2022年9月30日金曜日

at 18:30 (JST), September 30

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to "Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20220930183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : north two short Thursday night
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220930_06/

North Korea has launched two short-range ballistic missiles for the second day in a row. This could be a show of protest against US Vice President Kamala Harris, who strongly criticized the North during her visit to South Korea.

South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff announced that North Korea fired two ballistic missiles from around Sunchon in South Phyongang Province on Thursday night.

They said the missiles traveled about 350 kilometers, reaching an altitude of about 50 kilometers, at a top speed of Mach 5 -- five times the speed of sound.

North Korea fired two short-range ballistic missiles, which Pyongyang calls "super-large rockets" from around Sunchon in 2019.

South Korea's Yonhap News Agency reports that judging from the travel distance and the altitude, the missiles launched on Thursday may be the same type as those the North fired in 2019.

North Korea has already conducted missile launches on 21 occasions this year.

The latest launch comes after Harris visited South Korea on Thursday and inspected the Demilitarized Zone, which divides the two Koreas.

She later said, "In the North, we see a brutal dictatorship, rampant human rights violations and an unlawful weapons program that threatens peace and stability."

Japan, the United States and South Korea are holding joint drills in the Sea of Japan on Friday. Officials remain vigilant for possible further provocations by the North.


Key words : myanmar ousted
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220929_37/

Myanmar's ousted leader Aung San Suu Kyi has been convicted again by a military-controlled court and faces an even longer time in prison.

A source familiar with proceedings of the closed court said Aung San Suu Kyi and her Australian economic advisor Sean Turnell were sentenced to three years. Both had pleaded not guilty to allegations that they violated Myanmar's official secrets act.

The conviction was Aung San Suu Kyi's 12th since she was detained following a military coup early last year. It was the second this month, after she was also found guilty of election fraud. She now faces 23 years in prison.

Turnell and three members of her cabinet also received three-year sentences.

Australia's Foreign Ministry has lodged a protest. It said in a statement the government rejects the ruling against Turnell and "calls for his immediate release."

Australia repeatedly demanded Turnell's release during his almost 20 months of detention.


Key words : south lawmaker language
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220930_09/

The South Korean National Assembly has passed a resolution calling for the dismissal of Foreign Minister Park Jin, holding him responsible for a series of diplomatic blunders. But the motion is not legally binding, and local media say he is likely to retain his post.

The main opposition Democratic Party submitted the no-confidence motion on Tuesday to hold the top diplomat accountable for damaging national pride and interests. The opposition cited incidents during President Yoon Suk-yeol's visit to the United States and Britain last week.

Yoon had been caught on video referring to US lawmakers using foul language while he was in New York. He also failed to pay his respects at the coffin of Queen Elizabeth II at Westminster Hall while he was in London to attend her state funeral.

The no-confidence motion was approved by a majority while Yoon's People Power Party boycotted the vote.

Yoon has said that Park is a remarkably capable person. South Korean media are reporting that Park is likely to continue as foreign minister.

The ruling party, which is struggling with low approval ratings, has blasted the motion, calling it an insult to the Assembly.


Key words : one year taliban
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/videos/20220907195744213/

One year has passed since the Taliban's takeover of Afghanistan. The international community has not recognized the legitimacy of Taliban rule, and direct economic support has been withdrawn. Concerns are growing about rising poverty and the grave impact on people's lives, especially children.


2022年9月29日木曜日

at 18:30 (JST), September 29

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to "Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20220929183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : 50 years normalize
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220929_04/

Thursday marks the 50th anniversary of the normalization of diplomatic relations between Japan and China. But with bilateral ties strained, the mood is far from celebratory.

In August, Chinese President Xi Jinping sent a message to Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio wishing for Kishida's recovery from COVID-19. Xi said that as this year marks a half century of normalized ties, he is ready to work with Kishida to build a relationship that answers the needs of a new era.

Many events commemorating the anniversary have been held in China this year.

But the atmosphere is subdued rather than festive due to friction over the Senkaku Islands and Taiwan.

Japan controls the Senkakus. The Japanese government maintains the islands are an inherent part of Japan's territory. China and Taiwan claim them.

Visits between the countries have also been at low levels because of the coronavirus pandemic.

Global Times, affiliated with the Chinese Communist Party, said in an editorial on Wednesday, "The sense of mistrust and strategic doubts between China and Japan are unprecedented in 50 years."

It also argued that Japan, together with the United States, is trying to contain China.

Yang Bojiang, the head of the Institute of Japanese Studies of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said future bilateral relations are very important, whether they are private-sector exchanges or strategic dialogue between governments. The institute has some influence on the Chinese government over policies toward Japan.


Key words : pakistan more than third under water
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Key words : sri lanka important
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220929_06/

Sri Lanka's President Ranil Wickremesinghe has asked Japan to play a leading role in negotiations with creditors of the South Asian country.

Wickremesinghe spoke to NHK in Tokyo on Wednesday after attending former Prime Minister Abe Shinzo's state funeral the previous day.

The International Monetary Fund said on September 1 that it had reached a four-year "staff-level agreement" with Sri Lanka to loan 2.9 billion dollars on the premise that the country will restructure its massive debts owed to China, Japan, India and others.

Sri Lanka has suspended repayment of foreign debts due to its economic crisis.

The Sri Lankan president said the next important phase will be talking with the main creditors. He said that in a meeting with Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio, he asked Japan to take the lead in the talks.

Wickremesinghe said people in Sri Lanka are "suffering a lot," and that the country needs to return to normalcy as soon as possible.

He said Sri Lanka and Japan have long been friends and he hopes to work together and make the relationship even stronger.

Wickremesinghe also spoke about ties with China. There has been criticism that Sri Lanka saw its debt increase through large development programs mainly carried out by Chinese companies under former Sri Lankan President Gotabaya Rajapaksa. He resigned in July.

The incumbent president said he will review the programs if necessary. But he said that at the moment, his country's relationship with China "has not had many major problems."


Key words : harris speech naval base
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220928_36/

US Vice President Kamala Harris has blasted China and pledged continued support for Taiwan's self-defense. During a speech at a US Naval base near Tokyo, she said Beijing was undermining rules-based order in the region.

Harris made the remarks in an address to US sailors.
She accused China of using US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi's visit to Taiwan as a pretext for military exercises that she described as an unprecedented show of force.
She said China has challenged the freedom of the seas and flexed its military and economic might to coerce and intimidate its neighbors.

Harris also said Washington anticipates further aggressive behavior from Beijing as it attempts to unilaterally undermine the status quo. But she made it clear the US would not be deterred.

The vice president stressed that the United States does not seek conflict with China or a Cold War. She said her country will work with every willing nation to solve global challenges.

China reacted sharply. Foreign ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin told reporters on Wednesday that the United States needed to return to the "One-China" policy and unequivocally make clear that it opposes all Taiwan separatist activities.


Key words : north second launch
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220928_37/

Japanese defense officials say North Korea fired two ballistic missiles Wednesday evening -- the second launch in less than a week.

South Korea's military says the North fired short-range ballistic missiles from Sunan near Pyongyang.

Japan says it believes they fell into waters east of North Korea, outside Japan's Exclusive Economic Zone.

There are no reports of damage to Japanese ships or aircraft. It's North Korea's 20th launch of the year.

Japanese State Minister of Defense Ino Toshiro said, "We cannot tolerate that North Korea has consecutively fired missiles. We strongly condemn the launch. It violates UN Security Council resolutions."

The launch comes ahead of a planned visit by US Vice President Kamala Harris to the demilitarized zone between North and South Korea.


Key words : germany first f-2
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220928_27/

Japan's Air Self-Defense Force and the German Air Force have conducted their first joint training in Japan.

Three Japanese F-2 fighter jets and three German Eurofighter jets took part in the drill on Wednesday. They arrived at the Hyakuri Air Base in Ibaraki Prefecture, near Tokyo, after the training.

The ASDF says the drill involved formation training to improve communication and tactical skills.

Germany said in its diplomatic and national security guidelines in 2020 that it will step up involvement in the Indo-Pacific region.

As a part of that, the German Air Force took part in a multilateral military exercise held in Australia through early September.

