2019年11月30日土曜日

at 20:00 (JST), November 30

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20191130200000_english_1.mp3


Key words : US highly technical north
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191130_19/

US federal investigators have arrested an American cryptocurrency specialist for allegedly providing highly technical information to North Korea, knowing it could be used to help them launder money and evade sanctions.

Virgil Griffith, a cryptocurrency specialist living in Singapore, was arrested on Thursday.

According to a statement from a US attorney in New York, Griffith visited the North Korean capital Pyongyang around April and attended a conference on crypto-assets. He allegedly gave information on blockchain, the technology underpinning crypto-currencies.

The US government prohibits citizens from traveling to North Korea without permission. Griffith apparently obtained a visa on a separate paper to avoid leaving a record on his passport.
The statement said, "Griffith jeopardized the sanctions that both Congress and the president have enacted to place maximum pressure on North Korea's dangerous regime."

Media outlets report that he is the programmer who developed WikiScanner, a software for identifying people who anonymously edited entries in the online encyclopedia Wikipedia.


Key words : north Abe soon
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191130_11/

A North Korean foreign ministry official has warned that Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe may see "what a real ballistic missile" looks like up close and soon.

The threat comes after Japanese officials said North Korea fired two ballistic missiles on Thursday from around Yeonpo in the country's South Hamgyong Province toward the Sea of Japan.

The North denies that ballistic missiles were involved in the test. State media reported on Friday that Pyongyang successfully tested a "super-large multiple-launch rocket system" under the oversight of leader Kim Jong Un.

On Saturday morning the state-run Korean Central News Agency ran a statement by the vice director general of the department of Japanese affairs at the foreign ministry.

The official repeatedly ridiculed Abe, calling his criticism over the "shell which did not drop in waters off Japan" unseemly.

After the launch on Thursday, Abe said that Pyongyang's repeated ballistic missile launches present a serious challenge to Japan and the international community.

Tokyo has called the launches a violation of UN Security Council resolutions. Pyongyang rejects the accusation.

The statement by the North's foreign ministry official also said that Pyongyang is increasingly resolved not to deal with Abe, who has expressed an intention to meet with Kim without preconditions.


Key words : main stadium
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191130_17/

The main stadium of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games has been completed.

An inspection of the new National Stadium ended at noon on Saturday. It followed the completion of building work in mid-November. Construction began three years ago.

The stadium features traditional Japanese building techniques, and uses timber from all of the country's 47 prefectures.

It comprises three-tiered stands, and has a 60-meter-long partial roof that overhangs about 60,000 seats.

The opening and closing ceremonies for the Games, as well as the athletic events, will be staged at the stadium.

Construction costs came to 152.9 billion yen, or about 1.4 billion dollars, meaning the project came in under the government's budget.

The structure was redesigned after the initial plan was scrapped due to its high projected costs and other factors.

A completion ceremony is scheduled for mid-December, followed by an event to show the stadium to the public.

It will host its first sporting event, the final of the Emperor's Cup soccer, on January 1 next year.


Key words : Fujimori
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191130_18/

Peruvian opposition leader Keiko Fujimori has been released from prison after being held for more than a year on allegations of corruption.

Fujimori walked free on Friday. She is the eldest daughter of former president Alberto Fujimori and a powerful political figure who also ran twice for president.

Prosecutors in the nation's capital Lima arrested her in October 2018 on charges of accepting illegal campaign contributions.

Fujimori appealed on grounds her imprisonment was politically motivated. But the court approved her pre-trial detention to stop her fleeing abroad.

The top court ordered her release, saying the reasons given by prosecutors were based on speculation and unclear.

Fujimori's opposition party held a majority in Congress until President Martin Vizcarra dissolved the body amid a tussle with opposition lawmakers over his anti-corruption campaign. Peru will hold legislative elections in January.

Analysts say Fujiimori's release could cause conflict to escalate between the ruling party and opposition. Public protests by opposition supporters have already increased.


Key words : knife attack London bridge two people died
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191130_15/

British police say the suspect in Friday's knife attack in central London had been convicted of terrorism offences.

Police named 28-year-old Usman Khan from central England as the suspect in the attack at London Bridge. Two people died and three others were injured.

Bystanders tackled Khan before police shot him dead at the scene.

Police are treating the case as a terrorist incident.

Khan had previously been arrested and jailed for his involvement in a plot to bomb the London Stock Exchange in 2010.

He was released on probation in December last year on condition he wore an electronic tag to monitor his movements.

Prime Minister Boris Johnson issued a statement ahead of an emergency meeting. He said serious and violent criminals should not be allowed to come out of prison early, and must serve their sentences.

Friday saw another knife attack. Three people were stabbed on a busy shopping street in the central Dutch city of the Hague.

Dutch police say they have found no evidence linking the attack to terrorism.


Key words : basic agreement
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191130_12/

Japan's Defense Ministry says it has reached an agreement to purchase an island in the country's southwest to use as a new staging ground for US carrier aircraft drills.

The ministry plans to relocate the landing exercises to Mageshima island in Kagoshima Prefecture, from the Pacific island of Ioto, also known as Iwojima, of the Ogasawara island chain.

It also plans to build a new facility to accommodate both Japan's Self-Defense Forces and the US military.

Ministry officials say they reached a basic agreement on Friday with the firm that owns most of Mageshima to acquire the land for about 146 million dollars.

The United States has been pressing Japan to build a new training site, saying the remote location of Ioto Island presents safety hazards for personnel.


Key words : telecom giant
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191130_05/

The Chinese telecom giant Huawei reportedly is planning to take legal action against the decision by a US telecom regulator to shut it out of the American market.

The Wall Street Journal carried an article on Friday quoting multiple sources as saying that Huawei plans to file a lawsuit with a Louisiana court next week.

The Federal Communications Commission decided on November 22 to prevent domestic telecommunication companies that receive US government subsidies from using Huawei devices, citing security threats.

The measure will affect mostly small, rural companies.
Huawei has fiercely objected the move, saying that no evidence has been presented.

The firm apparently wants to prove in court that its products pose no problems.

The trade rift between the United States and China is expected to deepen over this issue, which has become a symbol of the confrontation between the two countries.


2019年11月29日金曜日

at 20:00 (JST), November 29

Former Japanese prime minister Yasuhiro Nakasone has died. He was known for forging strong ties with the US and privatizing industries.


The South Korean military says the two projectiles that the North launched on Thursday were fired about 30 seconds apart.


Japan and South Korea have agreed to resume a high-level dialogue on trade policy next month.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20191129200000_english_1.mp3


Key words : Nakasone has died trong ties
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191129_37/

Former Japanese prime minister Yasuhiro Nakasone has died. He was known for forging strong ties with the US and privatizing industries.

Nakasone was the last living prime minister who'd served in the Showa Era.

He was born in Gunma Prefecture in 1918. After graduating from university, he took a job at the then-Home Ministry, and served as a naval officer during World War Two.

In 1947, he ran for the Lower House of the Diet and kept his seat for 20 straight terms.

He held several cabinet and party executive posts before becoming Japan's 71st prime minister in 1982. He served for about five years.

During his tenure, he became the first postwar prime minister to officially visit Yasukuni Shrine, which honors Japan's war dead, including leaders convicted of war crimes after World War Two. But he refrained from further visits following strong criticism from China and other countries.

Current prime minister Shinzo Abe issued a statement praising Nakasone's accomplishments and expressing deep sorrow over the news.

In the 80s, Nakasone forged a strong friendship with then US president Ronald Reagan. They called each other "Ron" and "Yasu."

Nakasone was a strong proponent of amending Japan's postwar constitution -- a dream he was unable to fulfill.

Yasuhiro Nakasone was 101 years old.


Key words : Chinese foreign Nakasone
#N/A


Key words : south projectile fired
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191129_22/

The South Korean military says the two projectiles that the North launched on Thursday were fired about 30 seconds apart.

North Korea fired two ballistic missiles from around Yeonpo in the country's South Hamgyong Province toward the Sea of Japan.

North Korea's state-run media reported on Friday that the country had successfully tested a "super-large multiple-launch rocket system" under the oversight of leader Kim Jong Un.

The North launched two ballistic missiles each on August 24, September 10 and October 31, in what it claimed to be a test of a similar, super-large, multiple system.

The missiles on August 24 were reportedly fired 17 minutes apart, with those on September 10 and on October 31 launched at intervals of 19 minutes and 3 minutes respectively.

Some analysts believe North Korea is working to improve its ability to conduct launches in quick succession.

