Welcome back to NHK Newsline. Here's the latest we have for you at this hour.
Search teams in Myanmar are racing against time to rescue any trapped survivors after a devastating earthquake. At least 1,700 people have already been confirmed dead. And the chance of survival for anyone still buried under the rubble is dropping fast.
The magnitude 7.7 quake struck central Myanmar around midday Friday after near rather the country's second largest city, Mandalay. Around 3,400 people have been injured. There are also fears of dangerous aftershocks after a tremor of more than magnitude 5 struck on Sunday. More seismic activity could threaten rescuers efforts to reach people trapped in damaged structures.
My sister is inside. I called her right after the quake and haven't been able to get in touch with her yet.
Widespread damage has been seen in other areas, including Myanmar's capital Nepido, about 250 kilometers from the quake's epicenter. The country has been controlled by a military junta since 2021, and that political situation is complicating relief efforts.
The quake has caused extensive damage in places where troops have been waging ongoing battles against pro-democracy forces. Some of those forces have promised to pause fighting for two weeks and cooperate with international support groups, allowing aid to reach disaster-hit areas.
In neighboring Thailand, crews are still combing through the remains of a Bangkok high-rise that was under construction and collapsed from the tremors. At least 11 people are dead. More than 70 are missing. Earlier, I spoke with NHK World's Takaoka Chikashi, who was at the site.
Chikashi, what is the latest on the operation there?
Such efforts have been going around the clock. But we are now entering a very critical stage. It's now been roughly 72 hours since the collapse. That means the probability of survival for anyone buried under the rubble is becoming much slimmer. Rescuers here have a very difficult task. They are digging through a mountain of debris. They do have tools to detect signs of life, like the heat signatures of buried survivors, but they have to be very careful. Only a limited number of workers can enter the site.
Authorities want to prevent a further collapse. They are also concerned whether too many workers may affect oxygen levels in air pockets beneath the rubble. It's a delicate process, and it's agonizing for people waiting to hear if their missing loved ones are still alive.
Well, Chikashi, this was very, very shocking for people in Bangkok. There are so many tall buildings in the city, so why was this one the only one that collapsed?
That has been the big question being asked in Thai media and among residents here for the past few days. This 33-story building began construction in 2020. It was a joint venture between a Thai company as well as a Chinese state-owned construction firm, which was hailing this as its first high-rise project outside China. It's still too early to know what caused this, whether it was a fault in the construction or the design itself.
We also know other buildings in Bangkok suffered cracks and other damage from the earthquake. Those towers are going to be inspected, but so far, this is the only one that fell down. Thai Prime Minister Peto Tan Chinawat has openly questioned why that is.
Her government has assembled a team of experts to examine what what went wrong.
It's worth mentioning that major quakes are rare in Thailand, and officials want to know what they can do to prevent more collapse before the next onestrikes.
An independent panel has determined that a female employee of Fuji Television became a victim of sexual violence by a popular TV personality, and is criticizing how the company handled the matter. Fuji TV and its parent, Fuji Media Holdings, appointed the panel of lawyers earlier this year.
The group submitted its report to the board of directors of the two companies on Monday. Nakai Masahiro is at the center of the scandal. It broke out last year when a magazine reported that he had some kind of trouble with a woman in 2023 and paid her a settlement. The magazine initially said a senior Fuji official invited the woman to a party where the problem happened. It later corrected the article, saying that it was Nakai who invited her.
The report says the panel did not confirm the fact that the senior official played a part in the invitation. It does say the handling of the matter by the two media companies did not live up to the standards for management decisions. It accuses then Fuji President Minato Koichi and two other executives of failing to understand the grave nature of sexual violence and the need to provide support. The report also refers to Hieda Hisashi, who has exercised influence on the media group for decades.
He recently stepped down as executive managing advisor at Fuji TV and will do the same at his parent. The report says Hieda has a strong influence on the group's management due to his achievements and involvement with the top management. It also says he had a great influence in creating the corporate culture. However, it argues that Hieda is not solely to blame for the lack of awareness of sexual and other forms of harassment. The report says that the atmosphere was created through words and actions of all senior officials. The report says the board directors bear huge responsibility.
Japanese government panel says a mega earthquake in the Nankai trough along the country's Pacific coast in the next few decades could kill nearly 300,000 people. They say more needs to be done to reduce the death toll ahead of such a disaster. The panel submitted its report to Disaster Management Minister Sakai Manabu on Monday.
I think damage can be reduced if measures are implemented and action is taken.
We'll try to do what we can to promote these measures.
Experts believe there is a roughly 80% chance of a magnitude 8 or 9 quake striking the area in the next 30 years.