Also, a German navy frigate made a port call in Japan last November for the first time in about 20 years, and participated in a joint exercise with the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force.

In the latest training, Lieutenant General Ingo Gerhartz, Inspector of the German Air Force, flew a fighter jet himself.

The ASDF says it hopes to enhance collaboration with the German military through joint exercises.


Key words : concern treated water
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220928_11/

South Korea's representative at the International Atomic Energy Agency has voiced concern about Japan's plan to discharge treated water stored at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. The Japanese side stressed in response that the level of radioactive materials in the treated water will be below safety standards.

IAEA members reviewed the plan on Tuesday on the sidelines of the world body's General Conference in Vienna.

The Japanese government has decided to let the plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company release the treated water into the sea after diluting it to reduce the concentration of tritium to meet safety standards.

The South Korean delegate said, "This would be the first case in history where contaminated water created as a result of nuclear accident is released into the sea." He called for the plan to be conducted using a scientifically safe method.

Japan's Ambassador Hikihara Takeshi defended the move, saying that it is not contaminated water that will be discharged, but treated water diluted to levels below safety standards.

China's representative also criticized the plan, saying its safety has not been ensured.

Hikihara responded that the plan will be implemented in a safe and scientific manner, and will be under a strict review by the IAEA. He stressed that Japan is in close cooperation with the world body.

The Fukushima plant in northeastern Japan suffered a triple meltdown in the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami. Water used to cool the molten fuel mixes with rain and groundwater. The accumulated water is treated to remove most radioactive materials and is stored in tanks on the plant's premises.


2022年9月28日水曜日

at 18:30 (JST), September 28

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to "Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20220928183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : state funeral oppose rallies
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220928_08/

The state funeral for former Japanese Prime Minister Abe Shinzo is over. The government now plans to review the way it handled the event, as the ceremony drew both mourners and protesters.

About 4,200 guests from Japan and abroad attended the funeral at Tokyo's Nippon Budokan on Tuesday.

Near the venue, members of the public waited in long lines to place flowers for the former prime minister. The period during which people were permitted to lay flowers was extended by three hours, as so many individuals had lined up.

Meanwhile, people opposed to the state funeral held rallies and protest marches across Japan. Organizers of a rally near the Diet building in Tokyo said about 15,000 people took part.

The government is mindful of the division in public opinion. It plans to review the way the decision was made to hold the state funeral and how the event was organized.

The government also plans to establish the number of participants and other things and release how much the ceremony actually cost. It had previously estimated that the event would cost around 1.6 billion yen, or about 11 million dollars.

An extraordinary session of the Diet will start next month. A debate about the state funeral is expected to be held during the session. Members of both the governing and opposition camps say guidelines for state funerals need to be established.


Key words : north think tank nuclear
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220928_01/

A South Korean think tank estimates that North Korea needs to conduct at least four more nuclear tests before obtaining tactical nuclear weapons.

The Korea Institute for Defense Analyses presented the estimate in a brief submitted to a ruling party lawmaker on Monday. The institute is affiliated with the Defense Ministry.

The institute says North Korea is believed to have spent 1.1 billion to 1.6 billion dollars on nuclear development since 1970, including six nuclear tests.

It also says at least four additional tests are needed to develop tactical nuclear weapons that could be used for localized attacks and supersized nuclear warheads.

North Korea's ruling Workers' Party set the goal of developing such weapons at its convention in January last year.

The institute estimates that four additional tests would cost up to 640 million dollars.

The lawmaker who received the brief argued that the amount is enough to cover the cost of buying food that will be in short supply this year in North Korea.

Pyongyang adopted a law that stipulates conditions for the use of nuclear weapons at the Supreme People's Assembly on September 8.

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un told the assembly that the country will never abandon nuclear weapons.


Key words : automaker new safety
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220928_17/

Japanese automakers are introducing new safety features in an attempt to reduce the number of accidents caused by drivers who mistakenly step on the accelerator instead of the brake.

Honda Motor has equipped its latest mini-van that went on sale this month with a system that overrides sudden acceleration.

If a driver suddenly presses on the accelerator while the vehicle is traveling up to 30 kilometers per hour, a warning is issued.

The system then maintains the same speed the vehicle was going prior to the sudden acceleration for five seconds, and doesn't allow it to go over 30 kilometers per hour even after that.
Japan's National Police Agency says there were 308 fatal car accidents last year involving drivers aged 75 or older. About 11 percent of them happened when the accelerator was pressed instead of the brake.

Toyota Motor has started to equip some of its vehicles with similar safety features as have Mazda and Daihatsu.


Key words : diplomatic ties establish japan and china
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2022年9月27日火曜日

at 18:30 (JST), September 27

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to "Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20220927183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : more than 4,000 harris
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220927_03/

More than 4,000 people will gather for former Japanese Prime Minister Abe Shinzo's state funeral in Tokyo on Tuesday. Abe was shot and killed during an election campaign speech in July.

Speakers at the funeral include Prime Minister Kishida Fumio, the heads of Japan's Lower and Upper Houses and the Supreme Court's Chief Justice.

Former Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide will also speak on behalf of Abe's friends.

Members of the public will be able to place flowers at an altar near the venue.

US Vice President Kamala Harris and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi will be among representatives from about 200 countries, regions and international organizations.

Prime Minister Kishida is scheduled to meet separately with about 40 foreign dignitaries through Wednesday.

Security is extremely tight around the venue, as well as foreign missions and facilities accommodating VIPs.

The government's decision to hold a state funeral has drawn protests. Some say paying the entire cost of the event with public money is inappropriate.

Others question the rationale. Only one other post-war former prime minister was given a state funeral.

An NHK opinion poll this month found more than half of respondents did not approve of holding the event.

Seventy-two percent said the government's explanation was not enough.

Abe's shooter was arrested on the scene. He reportedly holds a grudge against a religious group with which he believes Abe had close ties.

The suspect told investigators his mother had donated huge amounts of money to the group, seriously disrupting their family's life.

The group, previously known as the Unification Church, has been accused of forcing followers to purchase items by inciting anxieties about spiritual matters.

Abe's fatal shooting turned the public eye to the group's political connections, especially with lawmakers of the main ruling Liberal Democratic Party.

The latest NHK poll revealed 65 percent of the respondents said they did not think the LDP was adequately addressing the matter.


Key words : Kishida rule
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220927_37/

Japan's longest-serving prime minister is being remembered for his life's work and his tragic death. Former Prime Minister Abe Shinzo was gunned down during an election campaign speech in July. Thousands gathered in Tokyo on Tuesday to mourn.

Members of the Imperial Family and lawmakers from across Japan joined the leaders of all three branches of government for the state funeral. About 700 foreign representatives also attended.

All stood in silent memory of the slain former prime minister before watching a compilation of Abe's comments on his nation's strengths and its future.

Prime Minister Kishida conveyed his condolences, saying, "Abe Shinzo was the one who worked harder than anyone else in the world to build and maintain peace within Japan, the region and across the globe and to maintain and promote an international order that values freedom, democracy, human rights and the rule of law."

Former Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide also gave a eulogy on behalf of Abe's friends. The two worked closely for years -- Abe as Japan's leader, and Suga as his Cabinet's voice.

Suga said, "You were determined to make Japan a country that could contribute to the world in all areas as a truly peace-loving nation. You had to commit and make decisions each and every day. But we never saw you without a smile on your face."


Key words : opponent nhk unification
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220927_18/

Japan will soon bid a final farewell to the country's longest-serving prime minister with a state funeral. Abe Shinzo was shot and killed during a political rally in July.

More than 4,000 people will gather at the Nippon Budokan arena in central Tokyo. Prime Minister Kishida Fumio will speak, along with the heads of the Upper and Lower Houses, as well as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Former Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide will also deliver a eulogy on behalf of Abe's friends.

Abe's is only the second state funeral held in Japan. The other was for former Prime Minister Yoshida Shigeru 55 years ago.

Members of the public have been laying flowers outside the venue to pay their respects. Flags at government offices across Japan are also being flown at half-mast.

But Tuesday's day of mourning is also a day of protests.