South Korea's Yonhap news agency reports that some analysts say that if the North fires projectiles in rapid succession from mobile launchers, Seoul may in some case find it difficult to deal with them.

The news agency also quoted a military expert as saying that Pyongyang may next try to conduct four launches in rapid succession.


Key words : Japan and south have agreed
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191129_14/

Japan and South Korea have agreed to resume a high-level dialogue on trade policy next month. This comes as Japan has maintained tighter screening of exports from its Asian neighbor since July.

Trade officials from the two countries met in Seoul on Thursday. A South Korean official said the two sides were able to rebuild trust at the working-level meeting.

They decided to hold bureau-chief level talks in Tokyo sometime between December 16 and the 20. These will be the first talks at this level in more than three years.

But there's a gap between how the two countries view the meeting. Japan sees it a chance to confirm what progress South Korea has made on its system of trade controls.

Seoul maintains it will call on Japan to abolish its export controls through the dialogue.

Japanese Trade Minister Hiroshi Kajiyama expressed optimism for the talks, saying: "It is important that the two sides confirm each other's current standpoints through discussions, and meaningful moves at the talks."

Kajiyama said a preparatory meeting will take place next Wednesday in Vienna.


Key words : Fukuoka
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191129_24/

The city of Fukuoka is testing an artificial intelligence-based multilingual oral translation device to respond to the rising population of foreign residents.

The city is home to about 40,000 foreign residents, compared to 9,200 in 1989. City officials are facing a growing need to communicate in foreign languages at its city hall and other places.

The city, along with four private firms, is testing the device at government offices, subway stations and other locations.

The system can handle up to 10 foreign languages, such as English, Chinese and Korean.

When a person speaks into the device, the AI instantly translates the words into Japanese and displays the text on a screen.

The test will conclude on January 31. The developers plan to improve the system by having the AI learn terms and phrases that are commonly used at administrative offices.


Key words : research team developed a new
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191129_34/

A Japanese research team says it has developed a new method to treat severe heart failure which involves spraying the organ with stem cells capable of producing blood vessels.

The team, led by Osaka University Professor Yoshiki Sawa, said on Friday that it plans to stage a clinical trial of the therapy over the next two years.

The treatment targets patients who are losing their heart muscle cells due to blockages in blood vessels.

A solution containing stem cells is to be sprayed on the surface of the patient's heart during bypass surgery in order to create thin, new vessels in areas where circulation has been lost.

The team says an experiment using pigs showed improved blood-pumping functions.

It hopes to check the safety and efficacy of the procedure during the clinical trial, and to establish the method as a standard therapy that can be covered by public health insurance in the future.

Professor Sawa says he hopes the treatment will be widely used to improve the condition of patients whose heart function has declined.


Key words : segment wrapping up the top stories of the week
#N/A


2019年11月28日木曜日

at 20:00 (JST), November 28

US President Donald Trump has signed into law a bill to support human rights and democracy in Hong Kong.


Japanese officials say North Korea launched two ballistic missiles on Thursday afternoon.


Trade officials from China, Japan and South Korea are negotiating a free trade agreement in Seoul.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20191128200000_english_1.mp3


Key words : Trump signed into law express
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191128_11/

US President Donald Trump has signed into law a bill to support human rights and democracy in Hong Kong.

The bill aims to check for possible erosion by the Chinese government of Hong Kong's high degree of autonomy under the "one country, two systems" principle.
It would also allow for sanctions to be imposed on Chinese officials involved in suppressing Hong Kong.

The US Senate and the House of Representatives approved the bill last week. Trump signed it on Wednesday.

Trump had expressed some concerns about complicating efforts to reach a trade deal with China.

But members of Congress had urged him to sign the legislation, which won overwhelming bipartisan support in both chambers.

China had strongly opposed the bill, calling it an interference in domestic affairs. Beijing has summoned the US ambassador to protest, and threatened retaliatory measures if the bill becomes law.

The legislation is likely to affect trade talks between the US and China.

Trump said in a statement on Wednesday that he signed the legislation out of respect for Chinese President Xi Jinping and the people of Hong Kong.

He said the legislation is being enacted "in the hope that leaders and representatives of China and Hong Kong will be able to amicably settle their differences leading to long-term peace and prosperity for all."


Key words : Hong Kong lashed
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191128_22/

The government of Hong Kong has lashed out at the newly-enacted US legislation that supports democracy and human rights there.

US President Donald Trump signed the bipartisan congressional bill into law on Wednesday.

Hong Kong's government on Thursday issued a statement expressing strong opposition to the legislation and utmost regret that the United States ignored the concerns of the government.

It described the legislation as interference in Hong Kong's domestic affairs while being unnecessary and groundless. It also said it sends the wrong message to demonstrators and does not help alleviate the situation in Hong Kong.


Key words : foreign ministry issued strongly
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191128_23/

China's Foreign Ministry has issued a statement strongly criticizing the newly enacted US legislation designed to support democracy and human rights in Hong Kong.

The ministry on Thursday described the new law as a major interference in China's domestic affairs and a blatant act of hegemony.

The statement says China's government and its people firmly oppose the legislation. It warns the US not to take one-sided action, or China will retaliate and the negative consequences will boomerang on the US.


Key words : Suga
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191128_25/

Japan's Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga says the Japanese government remains concerned about the situation in Hong Kong and will be in close communication with the United States on the matter.

Suga spoke to reporters on Thursday following the enactment of US legislation that supports human rights and democracy in Hong Kong.

He said he hopes the situation in Hong Kong will be resolved soon and the city's stability will be maintained under the "one country, two systems" framework.

Suga appealed to all those concerned to exercise caution and to seek a solution through peaceful dialogue.

The chief government spokesperson indicated that the new US legislation will not affect Chinese President Xi Jinping's visit to Japan next year.


Key words : many citizen
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191128_24/

Many citizens in Hong Kong are believed to be welcoming the US legislation designed to support democracy and human rights in the city.

Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam has refused to comply with citizens' demands for more democracy even after the pro-democracy groups won Sunday's district council elections by a landslide.

US President Donald Trump signed the bipartisan congressional bill into law on Wednesday.

One citizen welcomed the move as encouragement for the people of Hong Kong.

But another said it's not acceptable because it will only fuel more protests.

Meanwhile, police and firefighters began investigation and clearance work at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University on Thursday, which had been sieged by student protesters for nearly two weeks.

The university plans to begin preparations for resuming classes as soon as the campus is confirmed as safe.


Key words : official say
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191128_47/

Japanese officials say North Korea launched two ballistic missiles on Thursday afternoon.

Japan's Defense Minister says the missiles were launched from the eastern part of North Korea at around 5 p.m., Japan Time.

Taro Kono said, "We estimate that they flew 380 kilometers and reached an altitude of 100 kilometers before landing in the Sea of Japan."

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe also criticized the launch.

Abe said, "North Korea's repeated ballistic missile launches present a serious challenge to Japan, as well as the international community."

A senior Japanese foreign ministry official says it has lodged a protest with Pyongyang through its embassy in Beijing.

North Korea has now conducted 13 missile tests since May. Thursday's launch comes less than a week after South Korea decided to maintain a military intelligence- sharing pact with Japan.

The launch also comes amid stalled denuclearization talks between the North and the US.

The North wants the US to lift its sanctions against the country before dismantling its nuclear program. But Washington wants Pyongyang to act first.

North Korea has imposed a yearend deadline for the US to take a more flexible approach.


Key words : state-run accused undue
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191128_01/

North Korea's state-run media has accused the United States of applying undue pressure on South Korea to retract its decision to scrap an intelligence-sharing agreement with Japan.

A website operated by the North's Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of Korea commented on the agreement, known as GSOMIA, on Wednesday. Seoul recently decided to maintain it.

The web entry asserts GSOMIA is a traitorous pact that provides Japan with a foothold to revive its militarism and invade the Korean Peninsula again.

It also says the US pressed South Korea not to scrap the agreement, acting high-handedly like a criminal.

The commentary asserts anti-US and anti-Japan sentiment has momentum in the South.

Observers say the web posting reveals the North's frustration as it has insisted the South should scrap GSOMIA.


Key words : US research group
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191128_08/

A US research group says satellite imagery indicates that North Korea is continuing construction activity at its nuclear site.

The analysis of the Nyongbyon nuclear complex was released on the 38 North website on Wednesday.

Researchers say images taken on October 29 show multiple vehicles on the premises, and others from November 14 confirm that construction work has been completed on a building near the experimental light-water reactor.

