ラベル Japan Heatwave の投稿を表示しています。 すべての投稿を表示
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2026年7月29日水曜日

(2026/7/29) Kumamoto Quake, Mall Explosion & Heatwave | NHK World English Podcast Scripts

A powerful quake struck Kumamoto, causing casualties, a mall explosion, 
and widespread infrastructure damage. Rescue efforts continue under severe heat. 
Japan also faces record temperatures nationwide.
熊本で強い地震が発生し、多数の犠牲、商業施設の爆発、
広範な被害が出ています。猛暑の中で救助活動が続行中です。
日本各地でも記録的な高温が続いています。
 00:00:09 話者 1/Yoko Nishimuna

Welcome to NHK NewsLine. I'm Yoko Nishimuna in Tokyo with the latest news.

Breaking News: Many Casualties Reported After Kumamoto Quake

We begin with updates on the 7.1 magnitude earthquake that struck southwestern Japan.

Local officials say at least 12 people are dead and six were found without vital signs in the aftermath of Tuesday's quake. And some are still missing.

The country's prime minister said the clock to save them is ticking.

00:00:38 話者 12/Takaichi Sanae/Japanese Prime Minister

Search and rescue operations are underway at all sites.

More than 20 hours have passed since the quake.

Some people are still waiting for help, and it is a race against time.

00:00:54 話者 1

The tremor hit Kumamoto Prefecture Tuesday afternoon.

It was 7 on the Japanese seismic intensity scale of 0 to 7.

Dozens of aftershocks followed, some of them strong earthquakes in their own right.

The Japan Meteorological Agency named the disaster the 2026 Kumamoto earthquake.

The agency says there is still a risk of houses collapsing and the possibility of landslides.

People are being told to be on full alert for more tremors and to stay away from dangerous places.

Officials warn there's still an increased risk for quakes of the maximum intensity for the next week or so, especially in the next few days.

Breaking News: 3 Dead at Large Mall in Kumamoto After Explosion

Rescue operations continue at Aeon Mall Kumamoto in Kashima Town, where an explosion occurred following the quakes.

Major retailer Aeon says the blast killed three employees and another was in called your pulmonary arrest.

Aeon's executives held a news conference on Wednesday.

The company's president said they sincerely pray for those who lost their lives and offer deepest apologies to the bereaved families and those who were injured.

Aeon said it has been using its group system to confirm the safety of about 2,700 workers, including those from specialized stores. But the status of three people is still unknown.

A car driving past the mall captured the moment of the blast on its dash cam.

Local police say the explosion occurred after about 200 customers, employees and others had already evacuated the shopping center.

This footage was taken by Japan's Ground Self-Defense Force using a drone at around 3:30 p.m. on Wednesday.

Debris scattered all over the floor and what appears to be the framework of the building is visible.

Kumamoto Mall Rescue Efforts Continue Amid Hot Temperatures

Earlier, I spoke to NHK World's Miyamoto Rikuya, who is outside the mall.

Rikuya, what's the situation like right now?

00:03:03 話者 3/Miyamoto Rikuya

As you can see behind me, the mall itself looks like it was blasted open.

The outdoor walls have collapsed. It looks like a shell of fat it is supposed to be.

As I arrived, I saw rescue workers outside the building.

The traffic lights were all down as workers tried to repair nearby power lines.

Those are back up and running now, but there's still a lot to be done.

It will likely be a long time before this place feels normal again.

00:03:33 話者 1

Now, how are people there feeling about all of this?

00:03:39 話者 3

As you can imagine, a lot of shock. People told me it felt like the reconstruction after the quakes 10 years ago had finally finished, and now this.

I spoke to one 74-year-old man who lives nearby.

He often holds stretching exercises for fellow seniors at the mall.

He says he can't believe this place he saw every day first turned into this.

00:04:08 話者 24/74-year-old man

I heard the big boom yesterday. At the time, I didn't think it was an explosion.

I was shocked when I saw the news on TV. I realized something terrible had happened.

00:04:23 話者 1

As for the rescue operation, do we know how it's going?

00:04:29 話者 3

We haven't heard much, but what I can tell you is that rescuers are working in really rough conditions.

Temperatures have been well over 30 degrees in the Kumamoto region today, and the humidity is intense. You can't stand outside without breaking out in a sweat.

Right now, the forecast is finding those trapped inside.

As for the cause, they will have to wait until later.

Breaking News: 5 Dead, 2 Injured at Factory; 4 Still Missing

00:04:57 話者 1

NHK captured aerial shots of a factory in Kumamoto Prefecture where a smokestack collapsed due to the earthquake.

00:05:08 話者 22/HIrose Osamu/NHK World

This is Nippon Paper Industries plant in Yatsushiro City, Kumamoto Prefecture.

Firefighters can be seen at several places in the factory where the smokestack collapsed.

The search for the missing continues.

00:05:28 話者 1

Officials say that five people are dead and two have been rescued with injuries.

Four people are still trapped inside.

The National Police Agency released footage of the rescue operation at the factory.

It shows major damage to walls, pipes and other equipment.

Local police say there are people trapped under the blue tarps that have been hung on walls and other structures. It's unclear what state they are in.

Breaking News: Extensive Damage Across Kumamoto Prefecture

We are getting more details on the extensive damage caused across Kumamoto Prefecture.

This footage captured by a security camera shows an irrigation canal running between a road and a greenhouse in Yatsushiro City.

Water can be seen surging in waves, splashing higher than the greenhouse and overflowing onto the road.

A barn near a house collapsed in Hikawa town, leaving debris from its roof scattered across the site.

00:06:28 話者 31

There was no damage in the earthquakes ten years ago, but this time the barn collapsed.

There are cracks in the ground here and there.

00:06:45 話者 1

Officials said as of 2 p.m. that about 8,800 people were taking shelter at 432 evacuation centers.

Thousands of households remained without water across the prefecture as of 4 p.m.

That includes roughly 14,000 homes in Uki City and just over 12,000 in Uto City.

Six other municipalities are also affected.

00:07:13 話者 36

We use 20 liters of water for a family of five.

Everything inside the house, like the furniture, kitchen and bath, have collapsed.

So we can't do anything without electricity and running water.

00:07:31 話者 1

Local governments are trying to confirm the situation and are making arrangements to send water trucks.

Kyushu Electric Power Company said on its website that about 34,000 households in Kumamoto Prefecture were without power as of 3:30 p.m. on Wednesday.

Major mobile carriers have also said communication services have been disrupted in some disaster-affected areas.

JR Kyushu says that all services on the Kyushu Shinkansen bullet train remain suspended.

Some sections of Kyushu expressways are closed in Kumamoto prefecture.

And airline companies say some flights to and from Kumamoto airport have been cancelled.

Breaking News
Kumamoto Quake Forces Plant Closures by Major Companies

The earthquake has also disrupted operations at many factories run by major manufacturers in the prefecture.

Auto parts maker Astemo says several workers at its factory in Kumamoto suffered non-life-threatening injuries.

The company has halted operations at the plant and is assessing the damage.

Chip equipment maker Tokyo Electron and printing giant Toppan Holdings have also taken their plans offline while checks are carried out.

Major dairy company Morinaga Milk Industry has suspended operations for the sake of workers' safety amid continuing aftershocks.

Sony Group has also taken a local chip plant offline.

Honda Motor has halted operations at its motorcycle factory in the town of Ozu through Friday due to water leaking at the site.

Japan Hot Spell Persists Including in Quake‑Hit Kumamoto

And it's another hot day across much of Japan on Wednesday, including quake-hit Kumamoto Prefecture.

The meteorological agency says temperatures reached 38 degrees Celsius in Hyuga City, Miyazaki Prefecture, and 37 degrees in Ichihara City, Chiba Prefecture by 12:30 p.m.

Heatstroke alerts have been issued in 19 of the country's 47 prefectures from the Kanto region to Okinawa.

In Kumamoto Prefecture, temperatures were 35.5 degrees in Kosa Town and 35 degrees in Kumamoto City by 12:30 p.m.

Weather officials are calling on people in the disaster-stricken areas to take regular breaks as they engage in rescue, cleanup and other recovery operations.

Business

Now to tell us what's happening in the world of business, here's Yuko Fukushima from the Biz Desk.

00:10:13 話者 7/Yuko Fukushima

Thanks, Yoko.

Japan Govt. Panel Proposes 2nd Biggest Hike in Minimum Wage

A Japanese government panel has recommended the average hourly minimum wage be raised by 5 percent. This comes amid a nationwide upward trend for wages.

The 55 yen increase would be the second highest in history following last year's.

The labor ministry panel aims to bring the rate for the current fiscal year to 1,176 yen, or about $7.18.

The target is lower than the 66 yen increase achieved last fiscal year, but it would still be the second largest hike since fiscal 1978 when the panel started making recommendations.

The panel noted the national upward momentum for wages, but also cited a slower rate of inflation as a reason for the lower recommendation.

Prefectural panels will now start discussions on final figures.

The government is pushing to achieve a national average minimum wage of 1,500 yen or $9.15 by the early 2030s.

BYD Launches Sales of Electric Minicar in Japan

Chinese EV giant BYD has launched sales of its debut mini car in Japan.

It's the company's first foray into a market traditionally dominated by domestic makers.

BYD started sales of the electric mini car across Japan on Tuesday.

The least expensive model costs just under 2 million yen or about $12,000 with government subsidies. It can run 210 kilometers on a single charge.

The automaker aims to sell about 10,000 mini cars per year in Japan.

An official says the firm developed the car specifically for the country and designed it to be 100% compliant with domestic standards.

Mini cars are a specific category defined by the Japanese government.

BYD began selling electric passenger cars in Japan in 2023.

Last year, it ranked sixth in the world in terms of vehicles sold, according to one research company.

Markets

Now let's get you a check on the markets.

♪

And that wraps it up for Biz for this hour.

Keiko Fujimori Sworn In as Peru's President

00:12:55 話者 1

Moving to South America, Keiko Fujimori has been sworn in as Peru's president following her narrow victory in the country's presidential runoff election.

Rightist Fujimori is the eldest daughter of former president Alberto Fujimori, who died in 2024. She defeated a leftist candidate in June.

At her inauguration ceremony in Lima on Tuesday, Fujimori said that her main goal is to close the social gap that affects millions of Peruvians.

She also vowed to boost economic growth.

A series of corruption scandals had resulted in eight people serving as president over the past decade. Fujimori faces the challenge of stabilizing domestic politics.

However, her party lacks a majority in both chambers of parliament, making it essential to form a coalition with other parties.