Some opponents of the state funeral say the government and Japanese taxpayers should not bear the entire cost of the event. Others question the rationale since only one other former prime minister has been given a state funeral since the end of World War Two.

An NHK opinion poll this month found more than half of respondents did not approve of the event. Seventy-two percent said the government had not done a good enough job explaining why a state funeral was needed.

Abe's death has also shed light on another political controversy. The suspect says he held a grudge against a religious group he claims bankrupted his family. He says he believed Abe had had close ties with the group.

The group, previously known as the Unification Church, has been accused of demanding large sums of money from its followers.

In the wake of the shooting, hundreds of Japanese lawmakers admitted ties with the group, including about half of the main ruling Liberal Democratic Party's members.

Kishida has told his party's members to sever those links. Nonetheless, the latest NHK poll suggests almost two-thirds of respondents do not think the LDP has adequately addressed the matter.


Key words : japanese diplomat 48 hours
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220927_06/

Russia's Federal Security Service says it has detained a diplomat from the Japanese Consulate General in the Russian Far Eastern port city of Vladivostok for alleged espionage and has ordered him to leave the country.

The security agency said the Russian government declared the Japanese diplomat persona non grata.

The Russian foreign ministry said in a statement on Monday that it summoned a senior Japanese Embassy official in Moscow over the "illegal activities" of the consul. It also said the ministry notified the official that the diplomat in question must leave Russia within 48 hours.

The ministry said it also lodged a strong protest against the Japanese government.

The Japanese Embassy in Moscow confirmed that a diplomat with the consulate general in Vladivostok received such an order.

Japanese embassy officials said Russia's detention and interrogation of the consul is extremely regrettable and totally unacceptable, since it is a clear violation of the Vienna Convention. They said the Japanese embassy has lodged a protest with the Russian foreign ministry.

Relations between Japan and Russia have soured over the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine. In April, both countries expelled each other's diplomats in tit-for-tat moves.


Key words : north joint military kim
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220927_07/

The North Korean ambassador to the United Nations has condemned the joint military exercises by the United States and South Korea as "an extremely dangerous act."

Ambassador Kim Song made the remarks in a speech before the UN General Assembly on Monday. The US-South Korea joint exercises, which involve a US nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, kicked off on the same day in the Sea of Japan.

Kim described the exercises as "an act of igniting the fuse to drive the situation on the Korean Peninsula to the brink of war."

He cited a law on the use of nuclear weapons that the North's parliament adopted earlier this month.

He justified his country's nuclear development as the best way to protect the peace and stability of the peninsula from hostile policies and military threats from the US and other countries.

Kim stressed that his country's military strength is bound to grow continuously in direct proportion to the increase of US hostile policies and "military blackmail."

North Korea launched a short-range ballistic missile toward the Sea of Japan on Sunday.

The country also appears to be preparing to fire a submarine-launched ballistic missile, or SLBM, which could set off alarms in the US and other countries.


Key words : defense ministry gathering ship
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220927_02/

Japan's Defense Ministry says a Chinese intelligence-gathering ship has sailed into the Sea of Japan, where a joint US-South Korean military exercise is taking place.

Japan's Maritime Self-Defense Force confirmed the ship sailing east in the East China Sea about 100 kilometers southwest of Tsushima, Nagasaki Prefecture, around midday last Friday.

The Chinese navy vessel then passed through the Tsushima Strait before entering the Sea of Japan.

The entry comes at a time when the US and South Korean militaries are conducting joint drills in the waters. The four-day exercise, which kicked off on Monday, involves a carrier strike group led by the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan.

Japanese defense ministry officials said they will keep an eye out for the Chinese vessel, since it might attempt to collect intelligence about the exercise.


Key words : automaker far east
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220926_17/

Japanese automaker Mazda is in talks to end production at a joint venture in Russia's Far East. The company says the war in Ukraine has made the plant unsustainable.

Mazda and the Russian automaker Sollers set up their joint venture in Vladivostok in 2012 to assemble SUVs and other cars for the Russian market using parts shipped from Japan. They produced about 29,000 vehicles last year.

Operations were suspended in April after Russia's invasion of Ukraine disrupted supply chains. Mazda officials say they can't see production resuming under current circumstances.

Another Japanese automaker, Toyota, has also announced plans to shut its factory in St. Petersburg because of the impact of the war in Ukraine.


2022年9月26日月曜日

at 18:30 (JST), September 26


Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to "Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20220926183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : dignitaries arriving about 700
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220926_29/

Foreign dignitaries have been arriving in Japan for the state funeral of former prime minister Abe Shinzo on Tuesday.

Jordan's King Abdullah and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen are among the guests who flew in to Tokyo's Haneda Airport on Monday.

Other dignitaries, including the Indian and South Korean Prime Ministers, Narendra Modi and Han Duck-soo, are due to arrive on Tuesday.

About 4,300 people from Japan and abroad are scheduled to attend the funeral to be held at the Nippon Budokan arena in central Tokyo. About 700 of them are foreign nations' government officials or their ambassadors and diplomats stationed in Japan.

Security has been tight at the airport. Coin-operated lockers and trash cans will remain closed off at the terminals until Wednesday.

Traffic will be restricted on roads near the airport.
Airlines are cautioning passengers that they will need more time than usual coming to the airport.


Key words : Kishida schedule including
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220926_10/

Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio is holding a series of separate talks with foreign dignitaries visiting Japan for Tuesday's state funeral of former Prime Minister Abe Shinzo.

About 40 meetings are scheduled over the three days through Wednesday.

On Monday, Kishida will meet more than 10 dignitaries, including US Vice President Kamala Harris and Vietnamese President Nguyen Xuan Phuc. A dinner with Harris is also planned.

Kishida will meet Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese on Tuesday, and South Korean Prime Minister Han Duck-soo and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen on Wednesday.

These meetings demonstrate that Kishida is taking up the mantle of Abe's diplomatic legacy.

About 4,300 people are expected to attend the funeral. Security has been tightened at and around the venue, Nippon Budokan, in the capital. Traffic restrictions are scheduled.


Key words : canadian
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220925_14/

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has announced that he will not be attending the state funeral of former Japanese Prime Minister Abe Shinzo. Trudeau said he will instead stay in Canada to respond to the devastation caused by powerful storm Fiona.

Prime Minister Trudeau was the only incumbent G7 leader scheduled to attend the state funeral which is to be held on Tuesday.

Trudeau said he is committed to support the people affected by the storm.

Former Prime Minister Abe was fatally shot in July.

When Abe passed away, Trudeau put out a statement saying "The world has lost a great man of vision and Canada has lost a close friend."


Key words : security 20,000 deploy
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220925_22/

Tokyo police have tightened security as many foreign dignitaries are arriving in Japan to attend the state funeral of former Prime Minister Abe Shinzo on Tuesday.

Roughly 20,000 police officers will be deployed to ramp up security for the funeral at Nippon Budokan in central Tokyo.

About 4,300 people are expected to attend the ceremony. Some 700 of them will be government officials and other dignitaries from overseas and ambassadors based in Tokyo.

Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio is scheduled to hold separate meetings with more than 30 foreign dignitaries from Monday through Wednesday.

He will meet US Vice President Kamala Harris and Vietnamese President Nguyen Xuan Phuc on Monday; Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese on Tuesday; and South Korean Prime Minister Han Duck-soo and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen on Wednesday.


Key words : and south joint drill criticize
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220926_01/

The United States and South Korea are set to begin joint military exercises in the Sea of Japan on Monday, with the participation of a nuclear-powered US aircraft carrier.

The drills, involving a strike group led by the USS Ronald Reagan, will continue through Thursday.

The US highlighted the carrier's deployment near the Korean Peninsula as part of its efforts to boost deterrence against North Korea in a meeting of senior foreign and defense officials from Washington and Seoul earlier this month.

The South Korean government stressed that Seoul and Washington will strengthen their joint defense capabilities and reconfirm their strong resolve to neutralize any forms of missile provocations by Pyongyang.

North Korea criticized South Korea for working with the US to beef up deterrence. Pyongyang said on a state-run website on Sunday that plots for war provocations will only create dreadful destruction.