They also say a high-rise building is being constructed near what appears to be a research facility.

The group adds that there are no visible indications of reactor operations.

In a summit with the United States in February, North Korea sought a lifting of sanctions in exchange for scrapping the Nyongbyon complex.

But the US demanded that all other nuclear facilities should be dismantled as well, and the meeting ended without an agreement.

The two countries also held working-level talks on denuclearization in Sweden last month, but officials failed to make any progress.


Key words : trade officials
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191128_18/

Trade officials from China, Japan and South Korea are negotiating a free trade agreement in Seoul. It's the 16th round of talks since they started in 2013.

The officials say a three-way trade deal could help enhance the global multilateral system and regional cooperation.

Chinese representative Wang Shouwen said; "There's a huge potential to be tapped. It's therefore an opportunity for us to accelerate the negotiations."

Japanese counterpart Takehiro Kagawa said; "It's vital to firmly maintain and strengthen multilateral trade system."

South Korean negotiator Yeo Han-koo said; "I expect the negotiations to be accelerated in order to strengthen regional economic cooperation in Northeast Asia."

The three countries are also part of the "Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership," a proposed initiative that would create the world's largest trade-zone.

But the negotiators in Seoul are aiming to forge a deeper agreement among themselves.

They are discussing a wide range of areas, including e-commerce and the protection of intellectual property.

The officials want to cover the issues in detail before a three-way summit takes place, likely next month.


Key words : retail sale
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191128_32/

Japan's retail sales were down sharply in October due to the impact of the consumption tax hike and a powerful typhoon.

The economy ministry said on Thursday that retail sales declined by 7.1 percent from the same month a year earlier.

The result follows the change in the consumption tax from 8 percent to 10 percent on October 1.

The decline in sales outstripped the slide that followed the previous tax hike in April 2014, when sales fell by 4.3 percent.

Department stores and home appliance chains reported falls of 17.3 percent and 14.2 percent respectively. In September, those sectors enjoyed a spike in business as consumers rushed to beat the tax hike.

Sales at convenience stores defied the overall trend. They climbed by 3.3 percent, apparently helped by a government-backed refund program for cashless payments that was introduced to offset the impact of the tax increase.

Typhoon Hagibis also had a significant impact on sales. The storm left an extensive trail of damage through parts of Japan, and forced some stores to suspend operations.


Key words : panasonic
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191128_17/

Sources say Panasonic is preparing to let go of its struggling semiconductor business.

Intense competition and the US-China trade conflict have taken a toll on the company's chip sales.

The sources say Panasonic's executives have decided on a plan to sell a subsidiary, Panasonic Semiconductor Solutions.

They are now in talks to have Taiwan's Nuvoton Technology acquire the unit.

The subsidiary's devices are mainly used in automobiles and computer servers.

The electronics giant also plans to sell another one of its chip-making units. The company in central Japan is a joint venture with an Israeli firm.

Panasonic first entered the semiconductor business in 1952 when it set up a joint venture with Dutch firm Philips.

It became a major global chip-maker, in terms of sales, around 1990.

But business has been sluggish, after competitors in South Korea and Taiwan rapidly expanded their operations.


Key words : Narita airport natural
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191128_36/

The operator of Narita airport outside Tokyo has drawn up a comprehensive business continuity plan for major natural disasters.

Nearly 17,000 people were stranded at the airport in September when a typhoon disrupted transport links with the Tokyo metropolitan area.

The plan says the operator will close one of the two runways if a major blackout occurs, and use emergency power sources to enable takeoffs and landings for 72 hours.

It also says the operator needs to stockpile a four-day supply of drinking water and well water for people who become stranded at the airport.

In the case of a prolonged emergency, the operator will consult with the government and limit the number of incoming flights.

It will also ask the government to provide alternative methods of transport, including chartered buses.

The plan says evacuation orders and all other guidance at the airport should be provided in English, Chinese, and Korean in addition to Japanese.

The president of Narita International Airport Corporation, Akihiko Tamura, says the operator will improve its disaster preparedness by repeatedly conducting drills based on the plan.


Key words : organizer
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191128_30/

Organizers of the Tokyo 2020 Paralympics are calling on the public to apply to run in the games' torch relay.

Recruiting of runners started on Wednesday with a PR event in Tokyo. In attendance were Japanese tennis star Kei Nishikori, para-athletics runner Keita Sato and para-badminton player Osamu Nagashima.

In the relay, trios of torchbearers are to meet for the first time and run with the torch together. Officials say running with others will give participants a new awareness of inclusiveness in society.

Nishikori said it's a nice idea, and that it would be great for the runners to exchange contact information and eat together later.

The recruitment is being handled by sponsor LIXIL Corporation between November 27 and February 29.

Four prefectures where the relay is to take place -- Tokyo, Shizuoka, Chiba and Saitama -- plan to accept applications from runners related to the prefectures from December 16 to February 15.

Those who already applied for the Olympic torch relay can still apply for that of the Paralympics.

The 2020 Paralympic Games will be held from August 25 to September 6. The torch relay and related events are scheduled between August 13 and 25.


2019年11月27日水曜日

at 20:00 (JST), November 27

A reactor damaged in the 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan has cleared a major hurdle to getting back online.


A court in Bangladesh has sentenced seven members of an Islamic militant group to death for their involvement in a deadly attack in the capital Dhaka in July 2016.


Yokohama is set to start issuing certificates to same-sex couples, recognizing their partnerships as equivalent to marriage.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20191127200000_english_1.mp3


Key words : reactor 2011 earthquake cleared
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191127_22/

A reactor damaged in the 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan has cleared a major hurdle to getting back online.

On Wednesday, the Nuclear Regulation Authority approved a draft assessment for the No.2 reactor at the Onagawa plant in Miyagi Prefecture.

It says safety steps taken by the plant's operator, Tohoku Electric Power Company, meet the stricter regulations introduced after the Fukushima accident.

The regulator notes that the utility decided to raise its seawalls to 29 meters after increasing its estimate of the maximum height of tsunami that could hit the plant to 23.1 meters.

Tohoku Electric applied for the regulator's screening in 2013 in a step required to restart the reactor.

The regulator will now solicit opinions from the public before giving its formal approval.

It's still unclear how soon the reactor could be back online. The operator plans to complete seismic and anti-tsunami reinforcing work by March 2021. But local governments must give their approval as well.

So far, the only reactor damaged in the disaster to pass the restart screening is at the Tokai No.2 plant in Ibaraki Prefecture.

The Onagawa plant has two more reactors. The No.1 reactor is to be decommissioned. The operator is considering applying for the screening to restart the No.3 reactor.


Key words : governor
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191127_38/

The governor of Miyagi Prefecture, Yoshihiro Murai, says he will make a comprehensive decision on the restart of a nuclear reactor in the prefecture.

The Nuclear Regulation Authority approved a draft assessment of the No.2 reactor at the Onagawa plant on Wednesday, clearing a major hurdle to getting back online.

The reactor was damaged in the 2011 earthquake and tsunami. A restart also needs the approval of local governments.

Governor Murai said he believes a very strict assessment was made.

He said, however, he cannot say if he is for or against restarting the reactor.

He said he will make a decision after considering the opinions of the prefecture's safety panel as well as local residents.

Residents of the Yoriiso district in Ishinomaki City, five kilometers from the nuclear plant, have voiced concerns over evacuation plans in the event of an accident.

Under the city's plan, residents are to evacuate by car to designated places.

But during the 2011 disaster, roads leading to the city center and a neighboring town were blocked by mudslides, stranding evacuees.

The district is located on a peninsula with narrow roads, which may cause traffic congestion if all 200 residents were to evacuate by car at the same time.

The district leader, Youetsu Watanabe, said the residents are considering evacuation by fishing boats in case they are left stranded.

He said residents want authorities to widen the roads and take other steps to reduce risks to the community.


Key words : 2020 budget
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191127_20/

A draft of the fiscal 2020 budget policies that the Japanese government has been working on calls for economic risk reduction and deep cuts in administrative costs.

The draft says the government will take flexible and comprehensive measures against downside risks for the economy resulting from US-China trade friction and other factors.

The government will work to boost the economy after the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics. It aims for sustainable economic growth led by private demand.

The government will also strengthen its ability to prevent, reduce and better respond to floods and other natural disasters.

Given the tight budget, the government will aim for a so-called primary balance surplus of the national and local governments in fiscal 2025.