Many are watching Fujimori's diplomatic priorities closely to see if she can strike a good balance between the US and China.

President Donald Trump's administration has been increasing its commitments in Latin America, while China is Peru's largest trade partner.

In Focus
Radio Host Works to Unite Divided Iranian Diaspora  

The situation in Iran is casting a shadow over relations among Iranians in America.

The largest Iranian community in the US is located in and around Los Angeles with some 230,000 residents.

We follow a radio host who has been listening to the divided voices inside the diaspora.

00:14:46 話者 6/Narrator: Bill Sullivan/Reporter: Komiya Lisa

This radio station in Los Angeles broadcasts Persian-language shows covering a range of topics. A regular host is clinical psychologist Jaleh Benshian.

Born in Iran, she has lived in the United States for more than 20 years.

On her show, she welcomes live callers every Friday.

She's popular for her empathetic engagement that brings out callers' unfiltered voices.

...

The Iran-US conflict has been a major topic on the show.

Right after military operations by the US began,

Iranians in Los Angeles took to the streets to celebrate, in anticipation that the strikes would lead to a regime change.

And Benshian was on the ground too.

However, as devastation spread in Iran, calls for a cease-fire intensified.

A line formed between those who continued to support the war and those who no longer did.

...

Benchian sought to bridge the widening rift within the community.

She intentionally raised a question designed to elicit strong views.

...

She wants to keep the conversation going among people with opposing political views.

...

...

...

Benshian encourages Iranian communities to tolerate their disagreements and reminds them they share a common concern for Iran.

...

As a psychologist and radio host, Benshian helps people understand underlying emotions and find common ground.

00:19:02 話者 48/Jaleh Benshian/Clinical psychologist, radio host

We don't have control over political events, but what we do have control on is the response that we give.

I create a space that people can call in and they share their thoughts and at the same time they can become familiar with other people's point of view.

Then at the end we get into a conclusion altogether.

00:19:30 話者 1

Benshian says some of our listeners feel survivors guilt as they are safe in the US.

They want a better future for Iran while afraid of the further suffering of the people.

How Repairing Film Cameras Heals Hearts

In our increasingly digital world, film cameras might seem outdated and slow.

But inside a Tokyo repair workshop, fixing these broken devices reveals something much deeper, including the power to heal.

00:20:14 話者 5/Azuma Tetsuya/Limye camera repair shop

That click sounds great, not heard on modern cameras.

00:20:19 話者 10/Narrator: Christiane Brew/Reporters: Amakasu Ami / Nagoya Junko

The clicks are coming from a small workshop in Tokyo.

People come here to learn how to repair film cameras.

Some have a lifetime attachment to their cameras.

Others are fixing up secondhand ones to sell. And some just want a new hobby.

00:20:46 話者 5

That's perfect.

00:20:49 話者 4

I can work with complete focus and a clear mind. It's really fun.

00:20:57 話者 10

Azuma Tetsuya organizes the workshop. He has repaired more than 1,000 cameras.

00:21:09 話者 5/Azuma Tetsuya

The greatest reward is seeing people happy after their camera is repaired.

It feels amazing when I diagnose what the problem is, like this part must be broken.

And fixing that part solves the problem just as I predicted.

00:21:25 話者 10

This man hopes that someday he can prepare a camera built by his late grandfather, who once ran a company that made them.

00:21:38 話者 4/Tanaka Yoshihiro

It might sound a bit dramatic to say that my grandfather and his generation staked their lives on this, but I want to honor that. 

When I'm finished, I want to take photos of people smiling.

I want to let the camera live out a good life.

00:22:00 話者 5

Cameras have captured the history of people who are very close to us, like our fathers, mothers, children and grandchildren.

So I feel like we can't just throw these cameras away so easily.

00:22:17 話者 10

Modern society focuses on efficiency and convenience.

Repairing things by hand requires slowing down. which brings meaning into focus.

Nakano Nozomi has been coming here for more than two years.

00:22:41 話者 2/Nakano Nozomi

I was bullied quite a lot as a child, and my home life was difficult.

I think I spent more time than most people reflecting on my own feelings and considering my relationships with others.

00:23:02 話者 10

At some point, she began to see her own heart reflected in the mechanism she was repairing.

00:23:13 話者 2

It got me thinking If there's a common thread between repairing a broken camera and trying to mend a heart that's gradually worn down or on the verge of breaking in society, I wonder if the very act of taking the time to face it head on leads to healing.

00:23:36 話者 10

Workshop owner Azuma wonders too.

He says something special happens when people tinker with analog technology.

00:23:50 話者 5

When we treat our belongings with care, it can sometimes make us feel as if we're taking care of ourselves.

I believe this mindset can be put to good use in our lives when things aren't going well or when we're facing difficulties.

00:24:12 話者 10

Film cameras have survived the test of time.

Time spent repairing them brings frozen moments back to life.

World Weather

00:24:24 話者 1

People across most of Japan will need to be on the lookout for heat stroke concerns, especially those in Kyushu in the aftermath of a deadly earthquake.

Our meteorologist Jonathan Oh has a look at the situation in world weather.

00:24:39 話者 11/Jonathan Oh

Hello. We continue to monitor the heat that's been impacting not just areas like Tokyo, but even into western portions of Japan.

In the aftermath of the major quick that took place the other day, Kumamoto is dealing with continued hot weather.

Yes, we talk about the high reaching 35 degrees, but the overnight low is not getting much lower. 27 degrees was an overnight low on Wednesday morning, and with the of power outages and with the infrastructure impacts, when you have temperatures like these and you don't have air conditioning to cool down your body, that could increase the concern for heat stroke.

And we have to look at what's happening next.

A high pressure system is moving in, and once that system pushes eastward and brings in a southerly flow, those temperatures are going to be going even higher.

And so that's the reason why it's really, really critical to try to get folks into the safe locations in terms of bringing down the tempreture.

Different story to the northeastern portion of Japan.

We have waves of low pressure system running on through and rain will be the story in places like Sapporo coming out over the next couple of days.

But check out the temperatures here.

Kumamoto moving up to 39 for the high on Saturday and Sunday.

And again, overnight temperatures not cooling off much.

So, we need to repeat the heat stroke prevention tips, staying hydrated at all costs, try to get into some air conditioned areas, make sure that you get the shading, make sure that you are trying to use light colored and loose clothing to help you stay cool as much as possible.

Switching gears and looking at what's happening.

Quick note on Dolphin, a powerful typhoon continue to make switch to north and west for the moment, not impacting any major island chains, but we'll have to watch for this over the next several days.

Foster north of Hawaii will be bringing continued rough surf for the north side of the area with rain, strong winds possible over the next few days.

Stay safe wherever you are.

00:27:35 話者 1

And that's it for now on NHK Newsline. I'm Yoko Nishimura in Tokyo. Thanks for joining us.

checked.

NHK World

00:28:01 話者 99

This is NHK World Japan English Radio Service. Here's a frequency notice.

The broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on 11.800 MHz. Once again, 

the broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on 11.800 MHz.

For more details of our programs, please check our website at nhk.jp/rj.

We're always pleased to receive your comments and suggestions through our website.


2026年7月25日土曜日

(2026/7/25) Iran Conflict, China–Russia Talks & Japan Heatwave | NHK World English Podcast Scripts

Iran warns US troops as tensions escalate across the Middle East. 
China and Russia criticize Japan’s defense stance, calling it “rearmament.” 
Severe heat in Japan affects dairy farmers and livestock.
イランが米軍に警告を発し、中東の緊張が高まっています。
中国とロシアは日本の防衛姿勢を「再軍備」と批判しました。
日本では猛暑が続き、酪農家と家畜に深刻な影響が出ています。
 00:00:09 (Maria Sato)

Hello, welcome back to NHK Newsline. I'm Maria Sato in Tokyo.

Iran Conflict: Iranian Forces Warn US Troops

Iranian forces are accusing the US of attacking bridges and railways, saying the strikes caused civilian casualties.

Now, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has issued a fresh warning.

It's urging residents near US bases across the Middle East to evacuate for their own safety.

The IRGC issued the threat in a statement on Friday.

It claims that US troops have, out of fear, left their bases and are operating from buildings in urban areas.

It warns people to stay at least 500 meters away from the places where troops are secretly housed.

US President Donald Trump told reporters he's still trying to decide whether to launch a large-scale attack.

00:00:59 話者 11

What is the tipping point for you to make the decision?

00:01:01 話者 12/Donald Trump

Well, I can't tell you that right now we're talking to them, so maybe there won't be a tipping point, and maybe there will.

We're ready to go. Look, we're locked and loaded. 

We're ready to go, but we're talking to them.

So maybe there will be. Maybe there won't be a tipping point.

00:01:17 (Maria Sato)

He declined to answer questions about targeting Iranian civilian infrastructure.

But he's been threatening Tehran over attacks on vessels in the Strait of Hormuz.

And he said US forces could strike bridges and power plants if it doesn't stop.

China FM to Russia FM: We Cannot Allow Japan to 'Rearm'

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has told his Russian counterpart, Sergei Lavrov, Beijing and Moscow should never allow Japan to, "rearm".

The two met in Kyrgyzstan on Friday on the sidelines of the foreign ministers' meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.

The Chinese foreign ministry said Wang called on Lavrov to strengthen strategic coordination, uphold the outcomes of World War II, and never allow Japan to rearm.

According to the ministry, Lavrov said Russia firmly opposes what he reportedly called Japan's accelerated remilitarization and pursuit of nuclear weapons capability.

Amid strained bilateral relations, China has used terms like remilitarization and new militarism to criticize Japan's efforts to strengthen defense capabilities.

Meanwhile, the Russian Foreign Ministry announced the ministers discussed relations with the United States and the situation surrounding Ukraine, but made no mention of Japan.

ICC Prosecutor Dismissed Over Alleged Sexual Misconduct

The chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, Karim Khan, has been dismissed from the post for alleged sexual misconduct.

Khan was elected as chief prosecutor of the ICC in 2021 and led the request for arrest warrants for Russian President Vladimir Putin in 2023 and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in 2024.

Khan was suspended in June over allegations raised in 2024 that he had non-consensual sexual contact with a junior ICC staff member by misusing his position.

ICC member states voted to remove him by a majority at a meeting in New York on Friday.

It's believed that the ICC needed to respond firmly to the alleged misconduct in order to restore the trust of the international community.

The move comes as the administration of US President Trump increases pressure on the court over an arrest warrant for Netanyahu, among other issues.

A lawyer for Khan told NHK that his dismissal was decided without giving him or his lawyers a chance to speak.

He added the decision will be challenged through all available legal means.

