at 20:00 (JST), October 31

 

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20201031200000_english_1.mp3


Key words : emergency search
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201031_05/

At least 23 people have been killed in Turkey and Greece after a magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck the Aegean Sea early Friday afternoon.

Tremors were felt across wide areas. A Turkish university's earthquake research institute says the quake triggered a tsunami.

Turkey's Disaster and Emergency Management Authority says 21 people were killed in the country, and more than 800 were injured.

On the Greek island of Samos, two teenagers died after getting trapped under a collapsed wall. Eight others were injured.

More than 13 buildings collapsed in the western Turkish province of Izmir. Footage shows rescuers removing rubble to search for victims.

Professor Yamaoka Koshun of Nagoya University Graduate School says the area is prone to seismic activity.

He says the fault, which is 30 to 50 kilometers long, may have moved.

Yamaoka also says the tremor may have been especially strong in Turkey's coastal areas close to the epicenter.

Earthquakes have frequently caused extensive damage in the country.

More than 17,000 people died after a strong quake in the western area in 1999. Another in the east in 2011 killed about 600 people.

Key words : tv rescued
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201031_12/

The earthquake and tsunami that hit the Aegean Sea between Turkey and Greece has left 26 people dead in both countries. Rescuers in Turkey searched through the night for survivors trapped in destroyed buildings.

The powerful earthquake with a magnitude of 7.0 struck on Friday afternoon. The quake also triggered tsunami waves.

Authorities in Turkey and Greece say a total of 812 people have been injured.

About 4,000 rescue workers have arrived in the hardest-hit province of Izmir in western Turkey.

Local TV says about 70 people have been rescued so far.

Aftershocks are continuing in the affected areas. The Turkish government is warning residents not to enter the damaged buildings, saying they could collapse.

Key words : election surging
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201031_11/

US President Donald Trump and Democratic challenger Joe Biden have staged campaign rallies in Midwestern battleground states, where the number of coronavirus infections is surging.

Trump held rallies in three Midwestern states, Wisconsin, Minnesota and Michigan, on Friday. Opinion polls show him trailing Biden.

Trump said in Wisconsin that "a safe vaccine" will be delivered to the American people in "the next few weeks."

He called for the reopening of economic activities. He claimed the economy would recover next year with him in the White House but that it would decline if Biden wins, because he would lock down the nation.

Trump's schedule includes 17 rallies, primarily in swing states, slated for the four days until the November 3 election.

Biden staged rallies in three Midwestern states. He said in Wisconsin that the president "gave up" on the effort to contain the coronavirus.

Biden plans to hold a joint rally with former President Barack Obama in Michigan on Saturday. The pairing will be the first of its kind on the campaign trail.

Across the US, there were about 90,000 new cases of the coronavirus on Thursday, and at least 1,000 deaths from COVID-19.

Key words : protest french president crisis
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201031_09/

Muslims in Asia and the Middle East have gathered for large protests following comments about Islam by French President Emmanuel Macron.

Macron said in early October that Islam is experiencing a "crisis" today all over the world. He also pledged to protect freedom of expression after the killing later in the month of a school teacher who showed caricatures of the Prophet Muhammad during a class.

Many Palestinians in Jerusalem, one of Islam's holy cities, rallied after Friday prayers. They chanted, "Shame on France. Muslims love the prophet."

Palestinians in the Gaza Strip also demonstrated. One protester said that as a genuine follower of Islam he opposes violence. But he added he condemns Macron's remarks as they insulted Muslims.

As some demonstrations escalated, police in Lebanon and Pakistan fired tear gas.

Similar anti-Macron demonstrations also occurred on Thursday, which fell on the birthday of the prophet.

Key words : okinawa blaze one year
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201031_13/

People in Japan's southwestern prefecture of Okinawa have marked one year since a fire burned down a main hall and other buildings at Shuri Castle.

About 70 people took part in a fire extinguishing drill at the site on Saturday morning.

A festival also began at the castle later in the day, featuring various events. Tourists and others took photos of the area where the main hall used to stand.

A resident said she wants the castle to be rebuilt as soon as possible as it is a symbol of Okinawa.

A tourist guide in his 80s also voiced hope for a quick restoration, saying he will continue to let visitors know more about the castle.

The fire destroyed six buildings at the castle, including the main hall, on October 31, 2019. Police and firefighting authorities say the blaze was very likely caused by an electrical problem and that they have found no sign of foul play.

The central government aims to have the castle restored by 2026.

Shuri Castle was originally built about 500 years ago. It was destroyed during World War Two. The main hall and other buildings were reconstructed decades later. In 2000, ruins of the original castle were designated a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Key words : tokyo stock
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201031_02/

About two-thirds of corporations listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange's first section are forecasting losses or a fall in profits for fiscal 2020.

SMBC Nikko Securities has analyzed the earnings reports from 236 of the companies that have announced their first-half financial results. It says 36 percent have reported gains, and 63 percent have reported losses.

Twelve percent of the companies that announced their forecasts say they expect to book a net loss, and 54 percent expect losses.

SMBC Nikko Securities strategist Yasuda Hikaru says the aviation and land transportation sectors will continue to be badly hit by the pandemic.

He says companies that are better fitted to so-called "coronavirus lifestyles" will continue to see brisk business.

Yasuda also says the key will likely be cost-cutting, improving work efficiency, searching for new ways to work, and developing new products.

Key words : vietnam
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201031_06/

The Japan International Cooperation Agency has decided to resume activities in Vietnam, having deemed the coronavirus situation to be relatively calm in the country.

Flights between Japan and Vietnam have already resumed. The agency plans to send eight of its members from late November.

All of JICA's overseas volunteer projects have been suspended since March. More than 2,000 people were repatriated from about 70 countries, mainly in Asia and Africa.

JICA's members have specialized knowledge in a wide range of areas, such as education and agriculture.

The agency is also making final arrangements to resume activities in Thailand and Cambodia.

Key words : orchestra
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201031_04/

The Japanese government has granted the Vienna Philharmonic orchestra a special entry permit for November so it can perform in the cities of Kitakyushu, Osaka and Kawasaki, as well as Tokyo.

Japan denies entry from many countries and regions in principle due to the coronavirus pandemic.

Officials with the orchestra say they were notified about the permit on Friday.

They say Austrian Chancellor Sebastian Kurz sent a letter to Japanese Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide urging him to allow the Vienna Philharmonic to perform.

Members and staff will take thorough anti-infection measures, including regular PCR tests and chartered Shinkansen bullet trains.

The Japan tour will be the orchestra's first outside Austria since the start of the coronavirus outbreak. The first concert is scheduled for Thursday. Conductor Valery Gergiev is also performing.

The Vienna Philharmonic resumed performances in Austria in June.

at 18:30 (JST), October 30

 

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to “Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20201029183000_english_1.mp3

Key words : chinese communist
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201030_02/

The Chinese Communist Party has unveiled a set of long-term targets, but gave no indication of a possible successor to President Xi Jinping.

A communique outlining a basic economic policy for the five years from 2021 was released on Thursday after senior party officials wrapped up a four-day meeting.

It says China will aim to shift from dependence on exports by expanding domestic demand and implementing structural reforms to its supply chains.

It also mentions long-range objectives through 2035. These include raising per-capita gross domestic product to the level of moderately developed countries. It also says China will aim to become a global leader in innovation.

However, there was no mention of a possible successor to President Xi, suggesting he will remain party leader beyond 2022, when his current term is supposed to end.

Among the challenges that China faces are its disputes with the United States and the toll on the domestic economy from the coronavirus pandemic.

Analysts say the country's long-term goals could solidify the basis for Xi to keep power for an extended period.

Key words : survivor
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201029_23/

Survivors of the 1945 atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and peace groups are launching a signature campaign to urge the Japanese government to ratify a UN treaty banning nuclear weapons.

The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons will enter into force in January after reaching the necessary 50 ratifications earlier this month. But Japan is among the countries that have not signed the treaty. Nuclear powers, including the United States, Russia and China, have not joined the pact.

Atomic bomb survivors and NGOs that advocate peace held a rally in Tokyo on Thursday and announced the launch of the petition drive.

Tanaka Terumi, co-chairperson of Nihon Hidankyo, or the Japan Confederation of A- and H-Bomb Sufferers Organizations, called for an expansion of their campaign to make the government change its nuclear policy.

He said Japan, as the only country to have suffered atomic bombings, should be at the forefront of the movement to abolish nuclear weapons.

Actor Takarada Akira sent a video message, saying Japan should ratify the treaty without hesitation as Japan was the first country to be attacked by atomic bombs.

