built on scientifically rigorous risk assessment."

The experts say "the IOC plans to provide every athlete with a smartphone that has mandatory contact-tracing and health-reporting apps." But they caution that "very few Olympic athletes will compete carrying a mobile phone."

The article points out that the playbooks should classify events, depending on whether they take place indoors or outdoors and whether they require close contact.

The experts say "some Paralympic athletes could be in a higher-risk category." They add they believe the playbooks do not adequately protect "thousands of people -- including trainers, volunteers, officials and transport and hotel employees."

The experts "recommend that the WHO immediately convene an emergency committee" to advise on a risk-management approach for the Tokyo Games. They say the committee should include infectious disease experts and athlete representatives.

The final versions of the playbooks are scheduled to be published next month.


Key words : hong kong police again banned
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210527_25/

Hong Kong police have again banned the June 4 annual vigil that commemorates China's military crackdown on pro-democracy activists in 1989.

Public debate on the Tiananmen incident in Beijing has been taboo in mainland China.

But a civic group in Hong Kong had held the annual vigil on June 4, which is the anniversary of the deadly crackdown on the student-led movement, to remember the victims and call on authorities to shed light on the incident.

Last year, Hong Kong police for the first time banned the group from holding the event. They cited the spread of the coronavirus.

On Thursday, the police informed the organizers that they will not permit the annual vigil this year again, citing the pandemic.

The security chief of the territory, John Lee Ka-chiu, warned that those who participate will be considered violating law.

The warning comes after a court in Hong Kong handed down prison terms to four pro-democracy activists, including Joshua Wong, for participating last year in an unauthorized memorial for the Tiananmen incident.

The Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements of China which organizes the vigil issued a statement saying that the group will continue to fight for the right of citizens to mourn the June 4 lawfully.

The memorial was also planned in nearby Macao, where a "one country two systems" framework similar to Hong Kong is introduced.

But police in Macao have banned this year's event, saying such a gathering is illegal as it would infringe the sovereignty. Last year, Macao police cited the spread of the coronavirus.


Key words : taiwan prevent brain drain
#N/A


2021年5月27日木曜日

at 18:30 (JST), May 27

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to “Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.
 
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20210527183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : extension koike kanagawa
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210526_29/

The governors of Tokyo and three surrounding prefectures have jointly asked the central government to extend the coronavirus state of emergency for the capital and the intensive virus measures for the prefectures beyond Monday, May 31.

The governors of Tokyo, Saitama, Chiba and Kanagawa made the request after they agreed to do so at an online meeting on Wednesday.

During the online meeting, they voiced concerns over continued severe situations in the metropolitan area, with variants becoming the main sources of infection, despite a declining trend in the numbers of new cases.

Earlier this month, the central government extended the state of emergency for Tokyo and the intensive measures for the three prefectures until midnight of next Monday.

The governors also asked the government to provide financial support to businesses to be affected by the re-extension of the state of emergency and the intensive measures.

Tokyo Governor Koike Yuriko said at the meeting that there are concerns over a possible rapid resurge in infections if the state of emergency and the measures are lifted. She said Tokyo and the three prefectures will work together to contain infections.

A state of emergency declaration by the central government allows governors to implement stricter measures than intensive measures.

Also on Wednesday, the governors of the three western prefectures of Osaka, Hyogo and Kyoto confirmed they will ask the government to re-extend the state of emergency for their prefectures, which is due to expire at midnight of next Monday.

Hiroshima asked the government for the extension of the state of emergency for the prefecture on Wednesday.


Key words : india torrential
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210526_19/

In India, torrential rains and tidal surges from Cyclone Yaas have lashed the east coast. More than a million people have been evacuated and tens of thousands of homes destroyed.

India's Meteorological Department says Yaas made landfall around noon on Wednesday and crossed the eastern states of Odisha and West Bengal.

It is forecast to move north-northwest and weaken slightly, but still classified as a "severe cyclonic storm."

Yaas is the second storm in a week after Cyclone Tauktae killed more than 90 people on India's west coast.

The twin disasters come as India is struggling with a deadly second wave of coronavirus infections, piling pressure onto hospitals and medical workers.


Key words : taiwanese president
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210527_09/

Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen has accused Beijing of blocking a deal with the German manufacturer of a coronavirus vaccine, as Taiwan seeks to accelerate inoculations amid a recent surge in cases.

Tsai made the remarks during an online meeting of her ruling Democratic Progressive Party on Wednesday.