Japan Passes Bill for Creating 'Secondary Capital'

Japan's lawmakers have voted on a plan to ensure the government can still function if a major disaster struck Tokyo. They've passed a bill to establish a secondary capital.

The bill was enacted at Friday's upper house plenary session by a narrow margin -- 123 votes in favor and 121 against.

The legislation was backed by the ruling Liberal Democratic Party and coalition partner, the Japan Innovation Party, as well as Team Mirai and some independents.

It was opposed by the other parties.

The legislation is to designate a prefecture as an alternative center for the government's operations if Tokyo were put out of action.

Potential prefectures will be assessed on factors including population and economic size.

and they will be required to set up special administrative areas like Tokyo's 23 wards.

An upper house special committee also passed a related supplementary resolution for when the law comes into effect.

It calls for utmost government arrangements to prevent local elections from overlapping with a referendum on special wards.

Japanese Women Top Life Expectancy List for One More Year

Data from 2025 shows Japanese women have the highest average life expectancy among countries that release such data, topping the list for the 41st straight year.

Japan's health and welfare ministry says the average lifespan for Japanese women was 87.33 years, up by 0.2 years compared to the previous year.

The figure for Japanese men was 81.35 years, up 0.25 years.

Japanese men came in seventh place, behind countries such as Sweden, Switzerland and Italy.

The percentage of deaths caused by cancer, COVID-19 and heart illnesses decreased compared to 2024, while the proportion of deaths from pneumonia and old age rose.

Average lifespans last year for both men and women surpassed those from the previous year for the first time in two years.

Wildfires Spreading Across Europe

Wildfires are spreading across Spain, France, and elsewhere in Europe, forcing at least 160,000 people to evacuate.

Spain declared a national emergency for areas in and around Madrid on Thursday in order to accelerate firefighting efforts.

A wildfire that started earlier this month in the country's south has killed 13 people.

Another in a central province has devastated about 32,000 hectares since last week.

Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said in a social media post on Wednesday, massive wildfires have scorched over 100,000 hectares so far this year.

Wildfires have also broken out in southwestern France, Italy and elsewhere in Europe.

Experts say abundant vegetation growth following heavy spring rainfall has dried out in the summer's extreme heat, creating fuel for rapidly spreading fires.

Dairy Farmers in Central Japan Struggle to Cool Their Cows

And here in Japan, too, consecutive days of punishing heat are taking their toll on people's health and livelihoods.

Dairy farmers are struggling to protect their cows from the effects of the hot weather.

This dairy farm in Fukui Prefecture, central Japan, keeps about 80 Holstein cows.

The farmer has noticed some of his cows losing their appetites and showing fatigue.

He's concerned this could affect milk production.

He's now running 13 electric fans around the clock and has set up mist fares in a bid to lower temperatures in the sheds as much as possible.

He says the measures have nearly doubled his electricity bill.

00:08:17 話者 3/Morikuni Yoshiyuki/Dairy farmer

The Holstein is an animal that is vulnerable to heat, so these temperatures are very difficult. The cows suffer most from the heat, but us farmers are also struggling.

00:08:32 (Maria Sato)

Those were the headlines for this hour. This is NHK Newsline.

♫~ 3-DAY FORECAST ~♫

And that's the latest we have for you at this hour on NHK Newsline.

I'm Maria Sato in Tokyo. And that's all. Thank you for watching.

checked.

NHK World

00:10:01 話者 99

This is NHK World Japan English Radio Service. Here's a frequency notice.

The broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on 11.800 MHz.

Once again, the broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on 11.800 MHz.

For more details of our programs, please check our website at nhk.jp/rj. nhk.jp/rj 

We're always pleased to receive your comments and suggestions through our website.


2026年7月24日金曜日

(2026/7/24) Heatwave, Iran Conflict & Ukraine Talks | NHK World English Podcast Scripts

Japan faces extreme heat and unstable weather with storms expected in several regions.
The US warns Iran over Houthi attacks as strikes continue across the Middle East.
Ukraine discusses prospects for renewed peace talks with US envoys amid ongoing conflict.
日本では危険な猛暑が続き、各地で雷雨の可能性が高まっています。
米国はフーシ派攻撃を受けてイランに警告し、中東での攻撃を継続しています。
ウクライナは米国特使と和平協議再開の可能性について意見交換しました。
 00:00:09 話者 1/Kanako Sachno

Welcome back to NHK Newsline. I'm Kanako Sachno.

Storms Expected as Extreme Heat Continues Across Japan

Intense heat continues across Japan Friday, with temperatures reaching 40 degrees Celsius for the fourth day in a row.

Officials are warning people to take precautions against heat stroke, and storms are expected to develop in some areas as atmospheric conditions become unstable.

The mercury soared to 40.8 degrees in Kuwana City in Mie Prefecture.

It reached 40.2 degrees in Gifu Prefecture's Mino City.

Readings of 39.7 degrees were recorded in Aichi Prefecture's Nagoya City and Kochi Prefecture's Shimanto City.

(Japanese)

Heat stroke alerts are in place for 32 of the country's 47 prefectures, stretching from the Kanto region to Okinawa.

The number of people taken to hospitals has been surging across the country.

Officials are advising people to use air conditioning, consume adequate amounts of liquids and salt, and avoid intense outdoor activities.

Meanwhile, atmospheric conditions are likely to be unstable in the Kanto, Koshinetsu and Tohoku regions.

Tainai City in Niigata Prefecture experienced torrential rain of 56 millimeters per hour before 11 a.m. on Friday.

Officials say thunderstorms are expected across the regions and are calling on people to be on high alert for landslides and swollen rivers in low-lying areas.

Iran Conflict 
Trump Warns Tehran Over Houthi Attacks as US Strikes Continue

US Central Command says its forces have completed a 13th consecutive night of strikes against Iranian military targets.

It said in a social media post that the strikes are intended to diminish threats from the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps to commercial shipping.

This comes as Houthi rebels in Yemen say they've carried out attacks on Saudi oil tankers in the Red Sea.

The Houthis said on Thursday that they'd launched missile and drone strikes on two vessels in response to Saudi Arabia violating their declared naval blockade.

The announcement drew a swift response from Washington.

President Donald Trump warned on social media that if they do it again, the US will hold Iran responsible.

He says the Houthis are a proxy force for Iran, and he says further attacks could prompt the US military to target them both.

Meanwhile, US news site Axios reports that Trump is considering a massive attack on Iran, one that he says would be bigger than ever before.

It says he acknowledged that such a strike would have consequences, but he claims the military is ready and that he's close to making a decision.

War in Ukraine 
Zelenskyy Discusses Prospects for Peace Talks With US Envoys

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy says he's talked with US envoys about ways of reviving peace negotiations with Russia.

Zelenskyy said he held a phone conversation with US President Trump's special envoy Steve Witkoff and son-in-law Jared Kushner.

He said he was waiting for the relevant proposals and will discuss them with the Americans as soon as possible.

Ukraine's president revealed the talks at a news conference.

He said if his country is satisfied that serious discussions are possible, there will likely be a trilateral meeting with the US and Russia.

He added this all needs to be done before autumn.

Meanwhile, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio was asked about proposals for a peace deal raised at a US-Russia summit last August. Rubio said those efforts failed.

00:03:46 話者 12/Marco Rubio

You can't have a peace deal unless both sides agree to it.

But we'll have to find new suggestions and new ideas, because certainly that one, it was not acceptable to Ukraine at the time, and I don't think it's acceptable to them now either.

00:03:57 話者 1

A Ukrainian media outlet reported that last year's proposals involved the division of territories.

Rubio added that the US is prepared to play a constructive role in bringing about an end to the conflict.

2 Towns, 2 Nuclear Disasters: Japan and Ukraine Share Tragic Past

Two municipalities, one in Japan, the other in Ukraine, are dealing with similar challenges after each suffering their own distinct nuclear disasters.

Now Futaba Town in Japan's Fukushima Prefecture and Slavutych, north of Kyiv, are joining forces to try to overcome their difficult histories.

Slovutic isn't far from the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

For almost the last 40 years, it's grappled with stigma in the aftermath of what's called the world's worst nuclear accident.

That experience rings familiar to Japanese towns affected by the 2011 earthquake and tsunami.

Those disasters led to a triple meltdown at the TEPCO-operated Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant.

That unique type of tragedy is why Slavutych and Futaba have now signed an agreement to share what they've learnt about rebuilding their communities.

00:05:06 話者 23/Yurii Fomichev/Slavutych Mayor

Even now, 40 years after the Chernobyl accident and 39 years after Slavutych city was established, some people still ask, Is the radiation here really safe?

I imagine it's the same in Fukushima.

00:05:27 話者 24/Izawa Shiro/Futaba Town Mayor

We share many common challenges, and I hope that by continuing our exchange, we can also use what we learn from each other for our own reconstruction.

00:05:35 話者 1

But Slavutych is now facing new challenges.

Russia's prolonged invasion has had a major impact on the city's economy.

People are moving away, and it's worrying those who remain.

Sofia Sidorova is a university student who's doing her best to keep Slavutych alive.

Most of her relatives worked in the nuclear plant.

She wants to make sure their story is passed on, but fears for the future of her hometown as its population dwindles.

She's hoping the agreement with Fdaba will generate new ideas for preserving her town's history.

00:06:13 話者 25/Sofia Sidorova/Slavutych resident

A physical museum could be destroyed by the attack.

So I want to create a virtual museum online using VR technology.

What Japan and Ukraine Can Learn From Each Other About Disasters

00:06:24 話者 1

Earlier I spoke with NHK World's Takasu Eri in Kyiv.

She covered the aftermath of the nuclear accident in Fukushima until four years ago.

Eri, how is Russia's ongoing evasion affecting Slavutich?

What are you seeing?

00:06:44 話者 2/Takasu Eri

The first thing that struck out was how many people still depend on jobs related to the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

And their lives have been dramatically altered by the invasion.

There's a route through Belarus that connects the city to the Chernobyl plant, but because of the invasion, it's no longer available.

That forces workers to travel over six hours one way to work at the plant.

Serhii Akulinin is one of the residents we spoke to.

He once worked at the nuclear plant and worries about his city's future.

00:07:24 話者 27/Serhii Akulinin/Slavutych resident

The population is aging.

It's a wonderful city for children, but there aren't enough jobs for young people.

I just hope the war ends as soon as possible.

00:07:34 話者 1

Given the difficulties, what does it mean for the city to have this agreement with Futaba in place?

00:07:46 話者 2

Mayor Fomichev just told me the origin of this pact go back to his visit to Futaba town seven years ago. What interested him was so-called social recovery.

