2021年3月31日水曜日

at 18:30 (JST), March 31

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to “Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.
 
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20210331183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : passed amendment
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210330_29/

China has approved a system to have election candidates in Hong Kong screened by public security authorities to ensure their loyalty to Beijing.

China's state-run Xinhua news agency reported on Tuesday that the National People's Congress Standing Committee unanimously passed amendments to Hong Kong's Basic Law.

The amendments call for candidates for Hong Kong's chief executive and Legislative Council to be screened by a police branch set up under the national security law for Hong Kong that went into effect last year.

The police are to report the results to a vetting committee, which would decide whether the candidates could run.
The committee's decision cannot be challenged.

The amendments also call for seats in the Legislative Council to be increased from the current 70 to 90, but for the number of directly elected lawmakers to be cut from the current 35 to 20.

Hong Kong's government plans to start working on legislation related to the Standing Committee's decision.

Media linked to the Chinese Communist Party say the new system is expected to take shape by May.

Hong Kong is scheduled to hold Legislative Council elections and choose a chief executive from later this year through the first half of 2022.

But the amendments will remove forces critical of Beijing from the political stage, virtually blocking the path toward a democratic Hong Kong.

People in Hong Kong have reacted with anger and dismay.

A man in his 70s said he won't vote anymore because it's meaningless and a waste of time.

A man in his 30s said non-patriots would be disqualified but the standards of "patriotism" are unclear.


Key words : human rights 500
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210330_37/

A local human rights group in Myanmar says the military crackdown has resulted in the deaths of more than 500 people since the coup on February 1.
Thousands of people have fled to neighboring Thailand.

Protesters in the country's largest city, Yangon, say security forces on Monday targeted them with a rocket-propelled grenade that blew apart their barricade.

No major protests have been staged in recent days in central Yangon amid the increased crackdown. On Tuesday, people burned tires and scattered garbage through the streets.

Meanwhile, the military has been hitting ethnic minority areas with airstrikes since Saturday. In the country's southeastern region, which is controlled by the ethnic Karen people, thousands have fled toward neighboring Thailand. The ethnic group says the airstrikes have killed or wounded several people.

Members of local NGOs told NHK they are concerned that there will be more casualties if the military offensive continues. They say the Thai authorities have sent more than 2000 people back to the Myanmar side.

But the Thai government says they are not sending them back and are instead supporting them and providing medical assistance.


Key words : naomi
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210331_06/

Osaka Naomi, Nishikori Kei and other tennis stars have appealed for an end to violence and discrimination against the Asian community in the United States.

The governing bodies of men's and women's professional tours, ATP and WTA, have posted a video of the players on Twitter.

It says both bodies stand united against any form of hate and discrimination, and condemn the recent violence and intolerance affecting Asian communities.

Osaka says she hopes people start to respect and love Asian culture and Asian people.

Nishikori says he's against all forms of discrimination, adding "Please stop Asian hate."

An organization monitoring discrimination against Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders has reported more than 3,700 hate incidents targeting the AAPI community from March 2020 through February this year.

On Monday, a 65-year-old Asian American woman was repeatedly kicked by a man in a neighborhood in Manhattan, New York. Police are investigating the assault as a possible hate crime.


Key words : olympic anxiety morita hiroshi
#N/A


2021年3月30日火曜日

at 18:30 (JST), March 30

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to “Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.
 
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20210330183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : myanmar mourning
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210329_36/

In Myanmar, people are mourning after the country's deadliest day since the military coup in February.

The military has intensified its crackdown on protesters.
A local human rights group says 114 people were killed on Saturday.

A large crowd gathered at a funeral for a 13-year-old boy on Sunday. They paid their respects with the three-fingered salute symbolizing resistance to the coup.
Local media reported the boy was playing near his home in Yangon when he was shot by security forces.

The Assistance Association for Political Prisoners says more than 450 people have been killed in the violence since the military takeover.

An ethnic organization in southeastern Karen State says more than 3,000 people have begun fleeing toward neighboring Thailand due to military air strikes.

State-run TV had reported on Sunday night that a militant force attacked a military post on Saturday. It was seen as an admission that the attack was carried out by an ethnic Karen armed group.

The UN special advisor on preventing genocide and the UN human rights chief said the international community has a responsibility to protect the people of Myanmar. They condemned the security forces' actions as "cowardly" and "brutal."
The US government is working on a plan to slap additional sanctions on Myanmar.
US President Joe Biden said, " It's terrible, it's absolutely outrageous. "

Defense chiefs from 12 countries, including the US, the UK and Japan, said in statement that "a professional military is responsible for protecting -- not harming -- the people it serves."