She said Taiwan had been negotiating with Britain's AstraZeneca, US firm Moderna and Germany's BioNTech, and orders for AstraZeneca and Moderna shots had been booked.

She said Taiwan had been close to completing a deal with BioNTech, but has not been able to sign the contract because of Beijing's intervention.

A Chinese pharmaceutical company reportedly said it was willing to provide Taiwan with the BioNTech vaccines, but Tsai signaled an unwillingness to accept the offer.

She said only purchasing directly from the original manufacturer would ensure quality and safety.

Taiwan, which has a population of 23.5 million, has received slightly more than 700,000 shots so far.

Tsai said 10 million doses would be available by the end of August, including those being developed by multiple local pharmaceutical companies. Opposition parties and others are criticizing the vaccine shortage.


Key words : china defended
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210526_26/

China has defended its objection to Taiwan's participation in the latest annual assembly of the World Health Organization.

Taiwan was not invited to the World Health Assembly that opened on Monday, partly due to opposition from China. Taiwan has no WHO membership, but had sought participation as an observer.

Taiwan officials expressed strong discontent, arguing that there should be no void in the global measures against the coronavirus.

A spokesperson for the Taiwan Affairs Office of China's State Council, Zhu Fenglian, spoke to reporters on this matter on Wednesday.

She said the Chinese authorities are promoting exchanges and cooperation between China and Taiwan in public health and are also making appropriate arrangements for Taiwan's global activity in the field.

She also said China has so far provided Taiwan with coronavirus information 260 times and agreed 16 times to Taiwanese experts' participation in WHO activities.

Zhu said Taiwan claims that there has been a void in the global anti-virus measures, but criticized Taiwan for spreading what she called political nonsense.

Zhu said Taiwan's ruling Democratic Progressive Party is trying to use anti-virus measures to make Taiwan independent from China.


Key words : south easing gather
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210526_20/

South Korea's government has announced that people who have received their first dose of coronavirus vaccine will no longer be required to wear masks outdoors in principle from July.

The government announced easing of restrictions on Wednesday.

The changes include lifting a ban on family gatherings for people who received their first shot at least two weeks earlier, starting June. Such gatherings are currently allowed for up to eight people.

Those who have received a second shot at least two weeks earlier are expected to be exempt from restrictions on gathering at facilities such as restaurants and wedding halls from July.
South Korea began its inoculation program in February using the AstraZeneca and Pfizer vaccines.

The government says about 3.9 million people, or 7.7 percent of the population, had received at least one shot by Tuesday, while some appear reluctant to get vaccinated.

At a meeting on coronavirus response on Wednesday, Prime Minister Kim Boo-kyum expressed hope that more people notice the effects of vaccination.


Key words : panel infection risk
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210526_25/

The head of the Japanese government's advisory panel on the coronavirus response has expressed concerns over possible infection risks arising from events related to the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics.

Omi Shigeru told a Lower House committee meeting on Wednesday that thorough measures are needed against such risks.

He said that while he thinks it's possible to control infection risks among athletes and people in stadiums, public viewings and other events related to the Tokyo Games could increase the flow of people. He pointed out that compared with other sports events, the Games are much larger in size and the public's attention on them are higher.

He said there are also concerns over whether members of the media, sponsors and Games staff will fully observe the anti-coronavirus rules in the "playbooks."

Omi stressed the importance of thorough implementation of anti-infection measures.

Chief Cabinet Secretary Kato Katsunobu commented on the concerns expressed by Omi.

He said he agreed that an increase in the movement of people leads to higher infection risks.

He added that he believes Tokyo officials and event organizers will make decisions while taking into account the correlation between people's movement and infection.


Key words : heritage
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210526_31/

A cluster of archaeological sites in northern Japan is expected to be added to UNESCO's World Cultural Heritage List.

The group consists of 17 sites, dotted across the four prefectures of Hokkaido, Aomori, Iwate, and Akita.

Sannai Maruyama Site in Aomori City features pit dwellings and pillar-supported buildings.
Also among them is Oyu Stone Circles in Akita, where large and small stones are arranged in circles for ceremonial purposes.

Japanese government officials say those settlements were developed by people living on hunting, gathering and fishing.

They say the sites provide a glimpse of people's livelihood and spiritual culture in the Jomon period, which is said to have lasted for more than 10,000 years.

A UNESCO advisory body has recommended that the sites be listed, giving them the highest rating on its four-stage scale.

Their listing is expected to be officially completed at a UNESCO committee meeting in July.

Another set of sites, which include forests on remoter islands in southwestern Japan, has already been recommended for World Natural Heritage listing.