So how to support people forced to leave their hometown after a nuclear accident and how to rebuild communities that have been lost.

Amid the invasion, the city hopes to learn from Futaba, which has spent the last 15 years rebuilding that includes attracting businesses, revitalizing the local economy, and encouraging residents to return.

And of course, Slavutych can also share its experience with Futaba.

One is how the city has dealt with concerns about radiation and reputational damage in the nearly 40 years since the accident.

Another is how it has passed on the memories and lessons of the disaster to future generations.

Serhii, for example, has been a tour guide for about 9,000 visitors from around the world, sharing the lessons of the accident and the progress of decommissioning efforts.

And we saw younger people like Sophia, who are finding new ways to communicate those experiences to people around the world.

So it's clear both communities have a lot to gain from this kind of formal kinship and regular exchange.

Business

00:09:19 話者 1

Now for more business stories, here's Ramin Mellegard.

00:09:24 話者 7/Ramin Mellegard

Thank you very much indeed.

US Imposes New Tariffs on Imports

Now, the administration of US President Donald Trump has imposed more new tariffs on 60 major trading partners, including Japan.

The administration says the levy on Japanese imports to the US will be 12.5 percent if the existing tariff on those goods is below that rate.

It says no additional tariffs will be imposed if they're already more than 12.5 percent.

The new levies came into force after the current 10 percent ones expired just after 12 a.m. Friday, US Eastern Time.

The Trump administration had said the additional 12.5 percent tariff is based on Section 301 of the Trade Act.

It targets countries and regions that it says have failed to take appropriate action against goods made with, what it calls, forced labor.

Japan Trade Minister Calls Additional US Tariffs 'Regrettable'

Japan's trade minister said the new tariffs were regrettable.

00:10:23 話者 35/Akazawa Ryosei/Japanese Trade Minister

Industrial and trade activities in our country are conducted in accordance with international rules.

So, it is regrettable that the US has chosen to impose tariffs by citing the absence of an import ban on products made with forced labor.

00:10:41 話者 7

Akazawa Ryosei also said Tokyo had confirmed with Washington that Japan would not face any additional tariffs beyond those agreed upon last year.

He added that the Japanese government will keep in close communication with the US side over this issue.

The Trump administration argues that excessive production by Japan, China and other Trade Partners is dealing a blow to the US industry.

Washington is currently looking into this matter and may raise tariffs further.

Akazawa said he will refrain from making any comments that would prejudge the outcome of the US investigation, but he said he does not anticipate a conclusion that would impose any additional burden on Japan.

Japan's Inflation Up 1.6% in June

Japan's inflation for June ticked up 1.6 percent from a year earlier.

Consumers were hit by higher electricity and gas bills, as well as rising food costs.

The Internal Affairs Ministry says the consumer price index, excluding fresh food, rose from the 1.4 percent increased recorded increase recorded in May.

Now the CPI has remained below the Bank of Japan's 2% target for five straight months.

The low rate of increase is partly due to a government program to reduce education costs.

A drop in gasoline prices also contributed.

The government is keeping the energy bill down with subsidies amid the situation in the Middle East.

But overall food prices, excluding fresh items, rose 3.1 percent from last year.

Coffee beans jumped 23 percent. Boxed lunches increased about 11 percent.

And chocolate was up nearly 9 percent.

But rice prices fell for the second straight month, dropping about 9 percent.

It was the biggest decline since August 2015.

Nikkei 225 Falls Sharply on AI Spending Worries, Oil Rise

The Nikkei 225 stock index fell sharply on Friday as concerns about higher crude oil prices and heavy spending on AI infrastructure weighed on investor sentiment.

The benchmark fell 2.7% at the end of the day at 64,611.

It lost more than 2,200 points at one stage, down more than 3% from Thursday's close.

WTI crude oil futures hit $93 a barrel overnight as the United States and Iran continue to exchange fire.

Concern resurfaced over whether huge spending on A.I. infrastructure by the US I.T. giants is excessive, and investors placed sell orders for shares related to A.I. in Japan.

As these negative factors accumulated, investor sentiment worsened and the losses increased.

Now, analysts say investors will closely focus on monetary policy meetings in Japan and the US next week, as well as the announcement of financial results by semiconductor-related firms.

They point out that the market may react sharply depending on the results.

Biz Picks

Okay, next, NGK World's Gene Otani is here with BizPicks.

00:13:53 話者 6/Gene Otani

Let's take a look at the key business and economic stories for the week ahead.

The US Federal Reserve and the Bank of Japan will both announce their latest monetary policy directions during the week.

Analyst: Key Drivers of US Growth Set to Change

And the US Commerce Department releases its GDP report for the April to June period on Thursday.

Real GDP increased at an annual rate of 2.1% from the previous three months.

Officials said the rise mainly reflected strong investment and exports.

Yasaku Daisuke is a senior researcher at Daiwa Institute of Research.

He expects US growth in the second quarter order to be 1.9 percent, that's steady expansion despite the Middle East conflict.

Yasaku says the main driver has been robust domestic demand.

00:14:43 話者 44/Yasaku Daisuke

I predict that personal consumption, which is the foundation of the US economy, grew faster than the January to March period and marked steady growth.

Low and middle income earners suffered as crude oil prices remained mainly high in the April to June quarter.

Personal consumption among high-income earners was propped up by President Trump's tax cuts and high share prices.

An increase in active AI-related investment was another contributor, but the US alone cannot supply the components necessary for all the AI-related investment, so the country's imports were increasing. That's one factor that pushes down GDP.

00:15:24 話者 6

US tech giants invested heavily in data centers and chips on the back of the generative AI boom that helped lift US stock prices.

But Yasaku points out that concerns are now mounting in the market over how far the monetization of the AI sector can go.

He says if stock prices fall, the asset effect would be suppressed and personal spending by high earners will likely be squeezed.

00:15:53 話者 44

At the bottom, corporate AI-related investment has generally been strong, but investors are becoming wary of an adjustment in the market.

I think the possibility of a rapid stall in that investment is low as the use of AI grows, but selecting targets with profitability in mind is expected to advance.

So, I expect that maintaining the rapid pace of investment we're seeing today would be difficult.

00:16:18 話者 6

Meanwhile, real wages began to improve when inflation eased in June.

Yasaku believes that a broader group of consumers will support spending against that backdrop.

00:16:30 話者 44

In the second-half of this year, low- and middle-income earners will become active in spending. Capital investment will likely slow down, which will make imports decelerate.

These factors will support the economy.

00:16:45 話者 6

Stability in the Middle East is needed to bring inflation down, but the situation remains volatile with crude oil prices rising once again.

Yesaku says that with the US midterm elections approaching, Trump is hoping to contain the conflict. However, the outlook remains uncertain.

I'm Gene Otani, and that's this week's Biz Picks.

00:17:10 話者 7

Great.

Markets

Okay, let's get a check on the markets.

♪

And that is it for Business News.

China's AI Micro-Dramas Go Viral

00:17:49 話者 1

AI-generated micro-dramas are surging in popularity in China.

By April, 110,000 such dramas had already gone online, almost double last year's total.

The rapid growth is driving a new trend in the country's entertainment industry.

00:18:12 話者 5/Narrator: Yoshino Mika/Reporter: Yamamoto Koji

AI dramas are on smartphone screens across China.

Each episode runs a few minutes, with a series lasting about one to two hours.

One of this year's top-ranked AI short dramas was created by a production company in Wuhan, Hubei Province.

Founder Zuo Yuxuan produced animation until last year.

Now, most of his productions are AI-generated.

00:18:44 話者 58/Zuo Yuxuan/Founder & Director, Manghe (Wuhan) Animation Technology

This scene shows the main character racing through the sky like the wind.

We describe exactly what kind of effects we want.

Once we give detailed instructions, AI generates the video.

00:18:57 話者 5

Here's how it works.

Once the AI gets the instructions, it takes just a few minutes before the characters are created and scenes with backgrounds are generated.

Our reporter tried it out. They put a picture of him into the AI.

A full-body character was generated, along with facial expressions such as anger and joy.

Scene instructions are then entered into special software.

Just 10 minutes later, the AI video is complete.

Production costs of an AI micro-drama are about one-third of those using human actors.

Production time is slashed to one-fifth.

With seven to eight staff working as one team, the company produces about six to eight dramas a month.

00:20:00 話者 58

We have to meet the audience's high expectations of quality and precision.

AI is a tool for creators. It helps us turn stories and scenes in our minds into finished works more quickly and more effectively.

00:20:15 話者 5

Zhuo says as demand grows, one of the biggest challenges is finding people with AI production skills.

He is looking to recruit new talent at a firm that teaches AI to young people.

He plans to double his current staff of about 40.

00:20:32 話者 58

We don't have enough skilled staff, but it's difficult to find the people we're looking for.

00:20:39 話者 5

The rise of AI dramas is also having a major impact on the broader entertainment industry.

An AI drama exhibition was recently held in Hengdian, Zhejiang Province, often called the Hollywood of the East, while booths for film production equipment have few visitors.

AI drama booths are packed.

Film sets recreating historic streets have reportedly seen far less use this year.

Places that were once crowded with background actors are now quiet.

Jobs and pay are being affected.

00:21:21 話者 53/Background actor

I lost almost all of my work and filming. It's a serious situation.

00:21:29 話者 55/Background actor

Pay is low, it's clearly a situation caused by AI.

AI-generated dramas are rapidly transforming China's entertainment industry.

The question is whether they can continue to capture the hearts of viewers in the years to come.

Medium and Heavy Rare Earths Found Off Japan Island

00:21:47 話者 1

Japanese researchers say mud from the seabed in Japan's exclusive economic zone contains rare earth elements vital for high-tech products.

A team test mined about 50 tons of mud from a depth of around 5,600 meters of Minami-Torishima Island in the Pacific.

They did the work in February under a Cabinet Office project.

Team members reported the results of their analysis.

They said more than half the minerals in the mud are what are known as medium and heavy rare earths. These are said to be even rarer than other rare earths.

They include an element called yttrium, which is used in semiconductor production devices. This accounted for the highest proportion of the minerals at around 30%.

They did not disclose the total volume of rare earths found in the mud.

00:22:38 話者 63/Ishii Shoichi/Program Director, JAMSTEC

In response to the successful test, we are speeding up preparations to go ahead with a large-scale mining test under full operation in February next year.

00:22:49 話者 1

Japan relies heavily on China for supplies of medium and heavy rare earths.

The research team believes mining on an industrial scale would be immensely valuable to Japan if it could be achieved.