North Korea on the same day launched a short-range ballistic missile toward the Sea of Japan from an area in or around Thaechon, North Phyongan Province. The missile is estimated to have landed outside Japan's exclusive economic zone.

North Korea also appears to be preparing to fire a submarine-launched ballistic missile, or SLBM, in the city of Sinpho in the eastern province of South Hamgyong.

Washington and Seoul remain on alert for possible further missile launches and other provocations by Pyongyang as North Korea is expected to sharply react to the US-South Korea joint drills.


Key words : toyota first
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220924_04/

Toyota Motor has become the first Japanese automaker to end production in Russia since the start of the crisis in Ukraine. Officials made the announcement on Friday.

Operations at the firm's plant in St. Petersburg have been suspended since March due to supply chain disruptions. The officials say they had fully retained the workforce in case they were able to restart.

The firm will now provide assistance to about 2,000 employees. The officials also say they will not sell new car products in the country, but will continue providing after-sales service to existing customers.

The factory manufactured about 80,000 units a year.

Operations at the Russian plants of Nissan, Mazda and Mitsubishi are currently suspended.


Key words : thailand
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220924_05/

Authorities in Thailand will lift most coronavirus restrictions on October 1, including a state of emergency imposed since March 2020.

Officials made the announcement on Friday, citing the rising vaccination rate and declining number of serious cases.

They say overseas arrivals will no longer need proof of vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test.

They also say a visa-free period of stay from countries and territories including Japan will be extended from 30 days to 45 days.

Thailand had about 40 million foreign tourists a year before the pandemic. The figure last year was down to about 400,000.

Health authorities are urging people to continue taking anti-infection measures, such as wearing face masks in crowded places.


Key words : chinese court
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220924_01/

A Chinese court has sentenced a former vice minister of public security to death, with a two-year reprieve. The charges against Sun Lijun include bribery.

China Central Television says the court, located in the northeastern province of Jilin, ruled on Friday that Sun took 646 million yuan, or about 91 million dollars, in bribes between 2001 and 2020.

He was also convicted of illegally possessing two firearms.

Observers say the government is purging former senior police and judiciary officials who have been critical of President Xi Jinping. The move is seen as an attempt to consolidate power ahead of the Communist Party National Congress in October.

Three former police chiefs of Shanghai, Chongqing and Shanxi province were convicted on charges including corruption earlier this week. All were allegedly members of Sun's political group.

And on Thursday, former justice minister Fu Zhenghua was also given the death sentence with a two-year reprieve on charges including corruption.


Key words : hong kong journalist
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220924_12/

A survey shows 97 percent of journalists in Hong Kong believe press freedom has regressed in the Chinese territory since the introduction of a national security law in 2020.

The survey on press freedom covering 2021 was conducted by the Hong Kong Journalists Association and others.

The results show out of 169 journalists that responded, 97 percent said press freedom has declined.

Ratings of the press freedom index by the journalists stood at 26.2 out of 100 -- a drop of 5.9 points from 2020 and the lowest since 2013 when the survey began.

Only about 20 percent of those surveyed responded.

The association says some cited fears of possible retaliation by authorities.

Many respondents said self-censorship was spreading in the media.

The association says less information of public interest is now available, and the information that remains accessible has become more homogenous than diverse.

China's national security law for Hong Kong went into effect in June 2020.

The increased media crackdown has since forced the Apple Daily newspaper, known for its critical stance toward Beijing, to close.


Key words : pakistan
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220926_05/

In flood-stricken Pakistan, restoration work is now underway at the ancient ruins of Mohenjo Daro, which were damaged by record rain.

The archaeological site in the southern Pakistani province of Sindh is believed to have been built about 4,500 years ago. It's ruins of an ancient city of brick structures representing the Indus civilization.

Mohenjo Daro is also designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Heavy rain since June has killed more than 1,600 people across Pakistan.

Damage from the disaster, such as collapses of brick walls, has been found at about 200 locations at the Mohenjo Daro site.

Local authorities launched repair work on Friday with archaeologists and officials checking damage and putting bricks back where they had been.

The authorities say restoring the site could take time as they are unable to get necessary materials in the wake of the flooding.

A local official said there could be more damage if rain starts again.


2022年9月25日日曜日

at 18:00 (JST), September 25

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20220925180000_english_1.mp3


Key words : south missile launch provoked
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220925_15/

South Korea's military says Sunday's missile launch by North Korea could have been provoked by joint drills it plans to hold with the US.

South Korean military officials announced that North Korea launched a short-range ballistic missile toward the Sea of Japan at around 6:53 AM Sunday.

The officials say the missile was fired from near the Taechon area of North Phyongan Province in the country's northwest.

They say the missile traveled about 600 kilometers, reaching an altitude of about 60 kilometers, at a maximum speed of about Mach 5.

Japanese Defense Minister Hamada Yasukazu said it can be presumed that the missile landed outside Japan's Exclusive Economic Zone.

Hamada also said the missile could have been a model capable of following irregular flight paths.

He said there have been no reports so far of damage to Japanese ships or aircraft.

Hamada said "We strongly condemn the launch. It violates Security Council resolutions."

North Korea fired a total of eight ballistic missiles in June alone. Sunday's launch was the 19th this year.

South Korea's presidential office has expressed concerns, as it was the first launch since Pyongyang adopted a nuclear policy early this month.

The law outlines conditions under which the country would launch a nuclear strike, enshrining the right to use nuclear weapons.

And North Korea has been on edge over US-South Korea joint drills scheduled to take place soon around the Sea of Japan.

The US nuclear-powered aircraft carrier Ronald Reagan docked in the southeastern city of Busan on Friday ahead of the drills.

South Korean and US military forces have been on high alert, as there are signs that Pyongyang may be preparing to launch a ballistic missile from a submarine.


Key words : iran young woman improperly
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220925_10/

Unrest continues in Iran a week after protests spread across the country following the death of a young woman who was arrested over how she wore her headscarf, or hijab. State-run television says 41 people have died in clashes between demonstrators and security forces.

Twenty-two-year-old Mahsa Amini died on September 16 after she was detained for allegedly wearing her headscarf "improperly."

Police say she died of a heart attack, but protesters believe she was beaten by police. In Iran, it is mandatory for women to cover their hair with a headscarf in public places.

Some demonstrators have turned violent, setting fire to police vehicles and damaging buildings.

The Iranian government is restricting internet access and disrupting the use of social media in a bid to bring the situation under control. A number of protesters have also been arrested.

Experts say the protests are being fueled by strong public discontent with the government's economic policy and the stronger crackdown on violators of headscarf rules. There are concerns that the number of casualties could rise.


Key words : mobilization one million student
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220925_04/

Civic protests have been staged across Russia in response to the country's partial mobilization program. This comes as some reservists have already begun to receive their call-up papers.

President Vladimir Putin announced the mobilization plan last Wednesday. He made the move as Ukrainian forces continued their counterattacks against Russian forces in the eastern and southern regions of Ukraine. Those assaults began early this month.

Protests were reported on Saturday in the capital, Moscow, and in Saint Petersburg, the nation's second largest city. Demonstrations were apparently held in Siberia and other regions across the country as well.

Many people were detained by the security forces.
A Russian human rights group says more than 740 individuals had been arrested in at least 32 cities by about 9:00 p.m. on Saturday.
The group says call-up papers were given to some of the detainees.

Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov was questioned about the legality of such a move. He responded that the action is totally legal.

Independent Russian media outlets have reported that about one million people could be mobilized. That is far more than the 300,000 people the Defense Ministry announced it would round up. The media outlets say the authorities could even call up individuals, who are normally excluded from a draft, such as elderly citizens and students.

Independent Russian newspaper Novaya Gazeta Europe reported on Saturday that the entire male population of a village in Siberia's Kemerovo region was called up.


Key words : india neutral
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220925_09/

India's External Affair's Minister has told the UN General Assembly that when it comes to the conflict in Ukraine, India is on the side of peace.

Subrahmanyam Jaishankar said on Saturday that the answer is straight and honest when asked whose side India is on.

He added that India is on the side that respects the UN Charter and calls for dialogue and diplomacy.

India has a long and strong relationship with Russia especially in the military and economic fields.