Among those supporting the campaign are musician Sakamoto Ryuichi and writer Setouchi Jakucho.
Signatures will be collected nationwide, and an online petition is also being planned. A university student who took part in Thursday's rally said he wants the Japanese government to ratify the nuclear ban treaty.

Key words : supreme sentence
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201029_13/

South Korea's Supreme Court has upheld a lower court's decision to sentence former president Lee Myung-bak to 17 years in prison over bribery and embezzlement.

The Supreme Court on Thursday dismissed the appeals by both the defendant and the prosecution, finalizing the sentence handed down by the Seoul High Court earlier this year.

Lee governed the country from 2008 to 2013. He was accused, among other charges, of granting a pardon to the chairman of Samsung Electronics in return for the firm paying the lawsuit expenses for an auto parts company that Lee effectively owned.

A district court in 2018 sentenced Lee to 15 years in prison.

But the high court handed down a heavier sentence in February this year because it found that Lee had accepted larger bribes than the lower court recognized.

He was sentenced to 17 years in prison and was ordered to pay a fine of 13 billion won, or about 10.9 million dollars, and a forfeit of about 5 million dollars.

Lee pleaded not guilty and appealed. Prosecutors were dissatisfied with the sentence and also appealed.

Lee is South Korea's fourth former president to receive a prison sentence after leaving office. The other three are Chun Doo-hwan, Roh Tae-woo and Park Geun-hye.

Lee had been out on bail since February. But with the Supreme Court ruling, he is expected to be imprisoned again soon.

Key words : lawmaker thailand
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201028_07/

Members of Thailand's ruling party have proposed that a committee be set up to discuss ways to resolve the political protests that have been continuing for months in the country. The committee would reportedly be comprised of lawmakers and young demonstrators.

The proposal was made during an extraordinary session of parliament on Monday and Tuesday. The session was held to talk about measures aimed at ending the ongoing demonstrations.

Anti-government protesters have been taking to the streets almost every day. They are demanding that Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha resign. They also want the monarchy to be reformed.

Prayut said at the parliamentary meeting that he agrees with the idea of setting up a committee.

He also said he will put the issue of constitutional reform on the parliamentary agenda next month and hold a national referendum on the matter. Constitutional reform is one of the protesters' demands.

Some opposition lawmakers are criticizing the proposal to set up a committee. They say it is a time-buying tactic. They also say the prime minister's plan to put the issue of constitutional reform on the parliamentary agenda lacks concrete details.

Prayut has dismissed calls for his resignation. He says he will not abandon his duties while the country is going through a crisis.

As for the monarchy, German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas said on Monday that his country is monitoring the activities of Thai King Maha Vajiralongkorn. The king spends most of his time in Germany.

Maas said there will be consequences, if the king's activities are deemed to be unlawful.

Protesters marched to the German embassy in Bangkok to present a petition to the German government. They want Berlin to investigate the king's activities. They say it is inappropriate for the king to carry out public duties while residing in the European nation.

Key words : election watanabe yorizumi idea
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/videos/20201028161613329/

There's just one week to go in the race for the White House. And whoever Americans choose will ultimately affect US trade policy. We spoke with Watanabe Yorizumi, an expert on trade policies about what the global situation could look like after November 3rd.

at 18:30 (JST), October 29

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to “Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20201029183000_english_1.mp3

Key words : sony
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201028_39/

Japanese electronics giant Sony has raised its net profit forecast for this fiscal year, citing brisk demand for game software and music distribution. It increased the target by 50 percent to about 7.7 billion dollars.

Gaming sales increased 22 percent for the April-to-September period. The industry has been one of the few to benefit during the pandemic as more people choose to stay home instead of going out.

Sony Chief Financial Officer Totoki Hiroki says this change in habit has had a positive impact on the company's video game unit.

Key words : mike practice
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201029_02/

US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has lashed out at China for its practice of giving massive loans to other nations.

Pompeo held talks with President Gotabaya Rajapaksa and others in Sri Lanka on Wednesday.

He announced plans to provide financial assistance to help the country tackle the new coronavirus outbreak and other issues.

Meeting with reporters, he called China's infrastructure investment in the Indian Ocean island "bad deals, violations of sovereignty" and branded the Chinese leadership "a predator."

Sri Lanka in 2017 agreed to lease its southern Hambantota port to China for 99 years in a bid to write off a 1.1 billion dollar debt on the construction cost.

Critics call the deal a classic case of debt trap.

The Chinese embassy in Colombo released a statement, accusing the United States of taking the opportunity of the secretary of state's visit to interfere in China-Sri Lanka relations.

The United States, Japan and other nations regard Sri Lanka as an important strategic hub for a free and open Indo-Pacific region linking the Middle East and Asia, while the island state is expected to play a key role in China's "Belt and Road" initiative.

Key words : airline Hawaii
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201028_23/

Two major Japanese airlines say they may increase the number of flights between Japan and Hawaii, now that the US Pacific state has decided to ease entry restrictions for visitors from Japan.

Japan Airlines and All Nippon Airways say they will monitor customer demand and consider increasing the number of flights.

The two carriers suspended all their flights between Japan and Hawaii at one point, due to the coronavirus pandemic.

JAL resumed flights in August. ANA resumed flights earlier this month. Both companies are targeting corporate expats and students. Each airline now operates two round-trip flights every month. That is expected to continue in November.

Hawaii has been a popular destination for Japanese tourists. A number of Japanese-affiliated hotels and other businesses are located there. Expectations for the return of Japanese tourists are high.

Key words : cambodia
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201028_31/

Cambodia's central bank has put into service a digital banking system that enables users to make payments and transfer money with their smartphones.

The National Bank of Cambodia on Wednesday announced the launch of the Bakong system.

Bakong users can exchange electronic data that have the same value as cash, if they make bank deposits to corroborate their transactions.

The system developed with the help of a Japanese venture firm features blockchain technology that stores transaction data online.

The central bank is hoping the system would help upgrade financial services in Cambodia, where many people do not have bank accounts, and yet more and more have smartphones.

Bakong is considered similar to digital currencies that countries are rushing to develop and test for use just like their traditional cash versions.

Key words : members of the media
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201028_16/

Members of the media got to experience the high-speed potential of Japan's next-generation bullet train.

They rode it for a test run that clocked in a blazing 380 kilometers per hour, which is 60 kilometers per hour faster than the current trains.

It was the media's first ride on the ALFA-X train. It is a trial version of the new bullet train that East Japan Railway Company is developing.

It has a distinct front section longer than previous models to help it pierce through the wind.

The train is also equipped with a new suspension system to reduce vibration.

The ride was mostly smooth without significant shaking. A plastic bottle placed on a table hardly moved.

JR East plans to operate the new model at speeds of up to 360 kilometers per hour.

The company wants to shorten travel times on the Hokkaido Shinkansen line when it is extended to Sapporo in fiscal 2030.

It currently connects Tokyo with the southern part of Hokkaido Prefecture.

Key words : suga pledge all option
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201028_34/

Japanese Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide has pledged to pursue all options for Japan to achieve net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.

In the Lower House of the Diet on Wednesday, lawmakers asked Suga about his policy speech on Monday.

The head of the main opposition Constitutional Democratic Party, Edano Yukio, welcomed Suga's plan to realize a net zero carbon society by 2050, but he urged Suga not to boost reliance on nuclear energy in achieving the goal.

Suga said the government aims to thoroughly save energy and introduce renewable energy to a maximum to reduce the level of reliance on nuclear power as much as possible.

Suga added that achieving a carbon-neutral society by 2050 will not be easy. He stressed the importance of efforts by the energy sector, which is responsible for more than 80 percent of greenhouse gases. He said the government will pursue all options, including not only renewable energy but also nuclear power, and promised intensive debates with no foregone conclusion.

Edano also raised the issue of six scholars who were not appointed as new members of the Science Council, Japan's leading academic body. Asking whether it was Suga's own decision not to appoint them, he also asked who made the decision and on what basis.

The law governing the council calls for the prime minister to appoint new members, based on their selection and recommendation by the council.

Suga said the government's consistent view is that appointments are not necessarily required to be made exactly as recommended by the council, and the Cabinet Legislation Bureau approved this view.

He said he made the decision as a person authorized to make appointments. He said he did so, bearing in mind that a state-funded institution must have the support and understanding of the public. He also stressed the need for diversity of members, with few chosen from among younger candidates or from the private sector and also the lack of balance in terms of universities or where they came from.