If both groups are listed as expected, it will leave Japan with 20 items of listed cultural heritage, as well as five of natural heritage.


2021年5月26日水曜日

at 18:30 (JST), May 26

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to “Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.
 
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20210526183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : olympic donate
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210525_33/

Japan's Minister for the Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games says the US pharmaceutical firm Pfizer and its German partner BioNTech will donate coronavirus vaccine doses for about 20,000 people, including Japan's athletes and staff for the Games.

Marukawa Tamayo on Tuesday told reporters that the International Olympic Committee had suggested that the Tokyo organizing committee consider inoculations for athletes and people who will be working with them.

She said she will work with the organizing committee so that referees, interpreters and other staff members who will be in close contact with athletes can be vaccinated.

The minister also referred to a recent comment from IOC Coordination Commission chair John Coates in which he said the Games will take place even if Tokyo remains under a state of emergency.

Marukawa said it is natural for the Japanese people to object to this comment. She went on to say that it is important to take all anti-infection measures, so people will feel safe about hosting the Games.


Key words : top us diplomat
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210525_30/

The top US diplomat in Japan has called on the representative of Taiwan in Tokyo.

Charge d'affaires of the US Embassy in Japan Joseph Young dined at the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in Japan on Monday.

Both Young and Taiwan's representative Frank Hsieh posted photos of the event on social media.

Hsieh noted that the two exchanged views on matters to do with regional peace and prosperity.

The representative office says this was the first visit by the head of the US Embassy in Japan to the Taiwanese mission since the US cut off diplomatic ties with Taiwan in 1979. Hsieh paid a visit to Young, who is filling the role of ambassador temporarily, at his official residence in March.

The administration of US President Joe Biden has been strengthening ties with Taiwan by means such as setting out guidelines to encourage exchanges between US and Taiwanese officials.


Key words : shipbuilder fuel
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210525_27/

A Japanese shipbuilder is leading the race to transport what some say is the eco fuel of the future. Kawasaki Heavy Industries has built the world's first vessel dedicated to carrying liquefied hydrogen.

The company says the Suiso Frontier can hold enough of the material to fill about 15,000 fuel-cell vehicles.

It's planning a test run by the end of the current fiscal year to bring liquefied hydrogen from Australia to Japan.

Hydrogen emits no carbon dioxide. The Japanese government wants to increase the country's use of it 10-fold to around 20 million tons a year by 2050.


Key words : myanmar more than 800 actual fatalities
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210523_04/

Myanmar's military chief, Min Aung Hlaing, has expressed the intention to seek a shift to civilian rule in his first interview with foreign media after the coup.

The Senior General's comments in an online interview with Hong Kong's Phoenix Television were released on Saturday.

He said the military's purpose is to establish a federal state based on multiparty democracy. He said the shift can take place within 12 or 18 months if circumstances allow.

He appeared to suggest that the military rule is only temporary in a bid to obtain understanding from anti-coup protesters and the international community.

He did not mention the timing of an election for launching a civilian government in the released part of the interview.

The general denied media reports that more than 800 civilians have been killed in clashes with security forces that fired at them. A human rights group in Myanmar has reported the number.

Min Aung Hlaing said the actual fatalities are as many as 300. He said the clashes have also left 47 people dead and more than 200 injured in the police.


Key words : myanmar inside the military
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/videos/20210507204924312/

Former Myanmar soldier spoke to NHK about his experience in the country's military and why he deserted to join the anti-coup protesters.





2021年5月25日火曜日

at 18:30 (JST), May 25

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to “Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.
 
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20210525183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : considering dentist
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210525_05/

Japan's government is considering adding paramedics and clinical laboratory technicians to the list of those allowed to administer coronavirus vaccines.

Aside from doctors and nurses, dentists are currently allowed to vaccinate people in areas with medical personnel shortages.

But calls are growing to allow more medical personnel to help in the inoculation efforts, especially in populous urban areas.

On Monday, Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide said the government is in talks with groups representing paramedics and other specialists. He pledged all-out efforts to secure tens of thousands of personnel to make up for the shortages.

The health ministry plans to convene a panel of experts at an early date to determine if it is appropriate to allow paramedics, clinical laboratory technicians, radiological technicians and pharmacists to administer coronavirus shots.

According to Japanese laws, vaccinations can only be done by doctors, or nurses working under their instruction.

The panel is expected to discuss ways to resolve the illegality of allowing other medical professionals to administer vaccines by adding special conditions.