Sprawling Sunflower Maze in Bloom in Nagasaki

If you're looking to get lost in a field of sunflowers, Nagasaki has you covered.

Children in the prefecture have built a maze using over 150,000 flowers.

Unzen City is home to the sunflower maze every year.

Local elementary school students designed the labyrinth, and local residents helped bring it to life. They hope the maze will become a new tourist attraction.

(Japanese)

It will remain open to the public through the end of July.

Oiwa to Manage Japan Men's National Soccer Team

The Japan Football Association has decided on a successor to lead the men's national soccer team.

The new head coach will manage the campaign for the 2030 World Cup to be co-hosted by Morocco, Portugal and Spain.

00:24:02 話者 73/Yukawa Kazuyuki/General Secretary, Japan Football Association

A proposed resolution has been adopted. As a result, Mr. Oiwa Go will manage the team starting from the friendly match in March 2027 through to the World Cup in 2030.

00:24:15 話者 1

The association held an executive meeting on Thursday. It decided Oiwa Goh, head coach of the men's national youth team, will take over the senior squad.

He'll continue managing the youth team ahead of the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics.

54-year-old Oiwa is replacing Moriyasu Hajime, who led the recent World Cup campaign.

Japan was eliminated in the knockout stage, losing to Brazil.

The association says Moriyasu will remain in charge of the national team until the Asian Cup in Saudi Arabia next January and February.

World Weather

As we reported earlier, dangerous heat continues to grip western Japan, while downpours have been impacting the east.

Our meteorologist Sayaka Mori joins us now with the details.

00:25:01 話者 9/Sayaka Mori

Hello there. It's a mixed bag here in Japan.

It's almost cloud free across the west, but there's a line of clouds developing across the east. Underneath it, heavy rain has been pounding.

Now, we've got nearly 60 millimeters of rainfall recorded in just one hour across Niigata Prefecture.

This is a rainy season. You know, this is the rainy season still in the Hokuriku region.

This is a boundary between cooler air from the north and warm and juicy air from the south. So the combination is bringing quite unstable conditions.

Now, the system will likely stay here for a while, so we'll likely see an additional 120 millimeters of rainfall into the next 24 hours.

That's 50 percent of the average July rainfall that could easily cause flooding and also landslides.

On top of that, damaging winds, tornadoes, isolated tornadoes and gusts could be a concern across there, and then hail is also a possibility.

To the south of the front, Tokyo area is peppered with thunderstorms because of daytime heating and humid air from the south.

Now temperatures are much cooler across the east thanks to rain and clouds, but Tajimi could see 40 degree once again on Saturday.

It could be the 4th 40 degree mark of the season and 37 degrees in Osaka.

So heavy monsoon rain has been pummeling across parts of Pakistan as well as India.

To show you the situation, take a look at this video from northern Pakistan.

The southwest monsoon has killed dozens of people in northern Pakistan, rescue workers carrying out operations and widespread flooding.

According to national disaster management authorities, more than 2,600 people were rescued in three days by Thursday.

Heavy rain has been pounding in the north, but heavier rain has been pounding in western areas of India.

In fact, within 24 hours, more than 1,000 millimeters of rain has fallen in this spot.

That's the third heaviest rainfall in the country's history.

That's it for me. Stay safe.

♫~ 3-DAY FORECAST ~♫

00:27:40 話者 1

That wraps up this edition of NHK Newsline.

I'm Kanako Sachno in Tokyo. Thanks very much for joining us.

checked.

NHK World

00:28:01 話者 99

This is NHK World Japan English Radio Service. Here's a frequency notice.

The broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on 11.800 MHz.

Once again, the broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on 11.800 MHz.

For more details of our programs, Please check our website at nhk.jp/rj. nhk.jp/rj.

We're always pleased to receive your comments and suggestions through our website.


2026年7月22日水曜日

(2026/7/22) Heatwave, Mt. Tokachi Eruption & Iran Conflict | NHK World English Podcast Scripts

Japan continues to face extreme heat with temperatures exceeding 40°C nationwide.
Mt. Tokachi in Hokkaido erupts for the first time since 2004, prompting alerts.
Tensions rise in the Middle East as Iran and the US exchange new threats.
日本各地で40度超の猛暑が続き、熱中症警戒が広がっています。
北海道の十勝岳が2004年以来の噴火を起こし、警戒レベルが維持されています。
中東ではイランと米国の緊張が高まり、新たな威嚇が続いています。
 00:00:09 話者 1/Yamaguchi Hiroaki

Welcome to NHK Newsline. I'm Yamaguchi Hiroaki in Tokyo.

Japan Sweltering Under Scorching Heat

People across Japan are sweltering through an ongoing heatwave.

A number of places are experiencing temperatures of over 40 degrees Celsius for a second day.

As of 4 p.m. Wednesday, the high in Kuwana City in Mie Prefecture was 40.6 degrees and 40.1 degrees in Hamamatsu City in Shizuoka Prefecture and Mino City in Gifu Prefecture.

Several other cities marked temperatures above 39 degrees.

The meteorological agency says the rainy season appears to have ended in the Kanto, Koshin and Tokai regions on Monday.

The Tokyo Fire Department says 287 people were taken to hospital with suspected heatstroke on Tuesday.

The weather agency has issued heatstroke alerts in 41 of Japan's 47 prefectures.

It's advising people to use air conditioners and consume adequate amounts of water and salt supplements to prevent heatstroke.

It's also urging people to avoid long periods of outdoor activity.

No End in Sight for Sweltering Temps Across Japan

People in Japan should expect intense heat this summer.

Our meteorologist Tsietsi Monare is up next with an in-depth look at the summer ahead.

00:01:32 話者 2/Tsietsi Monare

Hi there. You might have noticed that temperatures are on the rise here in Japan.

Just as an example, look at these temperatures in Kuana and Sakuma, both of those 40.5 and 40 degrees respectively.

So the Tokai region is really feeling the heat, but they're not the only ones.

There are many places across Japan where temperatures are steadily on the rise.

Why is that, you ask?

Well, if you think about it, is summer, so temperatures are supposed to be high, but this is unusually high.

And what is driving these conditions, you may ask.

So some of the key features...

What drives Japanese summers?

At first, we've got the Pacific high pressure as well as the Tibetan high pressure.

Now, unusually, they are situated in areas that they're normally not in.

Just as an example, this one, the Pacific high, is a little bit larger, moving on the eastern side of the country, and that's leading to clear, sunny skies prevailing across many parts of the country.

And then once in a long time, you get both of these pressures almost overlapping, moving one over the other.

And that actually creates an even stronger heat dome, trapping a lot of that heat, rising temperatures, lots of warm, moist air.

And at the same time, it is also making the sea surfaces a lot warmer than usual.

And that's why you're getting to see for long periods of time, temperatures above 35 degrees, 37, and now they're getting closer and closer to 40 degrees.

even for us here in Tokyo.

So those high pressures are big, big drivers of the weather and also they are big drivers of the general climate across here in Japan.

Something slightly different now.

You might have heard a couple of times that we are now in that El Nino period, and the El Nino might turn into a super Nino, so getting even stronger than that.

Now, the El Nino, what it does is it creates droughts depending on where you are in other parts of the world, such as in Southern Africa.

Also brings wetter weather in certain places and higher temperatures.

Now, for us in Japan, normally we shouldn't be seeing higher temperatures.

This is Japan right here.

So during an El Nino year, we should not be seeing higher temperatures.

In fact, it should be slightly lower.

But here is the difference.

This map that you see here indicates the temperatures along the sea surface, or SST, sea surface temperatures.

And this is Japan, the dark shade here.

And all are grounded.

You can see the temperatures.

indicated in red, are much warmer than they should be, about two, maybe even 4 degrees, sometimes warmer than that, 4 degrees warmer than the averages.

And that is what is trapping the heat even further, making it an unordinary or extraordinary year in terms of the heat index that we are experiencing here.

So you might even see outside temperatures saying it's 37 degrees, but feels like 42 degrees.

All of these impacts are included in here.

and they lead to a rapid rising of warm, moist air, and that traps the heat all around here in Japan.

And then they have also issued a forecast from the Japan Meteorological Agency that indicates the next three months are going to be quite warm, in fact, very hot for many people.

I took a picture for you to show you what August, just a little bit of the beginning of summer, what it's going to be like.

And you can see this darker shade here.

This darker orange indicates areas where the temperatures

be between 40, maybe even 60 percent higher than their normal.

Even up north, places that normally get cooler weather, you know about Hawkeye, it's usually quite cool.

But this August, it will be about 40 percent warmer than its average temperatures.

And the same can be seen into -- later on into the summer.

So, as we begin October, now, this is the time where we're supposed to be entering

autumn and cooler weather expected, but look at these conditions.

They're going to be a lot warmer, 40% warmer than the average.

What will that do?

It could increase the intensity of the typhoons.

So typhoons can get a lot stronger.

I'm not saying there'll be more of them.

Don't get that wrong.

But with warmer ocean surfaces, with the warmer climate, and the impact of both El Nino, climate change, all of these impacts are going to just be extended.

It's going to feel like now we're having a much longer summer than before because the heat that is building up in July and then in August as well is going to linger on and stay around up until later on into the season.

So what should you do? Try your best to stay cool and stay safe.

Mt. Tokachi Erupts for First Time Since 2004

00:06:04 話者 1

Next, a small eruption has occurred at Mount Tokachi in Japan's northernmost prefecture of Hokkaido.

The Japan Meteorological Agency said black smoke was spotted coming from a crater at around 11:07 a.m. on Wednesday.

The plume of smoke rose about 200 meters into the air.

Volcanic tremors lasted about 45 seconds and atmospheric vibrations were recorded at a monitoring spot in a sheltering lodge.

No large volcanic projectiles have been confirmed.

The volcano is a part of the Taesetsan mountain range.

It last erupted in 2004.

The volcanic alert for Mount Tokachi was raised to level two last month due to increased seismic activity around one of its craters.

Meteorological officials plan to maintain the alert at level two...

and warn that more minor eruptions could follow.

They are urging people to watch out for large volcanic projectiles within about 1.5 kilometers of the crater, and to stay away from areas deemed at risk.

Takaichi's First Major Economic Policy Approved

The Japanese government has decided on a major economic and fiscal policy...

the first such measure under Prime Minister Takaichi Sanae.

It aims to drastically boost investment to bring about a strong economy.

Cabinet ministers approved the policy on Tuesday.

It puts forward the idea of a responsible, proactive fiscal policy.

00:07:41 話者 3

We will stop the trend of excessive austerity and insufficient investment for the future.

We will thoroughly boost domestic investment.