Key words : defense authorities
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210330_02/

Japanese defense authorities have conveyed to their Chinese counterparts deep concerns about China's new law allowing its coast guard to use weapons.

The Japanese defense ministry officials discussed the situation in the East China Sea during a teleconference with the Chinese officials.

The Japanese officials strongly warned against any attempt to unilaterally change the status quo by force.

They also expressed strong concern about China's new coast guard law.

They said any attempts to harm the legitimate interests of Japan and other nations and stir tensions in the East and South China seas are totally unacceptable.

Meanwhile, the Japanese and Chinese officials shared the view that continuing dialogue is important.

The Japanese officials say both sides agreed to make progress on efforts to set up a hotline at an early date in order to prevent accidental clashes between the countries' defense personnel.


Key words : people in india
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210329_37/

People in India gathered to celebrate the Hindu festival of Holi on Monday even as the country faces a resurgence of coronavirus infections.

Holi is known as the festival of colors. People spatter each other with colored powders and dyed water to mark the advent of spring.

In the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, many people celebrated the festival at a temple despite calls to refrain from gathering in large numbers.

They prayed for a rich harvest after throwing red and yellow powder and spraying water at each other.

A man said he usually adheres to protocols as he is very concerned about a surge in infections but made an exception to offer prayers to the gods.

India has the third largest number of coronavirus cases in the world. It has recently seen a resurgence of cases, with more than 68,000 new infections reported on Monday.

A further increase in cases is feared as antivirus measures are not strictly followed at many festival sites across the country.


Key words : china denounced
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210329_38/

China has denounced a US diplomat's joining the Palau president's delegation during its visit to Taiwan on Sunday.

Palau President Surangel Whipps Jr. chose Taiwan for his first overseas trip after taking office in January.

The US ambassador to Palau accompanied the president. Taiwan media reported that the envoy's visit marked the first time a US ambassador has publicly visited Taiwan since Washington cut ties with Taipei in 1979.

China's Foreign Ministry spokesperson Zhao Lijian said on Monday that the Chinese government is carefully monitoring the situation of the US ambassador being a member of the Palau president's delegation.

Zhao said the way of dealing with Taiwan is the most important and sensitive issue between China and the United States. He stressed that China firmly opposes official exchanges in any form between the US and Taiwan.

The spokesperson urged the US to stop official exchanges with Taiwan, and not to send the wrong signals to separatist forces seeking "Taiwan independence."


Key words : palau 15
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210329_09/

The president of Palau is visiting Taiwan in an apparent bid to strengthen ties as China continues to expand its influence in the Pacific region.

Palau President Surangel Whipps Jr. arrived Sunday at Taoyuan International Airport where he was greeted by Taiwan's Foreign Minister Joseph Wu.

The US ambassador to Palau is accompanying the Palau leader.

During the visit, Whipps is expected to meet Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen, attend a Palau tourism promotional event, and visit shipbuilding and fishing industries in southern Taiwan.

Taiwan and Palau, both of which have successfully contained the coronavirus, plan to launch a quarantine-free travel corridor on April 1 allowing tour groups to travel between the two locations.

Whipps is scheduled to return home on a chartered flight with the first group of Taiwanese tourists.

Palau is one of 15 countries having diplomatic ties with Taiwan. The United States is responsible for Palau's defense.

Whipps chose Taiwan for his first overseas trip after taking office in January.


Key words : health ministry party
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210330_08/

Japan's health ministry says a group of its employees held a farewell party at a restaurant, ignoring instructions to avoid such gatherings to prevent coronavirus infections.

The ministry says 23 staff members at its bureau in charge of the healthcare and welfare of elderly people dined together in Tokyo last Wednesday.

The restaurant served alcohol. The participants are said to have conversations without face masks. Some of them are said to have stayed at the restaurant until close to midnight.

The gathering is therefore thought to have fit some of the situations with high risks of infection warned against by a government panel. They include parties with alcohol and dining in a large group or for a long time.

The guidelines say that a dining group of five or more people can heighten the risk of speaking loud and the spread of droplets.

The health ministry had instructed its employees to avoid such situations, although the state of emergency for Tokyo and three nearby prefectures was lifted three days before the farewell party.

The ministry says the party ran counter to its policy and that it will do more to enhance its employees' awareness to prevent a recurrence.