Some officials say it may be difficult to add pharmacists to the list, as they are unfamiliar with giving shots. The panel is expected to discuss the idea of pharmacists conducting pre-vaccination inquiries in place of doctors.


Key words : state department level 4
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210525_07/

The US State Department has issued a stronger warning to its citizens against traveling to Japan due to the coronavirus situation in the country.

The US on Monday raised its travel advisory level for Japan by one notch to the highest on its four-tier scale -- "Level 4: Do Not Travel."

It cited the latest update from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which says, "Travelers should avoid all travel to Japan."

The CDC warns, "Because of the current situation in Japan even fully vaccinated travelers may be at risk for getting and spreading COVID-19 variants."

Bloomberg reported that the move is a fresh blow to a country struggling to convince its own public and the international community that it is ready to host the Summer Olympics.

As of Monday, about 150 nations and territories had the highest travel advisory level on the State Department's list.


Key words : tokyo effort
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210525_17/

Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Kato Katsunobu says the United States' elevated travel warning to Japan due to the country's coronavirus situation is unrelated to the Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games.

He told reporters on Tuesday that while US citizens are being advised not to travel to Japan, they are not banned from necessary visits.

He said the US has no entry restrictions on Japanese nationals at present, and he hasn't heard of any specific plans regarding the introduction of such measures.

He said he is regularly in close contact with the US government and he intends to continue to collect information and take appropriate action.

When asked about possible effects of the advisory on the Tokyo Games, Kato said his view is that the US remains supportive of Japan's commitment to hold the event.

He said the US has explained to him that the elevated travel warning is unrelated to the dispatch of the athletes' delegation.

He added that the US Olympic and Paralympic Committee released a statement a short while ago, saying that the measure will not affect the participation of its athletes at the Games.

Meanwhile, Tokyo Governor Koike Yuriko told reporters that she believes the US government released the advisory after looking at various situations across Japan.

She said she heard the US Olympic committee's message that it will not impact the Tokyo Games. She added that in any case, an all-out effort will be made to ensure the Games can be held safely and with peace of mind.


Key words : ousted
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210524_30/

Ousted Myanmar leader Aung San Suu Kyi has appeared in court in person for the first time since she was detained during February's military coup.Her lawyers quoted her as saying her party, the National League for Democracy, exists "wherever the people are."

Aung San Suu Kyi attended a court hearing on Monday in the capital, Naypyitaw.

She faces several charges, including illegally importing walkie-talkie radios. She attended previous court hearings by video link.

Her legal team spoke with her for half an hour before the closed-door proceedings.

Her lawyer Khin Maung Zaw said Aung San Suu Kyi looked "fit and alert and smart as always."

Aung San Suu Kyi told her team to tell the people she cares for them.

Khin Maung Zaw quoted her as saying that her party "grows out of the people, and wherever the people are, there, necessarily, will be the party."

The electoral commission appointed by the Myanmar military said last week it is considering dissolving the NLD.


Key words : malaysia recorded
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210524_31/

Malaysia recorded its highest number of daily coronavirus cases on Sunday, at 6,976.
The government has decided to tighten restrictions in response to the spike.

The new measures include having 80 percent of government workers and 40 percent of those in the private sector work from home. Public transportation capacity will be halved, and running hours cut. The rules will be in effect from Tuesday through June 7.

Malaysia imposed a nationwide lockdown earlier this month. Schools are closed, and people are banned from traveling between states and districts.

Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin explained in an interview aired by the state broadcaster on Sunday that the country's economy could collapse if the government enforced a total lockdown, with all economic sectors shut down.

Muhyiddin said the country cannot afford to finance measures that would be needed to support the public and keep the economy afloat in a hard lockdown.

Malaysia has confirmed over 510,000 coronavirus infections so far. Daily cases have topped 6,000 on each of the past six days.


Key words : chinese foreign
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210524_26/

A Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson has expressed Beijing's strong opposition to a mention of Taiwan in a joint statement issued by the leaders of the US and South Korea following their talks.

US President Joe Biden and his South Korean counterpart Moon Jae-in held talks at the White House last Friday.

They issued a statement emphasizing "the importance of preserving peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait."

It also said the two countries pledge to respect international law, including freedom of navigation and overflight in the South China Sea and beyond.

Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Zhao Lijian told reporters on Monday "China brooks no foreign interference on the Taiwan issue."

He opposed the statement, saying relevant nations should be cautious with their words and actions, and stop playing with fire.

He reiterated China's stance that relevant nations reserve the rights to freedom of navigation and flights over the South China Sea based on international law, and no problems exist.


