2024年4月12日金曜日

at 18:00 (JST), April 12

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20240412180000_english_1.mp3


Key words : philippines white house Thursday
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240412_N02/

Japan, US, Philippines leaders hold first-ever trilateral summit

Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio joined US President Joe Biden and Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr for their first-ever trilateral summit on Thursday.

Biden welcomed his counterparts to the White House and said he wants to take their Indo-Pacific strategy to "new heights." They covered everything from energy security to infrastructure projects and maritime security.

Biden said, "When we stand as one, we can forge a better future for all."

Kishida said, "Japan, the US and the Philippines are maritime nations connected by the Pacific Ocean and are natural partners."

Marcos said, "Facing the complex challenges of our time requires concerted efforts on everyone's part, a dedication to a common purpose and an unwavering commitment to the rules-based international order."

The leaders agree the Philippines is "coming under pressure" in its exclusive economic zone from what they call China's "aggressive tactics."

Personnel from the US, Japan and the Philippines, as well as Australia, conducted a joint drill this week in the South China Sea. They plan to do so again in the months ahead.

The leaders also agreed that Japanese and Filipino coast guard crews will "train" and "synchronize" their work with American counterparts on a US vessel.

President Biden said the US's commitments to Japan and the Philippines are "ironclad." He added that they are beginning a "new era of partnership."


Key words : Kishida addressed global partner
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240412_02/

Kishida: Japan to help maintain international order as 'global partner' of US

Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio addressed a joint session of the US Congress on Thursday. He pledged that his country will work as the United States' "global partner" to maintain international order based on freedom and democracy.

Kishida became the first Japanese leader in about nine years to address a joint meeting of Congress.

In his speech, he said, "The US shaped the international order in the postwar world through economic, diplomatic, military, and technological power."

Kishida highlighted that the country "championed freedom and democracy" and "encouraged the stability and prosperity of nations, including Japan."

The prime minister said that, when necessary, the US also "made noble sacrifices to fulfill its commitment to a better world."

Kishida stated, "we are now at an inflection point that will define the next stage of human history." He pointed out, "The international order that the US worked for generations to build is facing new challenges, challenges from those with values and principles very different from ours," and as a result, "Freedom and democracy are currently under threat around the globe."

Kishida explained, "China's current external stance and military actions present an unprecedented and the greatest strategic challenge, not only to the peace and security of Japan but to the peace and stability of the international community at large."

In addition, he pointed out that "North Korea's nuclear and missile program is a direct threat" and "Russia's unprovoked, unjust, and brutal war of aggression against Ukraine has entered its third year."

Kishida said Russia "continues to threaten the use of nuclear weapons, which has contributed to worldwide concern that yet another catastrophe by nuclear weapon use is a real possibility."

He also touched on what he called "new forms of oppression," saying that freedom "is being suppressed through digital technologies" and there "are growing cases of economic coercion."

Directing his speech to the American people who "feel the loneliness and exhaustion of being the country that has upheld the international order almost singlehandedly," he said that "the US should not be expected to do it all, unaided" and on its own.

Kishida emphasized, "The defense of freedom, democracy, and the rule of law is the national interest of Japan." He said he does not want to leave children "a society where human rights are suppressed."

Kishida said, "Japan is already standing shoulder to shoulder with the United States." He assured that the US is "not alone." He added that Japan has expanded its "outlook beyond that of being America's closest ally" and is now its "global partner."

The prime minister detailed Japan's actions, mentioning that the country announced in 2022 its plans to "secure a substantial increase" of its defense budget by fiscal 2027 to 2 percent of gross domestic product, "possess counterstrike capabilities, and improve cybersecurity."

He also said, "Japan has taken strong sanctions against Russia in the wake of its aggression against Ukraine" and has also "announced over 12 billion dollars in aid to Ukraine, including anti-drone detection systems."

He called on the US Congress to show "strong bipartisan support for" Japan's efforts. This appeal is believed to have been prompted by the deepening political divisions in the US leading up to the November presidential election.

Kishida also highlighted Japan's economic contributions, saying, "Japanese companies have invested around 800 billion dollars" in the US economy, "creating almost one million American jobs." He said, "A growth-oriented Japanese economy should also spur even greater investment in the United States."

The prime minister emphasized the expanding scope of Japan-US cooperation to outer space, including the US-led Artemis lunar exploration program.

Kishida concluded by saying that Japan and the US "carry a large responsibility" together. He said Japan is the United States' "global partner today" and will be so "in the years ahead."


Key words : Kishida north carolina toyota
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Key words : chinese communist north
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240412_16/

China's No.3 official meets close aide of North Korea's Kim

The Chinese Communist Party's third-highest official has met a close aide of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and stressed his intention to step up bilateral cooperation.

The chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee, Zhao Leji, began a three-day visit to North Korea on Thursday. He plans to attend a ceremony to mark the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries.

On Thursday, Zhao met his North Korean counterpart, Choe Ryong Hae.

China's Foreign Ministry said Zhao emphasized that on the occasion of the 75th anniversary, China hopes to promote exchanges of high-ranking officials, strengthen strategic cooperation and continue to develop bilateral ties.

The two officials attended a signing ceremony for documents on customs procedures and the mutual exemption of diplomatic visas.

Zhao is the first member of China's top leadership to visit North Korea since President Xi Jinping in June 2019.