Key words : US chipmaking
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210330_16/

US chipmaking equipment company Applied Materials has dropped its bid to buy Japanese rival Kokusai Electric. Analysts say the intensifying competition for tech supremacy between the US and China may have played a role.

Applied Materials announced in 2019 it would buy Tokyo-based Kokusai Electric for 2.2 billion dollars.

But the company said on Monday it couldn't meet the deadline to complete the deal. It said it didn't get timely approval from Chinese regulators.

This comes as relations worsen between China and the US over development and production of semiconductors.

Beijing has set a goal of producing more of its chips domestically. Washington, meanwhile, has banned exports of chipmaking devices to China.

President Joe Biden signed an executive order in February to raise domestic production of semiconductors. The US also wants to build stronger supply chains with its allies.


Key words : new kind of plastic
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210330_21/

Japanese companies are teaming up with a leading university to produce a new kind of plastic that should help cut CO2 emissions.

The group aims to develop the technology to mass-produce plastic from organic materials, known as "biomass." The key component comes from the microalga euglena.

A consortium has been set up between Seiko Epson, NEC, the University of Tokyo, and a venture firm called Euglena.

The biomass plastic will be based on the component paramylon, which comes from euglena.

Euglena absorbs carbon dioxide through photosynthesis. Researchers believe this could be a much greener alternative to regular plastic, which comes from fossil fuels. A great deal of CO2 is emitted during the production process.

The consortium hopes to produce around 200,000 tons of biomass plastic annually by 2030.


2021年3月29日月曜日

at 18:30 (JST), March 29

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to “Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20210329183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : more than 3,000
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210329_05/

An organization for the Karen ethnic minority group in Myanmar says more than 3,000 residents have fled to neighboring Thailand due to military airstrikes.

The organization made the announcement on Sunday, urging the military to stop its air raids.

Myanmar's state-run TV reported on Sunday night that a militant force attacked a military post in breach of a ceasefire agreement. It was seen as an admission that the military suffered the attack on Saturday by an armed group from the southeastern state of Karen.

The media outlet added the military will take necessary actions, an indication that it has been retaliating.

A growing number of armed members from ethnic minority groups in Myanmar have been helping demonstrators protest the February 1 coup.

They have been responding to calls for help from the Committee Representing the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw, which includes members of the National League for Democracy party led by Aung San Suu Kyi. She is among those detained by the military.

The military has been cracking down on protesters. Local media report that five people were killed on Sunday after 114 others lost their lives on Saturday, Armed Forces Day, marking the highest single-day death toll since the coup.


Key words : defense chief
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210329_08/

The defense chiefs of 12 countries have issued a joint statement calling on Myanmar's military to end the recent violence in the country.

The 12 countries are, Australia, Canada, Germany, Greece, Italy, Japan, Denmark, the Netherlands, New Zealand, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

The defense officials say they condemn "the use of lethal force against unarmed people" by Myanmar's military and associated security services.

They say that a professional military follows international standards for conduct, and is responsible for protecting, not harming, the people it serves.


Key words : indonesia 14 people
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210328_16/

Police in Indonesia say at least 14 people have been injured in a suicide attack targeting a Christian church that killed one of the bombers.

National police say an explosion occurred in front of a church in Makassar, the capital of South Sulawesi province, on Sunday morning.

Witnesses say two people on a motorcycle attempted to enter the church. When security guards stopped them at the gate, the bomb went off.

Churches across Indonesia have tightened security in response to the blast, which took place one week before Easter Sunday.


Key words : palau taiwan
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210329_09/

The president of Palau is visiting Taiwan in an apparent bid to strengthen ties as China continues to expand its influence in the Pacific region.

Palau President Surangel Whipps Jr. arrived Sunday at Taoyuan International Airport where he was greeted by Taiwan's Foreign Minister Joseph Wu.

The US ambassador to Palau is accompanying the Palau leader.

During the visit, Whipps is expected to meet Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen, attend a Palau tourism promotional event, and visit shipbuilding and fishing industries in southern Taiwan.

Taiwan and Palau, both of which have successfully contained the coronavirus, plan to launch a quarantine-free travel corridor on April 1 allowing tour groups to travel between the two locations.

Whipps is scheduled to return home on a chartered flight with the first group of Taiwanese tourists.

Palau is one of 15 countries having diplomatic ties with Taiwan. The United States is responsible for Palau's defense.

Whipps chose Taiwan for his first overseas trip after taking office in January.


Key words : china sanction canada
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210328_07/

China has announced sanctions on individuals in the United States and Canada and a Canadian parliamentary group.