Key words : health ministry disclose
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210525_04/

Japan's health ministry is preparing to disclose the names of some people who broke the country's coronavirus quarantine rules.

The rules require all arrivals from foreign countries to self-quarantine for 14 days upon entry.

The visitors are also asked to sign a document pledging to report their whereabouts and conditions every day during that period, via a smartphone app or other means.

But the ministry said about 100 people each day failed to do so.

Officials are now in the final stage of arrangements to publish online the names of some offenders.

The ministry insisted that it is authorized to disclose the names of people who reneged on their pledge. Officials say they have refrained from doing so out of concerns such people might be subjected to disparagement and criticism.

The ministry is planning to change course as coronavirus variants spread across the globe. It will likely limit such disclosure to those it believes are malicious cases, such as people authorities haven't heard from for days.

The ministry rolled out a new smartphone app in mid-May in response to reports of trouble related to the previous app's communication settings.


Key words : new kind toyota
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210523_07/

A new kind of eco-friendly vehicle has taken part in a motor race in Japan. The car was developed by Toyota and has a hydrogen-powered engine. Its race track debut comes as efforts by automakers to achieve carbon neutrality continue to cast a spotlight on electric vehicles.

A 24-hour endurance race kicked off in Shizuoka Prefecture on Saturday.
The hydrogen-powered vehicle was among the participants.
The car gives off little carbon dioxide. That's because its engine burns a mixture of hydrogen and air, instead of gasoline.
It reached a speed of about 200 kilometers per hour as it raced around the track.

Toyoda Akio, the president of Toyota Motor, was behind the wheel. Toyoda said that he hopes this race will show people what a hydrogen-powered and carbon-neutral society will look like in Japan.

Toyota is developing electric vehicles, or EVs. But the company is also examining ways to maintain the expertise and skills it has cultivated in the process of making gasoline engines.

Gas engines consist of about 10,000 parts that are supplied by many manufacturers.
Some fear an abrupt shift to EVs may put those manufacturers in danger.

Toyota is exploring ways to keep using the engines' technologies, while pursuing the goal of achieving a carbon neutral society.

Japanese car company Mazda and German automaker BMW once developed vehicles with hydrogen-powered engines, as well. But those cars are not currently on sale. The high cost of transporting hydrogen and a shortage of filling stations proved to be challenges.

Toyota says its car may help lower the cost of hydrogen-related infrastructure in the future.
The automaker also says it hopes to eventually expand its use of the technology to make hydrogen-powered trucks and buses.


2021年5月24日月曜日

at 18:30 (JST), May 24

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to “Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20210524183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : large-scale 36 million four percent of
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210524_10/

Japan opened large-scale vaccination facilities on Monday morning in Tokyo and Osaka Prefecture. The move comes as officials aim to inoculate Japan's 36 million seniors by the end of July.

The two venues are operated by the Self-Defense Forces. The newly-approved Moderna vaccine is being used at both. The Tokyo facility will administer 5,000 shots a day, while the one in Osaka will give out 2,500. The government says it hopes to double their combined capacity in the future.

A man who received the vaccination said he was glad that he got his first shot, and that it went fairly smoothly. A woman said that hers was over instantly and that it was painless.

Starting today, the two centers are expanding online reservations to include people aged 65 or older across all of Tokyo and Osaka Prefecture. Only seniors living in certain parts of the two areas had previously been allowed to make appointments. Those living in neighboring prefectures can reserve a spot starting next week. They are Chiba, Saitama and Kanagawa, as well as Kyoto and Hyogo.

So far, only four percent of Japan's elderly have received at least one dose, lagging far behind other G7 countries.


Key words : weather marathon
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210523_13/

Twenty-one runners have died in a mountain race in northwestern China after the weather suddenly deteriorated.

China's state-run Central Television says 172 people took part in Saturday's 100-kilometer marathon at a tourist site in Baiyin City, Gansu Province. The mountain is more than 1,500 meters above sea level.

The event was canceled after strong winds, rain and hail hit shortly after midday, causing runners to fall ill near the mountain peak about 30 kilometers from the starting point. Some people went missing.

Rescuers worked all night to save those who could not move, but 21 runners are believed to have died of hypothermia caused by temperatures that were close to freezing.

Some Chinese media reports say the local government that organized the event did not warn the runners of the risk of cold weather because a daytime high of 19 degrees Celsius had been forecast. Many of the runners were wearing light clothing.

Chinese social media users have raised doubts about the safety procedures for the marathon.