It has repeatedly abstained at the UN voting for resolutions demanding immediate withdrawal of Russian forces from Ukraine.

But Prime Minister Narendra Modi told Russian President Vladimir Putin that "this cannot be an era of war" when they met earlier this month.

In his UN speech, Jaishankar reasserted India's neutral stance, neither supporting nor opposing Russia.

The minister also talked of the increasing calls for Security Council reform, noting that the current architecture is "anachronistic" and "deeply unfair."

He said that his country is ready to take on greater responsibilities, indicating India's desire for a permanent member seat on the council.


Key words : syria 89 people dead
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220925_03/

89 people have been confirmed dead after a boat carrying migrants from Lebanon capsized off Syria.

Syria's state-run news agency says the incident occurred off the coast of Syria on Thursday. It says about 20 people have been rescued, and search operations for missing passengers are continuing.

According to those rescued, the boat with about 150 people on board, left Lebanon last Tuesday and was heading for Cyprus.

Lebanese authorities have launched a crackdown on brokers smuggling migrants in the country.

People are fleeing Lebanon by sea to seek better life in Europe as the country's economic crisis continues to worsen.
Similar incidents have also occurred in the Mediterranean involving migrants and refugees heading for Europe from North Africa.

The International Organization for Migration says more than 1,600 people have lost their lives in such capsizals since early this year.


Key words : new footage 55 years ago
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220925_12/

New footage of the Beatles has been made public in Japan. The footage captured scenes of intense police security when the Fab Four visited Japan to perform in more than 55 years ago. Some contained never-before-seen footage.

The video was released in July to a nonprofit organization, which made an information disclosure request to the Metropolitan Police Department in 2015.

The faces of people other than the Beatles are blurred to protect their privacy.

The black-and-white, silent footage is about 35 minutes long. It shows large-scale security measures implemented during the visit from June 29 to July 3, 1966.

The footage shows checkpoints set up around Nippon Budokan, the concert venue, and a hotel where the members stayed. It also shows police boats patrolling the moats around the arena.

The video also includes scenes from the final performance on the night of July 2, which have never been made public until now. It shows the members waving as they left the stage.

Omura Toru, who is well-versed in the Beatles' 1966 visit to Japan, says the footage of the last performance came as a surprise as he thought there were no more materials available from that time, and it is worth studying.

Regarding the faces of fans and police officers being obscured, the head of the nonprofit organization, Shinkai Satoshi, says the fact that police had to blur footage taken in 1966 tells us how outdated and globally substandard Japan's information disclosure system is.

The video has been released on YouTube.


2022年9月24日土曜日

at 18:00 (JST), September 24

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20220924180000_english_1.mp3


Key words : police in tokyo foreign dignitaries
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220924_10/

Police in Tokyo are increasing security across the capital before the arrival of foreign dignitaries for the state funeral of former Prime Minister Abe Shinzo.

The funeral is set to take place on Tuesday at Nippon Budokan in central Tokyo. Abe was shot and killed on July 8 while giving an election campaign speech.

The Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department has deployed officers to patrol expressways in central Tokyo for suspicious items. On Saturday, police closed some lanes on an expressway near Haneda Airport so officers could conduct checks on foot.

Extra police are also on duty at the airport, with some using sniffer dogs to check for explosives.

Police say they are also ramping up security around embassies and hotels where foreign dignitaries will be staying.


Key words : government says funeral
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220922_37/

The Japanese government says it expects about 4,300 people from inside and outside Japan to attend the state funeral for former Prime Minister Abe Shinzo next Tuesday.

At a news conference on Thursday, Chief Cabinet Secretary Matsuno Hirokazu said about 3,600 people from within the country and about 700 others from overseas are expected to be present at the funeral.

Those from within the country include the heads of Lower and Upper Houses, as well as more than 700 current and former Diet lawmakers and 44 prefectural governors.

The government also expects more than 1,000 people from business and other circles to be present at the funeral.

Regarding attendance from overseas, the government expects to receive 35 top-level leaders and 218 foreign delegations.

Matsuno told reporters that China informed the Japanese government earlier in the day that one of the vice chairpersons of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the country's top legislative advisory body, plans to attend the funeral.

Matsuno said the government is deeply grateful to the many people who are to take part in the funeral.
He said the government will do its utmost to make the funeral worthy of receiving their heartfelt condolences and good wishes.


Key words : weather officials Saturday night
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220924_03/

Shizuoka Prefecture in central Japan is being hit by torrential rain due to an approaching tropical storm. Weather officials are urging residents to be on maximum alert for possible disasters.

The Meteorological Agency says Tropical Storm Talas was 180 kilometers south-southwest of Hamamatsu City in Shizuoka as of 12 a.m. on Saturday. It was moving northeast at a speed of 20 kilometers per hour.

The storm was packing winds of up to about 65 kilometers per hour near its center, with peak gusts of 90 kilometers per hour.

Talas is expected to move eastward, coming close to the Tokai and Kanto-Koshin regions through Saturday night.

The Meteorological Agency has issued information on heavy rainfall for parts of Shizuoka Prefecture, where downpours of more than 100 millimeters per hour have been observed.

The agency has also issued landslide alert information for Shizuoka, Yamanashi and Fukushima Prefectures.

Officials are urging people to stay safe. They say the risk of life-threatening landslides and floods is rising rapidly.

They are calling on people to stay alert for strong winds, high waves and lightning.


Key words : kakegawa mudslide killed
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Key words : without power
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Key words : russia new phase
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220924_N02/

The war in Ukraine has entered a new phase as Russian leaders gear up for a heavy-handed approach. Russian citizens who had seen the fighting as somewhere far away might be more shocked than the day that the invasion began seven months ago.

Residents in the four Ukrainian regions of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia are voting from Friday through Tuesday in a so-called referendum about whether to join Russia. Some say they have been forced to cast ballots.

Ukrainians and their allies say the referendums are a "sham" and a pretext for Russia to annex the regions.

Russians who heard their president declare wartime mobilization are expressing a mix of hope and concern. Thousands attended a rally to support Vladimir Putin's decision to call up reservists.

Men across the country received their conscription papers... something that has not happened since World War Two.

One man said, "I'm not happy about it, but there's nothing I can do. It's better than going to jail for 10 years."

More than 1,000 people took to the streets in protest while others crossed the border to escape.

Analysts at the Washington-based Institute for the Study of War say the mobilization is unlikely to produce effective soldiers, but it has already provoked public anger and distrust.


Key words : china met ukrainian counterpart
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220924_08/

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has met his Ukrainian counterpart Dmytro Kuleba on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly in New York.

Thursday's meeting was their first in-person encounter since Russia invaded Ukraine.

China's foreign ministry said that Wang told Kuleba of China's principle on the Ukrainian situation. Wang noted that "sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries must be respected" and "all efforts that are conducive to a peaceful settlement must be supported."

Wang also said that each country's security concerns should be respected, a likely reference to Russia's opposition to the expansion of NATO.

Kuleba wrote on his Twitter account that Wang "reaffirmed China's respect for Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity."

He noted that China's "rejection of the use of force as a means of resolving differences" was also reaffirmed.


Key words : and india in new york
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220924_07/

Foreign ministers from Japan, the United States, Australia and India have reaffirmed their opposition to any unilateral attempt to change the status quo by force.

The Quad group officials also agreed to work on reforming the United Nations. The four-nation framework was formed as China has increased maritime activities.

Japan's Foreign Minister Hayashi Yoshimasa, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, Australia's Foreign Minister Penny Wong and India's External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar met Friday in New York on the sidelines of the UN assembly.

They exchanged views on the Indo-Pacific region and agreed to keep working together toward a "free and open Indo-Pacific."

Hayashi talked about challenges the world is facing such as the pandemic and food security following the Russian invasion to Ukraine. He said the attacks on Ukraine have shaken the world order.

He stressed the need to strengthen UN functions, including reforming the Security Council.

The four ministers agreed reforms should include expanding the council's permanent and non-permanent members.

They also agreed to address the global threat of malicious cyberattacks such as ransomware and to cooperate further on humanitarian aid and disaster relief.