Noda Seiko, Acting Secretary General of the main governing Liberal Democratic Party, said Japan's economy continues to be in a severe situation due to the coronavirus pandemic. She asked Suga how he plans to rebuild the economy.

Suga said he will promote the government's Go To campaigns, while making sure that anti-infection measures are in place, to support tourism, restaurants and events.

He also said opening the country for international travelers, which is crucial for economic revival, will be resumed in phases in a manner compatible with the prevention of new virus infections.

On diplomacy, Noda asked how Suga plans to develop relations with countries such as the United States and China.

Suga said the Japan-US alliance is the centerpiece of the country's foreign policy and national security. He pledged to deepen ties with the US in dealing with North Korea and other regional issues, regardless of the outcome of the US presidential election.

Suga added that stable relations with China are very important not only for both countries but also for the region and the international community. He said Japan will say what it ought to say and will work with China on matters of shared concern.

He said he is resolved to develop trust and cooperative ties with other nations and carry out active diplomacy.

Key words : moon by 2050
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201028_29/

South Korea's President Moon Jae-in says the country aims to be carbon neutral by 2050.

Moon made the pledge in a budget speech to the National Assembly on Wednesday.

He said the country will act aggressively to deal with climate change with the international community.

He expressed intent to create new industries and jobs by promoting eco-friendly infrastructure development and use of electric vehicles with investment of about 7.1 billion dollars in the next fiscal year.

Moon's remarks came amid calls by lawmakers of the ruling party for concrete measures against climate change, following Japanese Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide's pledge on Monday that his government will aim for a carbon-neutral society by 2050.

Key words : UN secretary welcome Japan and
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201029_08/

The United Nations has urged countries to take further steps to fight global warming, after Japan and South Korea announced they will aim to cut their greenhouse gas emissions to zero by 2050.

At a news conference on Wednesday, the spokesperson for the UN Secretary-General welcomed the announcements separately made by Japan and South Korea earlier this week.

The UN official said the announcements are "a very positive step in the right direction. He added, "We hope that these countries that are leading by example will encourage others, especially the largest emitters, to follow suit."

The UN says net zero emissions will need to be achieved by 2050 to keep the rise in the average global temperature below 1.5 degrees.

Britain and Germany have already made pledges for this target. China, the world's largest emitter of carbon dioxide, said last month it will aim to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060.

However, the United States, India and Russia, which are the second, third and fourth largest emitters, have not set such goals.

Key words : Japan chinese city
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201028_08/

The Japanese government has given letters of appreciation to organizations in the COVID-hit Chinese city of Wuhan for helping evacuate Japanese citizens trapped in the city's lockdown early this year.

A Japanese embassy official handed the letter from Foreign Minister Motegi Toshimitsu to each of the four organizations on Tuesday.

They helped the Japanese government return its citizens from Wuhan, which was closed after the coronavirus outbreak was reported. A total of 828 people returned to Japan by five chartered flights in January and February.

The Chinese organizations made arrangements for busses, drivers, and permits from local authorities for Japanese people in and around the city to be able to reach the airport despite traffic restrictions.

The representative of a company who studied in Japan said he was impressed and honored by the letter. The man said he only did what he had to do. He said the letter made him feel a sense of caring for the people of Japan and China.

at 18:30 (JST), October 28

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to “Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.

 

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20201028183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : Hong Kong activist
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201028_03/

An English-language newspaper in Hong Kong has reported that four activists sought asylum at the US Consulate General but were turned away.

The South China Morning Post reported that the incident occurred on Tuesday afternoon. The US diplomatic mission declined to comment.

Also on Tuesday, police said they had arrested three former members of a group that called for the territory's independence on suspicion of inciting secession in violation of the national security law.

The three, aged between 17 and 21, were out on bail after their arrest in July for allegedly posting messages on social media to urge like-minded people to unite and stage protests.

Police argue that the suspects continued uploading similar messages after they were released.

One of the suspects was reportedly detained near the US Consulate General early Tuesday morning. Local media say the person was seeking asylum.

Some people who have been indicted for their alleged involvement in protests have fled Hong Kong.

Earlier this month, it became known that a student accused of rioting had been granted refugee status in Germany.

In August, Chinese authorities detained 12 people who were trying to smuggle themselves into Taiwan by boat. One of them was an activist who was out on bail after being arrested on suspicion of breaching the national security law.

Key words : Thailand ruling
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201028_07/

Members of Thailand's ruling party have proposed that a committee be set up to discuss ways to resolve the political protests that have been continuing for months in the country. The committee would reportedly be comprised of lawmakers and young demonstrators.

The proposal was made during an extraordinary session of parliament on Monday and Tuesday. The session was held to talk about measures aimed at ending the ongoing demonstrations.

Anti-government protesters have been taking to the streets almost every day. They are demanding that Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha resign. They also want the monarchy to be reformed.

Prayut said at the parliamentary meeting that he agrees with the idea of setting up a committee.

He also said he will put the issue of constitutional reform on the parliamentary agenda next month and hold a national referendum on the matter. Constitutional reform is one of the protesters' demands.

Some opposition lawmakers are criticizing the proposal to set up a committee. They say it is a time-buying tactic. They also say the prime minister's plan to put the issue of constitutional reform on the parliamentary agenda lacks concrete details.

Prayut has dismissed calls for his resignation. He says he will not abandon his duties while the country is going through a crisis.

As for the monarchy, German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas said on Monday that his country is monitoring the activities of Thai King Maha Vajiralongkorn. The king spends most of his time in Germany.

Maas said there will be consequences, if the king's activities are deemed to be unlawful.

Protesters marched to the German embassy in Bangkok to present a petition to the German government. They want Berlin to investigate the king's activities. They say it is inappropriate for the king to carry out public duties while residing in the European nation.

Key words : ANA holding 30 planes
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201027_40/

The coronavirus pandemic has brought record losses to one of Japan's major airline operators. ANA Holdings has announced it expects a group net loss of 4.8 billion dollars, for the year ending next March.

The company says net loss for the half year through September amounted to a record 1.8 billion dollars. It says the number of passengers on international routes dropped 96 percent and on domestic flights by 79 percent.

The head of the holding company says this fiscal year has been difficult. President and CEO Katanozaka Shinya added that they will pursue efforts to make more profits and revenue with domestic, cargo and chartered flights, which continue to do well.

ANA Holdings will seek voluntary retirements, implement an annual pay cut of 30 percent on average and get rid of more than 30 planes as part of restructuring plans.

It plans to launch a new international low-cost carrier and promote tourism and product sales by tapping into customer data from its frequent flyer program in order to boost revenues.

Key words : India signed
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201028_02/

The United States and India have signed a pact to further strengthen military cooperation, including sharing sensitive information.

The agreement was signed on Tuesday at a meeting of foreign affairs and defense chiefs in the Indian capital of New Delhi. It was the third time that the US and India have held "two-plus-two" talks.

From the US, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and Secretary of Defense Mark Esper attended. India was represented by External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh.

The pact enables the US to provide India with sensitive data such as images taken by military satellites.

The two nations have already agreed to allow their militaries to mutually provide food and fuel and to use each other's bases.

The new agreement is believed to have China in mind, as the country is stepping up its maritime activities.

Earlier this month, the US and India held a foreign ministers' meeting with Japan and Australia in Tokyo. The four nations reaffirmed that they will unite in realizing a free and open Indo-Pacific based on the rule of law.

In their latest meeting, the US and Indian ministers welcomed a joint maritime exercise by the four nations that will be held next month in waters near India.

Key words : NHK interview Professor Wang
#N/A

at 18:30 (JST), October 27

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to “Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.

 

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20201027183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : suga first policy number of
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201026_24/

Japan's Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide has delivered his first policy speech in the Diet since taking office last month. Topping the agenda was the coronavirus pandemic.

Suga said, "The number of confirmed cases accelerated in late June, but the spread of infection began to decline. The downward trend is now slowing and at this moment, the situation remains unpredictable. We will do everything to prevent an explosive increase in infections and protect people's health and lives. We will also resume social and economic activities and revitalize the economy."

Suga also said the government plans to bolster inspection capabilities so that global economic activities can safely resume.

He says the aim is for 20,000 people, notably from the business and educational sectors, to be able to enter the country every day by the end of next month.

Suga also says his administration is trying to secure enough vaccine to supply all citizens by the first half of next year.

The ruling coalition is hoping to pass legislation to secure coronavirus vaccines by the end of the Diet session, which runs until December 5.

On the subject of climate change, Suga said that Japan will aim to achieve a carbon neutral society by 2050.

Suga also reiterated his determination to host next year's Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics in a safe and secure manner.