00:07:51 話者 1

The policy involves the public and private sectors working together to promote investment in strategic fields.

The growth strategy envisions both sectors investing a total of more than 370 trillion yen, or about 2-point-2 trillion dollars, in 17 fields by fiscal 2040.

The target areas include AI and chips, as well as shipbuilding.

The policy states that the detrimental effects of single-year budgeting must be corrected.

The government aims to create a new investment allocation framework based on multi-year budgeting.

The policy adds that it will not set upper limits when ministries make budget requests for the allocation.

The aim is to achieve real growth of one percent and nominal growth of over three percent as soon as possible.

The policy also aims to balance fiscal sustainability with strong growth.

The government intends to lower the ratio of Japan's debt to GDP.

It will do this by keeping the growth rate of outstanding debt below the growth rate of the economy.

NHK asked chief economist at the Daiba Institute of Research about the potential impacts of the plan.

00:09:10 話者 4

If the government can successfully implement the policy, workers will feel the full benefit of higher wages and spend more, resulting in a virtuous economic cycle.

However, if the proactive fiscal policy does not spur investment, real wages may shrink amid high inflation.

00:09:29 話者 1

Kanda said he is watching closely to see whether the policy guidelines stabilize prices.

Iran Conflict: Trump Issues More Threats Against Tehran, Houthis

The United States and Iran are trading threats as tensions grow around key shipping routes in the region.

US President Donald Trump says Iran is looking for an off-ramp, but he says Washington isn't ready for talks.

Trump told reporters that the public doesn't know what's happening behind the scenes.

00:10:08 話者 2

They want to desperately meet, and until they're ready to meet in a meaningful way, we have no interest.

00:10:16 話者 1

Defense Secretary Pete Hegsteth stresses that US forces are ready to continue attacks if Iran shows no willingness to negotiate.

00:10:25 話者 11

If they're going to shoot at commercial shipping, then we're going to hit them, as the president said, ten times harder.

00:10:32 話者 1

Iran's Meher news agency reports that Iranian forces stopped a Kuwaiti oil tanker in the Strait of Hormuz.

It also says they attacked three tankers over the past 24 hours...

and that vessels can't pass through without Iran's coordination.

Kuwait's foreign ministry says that Iran attacked one of its oil tankers in the Strait, injuring several crew members.

And elsewhere in the region, on Monday, the Houthi rebels in Yemen announced a naval blockade against Saudi Arabia.

Trump claims it hasn't happened so far.

And he warns that Washington will respond and take care of it if the Iran-backed group goes through with the plan.

Reuters reports that two tankers carrying Saudi oil to China and India reversed course in the Red Sea after the Houthis' warning.

Iran Conflict: Estimated US Costs for Operation Rise to $37.5 Bil.

Americans are getting an idea of how much the conflict is costing them.

Hexeth says an estimated 37-point-5 billion dollars has been spent on the operation as of Tuesday.

Hexeth appeared before a hearing of the Senate Appropriations Committee.

The new figure is about 8-point-5 billion dollars more than what was previously reported.

Tagsath says the new number includes personnel and other expenses needed through the end of September.

Dan Cain, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, also appeared before the hearing.

He was asked whether Iran could be defeated through airstrikes alone.

As you look across the totality of history, air power's got limits and we always have to be mindful of those.

Kaine was then asked about the possibility of a ground operation.

He remained non-committal, saying it would be unhelpful to speak on hypotheticals.

Rubio Says US Seeking Diplomatic Solution With Iran

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has stressed that his country is ready to seek a diplomatic solution to the Middle East conflict.

He made the comments in a meeting with his counterparts in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, or ASEAN. The United States is always committed to diplomacy.

We are open-minded and always willing to engage in negotiated settlements of differences.

And that remains true in the case of Iran.

Rubio refers to the conflict at the start of the meeting in the Philippine capital of Manila on Wednesday.

He also said that there will be consequences if Iran does not keep its commitments.

The ASEAN foreign minister's statement, issued on Tuesday, expressed serious concern over the situation in the Middle East.

Disruptions to oil supplies from the region have severely impacted ASEAN countries, which rely heavily on those imports.

France Approves Under‑15 Social Media Ban

The French parliament has voted to ban social media for children under 15 years old.

It will be the first such measure in Europe once it takes effect in September.

France's Senate and National Assembly approved the legislation on Tuesday.

Platforms will be given until January to close existing accounts of underwage users.

Age verification systems approved by the French privacy regulator are also required under new rules.

French President Emmanuel Macron welcomed the legislation as a major step forward.

He said in a social media video that France is leading the way in Europe when it comes to protecting children.

Age-based social media restrictions reflect growing concerns that the use of such platforms may harm children.

Australia became the world's first nation to introduce a sweeping ban for those younger than 16. The EU is also considering rules.

with European Commission President Ursula von der Leying saying that a specific proposal will be made after the summer.

Business

Now let's turn to our Ramin Mellegard for what's happening in the world of business.

Ramin.

00:14:55 話者 5/Ramin Mellegard

Thank you very much indeed.

Yen Weakens to Near 40‑Year Low of 163 vs Dollar

Now, the Japanese currency traded in the 163 yen range against the dollar in Tokyo on Wednesday. That's the lowest level in nearly 40 years.

Investors are worried about the potential impact of higher crude oil prices amid tensions in the Middle East.

The last time the pair traded in the 163 range was in December 1986.

The yen also weakened to the level overnight in New York, as the United States and Iran continue to exchange fire.

Crude oil futures rose on concerns that the Iran-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen may close the Babel-Mandeb Strait.

It's an alternative oil shipping route to bypass the Strait of Hormuz.

Amid the weekend, market sources say investors are on edge about a potential currency intervention by Japanese monetary authorities.

Hackers Claim Responsibility for Nichirei Attack

A security firm says a known ransomware group has claimed responsibility for a cyberattack that disrupted operations at a major Japanese frozen food company, Nichire.

S&J, the cybersecurity company, said a group calling itself Ransom House posted a statement on a so-called dark website on Tuesday.

The hackers claimed they had stolen some internal data from the food maker.

The attack had caused system failures at Nichire.

that affected cold storage operations and deliveries starting July 13th.

Ransom House reportedly claimed responsibility last October for a cyber attack that hit operations at Japanese e-commerce and logistics platform Askul.

KFC Japan: Operations Normal After Nichirei Cyberattack

Now, Kentucky Fried Chicken Japan says it resumed normal operations at all outlets on Wednesday.

The fast food chain had faced supply shortages following the cyber attack on Nichire.

KFC Japan outsources deliveries of chicken and other items to a Nichire subsidiary.

Some of its outlets had been forced to limit menus and shorten opening hours due to the supply disruptions.

Nichire said on Friday last week that it was gradually bringing its computer systems back online and resuming some deliveries.

Avg. Price of New Greater Tokyo Condos Hits Record High

The average price of new condominiums listed in the greater Tokyo area from January to June has topped 100 million yen.

That's the highest since 1973, when comparable record-keeping began.

The Real Estate Economic Institute released the figures.

It says the average asking price of a unit in Tokyo, Kanagawa, Saitama, and Chiba prefectures reached more than 101 million yen, or about $620,000.

That's up 13% from the same period a year earlier, and the sixth straight year of gains.

The price in Tokyo's 23 wards climbed 9 percent to over 142 million yen.

Prices in Chiba jumped almost 57 percent, while Kanagawa saw a 20 percent increase.

The research firm says potential condo buyers are starting to turn more cautious after the repeated sharp gains in prices.

However, it predicts that average prices will continue trending higher as luxury units in Tokyo are set to the market in the second-half of the year.

Markets

Okay, let's get a check of the markets.

♪

And that is it for Business News.

00:19:09 話者 1

Thanks, Ramin.

China Festival Offers Hope for Better Ties

Moving on, against the backdrop of strained relations, one event is showing that people-to-people exchanges can bridge divides.

This year's China Festival in Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture, was in jeopardy at one point...

but ordinary people from both Japan and China stepped up to ensure its success.

NHK World's Tsuchiya Utami has the story.

00:19:35 話者 6/Tsuchiya Utami

The China Festival has been held in Japan since 2017.

A recent event took place in the city of Kanazawa for the first time.

The theme was understanding and sharing contemporary China.

About 18,000 people attended.

00:20:07 話者 3

My daughter and I are going to each get a souvenir panda.

Just walking around here makes me feel like I'm on vacation.

00:20:17 話者 6

But due to the worsening of Japan-China relations, the event was almost called off at one point.

That's when Koga Katsumi, a local business owner, stepped in and persuaded the local government to sponsor it. He also provided financial support.

00:20:41 話者 7

My firm belief is that if there is no exchange, there is no friendship.

When the idea for the festival came up, I decided right away, Let's do it.

I'll do whatever I can to help.

00:20:59 話者 6

Koga is cheering for Zhu Tsuyen, a Chinese exchange student who served as co-host of the festival.

She came to Japan from China last year and is studying at a university in Kanazawa.

00:21:20 話者 3

Because the teachers taught us so much about Japanese culture and language, I was able to apply what I learned not only at school, but also in my daily life.

00:21:35 話者 6

But it hasn't all been smooth sailing for Joo.

She has seen the impact of worsening Japan-China relations firsthand.

Xu happened to be present, where a Chinese friend was subjected to discriminatory remarks.

00:21:56 話者 3

To be honest, I was shocked. I couldn't say anything.

00:22:02 話者 6

Around that time, she was invited to co-host the China Festival.

She jumped at the chance to help people get a better understanding of her country.

Ju put her best foot forward on the day of the festival.

00:22:28 話者 3

I made a few mistakes while posting, but I feel like I did a good job overall.

00:22:48 話者 6

Ju also made a new Japanese friend, Asai Rina, who co-hosted the event with her.

00:22:55 話者 3

Mmm, it's really good. It's really good.

00:23:12 話者 6

Ju introduced her new friend to the pipa, a traditional Chinese string instrument that she also plays.

00:23:44 話者 3

I think there have been a lot of negative aspects related to politics, but after meeting her, I found her to be incredibly approachable.

Learning about various cultures has given me a much better impression.

I listened to Asai-san, and we talked about a lot of things.

I learned that I can actually interact with Japanese people.

I hope to serve as a bridge for cultural exchanges between our two countries.

00:24:19 話者 6

The festival was a big success.

Without this interaction, friendship like this would never have blossomed.

Tsuchiya Utami, NHK World.

Weather

00:24:36 話者 1

And now to weather. 

As we've been reporting, Japan is roasting with some hot temperatures.

Our meteorologist Jonathan Oh has a look at what's ahead in world weather.