Key words : ohtani 14th win
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220924_13/

In Major League Baseball, Japanese two-way star Ohtani Shohei of the Los Angeles Angels earned his 14th win and 200th strikeout. The Angels defeated the Minnesota Twins 4-2 on Friday in the Twin Cities.

Ohtani was the starting pitcher and designated hitter, batting third.

He struggled with his control at the beginning of the game, allowing a run in the first inning. In the second inning, he was nearly hit by a broken bat, but managed to step aside. He found his pace soon afterward.

Ohtani got his fourth strikeout in the fourth inning to reach 200 for the season.

He came up to bat in the seventh inning with runners on first and second. An RBI single expanded the Angels' lead to 4-2.

Ohtani pitched five innings, with three hits, two runs earned, and seven strikeouts. It was his 14th win of the season.

Meanwhile in Los Angles, Ohtani's former teammate Albert Pujols of the St. Louis Cardinals marked his 700th career homer against the Los Angeles Dodgers.

Pujols hit his 699th in the third inning to set the stage for number 700 in the fourth. He is the fourth player to reach that mark, joining Babe Ruth, Hank Aaron and Barry Bonds.

The 42-year-old started his major league career in 2001 and has played for three teams, including the Angels.

He has announced he will retire after the 2022 season.


Key words : restriction thailand
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220924_05/

Authorities in Thailand will lift most coronavirus restrictions on October 1, including a state of emergency imposed since March 2020.

Officials made the announcement on Friday, citing the rising vaccination rate and declining number of serious cases.

They say overseas arrivals will no longer need proof of vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test.

They also say a visa-free period of stay from countries and territories including Japan will be extended from 30 days to 45 days.

Thailand had about 40 million foreign tourists a year before the pandemic. The figure last year was down to about 400,000.

Health authorities are urging people to continue taking anti-infection measures, such as wearing face masks in crowded places.


Key words : hong kong ending
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220924_02/

The Hong Kong government is ending mandatory COVID-19 quarantine for overseas arrivals starting Monday.

Chief Executive John Lee made the announcement on Friday.

Instead of isolating at designated hotels for three days, overseas arrivals will undergo medical surveillance for the same duration. Visits to restaurants and bars will not be allowed during that time.

Authorities in Hong Kong have been aligned with Beijing's "zero-COVID" policy, but business leaders and Legislative Council members are calling for a more relaxed approach.

Lee says the government wants to make Hong Kong more competitive by balancing the fight against the pandemic with socioeconomic needs.

The end of mandatory quarantine will mean there are virtually no restrictions on overseas arrivals for the first time in two and a half years.


2022年9月23日金曜日

at 18:30 (JST), September 23

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to "Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20220923183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : currency market
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220922_38/

The yen has rallied against the dollar after Japanese authorities intervened in the currency market. It's the first time in 24 years that Japan has waded into the currency market to buy yen -- which briefly climbed back to the 140 level.

The dramatic move came hours after the yen had tumbled to the upper 145-yen level against the greenback.

Traders had been dumping the Japanese currency following another US rate hike and a decision by the Bank of Japan to keep its easy money policy firmly in place.

A senior finance ministry official said the intervention is designed to halt the slide.

Concern about the widening gap between interest rates in Japan and the US has prompted a major sell-off of the yen in recent months.

The currency has shed around 20 percent of its value against the dollar this year -- drastically raising import prices and straining household budgets.


Key words : Kishida ease border
#N/Ahttps://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220923_223/

Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio has said Japan will further ease border controls aimed at preventing the spread of the coronavirus.

Kishida made the comment to reporters in New York where he attended the United Nations General Assembly.

Kishida said Japan will end the limit on the number of people entering Japan. It will also lift the ban on individual travel and allow visa-free visits from October 11.

Japan now limits the number of entrants to 50,000 per day. The number of daily infections has been decreasing, so the tourism industry and other sectors are calling on the government to further ease the border controls.
Separately, Kishida said he is committed to reforming the UN and strengthening its functions. He said he will lead discussions at the UN and the Group of Seven advanced economies to address challenges facing the world.

Japan will serve as the rotating chair of the G7 next year. It will host the G7 summit in Hiroshima in May. The country will also be a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for two years starting in January.

Kishida spoke with leaders of countries such as the United States, Britain, the Philippines and South Korea on the sidelines of the General Assembly.

He said he shared their strong concerns about the fallout from Russia's invasion of Ukraine, including rising prices, the energy supply crisis, and a possible global economic slowdown.

Kishida said he will address these issues and revitalize Japan's economy with a comprehensive economic package by the end of October.


Key words : cambodia
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220922_42/

A judge in Cambodia says the last surviving leader of the Khmer Rouge will spend the rest of his days behind bars.

Pol Pot's brutal regime enforced an extreme form of communism during the 1970s. Authorities killed at least 1.7 million people, more than a fifth of Cambodia's population. It's widely viewed as one of humankind's worst atrocities.

Khieu Samphan was head of state. In 2018, a court convicted him of crimes against humanity including genocide. On Thursday, a United Nations-backed tribunal rejected his appeal. Khieu Samphan is 91.


Key words : superstar
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220922_43/

Hollywood superstar Angelina Jolie has visited Pakistan, which is still reeling from catastrophic floods.

Jolie is visiting with the International Rescue Committee. On Wednesday, she spoke with government and military officials responding to the disaster.

Pakistan has been hit by record monsoons since mid-June. More than 1,500 people have died, and two million houses have been damaged or destroyed. Floods persist in many areas.

Jolie reportedly met some of the locals in the hard-hit southern province of Sindh.

She said, "I've been speaking to people and thinking that if enough aid doesn't come, they won't make it. Too many children, so malnourished."

Jolie fears more hardship will come in winter. Poor sanitary conditions are currently a breeding ground for infectious diseases such as malaria and cholera.


Key words : backlash state funeral
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2022年9月22日木曜日

at 18:30 (JST), September 22

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to "Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20220922183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : bank of japan easy-monetary 24-year low
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220922_23/

The Bank of Japan says it is sticking to its massive easy-monetary stance, even as other central banks are raising interest rates.

BOJ board members made the decision at a two-day policy meeting ending on Thursday.

The bank will keep its short-term interest rate in negative territory and continue buying government bonds to hold long-term rates at around zero percent.

Just hours before the BOJ meeting, the US Federal Reserve once again raised its key interest rate by three-quarters of a percentage point in a bid to tame the highest inflation the country has seen in four decades.

The decisions by the two central banks further widens the interest rate gap between Japan and the US, which could accelerate the yen's slide against the dollar. The Japanese currency has fallen to a 24-year low against the dollar as investors seeking higher yields in the US have driven a selloff.


Key words : Kishida nuclear testing
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220922_04/

Japan's Prime Minister Kishida Fumio has called for support from the international community to put to an end to nuclear testing.

Kishida, who is visiting New York for the UN General Assembly, attended a leader-level meeting on Wednesday aimed at allowing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force.

The treaty pursues a total ban on any nuclear weapon test explosions and any other nuclear explosions.

It is ratified by 174 nations, including Japan, but it has yet to take effect, as nuclear-armed countries such as the United States and China have not ratified it.

Kishida said Russia's invasion of Ukraine has made the halting journey to a world free from nuclear weapons even more strenuous. But he added no matter how uphill that journey is, there is a need to keep going.

He outlined the necessity to make specific efforts to realize an early entry into force of the treaty and achieve universal adherence to it.

Kishida stressed the importance of strengthening the treaty's verification process and continuing to urge non-signatory nations to join the pact.

He also expressed readiness to keep providing support to enhance management of the treaty in the Asia-Pacific region.

Kishida called on his counterparts to join tenacious efforts to promote realistic and practical approaches to realizing a world without nuclear weapons through discussions at the G7 summit to be held next year in Hiroshima.


Key words : protester philippines
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220922_07/

Protesters have held rallies as the Philippines marks 50 years since former President Ferdinand Marcos imposed martial law.

The father of the current president signed the law aimed at cracking down on communism on September 21, 1972, during the Cold War. Under the law, police and the military detained politicians and journalists critical of the government and tortured them. At least 2,300 people were killed.