The prime minister will then face question and answer sessions in both the Lower and Upper Houses from Wednesday through Friday.

In addition to the coronavirus, the opposition will also likely focus on the controversy around Suga's refusal to appoint six scholars to the Science Council, the country's top academic body.

Key words : lockheed martin
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201026_34/

The Chinese government says it will impose sanctions on US firms and individuals involved in arms sales to Taiwan.

Last week, the administration of President Donald Trump approved arms sales, including air-to-ground missiles, totaling more than 1.8 billion dollars.

At a news conference on Monday, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Zhao Lijian said China will sanction Lockheed Martin, Boeing Defense, and Raytheon Technologies as well as individuals. He did not say when or what sanction measures will be taken.

Zhao urged the United States to respect the "One China" principle, stop arms sales to Taiwan, and stop any military ties with it.

Key words : commander
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201027_02/

The commander of US forces in Japan has said the capabilities of Japan's Self-Defense Forces and the US military can be used to "deliver combat troops to defend" the Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea.

Lieutenant General Kevin Schneider was speaking to reporters on Monday aboard a Maritime Self-Defense Force destroyer.

Schneider touched on a large-scale joint exercise that kicked off on the same day.

He said the US military and Japan's SDF are working to "develop new and better ways to operate and further integrate exercises like this one."

He said such an exercise "clearly demonstrates the growing inter-operability of the US-Japan alliance."

Schneider said the countries' ability to transport personnel "can and could be used to deliver combat troops to defend the Senkakus."

Officials from Japan's Defense Ministry view his remarks as a warning to China, which has been stepping up its activities in waters near the Senkaku Islands.

Japan controls the islands. China and Taiwan claim them. The Japanese government maintains the islands are an inherent part of Japan's territory.

In July, Schneider pledged support for Japan over the islands. He said his country "is 100 percent absolutely steadfast in its commitment to help" the Japanese government with the situation.

Key words : lawmaker thailand two-day
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201026_36/

Parliament in Thailand has begun a special session to discuss tensions over political protests.

The meeting comes as anti-government protesters have been taking to the streets almost daily demanding Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha's resignation and reform of the monarchy.

The prime minister said: "I'm worried about inappropriate behavior, therefore the government has agreed to have this parliamentary session. We don't want to see clashes or chaos in the country".

The two-day special session runs through Tuesday. Lawmakers are debating the government's reaction to the protests, including the emergency decree and subsequent violent police crackdown in the capital this month. But discussions about the monarchy are not on the agenda.

Anti-government demonstrations led by young people have been held nearly every day in recent weeks, and a state of emergency was imposed for several days in Bangkok to suppress the protests. The special session is believed to be a sop to the demonstrators.

On Monday, protesters marched to the German Embassy to submit a letter seeking an investigation into whether King Maha Vajiralongkorn has been exercising sovereign power in Germany. The king spends most of the time in the country.

Royalists were also at the embassy to submit a letter. They urged the German government to ignore the protesters' demand, saying it's based on misleading information.

Key words : anime
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201026_29/

The animated movie "Kimetsu no Yaiba," or "Demon Slayer," has broken box office records in Japan, earning 10 billion yen in its first 10 days in theaters. It reached the milestone much faster than the 25 days it took the 2001 animated fantasy film "Spirited Away."

The movie is based on a hit manga series about a boy who battles demons in Japan about a century ago.

The film's distributor says nearly 8 million people saw the movie in theaters from October 16 to 25. It raked in 10.7 billion yen, or about 95 million dollars.

The distributor attributes the film's success to the popularity of the original comic book as well as a hit TV series among people of all ages.

It also says the movie is a hit because it is being shown at a large number of screens as relatively few films are available due to the coronavirus pandemic.

"Demon Slayer" is the first Japanese movie to top the 10 billion yen mark since director Shinkai Makoto's anime film "Weathering With You" in 2019.

Key words : New Delhi
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201026_09/

People in India prayed for the coronavirus pandemic to end and burned a doll depicting the virus at a traditional Hindu festival on Sunday.

The nation's capital, New Delhi, celebrated a scaled down version of Dussehra. It is one of the three major Hindu festivals.

Many regions cancelled this year's festivities because the government advised against large-scale gatherings amid the pandemic.

Organizers in the capital obtained permission to hold the event by agreeing to enforce anti-infection measures. The festival normally attracts about 50,000 people, but only 100 participants were allowed to take part this year. They were required to wear face masks.

After a performance based on a legend, a doll-burning ritual was held. Effigies of evil, including one depicting the coronavirus, stood 7 to 15 meters tall. Fire crackers inside the dolls exploded with loud bangs as the dolls were set on fire. The dolls burned down in about one minute.

One participant said he was happy to be able to attend. He said he believes the pandemic will end quickly because the coronavirus doll were burned.

Key words : all nippon
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201026_14/

One Japanese airline is taking on additional costs to reduce its carbon footprint, despite the coronavirus crisis. All Nippon Airways is planning to begin flights soon using bio jet fuel derived from animal fat.

A company in Finland will supply the fuel, made with leftover fat from meat processing. It will cut CO2 emissions by about 90 percent compared to conventional jet fuel, including the production stage.

ANA plans to start using the biofuel from next month. It will be the first passenger service in Japan that does not operate on fuel derived from crude oil.

An ANA procurement official, Yoshikawa Kohei said, "Despite the severe business climate, we're taking a long-term perspective by trying to source alternative fuels globally."

The additional cost will be tough for the pandemic-hit carrier. Parent ANA Holdings is expected to post a loss of around 4.7 billion dollars for the current business year, but the airline says it needs to adapt rapidly to tougher environmental regulations introduced around the world.

at 18:30 (JST), October 26

 

Asian View
"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to “Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20201026183000_english_1.mp3

Key words : united nations treaty will go into
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201025_08/

A United Nations treaty banning nuclear weapons has reached the 50 ratifications it needs to come into force.

A UN official told NHK on Saturday that Honduras has ratified the pact.

The UN adopted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in July 2017 with the approval of 122 countries and territories.

It says the use of nuclear weapons violates international law, which is applied in armed conflicts, and bans the development, possession and use of such armaments.

It will go into effect on January 22, 2021, 90 days after the 50th ratification.

The five major nuclear powers, including the US, Russia and China, and countries such as Japan that fall under the US nuclear umbrella have not joined the treaty.

Non-nuclear nations, including Austria, and international NGOs, such as ICAN, the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, hope the treaty will give impetus to the movement for disarmament.

Nuclear weapons will be deemed illegal for the first time under international law when the treaty comes into force. But its effectiveness in achieving disarmament is uncertain, as the major nuclear powers are against the pact.

Key words : atomic bomb survivors calling for
#N/A


Key words : Sunday marks korean war
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201025_19/

In an apparent bid to boost patriotism, state-run China Central Television has been broadcasting drama programs and documentaries highlighting country's role in the Korean War.

This comes as Sunday marks the 70th anniversary of China's entry into the 1950s conflict.

In news programming on Sunday, the station called on people to remember a great victory in a war to protect peace and justice.

President Xi Jinping said at a ceremony on Friday in Beijing to commemorate the war that it took place at a time when China was still poor, and the United States was a great military power.

But he said the forces of China and North Korea defeated their rival and shattered the myth of US military invincibility.

Highlighting the history of the war is seen as a way for China to unite its people in the face of a serious downturn in ties with the US.

Key words : anti-government Bangkok ignored
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201025_24/

Anti-government protests have resumed in the Thai capital Bangkok after Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha ignored calls to step down by Saturday.

Protesters began gathering on Sunday afternoon. They are calling for Prayut's resignation and reforms to the monarchy.

The protesters had put the rallies on hold while awaiting the government's response. But they warned the protests would resume if their demands were rejected.

The protesters occupied an intersection, urging the prime minister to step down and making the three-finger salute of resistance to authoritarian politics.

A university student said everyone who had gathered wanted Prayut to resign. She also said that if nothing changes, the country won't become a better place.

A two-day special session of parliament starts on Monday to discuss how to respond to the protests.

Local media reported on Sunday that King Maha Vajiralongkorn praised a supporter of the monarchy who held up a royal portrait last week during a protest.

The man was among a crowd of well-wishers who greeted the king as he walked back to the palace after a religious ceremony on Friday.

It is the first report of the king speaking directly with a supporter since the protests began.

The act is likely to fire up pro-monarchy groups, raising concerns about clashes between the two sides.

Key words : from Japan and
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201024_19/

A group of thirty-five people from Japan and the United States have attended a memorial ceremony for soldiers who died in a fierce battle on the Pacific island of Ioto during World War Two.