00:24:47 話者 7/Jonathan Oh

Hello, I hope you've been taking the proper precautions to stay cool and protect yourself from this heat because it has been hot and humid. Yes, it's summer.

No, this is still dangerous outside if you're going to be out for a long period of time.

Seeing highs reaching up to 40.6 degrees in Kuana and Sakuma seeing 40.1 degrees for the high on Wednesday.

We do have the influence of two high pressure systems, and as they are overlapping each other, that's really pumping in the hot air areas to the north.

Yeah, the rainy season fronts there, not bringing a lot of wet weather with it.

In fact, clouds are in the forecast for South Porto by Friday, but still highs in the upper 20s coming up for the next couple of days.

Tokyo, Osaka, upper 30s.

And then we may see a little bit of a cooling trend as we head into the weekend, but in the meantime, just as a reminder,

Make sure that you stay hydrated.

Try to stay indoors in air-conditioned locations, wear the proper clothing, and just avoid having too much sun as the heat continues to be in place.

Meanwhile, rain is a big issue over portions of Chile.

I want to show you some video that's coming out from the country, as at least 10 people were killed this week as a powerful storm brought days of heavy rain and battered parts of Chile.

According to Reuters, the country's disaster agency says more than 3,000 homes were damaged.

damage, and more than 100,000 people were isolated after roads were cut off.

Reuters also reported that in one coastal city, heavy rain left streets, farmland, and a popular amusement park under a meter of water.

Now, the government declared a state of emergency in the affected regions as emergency

crews stepped up rescue and cleanup operations.

And it looks like that the rain is still part of the forecast as we have more moisture pushing into the region, which will not be helpful.

The rain also impacts areas to the east, to Osucio and Buenos Aires, up to the north as well.

We're looking at some rain as we go through the day on Wednesday.

Hope you have a good day wherever you are.

♫~ 3-DAY FORECAST ~♫

00:27:40 話者 1

And that concludes this edition of NHK Newsline. Thanks for watching.

NHK World

00:28:01 話者 99

This is NHK World Japan English Radio Service. Here's a frequency notice.

The broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on 11.800 MHz.

Once again, the broadcast at 14 hours UTC for Southeast Asia is on 11.800 MHz.

For more details of our programs, please check our website at nhk.jp/rj. nhk.jp/rj.

We're always pleased to receive your comments and suggestions through our website.


2026年7月21日火曜日

(2026/7/21) China Drills, Philippines Clash & Extreme Heat | NHK World English Podcast Scripts

China conducted firing drills inside Japan’s EEZ, 
while tensions rose with the Philippines in the South China Sea.
日本のEEZ内で中国が射撃演習を行い、
南シナ海ではフィリピンとの緊張が高まりました。
Japan also faced extreme heat with temperatures reaching 40°C nationwide.
日本各地で40度に達する猛暑となり、厳重な警戒が呼びかけられています。
 00:00:09 話者 1/Yamaguchi Hiroaki

Welcome to NHK Newsline. I'm Yamaguchi Hiroaki in Tokyo.

China Holds Firing Exercise Inside Japan's EEZ

The Japanese defense ministry says a Chinese naval vessel conducted machine guns drills within Japan's exclusive economic zone.

The ministry says the exercise took place on Sunday near Japan's southernmost island.

The ministry says two missile destroyers and a supply ship from China's Navy, along with a Russian Navy frigate, were spotted about 330 kilometers southwest of Okinotorishima Island in the Pacific.

The Maritime Self-Defense Force says the four ships were sailing northeastward.

One of the four vessels, a Chinese missile destroyer, was later confirmed to have held the exercise about 180 kilometers southwest of the island within Japan's EEZ.

The crew of the Chinese destroyer had issued advance notice to vessels in surrounding waters regarding the exercise's location and duration.

Japanese officials also confirmed that the Russian frigate was in nearby waters at the time of the exercise.

00:01:19 話者 11/Kihara Minoru/Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary

We have contacted China through diplomatic channels to express concerns that the exercise could endanger vessels operating in nearby waters.

China and Russia carried out a joint flight of bombers last month, and their navies held a joint exercise earlier this month, indicating that they are strengthening their military coordination.

00:01:44 話者 1

Kihara added the government will make utmost efforts to continue monitoring activities in the area.

Philippines: China Coast Guard Injured Crew With Baton

Elsewhere, tensions are simmering between China and the Philippines at a disputed flashpoint in the South China Sea.

The Philippine military says Chinese coast guard personnel wielding a wooden baton has injured one of its service members.

Philippine officials released video footage of the incident.

They say a Chinese vessel with a crew of eight approached the Philippine Navy outpost at the Second Thomas Shoal on Monday.

The shoal is effectively controlled by the Philippines.

They say the Chinese crew began filming and Philippine forces dispatched rubber boats to drive the vessel away.

The Philippine military says China engaged in aggressive actions that endangers the lives of Philippine personnel and escalate its tensions.

Chinese authorities also released video footage.

The Chinese coast guard accuses the Philippines of distorting reality.

They say Philippine crew members ignored warnings, approached the Chinese vessel and attacked first with long poles and other equipment.

The foreign ministers of the two countries are scheduled for talks on the sidelines of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations meetings that began Tuesday.

GCAP Fighter Aircraft on Display at UK Show

The future of air combat is on display at one of the world's largest air shows, where next-generation fighter aircraft and autonomous drones are taking center stage.

More than 16-hundred exhibitors from around the world are showcasing their products at the Farnborough International Air Show that opened on Monday in southern England.

And it's a chance to see the fighter aircraft that Japan, Britain and Italy are developing together.

A model of the Global Combat Air Program fighter is on display alongside monitors explaining the aircraft's engine and sensors.

The CEO of the international joint venture Edgewing, which is developing the aircraft, told NHK they are ready to begin the detailed design of the aircraft, with a prototype to be delivered once that work is complete.

Edgewing is aiming to deliver the first operational jet by 2035.

If we continue to deliver at pace like we're doing, we're fully confident, yes.

The airshow also features autonomous drones designed to fly with fighter jets, carrying out surveillance and strikes.

US aircraft giant Boeing exhibited a missile-equipped autonomous vehicle capable of flying more than 35-hundred kilometers. The show runs until Friday.

Iran Conflict: Trump Warns Tehran 'Will Pay' for Troop Deaths

US President Donald Trump has lashed out at Iran after American service members were killed during ongoing attacks in recent days.

He warns that Tehran will pay many times over each time it kills a US soldier.

Trump issued the threat on social media. He says he passed on this directive to Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and military leaders.

The US Central Command says it's launched a new round of strikes on Iran.

The attacks have been going on for 10 straight days.

And media reports say Washington is deploying more fighter jets to the Middle East.

Iran's Tasnim news agency carried a statement from the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

The IRGC claims that it's launched a series of attacks against US forces in the region.

It says it destroyed a drone hangar in Bahrain and a facility linked to US special operations forces at a military base in Kuwait.

The Wall Street Journal cites sources as saying that Qatari mediators have proposed a ten-day ceasefire to ease tensions.

But the paper says it's unclear whether either side is prepared to accept it.

A US official told NHK Trump is focused on holding Iran accountable for what Washington describes as violations of an agreement, continued activities in the Strait of Hormuz, and recent deaths of US troops.

The official added that talks between the two sides are continuing.

Officials Urge Caution as Japan Endures Extreme Heat

People across Japan are enduring intense summer heat with dangerously high temperatures affecting parts of the country.

With temperatures reaching as high as 40 degrees Celsius, officials are urging extreme caution against heatstroke.

(Japanese)

00:06:42 話者 1

Gujo City in Gifu Prefecture recorded a temperature of 40 degrees before 2 pm on Tuesday.

Nagoya in Aichi Prefecture hit 39.7 degrees, while Kyoto hit 38.2 degrees and Tokyo's Nerima Ward hit 37.5 degrees.

Heatstroke alerts have been issued for 42 of the country's 47 prefectures from the Tohoku region to Okinawa.

Officials are advising people to use air conditioners and consume adequate amounts of water and salt to prevent heatstroke.

They are also urging people to avoid long periods of outdoor activity.

Business

Now, let's turn to our Ramin Mellegard for what's happening in the world of business.

Ramin.

00:07:29 話者 3/Ramin Mellegard

Thank you very much indeed.

Nikkei 225 Rebounds on Buying of Chip Shares

Now, Tokyo's Nikkei 225 stock index rebounded sharply on Tuesday as investors bought back semiconductor-related shares.

The benchmark rose 3.3 percent to 66,232, gaining for the first time in three trading days.

It tumbled 4 percent on Friday, and Monday was a national holiday in Japan.

Now, chip and flash memory giant Kioxia Holdings surged 17 percent, more than making up for its 16 percent plunge on Friday.

The Nikkei's advance came as South Korea's tech-heavy KOSPI index gained 3.6 percent.

US to Impose New 50% Tariff on Range of Canadian Goods

The Trump administration has announced that it will slap an additional 50 percent tariff on a wide range of Canadian goods imported by the United States.

Now, it says the action is in response to Canada's discriminatory treatment of American exports, such as cars, alcohol and dairy products.

The White House said on Monday Trump signed proclamations to impose the tariffs under Section 338 of the Tariff Act, which was passed in 1930.

It said they will be charged on imports, including dairy products, wine and hockey sticks, and will take effect on August 19.

Section 338 empowers the president to impose duties on imports from countries deemed to have discriminated against US goods.

Bloomberg News cited officials as saying it is the first time that Section 338 has been invoked to levy tariffs.

Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney criticized the tariffs as the latest in a series of what he called unilateral US trade actions.

Carney said Canada is ready to engage with the US to address outstanding trade issues to the mutual benefit of the citizens of both countries.

He stressed his government will take all necessary actions to support Canadian workers, businesses and families.

Toyota's New CEO Talks Strategy to Boost Earnings

Toyota Motor's new president and CEO, Kon Kenta, says he is committed to raising earnings amid the intense competition in the global auto industry.

Kon took the helm of the automaker in April and gave his first group media interview on Saturday.

00:09:59 話者 24/Kon Kenta

I think the place where Toyota's value is created and where the company makes money is at its manufacturing sites.

It is my responsibility as leader to listen to the voices of the workers on the front lines and then implement improvements or what we call kaizen.

00:10:19 話者 3

Kon says Toyota is focused on reducing the types of parts and components it uses to improve development and production efficiency.

The company provides a full variety of vehicles to meet the needs of customers, including gasoline, hybrid and electric cars.

This has led to an increase in the number of parts used and challenges the space available in factories.