Survivors of the crackdowns by the government at that time, as well as others, including students, took part in a rally at a university in the capital, Manila, on Wednesday.

They protested remarks by the current president, Ferdinand Marcos Jr., who said earlier this month that martial law was necessary to protect public order. The protesters demanded he apologize to the victims.

One of the demonstrators said distorting history is an insult to the victims. The female university student also said that she and others have the right to protect truth, history and the future.

People in the Philippines face a challenge of how to pass on what happened under the martial law to the future generations, as about 70 percent of the current population were born after its imposition, and the current leader has often made remarks praising his late father, who ruled the country under a dictatorship.


Key words : nuclear regulation
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220921_28/

The head of Japan's nuclear regulator has warned against the revival of a myth about the safety of nuclear power before he retires from the post.

Fuketa Toyoshi, the chairman of the Nuclear Regulation Authority, held his last news conference as NRA chief on Wednesday.

Fuketa became a commissioner of the authority when it was launched in 2012, following the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accident. He has served as chairman for five years. His term is to end this month.

Looking back at his 10 years at the NRA, Fuketa said he has maintained a stance against the revival of regulatory capture, or the idea that regulators serve the interests of the nuclear power industry, instead of protecting the safety of the public.

He also said he does not think he can build a foundation that will not change, and that regulatory capture and the safety myth will be revived if people related to nuclear power let their guard down.

The government plans to make maximum use of existing nuclear power plants and to explore the possibility of developing and building next-generation nuclear reactors.

Fuketa said there is no discussion about lowering regulation levels, and that if the government decides to lower them, the use of nuclear power will come to an impasse.

He said the NRA must maintain strict regulations and do what it should.

Fuketa said power companies call for speeding up screening for nuclear plants, but do not object to standards for the screening.

He said utilities may think that raising objections would cause problems in gaining understanding from concerned people in putting reactors back online. He added that one challenge is that candid discussions on the matter have yet to be held.


Key words : hong kong arrested play
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220921_11/

Police in Hong Kong say they arrested a man playing a harmonica on the day of Queen Elizabeth's state funeral for allegedly inciting sedition.

Police say they arrested the 43-year-old man on Monday night in front of the British Consulate General. They say he was released on bail on Tuesday.

Local media say the man played the song "Glory to Hong Kong" on a harmonica. The tune was sung at rallies during massive pro-democracy protests in 2019.

On the day of the arrest, many people were visiting the British Consulate General to mourn the late Queen, laying flowers and taking photos.

After the funeral was over, some people gathered and chanted the slogan "Be strong, Hong Kong people," another widely used rally cry at past protests. Police rushed to the scene.

Hong Kong has been tightening control over free speech since the 2020 introduction of a national security law aimed at keeping in check anti-government activities.

Authorities have cracked down on demonstration slogans they say incite secession.


Key words : shipments
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220921_21/

Shipments of consumer electronics in Japan grew for the first time in 14 months amid surging materials costs.

The Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association says August domestic deliveries totaled about 94 billion yen, or 650 million dollars. That's up about 11 percent year-on-year. Association officials say this is partly due to price increases.

They also say some production resumed in formerly locked-down Shanghai. This helped stimulate sales by giving Japanese consumer electronics shoppers more selection of products.

Shipments of video equipment, including TVs, jumped more than 15 percent. Auto-related devices like navigation systems rose 11 percent.


Key words : foreign visitors
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220922_01/

The number of foreign visitors to Japan last month was about 170,000, marking an increase for two straight months. But the figure is a far cry from the 2.52 million entrants, logged in August 2019, before the pandemic struck.

The Japan National Tourism Organization estimates 169,800 foreigners visited Japan in August, including tourists.

Nearly three months have passed since the country eased its anti-coronavirus border controls and reopened to foreign holidaymakers for the first time in about two years. But the rate of increase remains modest and is far lower than pre-pandemic levels.

By country, Vietnam tops the list, with 33,000, followed by South Korea, with 28,500, the United States, with 15,800 and mainland China, with 12,300.

The Japanese government started easing its border restrictions this year, prompting an increase in the number of foreigners visiting the country for work and studies.

Tourism Agency Commissioner Wada Koichi said on Wednesday he is aware that to fully resume inbound tourism, Japan needs to review the current daily limit on arrivals, do away with the short-term visa requirement for visitors and allow overseas tourists to visit without booking through a travel agency.

He also stressed the importance of building confidence among those welcoming overseas visitors while promoting foreign arrivals.

He said the government is studying ways to balance infection-prevention measures and social and economic activities.


2022年9月21日水曜日

at 18:30 (JST), September 21

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to "Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20220921183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : prime reforming in new york
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220921_09/

Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio has called for talks to begin on reforming the United Nations Security Council in a speech at the UN General Assembly.

Kishida delivered his address at the world body's headquarters in New York on Tuesday.

The prime minister started out by saying that Russia's invasion of Ukraine has shaken the foundation of world order, which the UN has worked to build since its establishment. He called the invasion an act that tramples on the philosophy and principles of the UN Charter.

Kishida noted that the attacks by Russia, a permanent Security Council member, have also put the credibility of the council at stake.

The prime minister said it is time to return to the UN ideals and principles and to gather power and wisdom. He said that in order to do so, it is necessary to reform the UN and strengthen its functions.

Kishida said text-based negotiations must be begun to reform the Security Council, which has often been described as dysfunctional.

The prime minister stressed the importance of the rule of law, and pledged efforts to enhance it when Japan becomes a non-permanent council member from January.

He also said the coronavirus pandemic and inflation have threatened the safety of many people. He added Japan will work with the UN to achieve human security.

Kishida expressed disappointment over the outcome of the recent review conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. It failed to adopt a final document due to opposition from Russia.

Still, Kishida said he has not given up. As the only country to have suffered atomic bombings, he said Japan will proceed with a historical sense of mission to realize a world without nuclear weapons.

The prime minister noted that 20 years have passed since North Korea admitted to abducting Japanese nationals. He said there is no change to Japan's policy of aiming to comprehensively resolve outstanding issues, including the abductions and nuclear and missile programs. He reiterated his willingness to meet with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un without preconditions.

Kishida wrapped up his speech by saying Japan is maintaining high hopes for the UN at a time when the world stands at a crossroads in history. He said that his country will move forward in strengthening the UN with the conviction that even as times change, the world body's ideals and principles will remain the same.


Key words : consumer price
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220920_15/

Prices for consumers in Japan rose in August at a rate not seen in nearly 31 years. Officials at the internal affairs ministry say companies are passing on the effects of soaring energy costs and a weak yen.

The ministry says the consumer price index, excluding fresh food, climbed 2.8 percent in August from a year earlier. Excluding the effects of consumption tax hikes, Japan has not seen that level of increase since the early 1990s.

The government and the Bank of Japan have set an inflation target of 2 percent to pull the country out of deflation. August was the fifth straight month the figure exceeded that mark.

Overall energy costs soared 16.9 percent.
Electricity bills jumped 21.5 percent and gas prices went up 20.1 percent.
Shoppers also paid 4.1 percent more for food, excluding fresh items.


Key words : defense ministry stop myanmar
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220920_29/

Japan's Defense Ministry has decided to stop accepting members of Myanmar's military as students in response to Myanmar's executions of four people, including pro-democracy activists.

The ministry has accepted senior military officials from Myanmar as students, even after the military took power in the country in a coup in February last year.

But the executions in July prompted a nonpartisan group of Japanese lawmakers who support Myanmar's democratization to demand that Japan stop accepting military members.

Ministry spokesperson Aoki Takeshi told reporters on Tuesday that the ministry will stop accepting the students from fiscal 2023, which begins in April next year.

The 11 individuals who are already studying in Japan at the National Defense Academy and elsewhere will be allowed to complete their courses.

Aoki said the ministry decided it was not appropriate to continue defense cooperation and exchanges with Myanmar, as prior to the executions its military leaders ignored Japan's expression of strong concern.


Key words : ukrainian fled to japan
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/videos/20220909222547561/

More than 1,800 people have fled to Japan following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Among them is one displaced mother and her children who are seeking refuge in northeastern Japan -in a town with a surprising family connection. NHK World's Umezawa Miki reports on a story that transcends borders and conflict.