Around 21,900 Japanese soldiers and about 6,800 US servicemen lost their lives on the island, also known as Iwojima, in the closing days of World War Two.

Relatives of the dead and government officials from both countries, gathered on the island on Saturday.

The joint Japan-US ceremony is usually held every March but was delayed this year following the outbreak of the coronavirus.

The number of participants at Saturday's event was about one-tenth that of normal years.

Teramoto Tetsuro, who heads an organization of families of Japanese soldiers who perished in the battle, addressed the ceremony.

He said he is deeply concerned that the memories of the fierce battle are gradually fading away, and that those who survived have the responsibility and obligation to pass on to future generations the lesson that wars brings misfortune to humans.

Nicholas Hill, Deputy Chief of Mission at the US Embassy in Japan, said he offers his prayers for the soldiers from both countries who fought and died or were injured for their beloved homelands.

The participants, who were socially distanced from one another, observed a moment of silence.

Key words : China top leader five-year
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201026_01/

The Chinese Communist Party is set to begin a pivotal meeting of its top leaders on Monday. They will likely discuss a new five-year plan and long-term national strategies.

At least 300 officials, including the leadership headed by President Xi Jinping, will attend the four-day gathering in Beijing.

Police presence is heavy around the military facility that is believed to be the venue for the event.

Its agenda will likely include economic and other policies for the five years from 2021 through 2025, as well as long-term goals through 2035. A communique is expected to be released on Thursday, the final day of the meeting.

Attention is focused on what strategy will emerge in the high-tech industry where a rivalry between China and the United States has been intensifying. A new policy could fuel the tensions.

The last time China set long-term visions was 1995 under then-President Jiang Zemin. Analysts say that if new ones are presented at the upcoming meeting they will be used to further cement the foundation of the Xi administration.

Key words : leader samsung
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201025_15/

Lee Kun-hee, the leader of Samsung Group, South Korea's biggest conglomerate, died on Sunday at the age of 78.

Samsung Electronics said in a statement that Lee died with his family by his side.

The third son of Samsung's founder studied at universities in Japan and the United States, and assumed the post of chairman in 1987. Lee was known as a charismatic business leader, helping the group's core firm, Samsung Electronics, to become a global giant in such fields as semiconductors and smartphones.

Lee had not made public appearances in recent years due to ill health. His eldest son, Vice Chairman Lee Jae-yong, served as the de-facto head of the conglomerate.

South Korean media outlets are giving extensive coverage to the news, as Samsung Group has an enormous influence on the country's economy.

Key words : singapore
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201025_06/

Diners in Singapore are enjoying meals on board an Airbus A380 parked at Changi Airport.

Singapore Airlines opened the restaurant in the world's biggest passenger plane for two weekends from Saturday. It hopes to raise revenue to help make up for the losses caused by the coronavirus pandemic.

Customers have a choice of cabin class. The meals on offer include spicy Malay dishes with fish and shrimp or a Japanese fish dish. The prices range from about 38 to 480 US dollars.

A range of cabin crew uniforms are on display at the airport. Customers can also have their photos taken with crew members.

A man in his 20s said he enjoyed the meal and imagined that he was up in the sky.

Singapore Airlines has had to cancel most of its flights because of the pandemic. It reported a deficit of more than 760 million US dollars for the April-June quarter.

The carrier has cut 4,300 jobs, or about 15 percent of its workforce.

at 20:00 (JST), October 25

 

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20201025200000_english_1.mp3


Key words : united nations banning
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201025_08/

A United Nations treaty banning nuclear weapons has reached the 50 ratifications it needs to come into force.

A UN official told NHK on Saturday that Honduras has ratified the pact.

The UN adopted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in July 2017 with the approval of 122 countries and territories.

It says the use of nuclear weapons violates international law, which is applied in armed conflicts, and bans the development, possession and use of such armaments.

It will go into effect on January 22, 2021, 90 days after the 50th ratification.

The five major nuclear powers, including the US, Russia and China, and countries such as Japan that fall under the US nuclear umbrella have not joined the treaty.

Non-nuclear nations, including Austria, and international NGOs, such as ICAN, the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, hope the treaty will give impetus to the movement for disarmament.

Nuclear weapons will be deemed illegal for the first time under international law when the treaty comes into force. But its effectiveness in achieving disarmament is uncertain, as the major nuclear powers are against the pact.

Key words : kishi
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201025_18/

Japan's Defense Minister Kishi Nobuo has expressed doubts about the effectiveness of the UN treaty banning nuclear weapons that is expected to come into force in January.

Kishi told reporters on Sunday that the nuclear powers cannot join the treaty, so he doubts its efficacy.

Kishi said Japan is the only country to have suffered atomic bombings and it must show leadership to achieve the elimination of nuclear arms. He said it is important for countries, including the nuclear powers, to show they are willing to take concrete steps for nuclear abolition. He added that it is necessary to create an environment where the international community can agree on this.

Asked by reporters whether Japan will sign the treaty, he only said that the government will make the decision.

Key words : nagasaki
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201025_17/

The mayor of Nagasaki City has repeated his call for the Japanese government to ratify the UN treaty banning nuclear weapons.

Mayor Taue Tomihisa said he wants the government to attend a signatories' meeting as an observer if it is difficult for Japan to ratify the treaty.

Taue said he hopes the government will play a leading role in achieving nuclear disarmament, adding that Japan knows more about the horrors of nuclear weapons than other nations as it is the only country to have suffered atomic bombings.

Key words : survivor unite
#N/A


Key words : momentum
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201025_14/

A key Japanese member of the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, or ICAN, has expressed joy at the UN treaty to ban nuclear weapons reaching the required 50 ratifications to go into effect.

ICAN International Steering Group member Kawasaki Akira looked back on the path he took with many atomic bomb survivors during an online news conference.

He said that they worked on sharing the horrible experiences of the atomic bombings and communicating lasting pain and suffering of the survivors to the world.

He said that he wants to celebrate the occasion with the survivors who told the world in their own words never to use nuclear weapons again and the people who have suffered due to nuclear tests.

He added that with the UN treaty, nuclear weapons will be deemed illegal and that it is the beginning of the end of such weapons.

He stressed that they are determined to continue working toward abolishing nuclear weapons, with the treaty giving momentum to the movement.

Key words : Tsuboi
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201025_13/

The head of the atomic bomb survivors' group in Hiroshima, Tsuboi Sunao, says the news that the treaty will take effect is a big step forward.

Tsuboi said the treaty will not lead to the immediate abolition of nuclear weapons, but it will still be a major step towards achieving that goal.

He vowed to continue working to urge the nuclear powers and countries under the nuclear umbrella to join the treaty.

Tsuboi added that he especially wants the Japanese government to respect the wishes of atomic bomb survivors and consider joining the treaty.

Key words : samsung
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201025_15/

Lee Kun-hee, the leader of Samsung Group, South Korea's biggest conglomerate, died on Sunday at the age of 78.

Samsung Electronics said in a statement that Lee died with his family by his side.

The third son of Samsung's founder studied at universities in Japan and the United States, and assumed the post of chairman in 1987. Lee was known as a charismatic business leader, helping the group's core firm, Samsung Electronics, to become a global giant in such fields as semiconductors and smartphones.

Lee had not made public appearances in recent years due to ill health. His eldest son, Vice Chairman Lee Jae-yong, served as the de-facto head of the conglomerate.

South Korean media outlets are giving extensive coverage to the news, as Samsung Group has an enormous influence on the country's economy.

Key words : Belarus mike
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201025_11/

Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko has reportedly told US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo that Russia and Belarus are ready to jointly respond to external threats.

Belarusian state media reported that Pompeo called Lukashenko on Saturday. Lukashenko is also said to have told Pompeo that a national dialogue is taking place.

Protesters in Belarus have been demanding Lukashenko's resignation by the end of Sunday. They say a national strike will begin on Monday if he does not step down .

Demonstrations have continued since Lukashenko claimed victory in the August 9 presidential election. But opposition groups say the vote was rigged.
The head of the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service, Sergei Naryshkin, visited Belarus on Thursday and reaffirmed the strong ties between the two countries. Naryshkin is a close aide to Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Key words : suicide bombing
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201025_05/

A suicide bombing apparently targeting an education center has killed 18 people and injured more than 50 in the Afghan capital, Kabul.

The blast occurred on Saturday. The Afghan government says it appears to be a suicide attack carried out by one person.

Local police say the attacker detonated explosives when security guards stopped him before he entered the center.

The Islamic State militant group said it was behind the attack.