This came after the two countries joined others imposing sanctions over human rights abuses of Uighurs and other minorities in China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

In step with the European Union and Britain, US and Canada announced sanctions on March 22 on four Chinese officials and the region's public security bureau accused of being involved in such abuses.
The sanctions include travel bans and asset freezes.

The Chinese Foreign Ministry retaliated with its own sanctions on Saturday.

They targeted two members of the US Commission on International Religious Freedom, a member of the Canadian parliament, and the subcommittee on international human rights of the Canadian House of Commons.

They are barred from travelling to China, Hong Kong and Macao and having commercial transactions and exchanges.

China already placed sanctions on British and EU parliament members and organizations over the issue.


Key words : north countermeasure
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210329_11/

North Korea says any attempt to infringe upon its right to self-defense will inevitably prompt a countermeasure.

The director-general of the foreign ministry's Department of International Organizations, Jo Chol Su, issued a statement through the state-run Korean Central News Agency.

The UN Security Council reportedly plans to hold a closed-door meeting on Tuesday, following two ballistic missile launches by North Korea on Thursday last week.

Jo said many other countries are firing all kinds of projectiles for the purpose of increasing their military strength. He said "it does not make any sense" that only the North's "righteous self-defensive measure should be singled out for denunciation."

Jo said that if the UN Security Council continues to hold to its double standard, "it will only cause an aggravation, not amelioration," of the situation and "confrontation, not dialogue," on the Korean Peninsula.

China and Russia, which have friendly ties with North Korea, say the Security Council should ease sanctions against the North from a long-term viewpoint. Their position on this issue is in sharp contrast with the stance of the United States.


Key words : philippines measure
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210328_08/

The government of the Philippines will raise coronavirus lockdown measures to the highest level on Monday for Manila and surrounding provinces.

The change is in response to a surge in case numbers since the beginning of this month. The daily tally on Friday hit an all-time-high of 9,838.

The measures announced on Saturday include a strict one-week lockdown for the capital and its four neighboring provinces. It is the first time since last May that restrictions will be at the highest of four levels.

The government will ban outings, except for shopping for essential items such as food and medicines. No outings are allowed between 6 p.m. and 5 a.m. the following morning.

Companies are urged to limit the number of employees who commute to the minimum.

After the announcement, people flocked to supermarkets in Manila to stock up canned foods, instant noodles, and toilet paper, among other daily essentials.

The government is also watching out for an emerging coronavirus variant. A new variant has been detected in the Philippines, which is different from any of the variants that were first detected in Britain, South Africa, and Brazil.

The country has been under a lockdown for over a year to fight the pandemic.


Key words : toyota
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210328_10/

The latest electric vehicles are on display at a one-day show in Tokyo on Sunday.

Major Japanese automakers, such as Toyota, Honda, Nissan, and Mazda, are taking part. The event also features the latest EVs from Porsche and Tesla.

Britain's Jaguar Land Rover is showcasing its first electric vehicle for the Jaguar brand. The maker says all Jaguar cars will be EVs from 2025.

Japanese electronics giant Sony unveiled its "VISION-S" vehicle at the show. Sony says it developed the EV to improve its sensor technology and has no intention of entering the auto sector. But the vehicle attracted a lot of attention from visitors.

Sony executive Kawanishi Izumi says making cars is challenging, and they hope to make driving an enjoyable experience by using the most advanced information technology.

Kawanishi says he thinks more companies from other industries will start developing electric vehicles.


2021年3月28日日曜日

at 20:00 (JST), March 28

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20210328200000_english_1.mp3


Key words : united states rally discrimination
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210328_09/

Rallies have been held across the United States calling for an end to anti-Asian discrimination.

Rallies were held on Saturday following a spate of discrimination and violence targeting Asian-Americans. Earlier this month, a man opened fire at a massage parlor and other locations in the southern state of Georgia, killing eight people, including six of Asian descent.

The escalation of such incidents has stirred fears in Asian-American communities.

In the suburbs of Atlanta, Georgia, where the shooting took place, protesters held signs that say "Stop anti-Asian racism now," or "Am I the next target?"

At a rally in Los Angeles, California, protesters held signs that say "I'm not a virus," or "Hate is a virus." The rally was held amid increasing racist incidents against Asian-Americans by people who wrongly associate the coronavirus with Asians.

One participant in the Los Angeles rally said, "We're tired of our voices being silenced." He added, "We are standing up together to say that we are Americans; we love this country."