The draft says the government will reduce administrative costs by more than 20 percent through the digitization of services and streamlining processes.

The government will present the draft at a meeting of the Council on Economic and Fiscal Policy on Wednesday. The Cabinet is set to finalize and approve the policies by early December.


Key words : Pope moving experience
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191127_05/

Pope Francis says his visit to Hiroshima was a moving experience.

The pontiff made the remark during an in-flight press conference on his way back to the Vatican on Tuesday. He was the first head of the Roman Catholic Church to visit Japan in 38 years.

In Hiroshima, he spoke with atomic bomb survivors, and heard their stories. He said the Catholic Church will state in its teachings that the use and possession of nuclear weapons is immoral.

He said he would not use atomic energy until there is total security of use.

The pope also visited Nagasaki. He said both Hiroshima and Nagasaki were attacked by US atomic bombs, but one difference is that there are many Christians in Nagasaki. He said he was deeply touched by the history of Christian persecution in Nagasaki.

Former death-row inmate Iwao Hakamada was invited to the pope's mass at Tokyo Dome. Hakamada has long proclaimed his innocence in a high-profile murder case in 1966 and is waiting for a retrial.

Some people had expected that Pope Francis would speak with Hakamada, but that did not happen. The pontiff said he did not know about Hakamada's case.

The pope said he mentioned the abolition of capital punishment during his meeting with Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. The pontiff revised the Catholic Church's teachings in 2018 to declare the death penalty inadmissible.


Key words : anti-government protest even though
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191127_44/

Sporadic anti-government protests continue in Hong Kong, even though the pro-democracy camp won a landslide victory in Sunday's local district council elections.

Chief Executive Carrie Lam told reporters on Tuesday, "We were aware of the large number of voters coming out to cast a vote. Perhaps not only to select a preferred candidate to sit on the district council, but also to express a view on many issues in society."

But she did not suggest conceding to demands from protesters including the introduction of a direct vote to choose the chief executive.

More than 100 people gathered for a rally in the central part of Hong Kong Island on Wednesday.

They called on the government to meet their demands. A participant in his 20s said he is outraged by the government rejecting people's demands. He added that he will continue fighting until it gives in.

Meanwhile, the transportation network, severed amid violent unrests, has gradually been restored. A tunnel linking Hong Kong Island to the Kowloon Peninsula was reopened on Wednesday morning.


Key words : Trump raised hope
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191127_33/

US President Donald Trump has again raised hopes of a trade deal with China, hinting an agreement is close. But negotiators still seem divided on key issues.

Trump said on Tuesday, "I have a very good relationship as you know with President Xi. We're in the final throes of a very important deal. I guess you could say one of the most important deals in trade ever."

The world's two largest economies are trying to hammer out a "phase one" agreement. Officials from both sides spoke on the phone on Tuesday.

Details were not available but China says they agreed to keep talks going on pending matters.

Sticking points include Beijing's demand for the partial removal of US tariffs, while Washington is pushing for better protection of intellectual property rights.


Key words : Bangladesh sentenced deadly
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191127_42/

A court in Bangladesh has sentenced seven members of an Islamic militant group to death for their involvement in a deadly attack on a restaurant in the capital Dhaka in July 2016.

The special anti-terrorism tribunal in Dhaka on Wednesday found the seven men guilty. One person was acquitted for lack of evidence.

Twenty-two people were killed when gunmen from an organization describing itself as a Bangladesh affiliate of the Islamic State militant group stormed the restaurant.

The victims included seven Japanese citizens working for a project run by the Japan International Cooperation Agency, or JICA.

Five of the assailants were shot dead on the spot by security forces. The Islamic State group later claimed responsibility.

Eight other members of the terrorist group had been indicted for charges including supporting the attackers by procuring funds and weapons. They have asserted innocence because of lack of evidence except their confessions. A defense lawyer said the men would appeal.

Following the attack that shocked the world, Bangladeshi police have killed or detained nearly 100 people who they say are militant group members, as an effort to restore order.


Key words : researcher Kyoto
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191127_27/

Researchers at Kyoto University have filed an application to the government to run clinical tests transplanting cartilage tissue created from iPS cells to patients with damaged knee joints.

The team is led by professor and orthopedic surgeon Noriyuki Tsumaki at the university's Center for iPS Cell Research and Application.

iPS cells are a special type of stem cell and have the potential to turn into any kind of body tissue.

Damaged knee joint cartilage is incapable of repairing on its own. Current transplants use cartilage cells taken from other parts of a patient's body. But the patient has to suffer extra burden from such treatment.

In the proposed trials, Tsumaki's group plans to transplant cartilage tissue grown from iPS cells into patients' knees.

The researchers hope to confirm safety and effectiveness of the treatment while reducing the burden on patients in enabling them to move their knees again.

The government is expected to start examining the application as early as next month. If approved, the group could begin clinical tests as early as next year.

Clinical trials using iPS cells in regenerative medicine are already under way at a few institutions.

Another research team at Kyoto University transplanted nerve cells produced from iPS cells into a brain of a patient with Parkinson's disease.

A team based in Kobe has transplanted retina tissue from iPS cells into patients, while an Osaka University group has given cornea tissue to a patient.


Key words : Yokohama couple
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191127_13/

A major city just south of Tokyo is set to start issuing certificates to same-sex couples, recognizing their partnerships as equivalent to marriage.

Yokohama City, which has a population of over 3.7 million, will launch the partnership system on Monday of next week. An increasing number of local governments have established similar systems in recent years.

Yokohama officials say the documents will be offered in English, Chinese and Korean as well as in Japanese. The city is home to many foreign residents.

Regardless of their genders on family registers, adult couples are eligible to apply for the certificates by submitting a written pledge recognizing each other as partners in life.

The certification is not legally valid, as Japanese law defines marriage as the union between a man and a woman. But officials say the city plans to allow certificate holders to receive the same public services as married couples, such as the eligibility to apply for city-run apartments.

The city's system also covers those whose gender identity is neither exclusively male nor female, and common-law couples.

A Yokohama official in charge of human rights affairs says many minority people choose not to disclose their sexual orientations, even though public understanding of the issue has improved. He adds that the city hopes that introducing the system will bring a positive change to the current situation.

Earlier this month, Kanagawa Prefecture started accepting applications for prefectural housing units from couples with certificates from municipalities within the prefecture. Yokohama is the prefectural capital.


2019年11月26日火曜日

at 20:00 (JST), November 26

Hong Kong's leader has promised to seriously reflect on the results of the Sunday's district council elections in the pro-democracy camp made a massive gains.


Pope Francis left Japan for the Vatican on Tuesday after paying the first visit by the head the Roman Catholic Church in 38 years.


The UN Environment Programme says global greenhouse gas emissions reached a record high in 2018.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20191126200000_english_1.mp3


Key words : Hong Kong seriously reflect send a message
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191126_27/

Hong Kong's leader is promising to seriously reflect on the results of this weekend's district council elections where the pro-democracy camp saw a massive win. Carrie Lam says voters were trying to send a message.

Lam said, "We were aware of the large number of voters coming out to cast a vote. Perhaps not only to select a preferred candidate to sit on the district council, but also to express a view on many issues in society."

Pro-democracy candidates won more than 80 percent of the 452 councilor posts up for grabs.

Many campaigned on demands for electoral reform and an independent inquiry into alleged police brutality, calling the election a referendum on support for ongoing protests.

But Leader Carrie Lam says there's more than one way to interpret the results.

And she doesn't have plans to concede on any further demands from protestors.

The Chief Executive went on to say she has not received any instructions from Beijing to take responsibility of the elections.

Lam also called on protesters who are still inside a local university campus to leave peacefully, and as soon as possible.

Dozens of people are refusing to leave the campus for fear of being arrested... and supporters are growing increasingly concerned about their physical and mental well-being.


Key words : China strong protest
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191126_40/

China has lodged a strong protest to the passage of a bill by the US Congress supporting human rights and democracy in Hong Kong.

The Senate and House of Representatives passed the bill last week. Lawmakers on both sides of the aisle are urging President Donald Trump to sign the bill into law.

China's Foreign Ministry revealed on Tuesday that Vice Foreign Minister Zheng Zeguang summoned the US Ambassador to China Terry Branstad to the ministry on the previous day.

The ministry said Zheng told Branstad that China demands that the US prevent the bill from becoming law, and that it stop interfering in China's internal matters.

Zheng reportedly said that otherwise the US will bear the consequences.