The incident took place in an area where many members of the Hazara Shia minority live. Islamic State militants have repeatedly targeted the area.

The Taliban denied its involvement.

The Afghan government and the Taliban began ceasefire talks last month. But the country faces a tough challenge in restoring security as casualties from terrorist attacks continue to rise.

Key words : Brazil
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201025_12/

Violent crimes are on the rise in Brazil amid the coronavirus pandemic. The number of victims of homicide increased by 7.1 percent between January and June from the same period last year.

The Brazilian government and other sources say there were 25,712 murders and other violent deaths in the country in the first half of 2020. That's the equivalent of one person being killed every 10 minutes. The number of people killed by the Brazilian police increased by 6 percent year-on-year to 3,181. The number of police officers who were killed rose by 19.6 percent to 110.

Some experts say coronavirus restrictions may be a factor behind the rise in violent crime, as these measures have led to increased conflict between criminal gangs over drug trafficking routes.

Key words : singapore
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201025_06/

Diners in Singapore are enjoying meals on board an Airbus A380 parked at Changi Airport.

Singapore Airlines opened the restaurant in the world's biggest passenger plane for two weekends from Saturday. It hopes to raise revenue to help make up for the losses caused by the coronavirus pandemic.

Customers have a choice of cabin class. The meals on offer include spicy Malay dishes with fish and shrimp or a Japanese fish dish. The prices range from about 38 to 480 US dollars.

A range of cabin crew uniforms are on display at the airport. Customers can also have their photos taken with crew members.

A man in his 20s said he enjoyed the meal and imagined that he was up in the sky.

Singapore Airlines has had to cancel most of its flights because of the pandemic. It reported a deficit of more than 760 million US dollars for the April-June quarter.

The carrier has cut 4,300 jobs, or about 15 percent of its workforce.

7’30”  Achoo!

at 20:00 (JST), October 24

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20201024200000_english_1.mp3 

Key words : world health remdesivir
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201024_07/

The World Health Organization has repeated that the antiviral drug remdesivir appears to have little or no effect as a treatment for COVID-19.

WHO Chief Scientist Soumya Swaminathan referred to the drug at a regular news conference on Friday.

The US Food and Drug Administration approved remdesivir as a treatment for COVID-19 on Thursday. The drug has also been granted authorization for emergency use in some countries, including Japan.

On October 15, the WHO announced the interim results of its clinical trial of remdesivir, saying the drug appears to have little or no ability to prevent death from COVID-19 or reduce time in hospital.

Swaminathan said the results of the trial have not been reflected in the FDA's decision to approve the drug.

She said the trial is the biggest to date, and the results are robust, as the data analysis and other elements have been performed to the highest standards.

Another WHO official in charge of clinical care said the agency will issue guidance on the use of remdesivir in three to four weeks.

Key words : France 1 million
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201024_09/

The number of coronavirus infections in France has passed 1 million, making it the second European country after Spain to reach that figure as Europe battles a resurgence of the pandemic.

The French health ministry announced on Friday that the daily tally of new infections was more than 42,000, bringing the country's cumulative total to over 1 million.

The government introduced a night-time curfew in Paris and other parts of the country last week in response to the recent spike in cases.

President Emmanuel Macron said the impact of the measures will begin to show next week. He said it's too early to say whether France will go into a second full lockdown.

Meanwhile, the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control has released a new assessment of the state of the pandemic in 31 countries, taking in EU members and their neighbors.

The report classifies 25 countries, including France, Spain, and Italy, as having epidemiological situations of "serious concern." It says these countries are reporting increases in cases among older age groups, in addition to substantial increases among younger people.

The report also says data on ICU admissions and occupancies shows the situation is deteriorating.

It says efforts by governments to halt the spread of the virus appear to be falling short, and calls on them to introduce more stringent restrictions.

Key words : Jamaica
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201024_04/

Jamaica and Nauru have ratified the UN Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, bringing the pact just one member short of the 50 it needs to take effect.

The two countries made the announcement on Friday.

The International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, or ICAN, expressed optimism that the 50th ratification will come soon.

The treaty was adopted at a UN conference in 2017. It bans the development, possession and use of nuclear weapons, and says using them violates international law.

The treaty, which is designed to take effect 90 days after gaining a 50th ratification, would be the first to prohibit nuclear weapons.

Nuclear powers including the United States, Russia and China have not joined. Japan, which relies on the US nuclear umbrella, also has not.

Key words : NGO publish
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201024_02/

A group comprising Japanese NGO members and students has launched a campaign urging the government to join the UN Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.

The group made the announcement in an online event on Friday. Its members are asking Diet legislators and prefectural governors if they favor the treaty. Their views will then be published online.

The group says 17 percent of Diet lawmakers favor the treaty. It hopes to boost the figure to 30 percent by the end of the year.

Kawasaki Akira, the head of the group and a member of the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, said there is a huge difference between the Diet and the public, which mostly favors the treaty.

Kawasaki said he hopes Japan ratifies the treaty after public interest in the issue prompts a change in opinion among lawmakers.

The treaty almost has the 50 signatories it needs to take effect. But the Japanese government has indicated it will not join. It says the treaty will not lead to nuclear disarmament.

Key words : US space
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201024_11/

The US space agency has confirmed it has collected rocks and dust from the surface of an asteroid 330 million kilometers from Earth.

The NASA space probe OSIRIS-REx landed on the asteroid Bennu on Tuesday.

NASA announced on Friday that images sent from the craft indicate it has collected "more than enough material to meet one of its main mission requirements -- acquiring at least 60 grams of the asteroid's surface material."

The mission makes OSIRIS-REx the third space probe to collect asteroid samples after Japan's Hayabusa and Hayabusa2.

The images also show rocks and dust floating around the sample collector. NASA says fragments of material escaped through gaps under the lid of the collector, which was wedged open by larger rocks. The agency said it would act swiftly to preserve the remaining material.

If everything goes to plan, the probe will leave Bennu in March next year and return to Earth with the samples in September 2023.

Scientists hope the material will shed light on the origins of life on Earth and the birth of the solar system.

Key words : learned refund
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201024_05/

NHK has learned that the organizing committee for the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics plans to offer refunds for tickets sold in Japan. A formal decision is expected to be announced soon.

The Games are set to take place next year, having been postponed this year due to the coronavirus pandemic.

Sources say the committee plans to give refunds because people may be unable to attend due to the postponement.

They say ticket refunds would be accepted for about 20 days from around November 10 for the Olympics, and for about 20 days in December for the Paralympics.

About 4.48 million Olympic tickets and about 970,000 Paralympic tickets have been sold in Japan. The committee has said they are still valid despite the postponement because the schedules are the same.

The committee also said it will need to assess the situation regarding the pandemic to determine whether spectator numbers can remain as planned.

Key words : clean
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201024_01/

Japan is sending a fact-finding team to Mauritius to determine what kind of assistance is necessary to help the local environment and fishing industry recover from a huge oil spill.

The bulk carrier Wakashio, which was registered in Panama and chartered by the Japanese shipping firm Mitsui O.S.K. Lines, ran aground off the coast of the Indian Ocean nation in July. It leaked huge amounts of oil.

The 16-member team, which includes fisheries experts and officials from the Japan International Cooperation Agency, will leave Japan on Saturday. Over the course of two months, it is expected to work with people in the local fishing industry, and also examine oil-stricken corals and mangrove forests.
The Japanese government has already sent emergency teams to Mauritius to conduct cleanup operations and assessments of the ecological damage.

Key words : court abortion
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201024_06/

Poland's top court has ruled the termination of fetuses with congenital defects to be unconstitutional, bringing the country closer to a near total ban on abortions.

The Constitutional Tribunal's decision on Thursday prompted women's rights protests in the capital Warsaw.

Once the ruling becomes law, abortions will be available to even fewer women, such as those who become pregnant due to rape.

Interventions into the Polish judicial system have become more frequent since 2015, when the conservative Law and Justice party came to power.

A growing number of people view the ruling camp's appointments of justices for the constitutional court as problematic.

Key words : united nation libya
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201024_03/

The United Nations says both sides of the conflict in Libya have signed a permanent ceasefire.

The country has been divided since the collapse of Muammar al-Qadhafi's dictatorship in 2011. The interim government is based in the capital Tripoli, in the west. The east is controlled by a military organization.

The UN, which has mediated peace negotiations, says the two sides agreed in Switzerland on Friday to jointly monitor the ceasefire and move foreign mercenaries out of the country within three months.

Previous ceasefires have frequently been abandoned.

Stephanie Williams, the world body's representative in the country, welcomed the latest agreement.