An organization monitoring discrimination against Asians says there were more than 3,700 reports of discrimination and violence inflicted on Asians during a roughly one-year period through February. About 40 percent of the victims were Chinese-Americans. Over six percent were Japanese-Americans or Japanese residents of the United States.


Key words : philippines measure
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210328_08/

The government of the Philippines will raise coronavirus lockdown measures to the highest level on Monday for Manila and surrounding provinces.

The change is in response to a surge in case numbers since the beginning of this month. The daily tally on Friday hit an all-time-high of 9,838.

The measures announced on Saturday include a strict one-week lockdown for the capital and its four neighboring provinces. It is the first time since last May that restrictions will be at the highest of four levels.

The government will ban outings, except for shopping for essential items such as food and medicines. No outings are allowed between 6 p.m. and 5 a.m. the following morning.

Companies are urged to limit the number of employees who commute to the minimum.

After the announcement, people flocked to supermarkets in Manila to stock up canned foods, instant noodles, and toilet paper, among other daily essentials.

The government is also watching out for an emerging coronavirus variant. A new variant has been detected in the Philippines, which is different from any of the variants that were first detected in Britain, South Africa, and Brazil.

The country has been under a lockdown for over a year to fight the pandemic.


Key words : china sanction united states and canada
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210328_07/

China has announced sanctions on individuals in the United States and Canada and a Canadian parliamentary group.

This came after the two countries joined others imposing sanctions over human rights abuses of Uighurs and other minorities in China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

In step with the European Union and Britain, US and Canada announced sanctions on March 22 on four Chinese officials and the region's public security bureau accused of being involved in such abuses.
The sanctions include travel bans and asset freezes.

The Chinese Foreign Ministry retaliated with its own sanctions on Saturday.

They targeted two members of the US Commission on International Religious Freedom, a member of the Canadian parliament, and the subcommittee on international human rights of the Canadian House of Commons.

They are barred from travelling to China, Hong Kong and Macao and having commercial transactions and exchanges.

China already placed sanctions on British and EU parliament members and organizations over the issue.


Key words : china and iran
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210328_05/

China and Iran have signed a 25-year cooperation agreement which covers a wide range of sectors, including the economy.

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, who is on a six-nation tour in the Middle East, met his Iranian counterpart Mohammad Javad Zarif on Saturday.

The two signed the agreement, details of which have not been revealed by Iran's foreign ministry. But the country's conservative media reported that it covers security cooperation as well.

Wang also met President Hassan Rouhani. They discussed the 2015 nuclear deal.

The United States unilaterally withdrew in 2018 in a decision by former president Donald Trump and imposed sanctions.

According to Iran, Wang said China welcomes a possible US return to the nuclear accord.

But he added that the US should lift its sanctions.

China has been keenly watching the US, which has been enhancing ties with its allies and friendly nations.

The agreement with Iran apparently seeks to counter the US efforts.


Key words : myanmar 100 people
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210328_03/

Media in Myanmar report that more than 100 people have died as the country's security forces opened fire at protesters during rallies on Armed Forces Day.

A ceremony took place on Saturday in the capital, Naypyitaw, to mark the memorial day for Myanmar's military.

Myanmar's military leader, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, delivered a speech and justified last month's coup. He said the military is working hard for the sake of the nation and its people.

Meanwhile, protesters responded to appeals for rallies across the nation to coincide with the ceremony. They gathered in the largest city, Yangon, the second largest city, Mandalay, and elsewhere in the country.

The online news service Myanmar Now reports that at least 114 people were killed on Saturday alone as security forces opened fire many times. The number is believed to be the largest for a single day since the military coup.

Other media outlets also report cases of children killed by security forces although they were not participating in the protests. They include a 13-year-old boy who died after being shot in the head while he was playing around his house.

The US Embassy in Myanmar issued a statement that says "these are not the actions of a professional military or police force."

The British Embassy in Myanmar also issued a statement to denounce the security forces' shooting at civilians.


Key words : united nation myanmar
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210328_06/

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres condemned in the strongest terms the killing of dozens of civilians, including children and young people by security forces in Myanmar.

Guterres made the remarks in a statement on Saturday.

He also said "the continuing military crackdown, which resulted in the highest daily death toll since demonstrations against the coup began last month, is unacceptable."

He demanded "a firm, unified and resolute international response" and added that "it is critical to find an urgent solution to this crisis."

The UN chief reiterated his urgent appeal to the military "to refrain from violence and repression." He continued, "Those responsible for the serious human rights violations must be held accountable."