2022年9月20日火曜日

at 18:30 (JST), September 20

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to "Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20220920183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : prime shaken
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220920_11/

Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio left for New York on Tuesday to attend the UN General Assembly, after a one-day delay due to a powerful typhoon.

Before departing from Tokyo's Haneda Airport, Kishida told reporters that this year's general debate at the UN meeting is themed on a historical watershed.

The prime minister said he wants to clearly convey Japan's views on a variety of issues, including how to strengthen the UN's functions at a time when the foundation of the international order has been shaken by Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

Kishida is scheduled to host a summit-level meeting aimed at putting into force the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.

He is also expected to have separate meetings with other leaders, including Britain's new Prime Minister Liz Truss.

Kishida said he would like to discuss a range of global issues with them and reaffirm cooperation.

He added that he will deliver a speech at the New York Stock Exchange focusing on his economic policies, including a "new form of capitalism."


Key words : severe tropical low-pressure
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220920_13/

Japanese weather officials say Severe Tropical Storm Nanmadol is now an extratropical low-pressure system over the Pacific east of Japan.

The Meteorological Agency says Nanmadol became a low at 9 a.m. on Tuesday after barreling across Japan's northeastern Tohoku region.

Officials say localized downpours of more than 50 millimeters per hour are still possible through late Tuesday afternoon in eastern and northern Japan.

Rainfalls in the 24 hours through Wednesday morning could reach up to 120 millimeters in Kanto-Koshin, 100 millimeters in Tokai and Tohoku, and 80 millimeters in Hokkaido and Niigata prefectures.

Very strong winds are also expected for several more hours, mainly in coastal areas. Gusts may reach up to 126 kilometers per hour in Hokuriku, Niigata, Tohoku, Kanto-Koshin and Hokkaido.

The seas will remain rough on Tuesday, with waves likely to reach seven meters off the Chugoku and Kinki regions, and six meters off Hokuriku, Niigata, Kanto, Tohoku and Hokkaido.

Heavy rainfalls have loosened the ground and caused rivers to swell in some areas. Weather officials are warning residents to stay alert for landslides, flooding, strong wind gusts and high waves.


Key words : two people injured
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220920_02/

At least two people have been confirmed dead and 120 injured in Japan due to the effects of Severe Tropical Storm Nanmadol, according to data collected by NHK as of 11 p.m. on Monday.

In Miyazaki Prefecture, a man in his 40s was found unconscious and later confirmed dead at a hospital. Officials suspect he was caught up in a mudslide.

In another part of the prefecture, a man in his 60s was confirmed dead after his car was submerged till water reached its roof.

One person has been reported missing in Hiroshima Prefecture.


Key words : Nanmadol moving
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220920_07/

Severe Tropical Storm Nanmadol is making its way up northern Japan on Tuesday morning, after making landfall near the city of Niigata on the Sea of Japan coast.

The Meteorological Agency says that as of 6 a.m. on Tuesday, Nanmadol was moving east-northeast near Yamagata City at a speed of 55 kilometers per hour.

The storm is expected to bring heavy rain and strong winds to the regions of Tohoku, Kanto, Tokai, and Hokkaido prefecture.

Torrential rain of more than 50 millimeters per hour could pound some parts of eastern and northern Japan through Tuesday evening.

In the 24 hours through Wednesday morning, up to 120 millimeters of rain are expected in the Kanto-Koshin region, up to 100 millimeters in the Tokai and Tohoku regions, and up to 80 millimeters in Hokkaido.

Winds of 90 kilometers per hour are forecast for the Hokuriku and Tohoku regions, and 83 kilometers per hour for the Kanto-Koshin region and Hokkaido.

Weather officials are urging people to stay on the alert for landslides, swollen rivers, flooding in low-lying areas, violent winds, and high waves.


Key words : china southeast
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220919_15/

The United States and China have separately called on the Association of Southeast Asian Nations to strengthen bilateral economic ties.

ASEAN economy ministers held a series of talks with officials from various countries in Siem Reap, Cambodia, through Sunday.

US Trade Representative Katherine Tai said the US is committed to ensuring that its cooperation with ASEAN helps shift the economies to a more resilient, inclusive and sustainable future.

In an online meeting on Saturday, China's representative told ASEAN economy ministers that the country's trade and economic ties with the bloc's member states are stronger than ever before. The representative called for increased cooperation.

The US is making moves to boost economic relations with Southeast Asian nations to counter China. They include leading talks on a new economic cooperation framework for the Indo-Pacific.


Key words : and south pending
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220920_12/

The foreign ministers of Japan and South Korea have agreed to continue negotiations toward solving a pending wartime labor issue between the two countries.

Japanese Foreign Minister Hayashi Yoshimasa and his South Korean counterpart Park Jin met for about an hour in New York on Monday. Hayashi is visiting the US city to attend the UN General Assembly.

Park reiterated that the South Korean side is making efforts to find a solution before assets seized from Japanese companies are liquidated.

In South Korea, rulings have been finalized ordering the Japanese companies to compensate people who say they or their relatives were forced to work for the firms during World War Two.

Hayashi also repeated his call for the South Korean side to act responsibly in solving the matter.

The Japanese government says any right to claims was settled completely and finally in 1965, when Japan and South Korea normalized ties.

The two said constructive diplomatic exchanges are being made. They confirmed that they would continue talks toward solving the issue and bringing bilateral ties back to a healthy state.

They also agreed that Japan, South Korea and the United States would cooperate closely in dealing with North Korea, which is accelerating its nuclear and missile programs.

Hayashi told reporters after the meeting that he has been speaking with Park for the past three months. He said that while Japan and South Korea have various pending issues, both sides are willing to settle them and are continuing talks to that end.

Hayashi said nothing has been decided about a possible summit between Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio and South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol.


Key words : head of the hong kong
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220920_09/

The head of the Hong Kong Journalists Association was indicted on Monday on charges of obstructing police officers.

Hong Kong officials have been intensifying a crackdown on media outlets that are critical of the government, since the national security law was introduced in 2020.

Ronson Chan is the chairperson of the association. On September 7, he was arrested on a busy street on the Kowloon Peninsula. The police say that Chan did not cooperate with officers, when he was asked to show his ID.

Chan is a former reporter for the pro-democracy online media outlet Stand News. He has called on the Hong Kong government to protect the freedom of the press.

Some local newspapers have been forced to close, due to the government's crackdown.


Key words : naruhito ended reflect
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220920_10/

Japanese Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako are on their way home from London, where they attended the state funeral for Queen Elizabeth II.

On Monday night, the couple flew out of Stansted Airport, which is located in a London suburb. They are due to arrive at Haneda Airport in Tokyo on Tuesday afternoon.

During the funeral at Westminster Abbey, the couple observed two minutes of silence, alongside other dignitaries, to bid farewell to the Queen. The Emperor wore a morning suit for the occasion, while the Empress had on a black formal day dress.

Emperor Naruhito's attendance at the Queen's funeral reflects the close ties between the Japanese Imperial family and the British royals.

The Emperor spent time with the Queen, when he was a student at Oxford University. He studied at the institution for two years in the 1980s. Aides say he has fond memories of his meetings with the Queen.

The visit to London was the Emperor's first overseas trip since he ascended the throne in 2019.


Key words : empress surgery
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220919_20/

Japan's Emperor Emeritus Akihito has undergone cataract surgery at a hospital in Tokyo.

The Emperor Emeritus arrived at the University of Tokyo Hospital shortly after 9:30 a.m. on Monday. His wife, Empress Emerita Michiko, joined him there a little later.

Officials of the Imperial Household Agency say doctors found that the Emperor Emeritus needed surgery on both eyes, as clouding of the lenses had progressed. They say he had his left eye operated on.

The Imperial couple left the hospital together shortly before noon.

Agency officials say the Emperor Emeritus also has glaucoma symptoms in his right eye, and is expected to undergo cataract and glaucoma surgery next Sunday.

The Emperor Emeritus was diagnosed with heart failure in July. The officials say there have been no particular changes since then, and that he maintains his daily routine, including walks with his wife.