She told reporters on Friday that it "can help secure a better, more secure and peaceful future for all the Libyan people."

The two sides are expected to hold talks in neighboring Tunisia early next month about political solutions, including an election.

at 20:00 (JST), October 23

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20201023200000_english_1.mp3


Key words : Trump wrap final debate
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201023_24/

President Donald Trump and Democratic Presidential candidate Joe Biden have wrapped up their final debate. The one-on-on in Nashville in the US state of Tennessee comes less than two weeks before the November 3 election.

Plexiglass barriers were going to separate the two rivals but were removed at the last minute as both tested negative for COVID-19.

The coronavirus pandemic dominated the first part of the debate. Trump defended his handling of the crisis, while Biden criticized the president's response.

North Korea was also discussed ... with President Trump saying he's made progress with the country's leader Kim Jong Un.

Trump and Biden touched on a wide range of issues during a debate that spanned more than 90 minutes.

They discussed election interference by Russia and Iran, healthcare, justice reform, and Trump's taxes. Trump also repeated unsubstantiated allegations about Biden's son's business dealings in Ukraine.

The first debate between the two was dominated by interruptions. So this time, both candidates' microphones were muted at certain times to prevent them from speaking over each other.

This debate was one of Trump's last high-profile opportunities to try to sway voters.

He faces an uphill battle as recent opinion polls show him trailing Biden.

Key words : supreme big day
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Key words : nigeria 56 people
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201023_06/

Amnesty International says at least 56 people have been killed in Nigeria amid widespread protests against police violence.

Demonstrations broke out about two weeks ago after a video purporting to show police shooting a boy dead was widely circulated online.

On Tuesday night, security forces opened fire on thousands of demonstrators in the country's largest city of Lagos.

Amnesty International said on Wednesday that at least 12 people were killed during the protests.

The human rights group also said reports suggest that the security forces had removed security cameras beforehand in an attempt to hide evidence.

Amnesty called on authorities to conduct a thorough investigation to prevent a repeat of similar incidents.

Lagos is currently under curfew but the unrest continues. Public facilities throughout the city were set on fire and Reuters news agency reported that gunshots could still be heard on Thursday.

Nigeria, with nearly 200 million people, is the most populous country in Africa and has a thriving economy.

Key words : nigeria new york
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201023_07/

A crowd has staged a rally in New York City protesting against the Nigerian government for its response to nationwide demonstrations over police brutality.

About 80 people, including those of Nigerian descent, gathered near UN headquarters following the shooting of demonstrators by Nigerian security forces.

Participants denounced human rights violations by Nigerian authorities and demanded the administration resign.

One person, a cook who has a family in Nigeria, said a friend was killed and what is happening there is a genocide.

Another participant, who is a salesperson, said Nigeria's spending on police is twice the budget for education and other expenses but brutal acts have yet to be eliminated.

On Thursday, a UN spokesperson told reporters that the international body has called on the security forces to show restraint.

He said the UN has told the Nigerian government that it is willing to support police reform. He added those responsible for rights violations need to be held accountable.

Key words : france curfew
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201023_05/

France has expanded curfew measures to fight the spread of the coronavirus. It is one of the European countries that have seen a spike in infections.

France confirmed more than 40,000 new cases for the first time on Thursday, reporting 41,622 infections. There is growing concern that the country's healthcare system could soon be overwhelmed.

Prime Minister Jean Castex said at a news conference on Thursday that a curfew that has been in place in Paris and elsewhere since Saturday will be extended to cover more than half of the country's 101 administrative departments at midnight on Friday.

The requirement for people to remain indoors from 9 p.m. to 6 a.m. will now cover about 46 million people, or more than two thirds of the country's population.

Castex said the curfew may be tightened, depending on the results of a government analysis into its effectiveness next week.

Germany also saw its highest daily total on Thursday, registering 11,287 cases.

The head of a government scientific institution said, "We still have a chance to slow the spread of the pandemic." He called on people to take precautions, such as washing their hands and wearing face masks.

Meanwhile, the Belgian government said on Thursday that Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sophie Wilmes had entered intensive care after testing positive but added that her condition was stable.

Belgium has the second highest number of infections per capita in Europe. The country has implemented a number of restrictions, including a curfew running from midnight to 5 a.m. and the closure of bars and restaurants.

Key words : johns hopkins 41 million
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Key words : china reacted
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201022_37/

China has sharply reacted to the US decision on more weapons sales to Taiwan and threatened possible retaliation.

On Wednesday, the US administration of President Donald Trump notified Congress of the planned sales that could have a total value of about 1.8 billion dollars.

The notification includes sales of land attack missiles carried by fighter jets, truck-based artillery rocket launchers, and external sensor pods for aircraft.

China's Foreign Ministry spokesperson Zhao Lijian told reporters on Thursday, "The sales seriously interfere with China's internal affairs, send a seriously wrong signal to Taiwan independence forces, and severely damage China-US relations and peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait. China firmly opposes the sales."

He called on the United States to be fully aware of the danger of this issue and to stop the arms sales and military exchanges with Taiwan.

He added, "China will make a legitimate and necessary response according to how the situation develops."

China has become increasingly irritated by the Trump administration's moves such as arms sales and senior officials' visits to Taiwan.

Key words : china Vatican
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201023_03/

The Chinese government and the Vatican have agreed to extend their provisional accord on the appointment of bishops in China.

The sides announced the extension on Thursday, when the 2018 deal was set to expire.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Zhao Lijian said at a news conference that Beijing had decided to extend the interim agreement for two years.

He added, "The two sides will continue to maintain close communication and consultation and advance the improvement of bilateral ties."

The Vatican also issued a statement, saying, "the Holy See considers the initial application of the Agreement to have been positive."

The statement added that the Holy See "intends to pursue an open and constructive dialogue for the benefit of the life of the Catholic Church and the good of the Chinese people."

China and the Vatican have no diplomatic relations. But analysts say the extension may deepen their ties.

The terms of the 2018 agreement have never been publicly disclosed. But the deal is believed to allow both Beijing and the Vatican to have a say in naming bishops in China.

Beijing has long rejected bishop appointments by the Pope because it regards the practice as interference in internal affairs. This has led to a split in China between a government-approved church and an underground church loyal to the Pope.

Last month, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo suggested the Vatican would compromise its "power of moral witness" by extending the agreement.

Key words : weather Yoko Komagata
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at 20:00 (JST), October 22

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20201022200000_english_1.mp3


Key words : obama campaign trail North Carolina
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201022_05/

Former US President Barack Obama will join Joe Biden's campaign trail for the first time in a bid to help the former vice president clinch the presidency.

Obama will appear at a rally in the eastern state of Pennsylvania on Wednesday, with the clock ticking to election day on November 3.

Pennsylvania, in the so-called Rust Belt region, is one of the battlegrounds that could sway the election. Republicans and Democrats are working hard to win the state.

Some observers, referring to opinion polls and other information, claim Biden's supporters are less passionate than those rooting for President Donald Trump, who has an enthusiastic support base.

US media say the Democratic candidate wants to boost support from young people and Black voters, among others, with the help of Obama, who remains popular.

On Tuesday, President Trump held a rally in Pennsylvania that drew thousands. He will hold another large rally in the southern state of North Carolina on Wednesday.

Key words : cast ballot
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201022_23/

The US Director of National Intelligence, John Ratcliffe, says the country's intelligence authorities have identified attempts by Iran and Russia to interfere in the presidential election.

Ratcliffe and FBI Director Christopher Wray announced their findings in a news conference on Wednesday, less than two weeks before the election.

The officials said they have confirmed that Iran and Russia obtained US voter registration data and took specific actions to influence public opinion relating to US elections.

Ratcliffe said Iran has been "sending spoofed emails designed to intimidate voters, incite social unrest and damage" President Donald Trump.

He also warned that Iran is distributing a "video that implies that individuals could cast fraudulent ballots even from overseas."

The officials did not say how Russia used the voter registration data.

Key words : breaking record early voting
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Key words : final debate
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201022_30/

US President Donald Trump and his Democratic challenger Joe Biden are set to face off in a final debate on Thursday night.

With less than two weeks to go before the November 3 election, fierce clashes are expected in the 90-minute televised showdown in the state of Tennessee.

Trump is expected to step up his offensive to try to turn the tide against Biden, who has been leading in the opinion polls.

The final debate will have an unusual feature -- each candidate's microphone will be turned off to allow the other person to speak uninterrupted for two minutes at the beginning of each topic.

The step is being taken after repeated interruptions, mainly by Trump, disrupted the proceedings in the first debate last month.