The report says the seismic intensity would reach the maximum 7 on the Japanese scale in 10 prefectures. It also says tsunami of at least 10 meters would hit Tokyo and 12 other prefectures. Some areas would see waves higher than 30 meters. The panel predicts a worst case death toll of 298,000, with most of the deaths coming from tsunami. A previous study from a decade ago put the number at 320,000. The panel also estimates up to 52,000 people could die from disaster related causes, about 13 times the figure for the 2011 earthquake and tsunami in northeastern Japan. They say this highlights the need to improve the living conditions of evacuees before another massive quake.
US President Donald Trump has threatened to bomb Iran if it does not make a deal on its nuclear program.
Trump made the comment in a phone interview with NBC News on Sunday. He said if Tehran does not reach an agreement with the US, there will be, in his words, bombing the likes of which they have never seen before. Trump said US and Iranian officials are talking, but his comment appears aimed at stepping up pressure on Tehran to negotiate.
Iran's president said the same day that his country had responded to a letter from Trump which calls for talks on the nuclear program. Masoud Pazeshkian said Iran rejects the idea of direct negotiations, but stressed that the path for indirect talks remains open.
Tehran signed a nuclear agreement with a group of world powers in 2015.
It agreed to restrict its nuclear program in exchange for a lifting of international sanctions. The Iranian side has strong distrust toward the US administration, as Trump unilaterally pulled out of the agreement in 2018 in his first term.
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Tokyo is out in force celebrating Japan's top spotlight season. The cherry blossoms here are now officially in full bloom, NHK World's Johnson Oh went to Meguro War to check out one of the city's top Sakura spots.
I'm here on the banks of Megaro River. Even though it's a bit cloudy, you can see that the flowers are absolutely popping today. It's a far cry from last year when the first bloom came several days late, but this time right on schedule with a full bloom before the end of March. And that's attracted people from all over.
Let's just say the blossoms are making quite a splash.
You have to watch them and and feel and feel inside how you feel because it's just so unique.
We've been sort of chasing cherry blossoms everywhere we went. Last day, last day here. We live in five hours.
Yes.
I was here six years ago, 2019, and that was it was a good time, too. But it was still better this year. One of the best things you can see in Japan. Definitely.
And this year is one of the best times to see it. And that's ironically thanks in part to the crazy weather we've been having. Climate change is contributing to some of the extreme swings in the weather pattern. I mean, just a couple of weeks ago we saw snow flying around Greater Tokyo and then whack, we get slammed suddenly with what felt like June 25 degrees. And guess what?Now it's cold, like winter all over again. One tourist here told me she never knew what to wear.
It took the Sakura for a bit of a wild ride. But here's the thing. When there's that deep chill that's followed by extreme heat, it really helps to wake up the blossoms and they unfold. Now, if you take a look at the sakura around the country, you can see that Tokyo's full bloom kicked off on Sunday along with a few other places as well. But many other locations are still in their first bloom stage, so the Sakura not quite fully out yet, but we'll see the full bloom unfolding over the next few days. But with these colder than average temperatures, it might bring a bit of a mixed bag because it's gonna wake up the blossoms, but then also kind of slow down their unfolding pace. Now here's what we can expect. The first blossoms over in northeastern Japan will start around early April. Hokkaido, the northernmost prefecture, will have to wait just a little bit longer. Their blossoms popping up late April into May. Now, if you're hoping to still catch the Sakura, we can help you now. NHK World website has all the info on where the flowers are blooming and when they might be blooming. But. That's not the only section you need to check out. The weather is also you need something you can check out on the NHK World Japan website because as I mentioned, the temperature is all over the place. So if you want to check out the views, you'll probably need to brave some chill, maybe even a little bit of rain this coming week.
Now let's see what's happening in the world of business. Here's Ramin Mellegard from the biz desk.
Thank you very much indeed. Now Tokyo's benchmark stock index plunged on Monday. The broad sell off was sparked by worries the US, the latest US tariffs on auto imports will slow the global economy. The benchmark Nikkei 225 index fell more than 1500 points, or 4%, for the biggest one day slide so far this year. It ended at 35,617.
The drop followed Friday's sharp declines on Wall Street, led by fears inflation may accelerate in the US. Automakers and chip related issues led the declines in Tokyo. Now other Asian stock markets retreated. Taiwan's main index slumped 4%, while the Kospi a benchmark in South Korea lost 3%.
Investors are concerned the trade policies of US President Donald Trump could lead to a global trade war. Trump has threatened to slap reciprocal tariffs on trading partners later this week.
Market sources say traders are starting to position themselves for a wave of retaliatory tariffs that could damage the entire global economy.