Key words : toyota
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210328_10/

The latest electric vehicles are on display at a one-day show in Tokyo on Sunday.

Major Japanese automakers, such as Toyota, Honda, Nissan, and Mazda, are taking part. The event also features the latest EVs from Porsche and Tesla.

Britain's Jaguar Land Rover is showcasing its first electric vehicle for the Jaguar brand. The maker says all Jaguar cars will be EVs from 2025.

Japanese electronics giant Sony unveiled its "VISION-S" vehicle at the show. Sony says it developed the EV to improve its sensor technology and has no intention of entering the auto sector. But the vehicle attracted a lot of attention from visitors.

Sony executive Kawanishi Izumi says making cars is challenging, and they hope to make driving an enjoyable experience by using the most advanced information technology.

Kawanishi says he thinks more companies from other industries will start developing electric vehicles.


Key words : program urban
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210328_02/

Japan's internal affairs ministry says a record number of people used a government program to move out of urban areas and work to revitalize rural communities in fiscal 2020.

The ministry calls the participants in the program "Local Vitalization Cooperators." Commissioned by local governments, the participants work in rural areas for one to three years while receiving some financial support.

The ministry hopes that the participants will eventually settle down in the areas where they work.

The ministry says 1,065 municipalities used the program to invite those people in fiscal 2020, which ends in March. The figure was down by six from the level the previous fiscal year, partly due to the spread of the coronavirus.

But the number of participants in the program increased by 115 to 5,464 -- the highest since the program started 12 years ago.

By prefecture, Hokkaido had 699 Local Vitalization Cooperators, followed by Nagano with 416 and Kochi with 220.

The ministry also surveyed about 6,500 people who participated in the program in the past and found that more than 60 percent of them settled down in areas where they worked through the program.

The ministry plans to start a trial program in April for people who want to work in rural areas for two weeks to three months.

Ministry officials say they want to offer more support for people who are thinking of moving to rural areas amid the coronavirus pandemic.


2021年3月27日土曜日

at 20:00 (JST), March 27

 


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20210327200000_english_1.mp3


Key words : infection week-on-week
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210327_15/

The Tokyo Metropolitan Government says it confirmed 430 new cases of coronavirus infection on Saturday.

The figure is up 88 from a week ago. The daily tally has posted a week-on-week increase for eight straight days.

The seven-day average of daily new infections through Saturday is 342.9, up 14.8 percent from the previous week. This marks the 15th straight day of increase.

The total number of infections in the capital now stands at 119,661.


Key words : myanmar leader doubled
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210327_14/

Myanmar's military leader has doubled down on his justification of last month's coup as civilians continue to call for protests.

Senior General Min Aung Hlaing on Saturday spoke at a ceremony in Naypyitaw on Armed Forces Day, which commemorates the start of resistance against the Imperial Japanese military in 1945.

He said soldiers had to seize power because of "unlawful acts" during the general election last year. He stressed his claim the military will ensure social and economic developments in the country.

The military says representatives of about 30 countries usually attend the annual ceremony. But only eight countries, including China and Russia, took part this year. Japan was absent.

Min Aung Hlaing expressed gratitude to the Russian representative for the country's support, describing it as a "true friend."

Meanwhile, the military has been stepping up its crackdown on protesters.

A local human rights organization says as of Friday, 328 people have been killed since the February 1 coup.

Protesters are calling for nationwide demonstrations on Saturday.


Key words : senkaku security treaty
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210327_10/

Japan and the United States are mulling a joint statement affirming that Article Five of the Japan-US Security Treaty applies to the Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea. The development will follow a meeting of the leaders of the two countries.

The article obliges the US to defend territories under Japan's administrative control.

Japan controls the islands. China and Taiwan claim them. The Japanese government maintains the islands are an inherent part of Japan's territory, in terms of history and international law. It says there is no issue of sovereignty to be resolved over them.

Chinese government vessels have repeatedly entered Japan's territorial waters near the Senkaku Islands.

Japan's Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide is scheduled to visit the US capital on April 8 and to meet US President Joe Biden the following day. He will be the first foreign leader to hold an in-person meeting with Biden since the President took office in January.

Officials of the two governments are working to include references in the statement to strengthening the Japan-US alliance and close cooperation toward a free and open Indo-Pacific.

The leaders are likely to use the meeting to affirm their commitment to eliminating all North Korean ballistic missiles in a complete, verifiable and irreversible manner. North Korea launched ballistic missiles on Thursday.