Key words : myanmar dissolve
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210522_02/

Myanmar's election commission says it will consider dissolving Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy party due to allegations of fraud during last year's election.

On Friday, military-appointed commission chairman Thein Soe spoke at a meeting with political parties in the capital Naypyitaw.

He alleged widespread fraud in last November's general election, in which the NLD won 83 percent of the contested seats.

He said, "What shall we do to the NLD party that planned and acted illegally? Should the party be dissolved? It must be considered."

The military seized power in a coup in February, and has said that a general election will eventually take place. There has been speculation that the NLD would be excluded.


Key words : suga study
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210523_02/

Officials in Japan are considering extending the state of emergency beyond its scheduled end date of May 31. Under the current measures, coronavirus infections have failed to decline significantly in 9 prefectures, including Tokyo and Osaka.

Prime Minster Suga Yoshihide says the government will study the infection rates before deciding on whether to extend the emergency measures.
Some within the government are saying the declaration for the nine prefectures should be extended to June 20.

On Sunday, the state of emergency was expanded to cover the southern prefecture of Okinawa.

Officials in the Okinawa capital Naha have opened a vaccination site. The prefecture confirmed 231 new cases on Saturday. The figure is a record number of infections for the second day in a row there.

Meanwhile, the northernmost prefecture of Hokkaido, which is under the state of emergency, has reported the largest number of infections in the country for the second consecutive day. Department stores have decided to largely shut down on Saturdays and Sundays, except for shops that sell daily necessities.

Nationwide, Japan's health ministry says the number of patients with serious COVID-19 has hit another record high. 1,303 patients are on ventilators or are being treated in intensive care. That's up 9 from the previous record, set one day earlier.


Key words : chinese government
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210523_01/

The Chinese government has touted its decades of Communist Party leadership in Tibet, saying it has helped the region's economic growth and improvement in living standards.

Sunday marks 70 years of what China calls "the liberation of Tibet". China's central government and the then regional government of Tibet signed an agreement in 1951.

Tibet's Party Secretary Wu Yingjie spoke at a news conference on Saturday in Beijing.

Wu said, "Only with party leadership can Tibet continue on this road of prosperous development.

The Chinese government earlier issued a white paper to justify its seven decades of policy on Tibet.

It criticizes Western countries, saying, "Western anti-China forces have continued to interfere in China's Tibetan affairs in an attempt to sabotage its social stability."

The paper also condemns the 14th Dalai Lama, who is in exile, for provoking incidents to jeopardize peace and stability in Tibet.

The United States has criticized China's handling of Tibet, along with that of Xinjiang and Hong Kong, for suspected human rights violations.


Key words : joint statement freedom of
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210522_15/

A joint statement issued by US President Joe Biden and South Korean President Moon Jae-in has stressed the importance of the freedom of navigation in the South China Sea and human rights but without directly mentioning China.

Biden and Moon issued a joint statement after holding a summit in Washington on Friday.

The statement says the leaders "emphasize the importance of preserving peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait" in an apparent effort to keep China in check.

The statement also says the two countries pledge to respect international law, including freedom of navigation and overflight in the South China Sea and beyond.

It says the two countries "share our intent to promote human rights and rule of law issues, both at home and abroad."

However, there was no direct mention of China in the document, in marked contrast with the Japan-US joint statement issued last month, following a summit meeting between Biden and Japanese Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide.

In the Japan-US joint statement, the two countries expressed objection to what they saw as China's unlawful maritime claims and activities in the South China Sea. It also said the two countries share serious concerns regarding the human rights situation in Hong Kong and the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.

Ahead of Friday's summit, diplomatic sources on both sides told NHK that China would be a major topic in the talks and a focus of attention would be how to refer to China in an envisioned joint statement.

Observers say while the US side sought to put forward a strong message against China, South Korea may have been reluctant to do so, out of concern for provoking China.

The Biden administration hopes to strengthen coordination between the US, Japan and South Korea in an effort to counter China. However, the US-South Korea joint statement has revealed some differences among the three parties in how to deal with China.


Key words : memorial service
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210523_18/

A Buddhist memorial service has been held for a Sri Lankan woman who died at an immigration detention facility in Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, central Japan, in March.

The service for 33-year-old Wishma Sandamali took place on Sunday at a temple in Fujinomiya City, Shizuoka Prefecture. Wishma had visited the temple before she was detained for overstaying her visa.

Wishma's two younger sisters attended the service. Food offerings were left in front of a Buddha statue and a priest chanted a mantra in Wishma's native language.

The priest said they cannot bring food or other things to the deceased, but they will gain virtue by offering food and bring the virtue to her.