The ministry summoned the acting charge d'affaires of the US Embassy in China last week to lodge a protest. It has repeatedly warned that it will take retaliatory measures if the bill is enacted.

Hong Kong's pro-democracy camp won a landslide victory in Sunday's local district council elections. The Chinese government says that external forces are trying to cause unrest in Hong Kong.


Key words : Chinese government negotiator
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191126_39/

The Chinese government says its top trade negotiator spoke on the phone with his US counterparts. The two countries are trying to hammer out "phase one" of a bilateral trade deal.

Vice Premier Liu He had a conversation with US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin on Tuesday.

China's commerce ministry says the sides "reached consensus on properly resolving related issues" and agreed to continue discussing sticking points.

The phone call took place amid concerns that a US response to events in Hong Kong could antagonize Beijing.

Analysts say China is trying to stress its willingness to continue the trade talks despite its differences with the US over Hong Kong.


Key words : Abe met Pope half an hour
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191125_41/

Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said that Japan and the Vatican are partners that value peace.

Abe met Pope Francis at the Prime Minister's Office for about half an hour on Monday.

At the start of the talks, Abe recalled his visit to the Vatican five years ago. The pontiff replied that he remembers the occasion well, and told Abe his visit is part of the reason he is now in Japan.

Abe called Japan and the Vatican partners that both value peace, a world free of nuclear weapons, the elimination of poverty, as well as human rights and the environment.

Abe said he hopes the pope's visit will be an opportunity to further enhance Japan's cooperation with the Vatican.

The two sides appear to have agreed to promote stronger ties as well as strengthen cooperation on international issues, including reduction of nuclear weapons and global warming.

They are believed to have also exchanged opinions on regional issues, including North Korea's denuclearization and abductions.


Key words : Pope left Japan
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191126_23/

Pope Francis has left Japan for the Vatican, bringing to an end his four-day visit to the country.

The pope was seen off by Japan-based Catholic bishops at Tokyo's Haneda Airport, where he boarded a special plane shortly before noon on Tuesday.

His visit to Japan was the first by the head of the Roman Catholic Church in 38 years.

During his trip, the pope visited Nagasaki and Hiroshima, where he renewed his call for the abolishment of nuclear weapons.

He described the use and possession of nuclear weapons as "immoral" and an obstacle to global nuclear disarmament.

The pontiff urged people to take concrete actions to create a nuclear-free world.

In a meeting in Tokyo, the pope also encouraged a group of young people to speak up and say "no" in order to stop bullying at school.


Key words : monetary fund
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191125_40/

The new head of the International Monetary Fund says Japan should raise the consumption tax further to fund the cost of its aging population. IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva made the call in Tokyo.

Georgieva said, "Japan's resilience will be tested -- most immediately by a synchronized global slowdown, and over the medium term by uncertainties in the world economy, and by its own demographic trends."

Japan raised the tax from 8 to 10 percent last month.
Georgieva said the IMF expects Japan's economy to grow 0.8 percent in real terms in 2019, and 0.5 percent next year.

The fund says the consumption tax rate should be gradually increased to 15 percent by 2030 and to 20 percent by 2050.

The IMF says Japan also needs to promote structural reforms like boosting worker productivity.


Key words : UN environment
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191126_46/

The UN Environment Programme says global greenhouse gas emissions reached a record high in 2018.

The UNEP released its emissions gap report in Geneva on Tuesday, ahead of the start of the UN climate change conference in Spain on December 2.

The report says emissions of greenhouse gases worldwide totaled 55.3 billion tons last year.

It points out that emissions must be cut by 15 billion tons by 2030 to keep the global average temperature increase below two degrees Celsius from levels before the Industrial Revolution.

But because this appears unattainable, the report urges countries to significantly toughen their environmental policies.

Japan has been asked to halt the construction of coal-fired power plants, and to phase out the use of fossil fuels by shifting to renewable energy sources.

The report is expected to be taken up at the climate change conference, known as COP25.


Key words : south firing drill violation
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191126_02/

South Korea says firing drills conducted by the North near the de-facto maritime border between the countries were in violation of an inter-Korean military agreement.

North Korea's state-run media reported on Monday that the country's leader Kim Jong Un ordered the drills during a visit to Changrin Islet, which lies in the Yellow Sea near the border. Kim reportedly visited the islet to inspect troops.

A spokesperson for South Korea's defense ministry called the drills regrettable.

The spokesperson said the exercises were in violation of an agreement, which Seoul and Pyongyang have so far adhered to.

The spokesperson said Seoul is calling on the North to fully comply with the pact and to immediately stop all military actions in border areas, which could heighten tensions.

This is the first time Seoul has blamed Pyongyang for violating the military agreement, which was signed during the countries' summit in Pyongyang in September 2018.

The pact calls on the two countries to take steps to reduce tensions. It calls for a halt to artillery drills near the border.


Key words : powerful earthquake jolted six people
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191126_48/

A powerful earthquake has jolted the southeastern European country of Albania. Local media quoted health authorities as saying at least six people died and 325 were injured.

The US Geological Survey says the quake occurred some 30 kilometers west of the capital Tirana at around 4 a.m. on Tuesday, local time. The quake had an estimated magnitude of 6.4 and a focus believed to be 20 kilometers deep.

Video footage shows streets scattered with wreckage of collapsed or damaged buildings. Military and firefighting personnel are working to rescue people trapped under debris.

An employee of a hotel in the town of Durres on the Adriatic Sea coast told NHK that strong tremors continued for about 30 seconds.

The worker said power was out for roughly 30 minutes, but later restored. The person added that the hotel suffered no major damage, but that some buildings in the area collapsed.

Albania's President Ilir Meta posted photos of himself visiting an affected area on his Twitter account on Tuesday.

He tweeted, "A dramatic situation in Thumana! We hope to overcome it with the least loss!" Meta added, "We must do every attempt to save the people stuck under the ruins!" He called on people to unite and help anyone in need.

In September, Albania was hit by quakes with magnitudes above 5 that damaged buildings. Local media say the latest quake is thought to be one of the largest in the nation over the past 40 years.


Key words : learned sentenced
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191126_44/

NHK has learned that a Chinese court has sentenced an employee of major Japanese trading house Itochu to three years in prison for harming national security.

The male employee in his 40s was detained by Guangzhou security officials in the Chinese city of Qingdao in February last year. He was indicted and tried behind closed doors.

Japanese Foreign Ministry sources say a court in Guangzhou sentenced the man to imprisonment and a fine of 150,000 yuan, or about 21,000 dollars, on October 15. The sentence has since been finalized.

Chinese authorities have been tightening surveillance over attempts by foreign organizations and individuals to steal state secrets and intelligence.
Anti-espionage legislation was enacted in 2014, leading to a series of detentions of Japanese nationals.

Japan's government has asked China for an early release after each detention.

At least 14 Japanese have been detained in China since 2015.

Nine of them have been convicted. Sources with knowledge of Japan-China relations say two of them have appealed and seven have had their sentences finalized.


Key words : security violation
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191126_36/

Japan's Foreign Ministry says that nine Japanese nationals have been convicted in China since 2015, on suspicion of national security violations.

Head of the Foreign Ministry's Consular Affairs Bureau Koichi Mizushima was speaking on Tuesday, at an Upper House committee meeting.

He said that since 2015, a total of 14 Japanese have been detained by Chinese authorities on suspicion of violating national security.

They include a professor from Hokkaido University, who was taken into custody in September on suspicion of espionage while visiting Beijing and released on November 15.

Mizushima said that nine of them were given prison sentences of up to 15 years. He added that details such as what actions constituted a crime remain unclear, because the ministry has not been able to obtain the decisions in writing.


Key words : government official budget
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191126_19/

Japanese government officials are drawing up a budget for a fund that will support technologies in a post-5G world. Sources say the officials are considering allocating about one billion dollars, about half of what the industry ministry had asked for.

They say the officials are making final arrangements to put the money into the general budget for next year.

The sources say the fund will be established in fiscal 2020 within the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization.

The money will be used on technologies that will form the backbone of a society where 5G wireless communications play a key role in industry and many other aspects of life.

NEDO's project will involve not just IT and semiconductor companies, but also manufacturers of cars and industrial machinery.

Government officials apparently want the development of cutting-edge computer chips and communications systems to be accelerated. They plan to make that goal a national priority.

But Japanese companies will need to work together and combine their technical expertise, if they are to catch up with overseas rivals that have access to large amounts of funding.