They are also expected to discuss close cooperation on climate change.


Key words : biden johnson
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210327_12/

US President Joe Biden has suggested to British Prime Minister Boris Johnson that democratic countries should create a program similar to China's Belt and Road initiative to help develop countries in need.

The leaders spoke by telephone on Friday.

Biden said after the talks that the Chinese initiative was among topics of discussion.

He said, "I suggested we should have, essentially, a similar initiative, pulling from the democratic states, helping those communities around the world that, in fact, need help."

Biden did not go into details. But the US apparently aims to work with Britain and other democracies in a move against China to assist developing countries.

The Chinese initiative supports infrastructure projects around the world. The US is increasingly cautious of Beijing's expanding influence.

The office of the British prime minister said Johnson and Biden had confirmed their countries and the European Union had imposed sanctions on Chinese interests over human rights issues in the country's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. They also reportedly expressed concern about Beijing's moves to counter the sanctions.


Key words : US boycott halted
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210327_11/

The United States has condemned a Chinese consumer boycott of foreign companies over their stance on the alleged forced labor of minority Uighurs.

Swedish clothing maker H&M announced that it will stop procuring cotton from China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in response to allegations of forced labor.

A youth organization of the Chinese Communist Party criticized the decision, saying that it is based on false rumors. The criticism sparked online calls for a boycott.

State Department Principal Deputy Spokesperson Jalina Porter said on Friday, "The United States condemns the PRC's state-led social media campaign and corporate and consumer boycott against companies, including American, European and Japanese businesses, for their decision to avoid inputs using Xinjiang cotton because of forced labor."

She said, "We commend and stand with companies that adhere to the US laws and ensure products we are consuming are not made with forced labor."

In January, the US government halted imports of cotton and other products from the Xinjiang region.

This month, the United States and European Union sanctioned officials in the region.


Key words : biden virtual climate
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210327_09/

US President Joe Biden has invited 40 heads of state including Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping to the Leaders Summit on Climate.

The White House released a statement on Friday on the virtual gathering which Biden will host on April 22 and 23.

Countries invited are responsible for a significant proportion of global emissions and GDP. The leaders include Japan's Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide.

Countries that are highly vulnerable to climate change are also invited.

The statement says the summit will focus on galvanizing efforts to reduce emissions in order to limit global warming.

Also to be discussed will be the economic opportunities of climate action, such as job creation, as well as the importance of ensuring the transition to a clean energy economy benefits communities and workers.

The statement says the US will announce its 2030 emissions target by the time of the summit.

Biden returned the US to the Paris Agreement on climate change on his first day in office.


Key words : US taiwan coast guard
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210327_03/

The United States and Taiwan have signed an agreement to strengthen cooperation between their coast guards, apparently with an eye on China.

Senior officials held a ceremony in Taipei on Friday to mark the signing of a memorandum of understanding in Washington the day before.

The two sides are now expected to establish a Coast Guard Working Group to coordinate policy. They will cooperate in search and rescue operations and respond to fishing vessels that violate regulations.

Officials stressed that this is the first official agreement between the two sides since US President Joe Biden took office. The US and Taiwan do not have diplomatic relations.

The officials did not directly mention China, which has enacted a new law allowing its coast guard to use weapons.

However, Taiwan Premier Su Tseng-chang separately suggested the new law was a factor. He said it has shocked the region, adding those with common values need to work together to protect peace and stability.


Key words : taiwan defense ministry
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210327_04/

Taiwan says 20 Chinese military aircraft entered its air defense identification zone on Friday.

It is the largest number for a single day since September, when Taiwan's defense ministry began announcing data in the current format.

Ministry officials say the fleet included 12 fighter jets, four bombers and two patrol planes.

They say Chinese military aircraft normally head home after reaching waters southwest of Taiwan, but some went further this time, passing through the Bashi Channel between Taiwan and the Philippines.

Media in Taiwan say China's move was in response to an agreement signed by the United States and Taiwan to strengthen cooperation between their coast guards.


Key words : ioc reduce
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210327_13/

The International Olympic Committee Executive Board has decided that only people who have essential and operational roles will be granted accreditation for the Tokyo Olympics.

The IOC announced on Friday that the Japanese government said it needs a significant reduction in the number of accredited participants who do not have operational roles.

Top officials responsible for the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics decided this month that overseas spectators will not be allowed to attend the Games due to the coronavirus pandemic.

The decision was made during a five-party organizers' meeting that included the IOC and the Japanese government.