The second debate, scheduled for last week, was canceled after Trump tested positive for the coronavirus and the two camps failed to agree on whether the meeting should be held online.

The final debate will focus on six topics, including responses to the coronavirus pandemic, racial issues, climate change and national security.

Key words : prime lift reform
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201022_03/

Thai Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha says his government is preparing to lift the emergency decree in Bangkok soon if there are no violent incidents.

He made the comment during a televised address on Wednesday night. The government declared the emergency for Bangkok, which bans gatherings of five or more people, on October 15.

Large demonstrations have been held in and around the capital for eight straight days since October 14. Protesters' demands include the prime minister's resignation and reform of the monarchy. On Wednesday, young people staged protests near the prime minister's office, at a university and elsewhere, leading to skirmishes with groups that want to protect the monarchy.

The protesters say the government is detaining their leaders under the decree.

In the televised speech, Prayut argued that demonstrators wielding metal rods and the use of water cannons by police will not lead to a better society.

The prime minister indicated an extraordinary parliament session will be held on Monday and Tuesday to discuss measures regarding the demonstrations.

Key words : international NGO
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201022_01/

An international NGO says the number of signatories ratifying the UN Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons may reach the required 50 mark as early as Friday.

Kawasaki Akira, a member of the steering group of the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, referred to that prospect during an online news conference on Wednesday.

The treaty, adopted by the United Nations three years ago, is due to take effect 90 days after the number of ratifications reaches 50. So far, 47 countries have endorsed it.

Kawasaki said an event linked to the treaty will be held in New York on Friday with the attendance of related countries. He added those ratifying the treaty could reach 50 on the occasion.

Kawasaki said that even if the treaty comes into effect, nuclear weapons cannot be eradicated immediately. But he added that its enforcement would put pressure on countries, including nuclear powers, to change their stance.

The Japanese government has indicated it will not join the treaty.

Kawasaki said that after the treaty takes effect, the focus will be on changing the attitude of countries -- including Japan -- under the nuclear umbrella. He said he wants to step up efforts from civil society to sway their governments.

Key words : nigeria
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201022_07/

Security forces in Nigeria have fired upon thousands of people protesting police brutality.

Human rights group Amnesty International says the shooting on Tuesday night resulted in multiple fatalities.

Protesters, mainly young people, took to the streets after a video purporting to show police opening fire and killing a young man went viral earlier this month.

Protests continue to grow even after President Muhammadu Buhari vowed to reform the police unit accused of involvement in the violence. A curfew was imposed in the biggest city, Lagos.

Local media reported that some protesters turned violent and stormed a prison in a southern town on Monday, freeing about 200 inmates.

Nigeria is home to a population of nearly 200 million people, the largest in Africa, and its economy is thriving.

Discontent with authoritarian police among young people in urban areas is believed to be a factor behind the massive protests. Observers fear the situation will lead to further unrest.

Key words : northern Italian
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201022_04/

The northern Italian region of Lombardy will introduce a nighttime curfew on Thursday as the coronavirus is spreading rapidly again.

The local government says it will ban people from going out from 11 p.m. to 5 a.m. in the entire region, which includes Milan. It says offenders face a fine of at least 400 euros, or about 470 dollars.

The coronavirus had spread across the country, especially in the north, from late February, claiming about 37,000 lives.

New infection cases had dropped significantly, but the number has spiked this month. On Wednesday, daily confirmed cases hit a record -- topping 15,000. Lombardy is the hardest-hit region.

Commenting on the curfew, a college student in Milan said it is natural for the authorities to take precautionary measures to avoid a lockdown of the city. She also said she will be able to put up with the measure if it is in place for a short period.

A man in his 20s said he thinks the health system is better prepared now than in March and April. He also said he is more concerned about the impact on society and the economy.

Concerns are rising in Italy that strict restrictions will deal a fresh blow to the economy. Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte has said restrictions on people's outings in the country as a whole should be avoided.

Key words : health ministry
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201021_24/

Japan's health ministry has suggested that many women in the country may have opted out of pregnancy due to the coronavirus epidemic.

The ministry says the number of pregnancies reported across the country from January to July fell 27,806, or more than 5 percent, from a year earlier, to 513,850.

The ministry says the month of May saw the sharpest drop -- 17.1 percent from a year earlier. The figure for June was 5.4 percent and July 10.9 percent.

Many women report their pregnancies to local municipalities within two months of conception.

The ministry says the number of women who became pregnant in the three months from March, when the virus was spreading quickly in the country, was especially low.

The ministry plans to strengthen necessary support measures, such as online health guidance, to encourage new births.

Key words : organizer olympic tested
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201021_30/

Organizers of the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics, rescheduled for next year, have tested ways to carry out safety checks on spectators entering the venues of events.

About 1,000 participants in the three-day test conducted in Tokyo through Wednesday included private security firm personnel who will cover safety checks at the Games. This is the first such test since the outbreak of the coronavirus.

The test focused on how to prevent coronavirus infections and also to make sure safety checks are done smoothly.

The test involved measuring the time spent for various safety procedures including securing social distance among spectators and checking their temperatures before entering.

One of the challenges is to make efficient checks of spectators' temperatures. Wednesday's test used non-contact thermometers and thermographs as well as temperature-measuring stickers.

The stickers are placed mainly on the wrist, and they show different colors representing temperatures. This method helps save time because the spectators can have their temperatures taken while waiting in line for safety checks.

The organizing committee plans to decide on the safety check process after analyzing the test results.

Iwashita Tsuyoshi, the committee's security chief, says the test has confirmed how much of a burden the measures to prevent coronavirus infections have been added to the job of safety checks.

He says the organizers will step up preparations to ensure both the smooth entry and safety of spectators.

Key words : european union Britain
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201022_15/

The European Union and Britain have agreed to return to the negotiation table to work out a post-Brexit trade deal. The talks stalled after the UK reacted sharply to the EU's call for compromise last week.

EU chief negotiator Michel Barnier told the European Parliament on Wednesday he believes that despite the difficulties, an agreement is within reach if both sides are ready to work in a constructive manner with the aim of compromise.

Britain's chief negotiator, David Frost, said on Twitter it will restart the talks on Thursday in London. The round is to last four days.

The two sides have been negotiating a free-trade deal since the UK exited the bloc earlier this year. They remain divided over fishing rights, government subsidies to businesses and other issues.

The transition period ends at the end of December. But the deadline is expected to be early next month due to administrative procedures.

Key words : railway
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201022_16/

The biggest railway operator in Tokyo has announced it's going to shorten its daily services, starting next spring.

East Japan Railway Company says it's bringing forward last train departures by up to 37 minutes on 17 lines, including the Yamanote loop line that links the capital's major transit hubs.

The new schedule will come into effect in March.

JR East officials cite two reasons for the change. One is the declining number of late-night passengers amid the coronavirus outbreak. In August, some lines saw a drop of more than 60 percent from a year earlier.

Teleworking has become more common, and fewer people are staying in bars and restaurants until late.

The officials also cite the need to improve conditions for maintenance staff who only begin work after the last train service ends. The workforce is graying, and is expected to shrink by up to 20 percent in the next 10 years.

Other railway companies are expected to follow suit, as they face similar circumstances.

Key words : hokkaido
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201021_28/

A plane flew over coastal areas of eastern Hokkaido on Wednesday carrying 30 Japanese people who were praying for the souls of ancestors buried on Russian-controlled islands claimed by Japan.

The flight was arranged after the coronavirus pandemic led to the cancellation of programs to allow trips to the islands without visas and to visit ancestors' graves there.

The chartered plane carrying former islanders and their families left Nakashibetsu Airport in Hokkaido on Wednesday morning.

The 30 passengers were the first group among 127 people taking part in five flights on Wednesday and Sunday.

The plane flew for about one hour, allowing its passengers to have a view of Kunashiri Island and the Habomai Islands.

During a ceremony held at the airport ahead of the flight, Hokkaido Governor Suzuki Naomichi said he wants the flights to create momentum and raise public awareness toward resolving the territorial issue.

He said he hopes the flights will offer the participants opportunities to remember their ancestors.

One of the members of the first group, Tokuno Hiroshi, is a former resident of Shikotan Island. He said he was very glad that he could see the islands thanks to the fine weather. He said he felt that the islands are a great place.

Russia controls the four islands of Habomai, Shikotan, Kunashiri and Etorofu. Japan claims them. The Japanese government maintains the islands are an inherent part of Japan's territory. It says the islands were illegally occupied after World War Two.

Key words : weather Tsietsi Monare
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