Chinese telecom giant Huawei leads the world in the number of 5G patents, with annual spending of more than 13 billion dollars on R&D.


Key words : a ban
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191126_18/

A ban on the domestic trade of two species of otters has taken effect in Japan to protect the endangered animals.

The move follows approval in August by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species to ban the international commercial trade of the otters.

They are the Asian small-clawed otter and the smooth-coated otter, originally from South and Southeast Asia. The animals have recently become popular as pets in Japan.

The revised law requires that otters imported before the ban as well as domestically-bred otters be pre-registered for sale or transfer within the country.

If owners want to keep the animals as pets, registration is not necessary.

Environment Ministry officials say they will work hard to inform people of the new restrictions so that they will not be violated unknowingly.


2019年11月25日月曜日

at 20:00 (JST), November 25

Hong Kong's pro-democracy camp won a landslide victory in Sunday's local district council elections.


Japan's Emperor Naruhito met Pope Francis for the first time on Monday, expressing deep respect for the pontiff's dedication to people's happiness and world peace.


Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi have agreed to continue working together to ensure the success of Chinese President Xi Jinping's visit to Japan next spring.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20191125200000_english_1.mp3


Key words : Hong Kong landslide victory
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191125_23/

Hong Kong's pro-democracy camp won a landslide victory in Sunday's local district council elections, which come amid ongoing political unrest.

Local media outlets say pro-democracy candidates have secured over 80 percent of the 452 total seats. The unprecedented win effectively reverses the positions of the two sides.

The election was framed as a referendum on ongoing and increasingly violent protests.

On Sunday, voters peacefully waited in long, snaking lines. The territory saw an all-time high for voter turnout with nearly 3 million people, or more than 70 percent of registered voters, casting a ballot.

Some of the winners in this election had previously made news as demonstrators. That includes Jimmy Sham, a newly-elected councilor and high-profile protest organizer who was reportedly beaten with hammers more than a month ago.

"Pro-democracy protests have changed the voting into a de facto referendum," Sham said, while leaning on his crutches. "It's a victory for people in Hong Kong. I hope Chief Executive Carrie Lam will accept the people's will and meet the protesters' key demands."

Outgoing pro-Beijing councilor Horace Cheung did not blame his defeat on a lack of supporters. He received more votes than he did when he won the last election, but they were not enough to compete with an influx of new voters.

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi told reporters, on Monday, Beijing will wait for the final election results to issue a response.

But Wang said it's already clear that, whatever happens in Hong Kong, the territory is part of China.

District councils play a limited role in running the territory, but some of the representatives help choose Hong Kong's chief executive.

Observers say the pro-democracy camp's victory will give future protests even more momentum and push leader Carrie Lam to act.


Key words : Naruhito met Pope expressing
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191125_29/

Emperor Naruhito met Pope Francis for the first time on Monday, expressing deep respect for the pontiff's dedication to people's happiness and world peace.

The head of the Roman Catholic Church visited the Imperial Palace in central Tokyo.

At the entrance of the Palace, the Emperor and the pope reportedly exchanged greetings in the pontiff's native language of Spanish.

During talks that lasted about 20 minutes, the Emperor said he is glad to meet the pope, who is making the first papal visit to Japan in 38 years. The pope replied that he has been looking forward to seeing the Emperor since his accession to the throne.

The Emperor mentioned the pope's visit to Nagasaki and Hiroshima, as well as a meeting with survivors of the 2011 earthquake and tsunami. He said he is grateful for the pontiff's empathy for the people of Japan.

The pope said he remembers his parents shedding tears when they heard about the atomic bombings of Nagasaki and Hiroshima when he was nine years old. He said he expressed his beliefs in the speeches he gave at the two atomic-bombed cities.

When the Emperor talked about environmental and water issues in which he has a strong interest, the pope said people need to have a high awareness of such issues, and young people are increasingly interested in them. The pontiff also said young people and those in power need to work together.


Key words : pope 2011 earthquake spoken about
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191125_14/

Pope Francis has met the survivors of the 2011 earthquake in northeastern Japan and spoken about the Fukushima nuclear accident that followed. He urged people to be aware of their responsibility to future generations.

The pope took part in a gathering in Tokyo on Monday of about 300 people affected by the earthquake. Three survivors addressed the crowd.

A high school student, Matsuki Kamoshita, from Fukushima was one of the speakers. He met the pope in Vatican in March.

Kamoshita said he evacuated to Tokyo following the nuclear accident. He had a tough time adjusting and was bullied. He pointed out that it takes a long time to restore land contaminated by radioactive substances.

He said adults have the responsibility not to conceal information, but to share knowledge about contamination, radiation exposure and damage that could occur in the future.

Kamoshita asked the pope to pray so people everywhere will take action to eliminate the threat of radiation exposure from the world of the future.

Pope Francis then delivered a speech in Spanish and offered prayers for the victims of the disaster and their families.

The pope said support and prayers for the affected areas should not be lost with the passage of time. He said the path to a full recovery may still be long, but that it can always be undertaken if it counts on the spirit of people capable of mobilizing in order to help one another.

The pope also said Japan faces the immense challenge of restoring the fabric of society, while there are scientific and medical concerns regarding the nuclear accident.

He added the Fukushima accident will not be fully resolved until social bonds in local communities are re-established and people can once more enjoy safe and stable lives.

The pontiff said people need to realize that we cannot make purely selfish decisions and have a great responsibility to future generations.

Kamoshita said after the event that he was impressed that the pope remembered him. He said he will ponder the meaning of his words.


Key words : pope held a mass
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191125_33/

Pope Francis has held a mass at Tokyo Dome on Monday in front of a packed audience.

The pontiff arrived at the site on Monday afternoon after taking part in a meeting with young people in Tokyo.

Some 50,000 worshippers, including elementary school students from Catholic schools attended the mass.

They cheered and waved Vatican and Japanese flags for the pope as he arrived in an open-top limousine.

Pope Francis took about 20 minutes making rounds at the venue, kissing small children. He also smiled and waved to the audience.

One attendee was a former death row inmate awaiting a retrial. Iwao Hakamada has long proclaimed his innocence in a high-profile 1966 murder case.

Pope Francis revised the Catholic Church's teachings in 2018 and declared the death penalty inadmissible.

He has been spearheading efforts to abolish capital punishment around the world.

The pope stood at an altar in the middle of the dome and prayed, while worshippers sang a hymn.


Key words : Abe and China
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191125_24/

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi have agreed to continue working together to ensure the success of Chinese President Xi Jinping's visit to Japan next spring.

At the start of their meeting in Tokyo on Monday, Abe told Wang he is glad that Japan-China cooperation is developing steadily, with high-level exchanges since last year, including at the leaders' level.

Abe indicated he will take part in a trilateral summit with China and South Korea in China next month.

Abe said he wants to use the summit as a springboard to work with China to make President Xi's state visit a significant event in a new era for bilateral ties.

Wang said relations are now on a normal track of development thanks to the efforts that are being made by the countries' leaders. He said the current phase has been reached after many twists and turns and the two countries should cherish this.

Wang said the upcoming three-way summit will be an important opportunity. He said he believes Prime Minister Abe will make continued contributions to boosting bilateral ties.

Abe urged China to take positive actions over security in the East China Sea, including the Senkaku Islands and the surrounding waters, China's restrictions of certain Japanese food imports and the detention of several Japanese nationals.

Japan controls the Senkaku Islands. The Japanese government maintains that the islands are an inherent part of Japan's territory. China and Taiwan claim them.

Abe also told Wang it is important that a free and open Hong Kong continues to grow under the "one country, two systems" principle.


Key words : trade ministry hit back
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191125_10/

Japan's trade ministry has hit back at South Korea's assertion that Tokyo's announcement about the resumption of bilateral policy dialogue on trade control is inconsistent with facts.

South Korea's presidential office expressed regret on Sunday about the Japanese announcement which said dialogue would resume because Seoul had shown willingness to improve its trade monitoring system.

The announcement came after South Korea made a last minute decision to conditionally maintain a bilateral intelligence-sharing pact known as GSOMIA.

Japan's trade ministry commented on its official Twitter account on Sunday that the content of the announcement was coordinated with the South Korean side in advance.
A senior trade ministry official told NHK that the ministry had explained the content of its announcement in detail to the South Korean side after a news conference last week in response to an inquiry from Seoul.

The official says South Korea's assertion is regrettable and could lead to the undermining of trust.