And consumers in Japan reeling under food inflation will face even higher grocery bills in April. A private research firm says the number of items set for markups will top 4,000 for the first time in 18 months.
Teikoku Databank surveyed 195 major domestic food and beverage makers and says price hikes are planned for 4,225 items in April. Seasonings account for the largest number at 2,034. This is followed by 1,222 liquor and beverage products. Canned beer and canned Chuhai spirits are set to cost more, along with coffee. Another 659 items are in the processed food category, including frozen foods, ham and sausages. Now, prices are rising faster than last year. The research firm says producers are not only passing on higher ingredient prices, they're also adding the rising costs of labor and distribution. Teikoku says the price increases are likely to continue intermittently, at least through the summer.
Now there are only two weeks left until the Expo 2025 in Osaka kicks off. The months long festivities will include a local university group dedicated to creating a truly global music ensemble. NHK World's Tashiro Kyoko reports.
Students from around the world have come together for this live performance.
My name is Fuji. I'm from Vietnam. ... Hello. ...
A student group from Osaka University called a-tune organized the concert.
It has been dedicated to creating musical international exchanges for four years.
We wanted to use music, a communication tool that doesn't rely on language, to connect to the world.
Performing together with people across the world is not easy. Local internet conditions create sound lags, making it hard for musicians to match. To solve this, a-tune has created a timing system.
It uses this simple keyboard. Using this guide screen that looks like a video game, performers can play along relatively easily, even those with no musical background.
To perform, overseas participants first register their performance start time. The system then sets the perfect timing to start playing in their region, making it possible to match musically with the orchestra in Japan.
I feel closer to overseas countries through these performances. I would be happy if the audience could see that we are actually playing together with people in other countries at the same time.
The orchestra's latest concert was its biggest yet, with members in about 30 countries and regions providing a mix of live and pre-recorded performances.
Before they can perform an original song, trouble arises. There is a problem with the timing system. The hosts ask the audience for three minutes of patience. Meanwhile, the technical team rushes to fix the issue.
After they solve the problem by resetting the system, the team tells the performers overseas to do the same.
The show ends with the audience joining it. Very interesting. You can connect people from all around the world to place with it together. The orchestra is set to perform at the Expo in September, aiming to feature performers from around 50 countries and regions, its biggest global jam yet. Tashiro Kyoko NHK World Osaka.
And that is it for business news.
Next, let's go to my colleague Shibuya Aki for Newslines in Focus, with a look at how life in Russia is changing behind the scenes of the invasion of Ukraine.
Even though Western countries have imposed severe sanctions on Russia, its GDP grew at a rate of 4.1 percent last year. Nightclubs in Moscow are crowded with many young people every day. Behind the boom is military spending of about 160 billion US dollars a year, more than 30% of the national budget. This huge influx of government funds is boosting the economy by creating new jobs at military factories and facilities.
This money is also used to recruit new soldiers and as compensation for bereaved families of those who die on the front lines.
Condominiums recently built in a city in the Russian Far East. Currently, property purchases by the families of soldiers participating in the invasion in Ukraine are on the rise.
Tatyana Litvinova is the wife of a career military man. Last December, she purchased a condo as an investment. It cost about 83,000 US dollars.
If you put an armchair and a small table on the balcony and drink coffee while watching the sunset, it can make you feel very happy.
Tatyana says she got a loan for more than half of the payment. Interest rates for housing loans can exceed 20%.
But she's paying only 2%.
The Putin administration is giving preferential treatment to soldiers taking part in the invasion.
It probably would have been impossible to buy this condo without the special loan.
I might have chosen a cheaper option.
A real estate agent points out that the administration's preferential policy is expanding the housing market.
Soldiers taking part in a special military operation are very active in purchasing properties. We plan to build seven more condo complexes in the near future.
As the Putin administration has been facing a shortage of soldiers, it's spending a lot of money on recruitment.
This sign board in Moscow appeals for volunteer soldiers. It offers a payment equivalent to five years of the average monthly income.
But many of those who go to the battlefield don't simply get a cash reward, they also pay a price. It has been reported that more than 97,000 Russian soldiers have died.
Russian economist Vladislav Inozemtsev is keeping an eye on the large compensation paid to bereaved families.
He says it could exceed 160,000 US dollars and points out this money is changing the nature of the Russian economy.
If soldiers die in the war, their families will receive as much money as they would usually earn over 20 years.
Monetization of people's lives is taking place. People can earn more money by dying than living. The money paid to the soldiers bereaved family members drives the economy faster than if they survived the conflict.
Many of the soldiers are believed to be from poor rural areas. We have a first hand account from a man who left Russia. Andrei Amanov is from the Sakha Republic in Siberia, which has a high poverty rate. He used to earn