00:10:44 話者 24

The founding point of the Toyota production system is to cut costs by reducing inventory and the space needed for storage, we continue to build on such basic initiatives.

00:10:57 話者 3

Kon also touched on a robot- and A.I.-based factory the company plans to build in Toyota City in Aichi Prefecture.

00:11:08 話者 24

There are skills that can't be replaced by robots, but we also have skills that can be taught to robots. And AI may be able to teach humans and robots such skills.

We are discussing how to refine these elements in a factory.

00:11:28 話者 3

Kon said the new factory is designed to use robots and artificial intelligence to increase the value of the contribution from human workers.

Pressing Health Issue Spotlights Tropical Fruit

Now, obesity is a global health issue. The World Health Organization estimates that one in eight people are obese around the world.

Lately, it has become a problem in Malaysia as well, as economic growth has changed diets and lifestyles.

We look at how businesses are developing solutions from local produce.

00:12:01 話者 5/Narrator: Michael Rhys/Reporter: Tanizawa Soichiro

In Malaysia, over 20% of adults are obese.

The number of patients with diabetes and high blood pressure is rising rapidly.

The situation has made obesity a target for innovative companies.

This vegetarian restaurant in the capital, Kuala Lumpur, serves up plant-based burgers.

However, the main ingredient isn't soy. 60% is locally grown jackfruit.

The rest consists of wheat flour, mushrooms, palm oil and spices.

The company behind the item has been holding tasting events for the healthy plant-based meat.

00:12:47 話者 36

Now, initially I'd forgotten that it was not meat burger.

I mean, it tastes quite similar in terms of texture.

00:12:54 話者 5

The local start-up was founded 8 years ago. It has gained recognition domestically and has recently begun exporting to countries such as Japan, South Korea and India.

This farm has 6,000 trees and ships 250 tons of jackfruit annually.

When ripe, some fruits weigh over 10 kilograms.

They are packed with a fibrous sweet flesh.

Previously, damaged food was discarded and unripe fruit was unusable.

But by using them for plant-based meat, the grower has drastically reduced waste.

00:13:40 話者 37/Ahmad Syafik Jaafar/CEO and Co-founder, Nanka

We are also creating additional income for the farmers to not just wait until the fruit is ripe. They can already sell it to us at this age.

00:13:54 話者 5

In April, a Japanese startup hosted an event inviting large firms to explore health and environmentally conscious food products from Asia.

Small local companies joined to discuss and present new products and business plans.

They could receive prize money and financial support.

00:14:18 話者 34/Umino Satoshi/CEO and Founder, Sustainable Food Asia

Food is closely linked to various social issues.

And creating new industries is extremely important for solving global challenges.

00:14:30 話者 5

The event showcased some jackfruit-related products.

00:14:38 話者 33

Oh, it's sour.

00:14:42 話者 5

This is a prototype product developed jointly by a major Japanese company and a local research institute. They extracted this liquid from jackfruit leaves.

The company says it may lower blood sugar levels and help prevent diabetes.

The company is exploring making it into a health drink or seasoning.

00:15:07 話者 35/Kato Tsuyoshi/Marketing Manager, Rohto Pharmaceutical

Jackfruit is common throughout Southeast Asia. I hope we can effectively utilize local ingredients to create products that contribute to the region.

00:15:19 話者 5

Firms in Asia are addressing health issues with local produce, potentially unlocking solutions to global problems.

00:15:29 話者 3

And that is it for business news.

Japan's Diet Extending Current Session

00:15:32 話者 1

Next, Japan's diet session has been extended for eight days before breaking for a summer recess.

The ruling parties argued more time was needed to pass a bill related to establishing a secondary capital outside of Tokyo.

At the plenary session of the upper house on Friday, several bills were enacted one after another.

A revision was made to the Imperial House Law aimed at securing the number of imperial family members.

Revisions were also made to the Code of Criminal Procedure to reform Japan's retrial system.

And a law to penalize the act of damaging Japan's national flag was also put in place.

However, in order to secure passage of the remaining bills, the ruling parties asked the speakers of both Houses of the Diet to extend the session until July 25.

Now, the ruling parties wanted to prioritize a bill that would designate a certain prefecture as a secondary capital.

It would serve as an alternate center for government in the event a major disaster hits Tokyo.

Analysis: Japan's Diet Session Extended

Earlier, I spoke to NHK World's political correspondent, Igarashi Jun, for more on this story.

So, Jun, first take us through this secondary capital bill and why it was necessary to extend the diet session.

00:16:54 話者 7/Igarashi Jun

So the focus of the extended diet session will be on how deliberation on this bill will unfold.

This bill is a high priority for the ruling Liberal Democratic Party's coalition partner, Japan Innovation Party, whose headquarters is in Osaka.

The secondary capital was included in the coalition agreement between the LDP and JIP last October.

Proposed criteria for the location includes having a certain population size and level of economic activity.

But opposition parties have been criticizing the bill and say it was effectively designed with Osaka in mind from the outset.

They also say that details on the plan and budget remain half-baked.

In addition, opposition parties are demanding adequate deliberation time in the upper house.

00:17:49 話者 1

And looking at the bigger picture now, how would you assess the Diet debates over the last several months?

00:17:55 話者 7

Prime Minister Takaichi Sanae's LDP won a landslide victory in the lower house election back in February.

Backed by that political strength, the past five months have been an active period in which she has been able to pass numerous bills, many involved implementing policies she has long advocated for or regards as important.

Takaichi has stressed her intention to realize her key policies, even though they may divide public opinion.

For example, in May, legislation establishing a National Intelligence Bureau was enacted.

The government wanted to enhance Japan's intelligence gathering and analytical capabilities in light of changes in the international environment.

That has been one of Takeichi's signature policies.

Last week, a law to penalize the act of damaging Japan's national flag was passed.

This has also been one of Takeichi's long-standing policy positions.

These bills, however, drew concern from some opposition parties.

Regarding the establishment of a National Intelligence Bureau, critics raised concerns about the handling of personal information and the potential infringement of privacy rights.

As for the flag desecration law, even one senior member within the LDP questioned the legislation.

Former foreign minister Iwaya Takeshi argued that incidents involving the burning or tearing of the Japanese flag are rare, and that the purpose of the law is unclear.

But ultimately, Takaichi was able to pass some of these bills she has been so strongly championing.

Now, negotiations will continue between the ruling and opposition camps for this extended Diet session.

And it appears, when it comes to the secondary capital bill, political maneuvering is already underway.

♪

Tiny, Charming Fish Captures Hearts and Minds

00:20:11 話者 1

Ringht now, this tiny, charming fish inhabits a stretch of coast in Hyogo Prefecture in western Japan. Many divers come here hoping to catch a glimpse of it.

We managed to capture footage of this rare creature this spring.

00:20:28 話者 6

Takeno Beach is that a rich habitat for marine life is thriving. New life takes fruit all around.

Divers gather from all over the country. And their main target is...

00:20:47 話者 46

Colors like red, yellow, and yellow green. Aren't they tiny?

00:20:56 話者 6

Water depth. about seven meters. Looking closely, there it is.

It's only about one centimeter long. The round creature is not a good swimmer. 

It uses its pelvic fins to attach itself to seaweed.

It's called the cherry blossom lumpfish, or Sakura dango-uo in Japanese.

because it appears in the spring blossom season.

It was registered as a new species in 2017.

Tanaka Yosuke is a veteran guide of these seas.

00:21:51 話者 47/Tanaka Yosuke

Every year I feel that spring has arrived when the sakura dango-uo will appear.

00:21:58 話者 6

The seaweed that the fish inhabits has been declining rapidly, and the fish population has halved in the last 10 years.

Tanaka is working with the local aquarium on artificial breeding to protect the cherry blossom lumpfish. Last year, the breeding program succeeded.

They released 100 of them back into the sea.

About a year later, Tanaka visited the area where the young fish were released.

Inside the hole, there are many eggs.

You can also see some that will hatch soon.

Near the seaweed are newborn fish. They're only 2 millimeters long.

The white markings on the head are called angel's halo by divers.

The halo disappears after about a month.

00:23:32 話者 47

I wonder if the fish born last year through artificial breeding have returned.

It makes me feel so happy. I want to continue to protect this rich ocean.

00:23:46 話者 6

The lovely cherry blossom lumpfish's ecology has yet to be fully understood, but it's a precious spring drama.

♪

World Weather

00:24:18 話者 1

Now, as we've been reporting, as the rainy season starts to wrap up in more places across Japan, the concern turns to the rising temperatures.

Our meteorologist Jonathan Oh has a look at the details in world weather.

00:24:31 話者 8/Jonathan Oh

Hello, we certainly saw a lot of temperatures rising across Japan as we went through Tuesday with three locations exceeding the 40 degree mark.

One of them is Tajimi where the high was 40.3 degrees.

And there are a couple of reasons why we have this happening.

The main instigator is the high pressure that's helping to lift and bring in some of the hot air.

And as a factor of that, the rainy season starts to wrap up as the front gets pushed up toward the north.

And so that's ushering in. What we see around this time of year, the drier pattern when it comes to the rain.

It's definitely more humid, but we're also seeing the temperatures picking up as well.

I mean, the Tokyo area wrapped up on the rainy season as we went through Monday.

Now, it looks like that we're going to be seeing temperatures continuing to be on the higher side, mid to upper 30s.

even in places like Tokyo as we go throughout later this week.

And so you want to make sure that you take the proper precautions, stay hydrated, get into shade, stay in air-conditioned areas as much as possible.

Now that front, the rainy season being pushed up to the north, bringing some rain into the Korean Peninsula. And eventually, some of the moisture will be pushing eastward.

So by the time we go into Friday, clouds increase in Sapporo and rain possible to Tokyo.

But until then, take it easy outdoors.

37 for the high coming up in the next couple days in Tokyo and Osaka.

Meanwhile, heat's also a big part of the story down toward the southern areas of Europe.

Here's a look at some video that's coming out of Greece, where that country was hit with its first heat wave of the season Monday.

After avoiding seeing temperatures that were impacting western parts of Europe, Reuters reported that the hot weather is now bringing dangerous conditions to those living in Greece.

In addition to concerns of water shortages, strong winds and dry weather have been leading to daily reports of forest wildfires, and authorities are advising people to stay indoors and avoid outdoor work during the hottest hours of the day.

Still seeing that pattern in place, still seeing the heat in place as well.

37 in Athens coming up on Tuesday, 35 in Rome and also 37 in Madrid for the day.

Hope you have a good day wherever you are.

♫~ 3-DAY FORECAST ~♫

00:27:40 話者 1

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