Key words : Suga shrugged off
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191125_30/

Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga has shrugged off the latest verbal disagreement with South Korea over talks on maintaining a bilateral intelligence-sharing pact.

A senior South Korean official on Sunday expressed regret over an announcement Japan made after Seoul decided on Friday to suspend its notification alerting Tokyo that it would terminate the pact known as GSOMIA.

The announcement by the Japanese trade ministry said that the two countries will hold a policy dialogue because Seoul has shown a willingness to improve its monitoring of trade.

The South Korean official said the announcement contradicts the facts. He said Seoul protested and that Tokyo apologized.

On Monday, Suga told reporters that while it is not productive to comment on every remark made by South Korea, it is not true that the Japanese government apologized.

He reiterated Tokyo's stance that the trade ministry's decision to hold talks is unrelated to South Korea's temporary extension of GSOMIA.

Japan's trade minister Hiroshi Kajiyama on Monday also expressed his intention to abstain from commenting on South Korean claims.

He added that the discord will have no impact on his ministry's plan to resume policy talks with Seoul.


Key words : British
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191125_07/

British Prime Minister Boris Johnson promised that his country will leave the European Union by the January 31 deadline.

He launched the Conservative Party's manifesto for the election on December 12 in the central English town of Telford on Sunday.

Johnson promised to present his Brexit deal to Parliament before Christmas and leave the EU by January 31, 2020.

He also said that he will not extend the implementation period beyond December 2020.

Supporters cheered when Johnson said " Get Brexit done, unleash Britain's potential."

The Conservative Party is leading in most recent polls with more than 10 points over its largest opponent, the Labour Party.

The Sunday Times reported in its latest edition that based on their research the Conservatives are expected to win a majority on December 12.

In 2017 the Conservatives had a comfortable lead early in the election campaign, but they ended up losing their majority in the Parliament.


Key words : French
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191125_31/

French luxury group LVMH will buy US jeweler Tiffany & Company.

The companies announced on Monday that LVMH will acquire Tiffany for more than 16 billion dollars. It will be LVMH's biggest acquisition deal.

Western media outlets are reporting that LVMH raised the purchase amount before reaching the agreement.

Observers say the acquisition will help the French conglomerate, known for brands such as Louis Vuitton and Fendi, establish a foothold in the US market.

They also say the deal will help LVMH monopolize a larger slice of the world fashion industry.


Key words : Toshiba
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191125_17/

Toshiba has announced that it has developed a blood test that can detect several cancers with 99 percent accuracy in just hours.

The Japanese firm teamed up with Tokyo Medical University and the National Cancer Center to develop the technology.

Toshiba scientists say the test measures the concentration of microRNA molecules released by cancer cells. They say it can detect 13 types of cancer in early stages, including pancreatic, stomach, and breast cancers.

The researchers say the tests are run through a small device that can identify the disease within two hours. They believe it could reduce the cost of cancer screening.

Toshiba plans to conduct further testing with the aim of commercializing the technology within a few years.


Key words : skylark
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191125_22/

Japan's leading family restaurant chain Skylark Holdings plans to partly reduce its service hours on New Year's Eve and New Year's Day due to the government's work-style reforms.

The group's restaurants, such as Gusto and Bamiyan, have usually been open from morning to midnight, even during the New Year's holiday season.

But sources say the company will suspend operations at about 80 percent, or 2,700 of its restaurants, from 6:00 p.m. on New Year's Eve until noon on New Year's Day.

They say the company's aim is to improve its employees' working conditions by letting them take longer holidays.

About 500 other restaurants, including those near tourist spots, as well as ones in large shopping malls, will be exempt from the new hours and operate as usual.

Observers say that moves to cut business hours during the New Year's season will spread among Japan's restaurant industry.

Royal Holdings, the operator of Royal Host, has closed most of its restaurants on New Year's Day since last year.


Key words : Kyoto demolish an
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191125_19/

Preparations have begun in Kyoto, western Japan, to demolish an animation studio hit by a deadly arson attack in July.

Workers started extending a fence covering Kyoto Animation's building in Fushimi Ward on Monday after unloading steel pipes and other materials from a truck.

This comes four months after a man allegedlly set the studio on fire. The fire gutted the building, killing 36 people and injuring 33 others.

Sources say that until the end of this year, workers will set up scaffolding and remove items left inside the studio. Demolition work will be then carried out from early January to late April.

They also say Kyoto Animation has not decided what to do with the studio's site.

The owner of a nearby cafe says the demolition cannot be helped from the viewpoints of victims and residents. She says she hopes fans of the studio's works and other people will be able to gather on the site even after the building is gone.


Key words : Hakuho passion
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191125_25/

Yokozuna Grand Champion Hakuho, after clinching his 43rd victory in the latest tourney, says his aim is to garner 50 career sumo tournament titles.

Hakuho spoke of his goal during a news conference in the city of Fukuoka on Monday after the Kyushu Grand Sumo Tournament. He finished the tourney the previous day with 14 wins and one loss.

The champion mentioned that he injured his right arm during the spring tournament in March and that his doctor told him the injury would not completely heal. He feared he might never again be able to win a title.

But he said he decided to pull himself up again when other leading wrestlers dropped out of the Kyushu tournament.

He spoke to reporters about his continued passion for the sport of sumo. He said he owes what he is today to strong senior wrestlers, and showed his determination to serve as "a high and thick wall" for younger wrestlers as a way to give back what he has been given by the sumo world.

Hakuho says he is now training harder than other wrestlers.

The Mongolian-born wrestler obtained Japanese citizenship in September. The latest tournament title was his first since then.

He said he donated the prize money he received for the first bout to the city of Osaki, Miyagi Prefecture, which was severely damaged by Typhoon Hagibis.


2019年11月24日日曜日

at 20:00 (JST), November 24

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20191124200000_english_1.mp3


Key words : Pope to attend to be abolish
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191124_30/

Pope Francis, who is an advocate for nuclear disarmament, is in the city of Hiroshima to attend a gathering for peace.
Earlier in the day, the pontiff visited Nagasaki where he called for nuclear weapons to be abolished, saying they're "an affront crying out to heaven."
It's the first time in nearly 40 years a sitting pontiff is visiting Japan, and the two atomic bombed cities.

Pope Francis visited a park marking the spot where American forces dropped the bomb 74 years ago.

Despite the heavy rain, survivors of the atomic bombing and other invited guests gathered to hear his message of peace. The attack on Nagasaki on August 9, 1945, left around 70,000 people dead by the end of that year.

The pope prayed for them twice, bowing deeply at the cenotaph.

He said, "This place makes us deeply aware of the pain and horror that we human beings are capable of inflicting upon one another. The damaged cross and statue of Our Lady recently discovered in the Cathedral of Nagasaki remind us once more of the unspeakable horror suffered in the flesh by the victims of the bombing and their families."

The pontiff also spoke about his commitment to support the international arms control framework, including a treaty prohibiting nuclear weapons.

That treaty has yet to be joined by many countries, such as Japan which relies on the US nuclear umbrella.

He called on world leaders to commit to the cause.

"Convinced as I am that a world without nuclear weapons is possible and necessary, I ask political leaders not to forget that these weapons cannot protect us from current threats to national and international security. We need to ponder the catastrophic impact of their deployment, especially from a humanitarian and environmental standpoint, and reject heightening a climate of fear, mistrust and hostility fomented by nuclear doctrines."


Key words : people in Nagasaki trusting do my best
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191124_27/

People in Nagasaki say the pope's message has strengthened their convictions to abolish nuclear weapons.

Nagasaki Governor Hodo Nakamura said, "Pope Francis showed us his belief that to attain true peace, many people must unite and work together, trusting one another."

Atomic bomb survivor Sakue Shimohira said, "Many are still suffering the effects of the atomic bomb.
I appreciate the pope understanding the pain of such people. His message helped each of us feel we need to make a world free of nuclear weapons."

High School Student Peace Ambassador Koshiro Uchiyama said, "The pope told us that each and every one of us bears responsibility. I'm sure I'll face challenges, but I'll do my best, keeping his words in mind."

People at a nursing home for the bomb survivors watched the pope's speech on TV.

Kimi Taira said, "I want to abolish nuclear weapons for world peace."

Nobuko Uno said, "I really don't want another war. I want the world to become peaceful."


Key words : daughter 26 Christian 16th century
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191124_28/

Pope Francis, who is in Nagasaki, also visited an important site for Catholics in Japan -- a monument commemorating 26 Christians who were crucified in the late 16th century because of their faith.