There is speculation that Zhao may meet North Korean leader Kim Jong Un to discuss his possible visit to China.


Key words : ukraine passed bill
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240412_12/

Kyiv's largest power plant destroyed in Russian attack

The largest thermal power plant in Ukraine's Kyiv region has been destroyed in the latest of a series of Russian attacks on Ukrainian energy infrastructure.

An energy facility in the eastern region of Kharkiv was also damaged when Russia launched missile and drone attacks on multiple locations in Ukraine on Thursday.

The deputy head of the Ukrainian presidential office, Oleksiy Kuleba, says more than 200,000 households have been left without power.

Also on Thursday, the Ukrainian parliament passed a bill to revise the laws on military mobilization to help ease the shortage of soldiers on the frontlines.

Under the revision, men aged from 18 to 60 are required to update their personal data with the military authorities within 60 days.

The revised legislation is aimed at preventing draft dodging as the military is often unable to locate men who are eligible for the draft.

Before Thursday's vote, General Yuriy Sodol told the parliament that Russian forces outnumber Ukrainian troops by seven to 10 times.

A public outcry over the revision is expected. It remains to be seen how strictly President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's administration will enforce it.


Key words : israeli prime response harm
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240412_06/

Netanyahu says any attack will be met with swift response

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu says his country is keeping up its war in Gaza but is bracing for strikes in other areas amid the possibility of Iranian retaliation following an airstrike on Iran's Embassy in Syria.

Netanyahu said, "Whoever harms us, we will harm them," when he visited an air base in central Israel on Thursday. He said Israel is prepared to meet all of the security needs of the country.

The possibility of an Iranian attack follows an airstrike on the Iranian Embassy in Damascus on April 1. Seven military officers, including Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps commanders, were killed, along with six Syrian civilians. Iran blames Israel for the attack and is expressing an intention to retaliate while Israel has not claimed responsibility.

Bloomberg earlier cited multiple officials as saying the US and its allies believe strikes by Iran or its proxies against military and government targets in Israel are imminent.

Meanwhile, hundreds of people in Jerusalem protested the withdrawal of most of Israeli forces from southern Gaza. Israel says that is part of preparation for ground offensives in Rafah. Protesters chanted, "Start the ground operation in Rafah now."

One of the protesters said it was wrong to withdraw troops from southern Gaza. He said Israel must keep fighting Hamas until hostages are released and security is restored.


Key words : austin support
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240412_15/

Pentagon: Austin reiterates 'ironclad' US support for Israel

The US Defense Department says Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin has pledged US support for Israel amid the possibility of Iranian retaliation for an airstrike on its embassy in Syria.

The Pentagon said that Austin spoke over the phone with his Israeli counterpart Yoav Gallant on Thursday.

It said Austin reiterated "ironclad US support for Israel's defense in the face of growing threats from Iran and its regional proxies."

The defense department also said Austin assured Gallant that "Israel could count on full US support to defend Israel against Iranian attacks."

Their talks came as Iran is hinting at a retaliatory attack following an airstrike on its embassy in Syria which was believed to have been carried out by Israel.


Key words : state department
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240412_08/

Blinken urges nations friendly with Iran to deescalate tensions in Middle East

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken is urging nations that have friendly relations with Iran to tell Tehran not to further escalate tensions in the Middle East.

US State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller told reporters on Thursday that Blinken had telephone talks with his counterparts in China, Turkey and Saudi Arabia.

Miller said they discussed the concern over possible Iranian retaliation on Israel following an airstrike on the Iranian Embassy in Syria.

He said that Blinken has been making the point that further escalation of this conflict doesn't just hurt Israel, Iran, and the countries in the region, but every country in the world.

He said Blinken has told them that it is in their interest to use their relationship with Iran to send a message that Tehran should not escalate conflicts.


Key words : one year osaka
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20240412_17/

Expo 2025 Osaka, Kansai, Japan to open one year from Saturday

The 2025 World Exposition in Osaka City, western Japan, is scheduled to open one year from Saturday.

Construction of the Grand Roof, also known as the Ring, is underway. The large wooden structure will be one of the centerpieces of the site in the city's Yumeshima district.

More than 50 of the participating countries are considering building their own pavilions, but over ten of them have still not found contractors.

Officials of the Japan Association for the 2025 World Exhibition told NHK that there is a pressing need for the countries to face reality while taking account of budgetary constraints and other factors.

The association has asked these countries to consider using facilities it has prepared.

The association also plans to tackle possible operational challenges such as access to the site.

Public enthusiasm for the expo is reportedly lacking in Japan. In an opinion poll that NHK conducted earlier this month, 31 percent of the respondents expressed interest in the expo, while 63 percent said they are not interested.

The association plans to strengthen its publicity campaign across the country. It is expected to give briefings on why the expo matters, along with details of the exhibitions and scheduled events.

Expo 2025 Osaka, Kansai, Japan is scheduled to run for six months from April 13 through October 13.


Key words : yumeshima Tashiro Kyoko
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/videos/20240411160042390/

A peek inside Osaka Expo 2025... 1 year out

With a year to go before the World Expo opens in Osaka, the clock is ticking for construction to begin on much of the international pavilions, and for organizers to spark more domestic interest in the event. NHK WORLD's Tashiro Kyoko brings us more from inside the Expo grounds.


Key words : world weather Yuumi Hirano
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