One of the sisters, Wayomi, said she is grateful that the temple held the service.

She urged the immigration authorities to disclose footage of her sister that was taken at the facility and the results of their probe into her death.

Wishma fell ill in the detention facility in January. She was examined by doctors but was not hospitalized.

The Immigration Services Agency is looking into whether her case was handled properly.


2021年5月23日日曜日

at 20:00 (JST), May 23

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20210523200000_english_1.mp3


Key words : okinawa closed
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210523_12/

In Okinawa, many businesses in normally busy shopping districts are closed after the prefecture was included in the coronavirus state of emergency.

The prefecture is dealing with a runaway outbreak, with the number of new cases hitting a record high of 231 on Saturday. The daily tally has set new records two days in a row.

Okinawa is under the state of emergency from Sunday through June 20. Dining establishments serving alcohol are asked to temporarily suspend operations, and public facilities are shut down during the period.

The Kokusai-dori shopping district in the city of Naha looked deserted on Sunday, as many businesses pulled down their shutters. On a normal Sunday, the area is bustling with tourists.

A resident in his 50s said there were some people in the district on Saturday, but all are gone after the state of emergency took effect. He said the sight sent a chill down his spine and he criticized the government for acting too slowly.

Another resident said he feels sorry for restaurant and pub owners. He said a friend of his in the industry has declared bankruptcy.

The prefectural officials say they will do all they can during the period to bring the outbreak under control.


Key words : government speedup rollout
#N/A


Key words : arrived aichi
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210523_11/

US pharmaceutical firm Moderna's coronavirus vaccine has arrived in Japan's Aichi Prefecture ahead of large-scale inoculations of the elderly.

The prefecture will start administering the vaccine on Monday at two large sites. One is at Nagoya Airport and the other is at Fujita Health University. Senior citizens living in nearby cities and towns are eligible.

A truck carrying doses arrived at the airport site on Sunday morning. The Japanese government approved the use of the vaccine just two days ago.

The doses were quickly moved from mobile freezers to five freezers at the site.

Pharmacists made sure the freezers maintain a temperature of around minus 20 degrees Celsius.

Some of the doses have been moved to a refrigerator so they will be ready to be administered first thing on Monday.

An official says a total of 20,000 doses were delivered to the prefecture on Sunday, and that up to 2,000 doses can be administered a day at the airport site.

Matsuzaki Masahide from Aichi Cancer Center oversees the sites. He says this will be the first time the Moderna vaccine is administered in Japan, and the first use of large vaccination sites. He says he will do all he can to make people getting their shots feel safe and comfortable.


Key words : olympic two months
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210523_09/

With the opening of the Tokyo Olympics two months away, vaccination against the coronavirus for international athletes, coaches and other staff is being accelerated.

The International Olympic Committee and the Tokyo organizing committee have expressed all along their commitment to holding safe and secure games.

The IOC is spearheading inoculation of Olympic participants amid uncertainty over when the pandemic will be brought under control worldwide.

Pfizer and other vaccines will be distributed to participants through national Olympic committees around the world for free of charge.

An organization of North and South American Olympic committees are working to secure 6,000 doses of a one-shot vaccine to be administered at US airports.

IOC President Thomas Bach say at least 80 percent of athletes, coaches and other staff who stay in the Olympic Village are expected to get a shot before the games.

A vaccination campaign is also planned in Japan for the national Olympic delegation.

The Japanese Olympic Committee is scheduled to kick off an inoculation campaign in June. Vaccines include those made by Pfizer that will be provided to Japan separately from those for the general public.

Japanese athletes who are competing or likely to be competing in the games and their staff are eligible for a shot. Vaccination is not mandatory for them.


Key words : Britain queen
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210523_10/

Britain's state-of-the-art aircraft carrier, the HMS Queen Elizabeth, has left for the Indo-Pacific region on a world tour that will last about seven months..

The dispatch of the ship to the region is believed to boost Britain's involvement in the Indo-Pacific region and to deter China which is asserting its influence there.

The British government called for increasing focus on the region in a new policy paper on diplomacy and security for the coming 10 years which was released in March.

It stressed the growing importance of the area in economy and security. It said the aircraft carrier will be sailing there in 2021.

Queen Elizabeth visited the carrier on Saturday before its departure from a naval base in the southern city of Portsmouth. Many people saw it off at night.

The carrier leads a strike group which will be joined by a US destroyer and a Dutch frigate. They will sail to the Mediterranean, the Indian Ocean and into the Pacific.