That marked the beginning of centuries of persecution in the country.

The pope was greeted by a Catholic family whose ancestors secretly kept up their faith, but were persecuted and killed in the 19th century.

Yasuyoshi Sotowa said he wants to keep that generational tradition of faith alive.
"I am glad that I was able to meet the pope with my daughter and granddaughter," he said.

Then a crowd of more than 30,000 people gathered at a baseball stadium in the city for the pope's open air mass.

Pope Francis will keep up his busy schedule and travel to Hiroshima to take part in a peace gathering at the other atomic bombing site, before flying back to Tokyo.


Key words : people in Hong Kong NHK
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191124_19/

People in Hong Kong are voting in the territory's first major elections since pro-democracy protests broke out over five months ago. NHK World's Keiichi Takamura has the following report on what to expect from the closely watched vote.

A record number of people -- about 4.1 million -- are registered to vote in Hong Kong's District Council elections. Residents began casting their ballots on Sunday morning.

One voter noted that Hong Kong has many problems, adding, "We'd like to vote for our right for democracy."

A total of 452 seats are being contested in 18 districts. Pro-Beijing councilors currently hold about 70 percent of the seats. But the pro-democracy side has gained momentum from the protests, and it hopes to win a majority.

District councilors have a limited role in the territory's politics. But they do play a role in choosing the chief executive, who is not directly elected by residents.

Current Chief Executive Carrie Lam is under pressure to bring an end to months of demonstrations, which have turned increasingly violent.

The elections are seen as a referendum on the protests, the government's response to them, and the future of Hong Kong. The results are expected on Monday.


Key words : Kyoto demolish
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191124_14/

NHK has learned that Kyoto Animation will demolish the studio that was badly damaged in a deadly arson attack in July. The blaze killed 36 employees and injured 33 others.

Sources tell NHK the company explained its demolition plan to local residents on Saturday.

Preparations for the demolition, such as scaffolding and clearing the studio of remaining items, will start as soon as Monday, and continue to the end of the year.

The building is due to be demolished between early January and late April. Sources say the company has not decided how to use the site after the demolition.

President and CEO of Kyoto Animation, Hideaki Hatta, mentioned his plan to demolish the studio at a news conference last month. He said it pained him deeply to see his beloved studio in such a state.


Key words : Egyptian
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191124_07/

The Egyptian government says an ancient find unearthed south of the capital, Cairo, contains mummified lions.

Antiquities Minister Khaled al-Anani spoke to reporters in Saqqara on Saturday. He said an Egyptian team uncovered statues and animal mummies at the site of a former temple that dates back around 2,600 years and was dedicated to the worship of cats.

The minister said X-ray and other analyses show that two of the mummies are very likely those of 6- to 8-month-old female lion cubs.

Archaeologists had found a number of cat mummies at the site. But the minister said this is the first time a lion mummy has been discovered in the country.

Historical records indicate the lion god was widely worshipped as an icon of power in the period when the temple was built. Experts hope analysis of the mummies will shed more light on religious practices at the time.

The minister said several hundred items were unearthed at the site. He added it was like finding a museum and expressed hope that it will boost the tourism industry.

The Grand Egyptian Museum is under construction in Giza outside Cairo with Japanese assistance.


at 20:00 (JST), November 23

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20191123200000_english_1.mp3


Key words : head of the Roman landed
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191123_19/

Pope Francis has arrived in Japan, marking the first visit to the country by a pontiff in 38 years.

A special plane carrying the pope landed at Tokyo's Haneda Airport shortly before 5:30 p.m. on Saturday.

He was greeted by Deputy Prime Minister Taro Aso, Catholic school students and others.

The pontiff will stay in Japan for four days. On Sunday, he will visit the atomic-bombed cities of Nagasaki and Hiroshima, where he is expected to call for the abolition of nuclear weapons.

On Monday, he will meet Emperor Naruhito and Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in Tokyo.

He will also meet survivors of the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami that hit northeastern Japan, and Japanese youth. Later, the pope will hold a Mass at Tokyo Dome.

On Tuesday, he will deliver a speech at Tokyo's Sophia University before leaving Japan to return to the Vatican.

With about 1.3 billion Catholics worldwide, attention is focused on what messages the influential head of the Roman Catholic Church will deliver to the world.


Key words : Japan and Motegi they agreed
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191123_21/

The foreign ministers of Japan and South Korea have agreed to start coordinating a possible summit between their leaders to be held next month.

Japan's Foreign Minister, Toshimitsu Motegi, and his South Korean counterpart, Kang Kyung-wha, met for about 30 minutes in the central Japanese city of Nagoya on the sidelines of a G20 foreign ministerial meeting on Saturday.

The two met a day after Seoul said it was suspending its notice to end a military intelligence-sharing pact with Japan, known as GSOMIA, hours before it was set to expire.

Motegi and Kang confirmed the importance of the Japan-South Korea partnership, and the three-way partnership with the United States, in tackling North Korean issues. They also agreed to hold dialogue concerning Japan's tighter controls on exports of high-tech materials to South Korea.

They agreed they would try to arrange a meeting between Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and South Korean President Moon Jae-in on the sidelines of a Japan-China-South Korea three-way summit scheduled for December.

But the two ministers made no progress on the issue of wartime labor compensation.

Motegi pointed to the ongoing process in South Korea of selling assets seized from Japanese companies.

He warned the bilateral relationship would be further harmed if the assets are sold, urging Seoul to correct the situation. Tokyo regards the process as a violation of international law.

But Kang said her government would continue to respect the ruling of the country's courts.


Key words : kept separate
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191123_05/

A US State Department spokesperson said the South Korean government's "decision sends a positive message that like-minded allies can work through bilateral disputes".

The spokesperson encouraged "both nations to continue sincere discussions to ensure a lasting solution to historic issues".

The spokesperson added that Washington strongly believes that defense and security issues should be kept separate from other issues.

The United States had repeatedly called on South Korea to review its decision to terminate GSOMIA.

On Thursday, the US Senate unanimously passed a resolution reaffirming the significance of the intelligence-sharing pact.


Key words : foreign minister framework
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191123_15/

Japanese Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi has told a Group of 20 meeting that free trade is essential for sustainable world growth.

Motegi spoke on Saturday at the G20 foreign ministerial meeting in the central Japanese city Nagoya. The two-day gathering began on Friday.

Participants used the first session in the morning to discuss free trade.

Motegi, who is chairing the meeting, said he hopes to build on the outcome of the G20 summit in Osaka in June to come up with concrete action.

The foreign minister referred to free trade frameworks involving Japan, such as the Trans-Pacific Partnership and a trade deal with the United States. He said strengthening free trade systems is essential for the sustainable growth of the world economy.

Motegi said the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, or RCEP, is another important framework aimed at creating a huge economic zone that includes China and India, based on free, fair and ambitious rules.

RCEP nations have abandoned a plan to finalize a deal by the end of the year because India remains concerned about eliminating tariffs and other issues.

The G20 ministers are scheduled to discuss issues such as growth in Africa and sustainable development goals later on Saturday.


Key words : shut out
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191123_08/

US communications regulators plan to introduce new measures to shut out equipment from Chinese telecom giants Huawei and ZTE, citing security threats.

The Federal Communications Commission, or FCC, made the decision at a meeting on Friday.

The measures prohibit domestic telecommunication companies that receive subsidies from the US government from purchasing Huawei and ZTE devices.

It will urge them to remove or replace any they already use.

The measures mostly affect small rural companies, because US larger carriers do not use equipment from those Chinese companies.

In August, the US government introduced a measure to ban government agencies from procuring devices from companies including Huawei.

FCC Chairman Ajit Pai pointed out the latest decision is based on national security concerns.


Key words : Naruhito ended
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191123_14/

Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako have ended two days of ceremonies at Ise Shrine in central Japan to mark the completion of major rites signifying the Emperor's enthronement.

The Emperor, clad in a traditional robe, traveled in a horse-drawn carriage on Saturday morning to the Inner Shrine. It is dedicated to the Sun Goddess, the ancestor of the Imperial family according to legend.

The Emperor was escorted by chamberlains carrying two of the three types of Imperial Regalia to the main sacred palace. He offered a sprig from a sacred tree and bowed to the shrine.

The Empress arrived by car as she is allergic to horses. Dressed in a ceremonial kimono with traditional hairstyle, the Empress bowed at the main sacred palace.

The couple will return to Tokyo late Saturday.

They will travel to Nara and Kyoto next week to visit mausoleums of past emperors.