It will make a number of port calls including ones in Japan, India and South Korea. It will also participate in joint exercises with Japan's Self-Defense Forces.

The head of the Royal Navy, Admiral Tony Radakin told NHK that the deployment is showing Britain's new capability, together with its allies and partners who share values and interests.

He added that he expects all nations including China to observe and follow rules in the Indo-Pacific.


Key words : international community israel Egypt
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210523_05/

The international community is keeping close watch on a ceasefire between Israel and the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas that has been in place for three days.

Egypt mediated the ceasefire with support from the United States to end 11 days of fierce fighting.

But concern remains over a possible resurgence of tension. Israeli security forces and Palestinians clashed in Jerusalem on Friday, the day the ceasefire took effect.

An official Palestinian media outlet reported that an Egyptian delegation held talks with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas on Saturday to discuss ways of firming up the truce.

The US will soon send Secretary of State Antony Blinken to hold talks with both Israeli and Palestinian authorities.

The United Nations Deputy Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process, Lynn Hastings, visited the Hamas-controlled Gaza Strip, which was heavily hit by Israeli airstrikes. She is also a humanitarian coordinator for the Palestinian territory.

She assessed the damage and said there are many needs, including shelter and health care. She added that the UN and other relief agencies, such as non-governmental organizations, would pool and prioritize resources for the reconstruction of Gaza.


Key words : vietnam election
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210523_14/

Vietnam is holding elections for its National Assembly on Sunday. Attention is focused on how many independent candidates will be elected.

A total of 866 candidates are competing for 500 seats. The elections take place every five years.

Voting started on Sunday morning in most areas.

Coronavirus infections have been resurging in the country since late last month. Voters wore masks, disinfected their hands and had their temperatures checked before casting ballots.

At a polling station in the capital, Hanoi, Communist Party leader General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong said voters should fulfill their duties and elect the most suitable candidates.

Under the country's one-party rule, candidates must pass mandatory screening to run.

Of the nine independent candidates, one is openly gay who aims to expand the rights of sexual minorities.

The Communist government appears to be trying to ease discontent with one-party rule by approving candidates with diverse backgrounds.


Key words : died china
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210523_13/

Twenty-one runners have died in a mountain race in northwestern China after the weather suddenly deteriorated.

China's state-run Central Television says 172 people took part in Saturday's 100-kilometer marathon at a tourist site in Baiyin City, Gansu Province. The mountain is more than 1,500 meters above sea level.

The event was canceled after strong winds, rain and hail hit shortly after midday, causing runners to fall ill near the mountain peak about 30 kilometers from the starting point. Some people went missing.

Rescuers worked all night to save those who could not move, but 21 runners are believed to have died of hypothermia caused by temperatures that were close to freezing.

Some Chinese media reports say the local government that organized the event did not warn the runners of the risk of cold weather because a daytime high of 19 degrees Celsius had been forecast. Many of the runners were wearing light clothing.

Chinese social media users have raised doubts about the safety procedures for the marathon.


Key words : python
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210523_06/

A 3.5-meter python that escaped in the city of Yokohama near Tokyo has been captured after more than two weeks.

The reticulated python, which weighs about 10 kilograms, was found in the attic of the owner's apartment.

Police searched the area following its escape on May 6 to no avail and no sighting has been reported.

An expert on such hunts searched the attic on Saturday, suspecting that it is still within the apartment.

The python was found coiled around columns and beams in the attic in the afternoon.

Nobody was hurt and no property was damaged by the escaped snake but it caused considerable anxiety among people in the neighborhood.

A man in his 40s says he has two children, one in elementary school and the other 4 years old. He adds that he feels relieved as he could not let them play outside until the snake was found.


Key words : naked eye
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210523_08/

A new star which was discovered by an amateur astronomer in Japan has kept growing brighter over two months and it can be spotted with the naked eye now.

Nakamura Yuji of the city of Kameyama in Mie Prefecture in central Japan found the star on March18.

It is in the direction of Cassiopeia. It had increased its brightness 50-fold to a star magnitude level of five by May 9.

Less than 20 new stars are found every year but most of them grow darker after growing brighter for several days.

Experts say that it is rare that a new star grows brighter for a few months and becomes bright enough to be seen without a telescope.

An expert at the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan who conducted the analysis believes that a major explosive phenomenon occurred on the surface of the star.

The observatory's Associate Professor Yamaoka Hitoshi says that it is a very rare and interesting phenomenon. He adds that he hopes that many people will be encouraged to look up to the night sky and stars.