Tokyo 2020 Director General Muto Toshiro said accreditation should be reviewed, but participants with organizing roles could be allowed into Japan for the Games.

The IOC says that following the request from Japan, it has cancelled or reduced the IOC Guest Programme as well as invitations to Olympic athlete legends.

The decision applies to the Paralympic Games as well.


2021年3月26日金曜日

at 18:30 (JST), March 26

 

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to “Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20210326183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : north estimate warhead
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210326_12/

North Korea's state media has confirmed Thursday's launch of two missiles, describing them as a "newly developed new-type tactical guided projectile."

State media said the improved weapon system can carry a warhead that weighs 2.5 tons. It added that the weapon accurately hit a target in waters 600 kilometers east of the Korean Peninsula.

The forecast conflicts with estimates by Japan, which says the projectiles flew for around 450 kilometers.

State media also quoted a senior military official as saying the recent launch strengthens the country's military power and deters threats that exist on the Korean Peninsula. It remains unclear whether North Korea's leader Kim Jong Un was present for the launch.

This is the first time in nearly a year that the North has fired a ballistic missile and comes just days after it reportedly fired two short-range missiles.

During his first formal news conference, US President Joe Biden said that Thursday's launch violates a UN Security Council resolution that bans Pyongyang from launching ballistic missiles.

Biden said, "We're consulting with our allies and partners and there will be responses, if they choose to escalate, we will respond accordingly."

The Biden administration is in the final stages of reviewing its North Korea policy, which had undergone changes under former President Donald Trump.

The Japanese government says it remains on alert, citing the possibility of more launches. It's also lodged a protest with North Korea through the Japanese Embassy in Beijing.

A senior official from the Japanese Foreign Ministry also consulted his US and South Korean counterparts. They agreed that their countries will continue their close cooperation.


Key words : swedish
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210325_36/

Swedish clothing retailer H&M faces growing calls for a boycott in China over its stance on alleged human rights abuses of minority Uighurs in the country.

Many posts on social media are calling on consumers not to buy H&M products. The firm has also been removed from a major e-commerce website.

H&M announced last September it would no longer procure cotton from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The firm cited accusations that Chinese suppliers benefitted from forced Uighur labor.

On Wednesday, the youth league of the Communist Party and the state-run China Central Television criticized H&M online, saying the firm's action is based on rumors.

The criticism came after the European Union imposed sanctions on Monday on four Chinese officials and an entity over alleged human rights abuses in Xinjiang.

Beijing announced its own sanctions against EU lawmakers and organizations in retaliation.

The latest development apparently stoked criticism about H&M. The company issued an online statement saying that it does not represent any political position and it respects Chinese consumers.

Sports gear makers Nike and Adidas also face a barrage of criticism on social media after announcing that they will not procure materials from the autonomous region.


Key words : Suez Canal difficulty
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210325_31/

The Japanese owner of a giant container ship that is stuck in Egypt's Suez Canal says attempts to refloat the ship are facing extreme difficulty.

The Ever Given is wedged sideways in the canal after being hit by a dust storm on Tuesday morning. The ship is owned by Shoei Kisen and operated by the Taiwanese firm Evergreen Marine Corp.

Several tug boats are working to refloat the 400-meter-long vessel. Digger boats have also been deployed to remove sand from around the stranded ship.

The Ever Given is blocking the path of scores of other ships, leaving them unable to enter or pass through the canal.

The vessel's owner, Shoei Kisen, said in a statement on Thursday that it will continue to make all-out efforts to refloat the Ever Given in cooperation with local authorities and the company that manages it.

The owner apologized for causing so much worry for the operators of ships that are currently stranded in the canal, or were scheduled to pass through it.

The Ever Given was built in 2018 by Imabari Shipbuilding Company, Japan's largest shipbuilder. Shoei Kisen is one of its subsidiaries, and leases vessels to shipping firms in Japan, Taiwan and Hong Kong.

The Suez Canal is one of the world's most important waterways, providing an avenue for ships to travel between Asia and Europe. More than 18,000 vessels pass through the canal each year. A prolonged blockage could seriously disrupt global supply chains.


Key words : olympic flame torch relay just in time
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210325_02/

After a yearlong delay, the Olympic flame is starting its journey across Japan on Thursday. The torch relay will be carried out under tight anti-coronavirus measures through all 47 prefectures.

The relay is scheduled to start from the national training center, called J-Village, in Fukushima Prefecture. It was the base for dealing with the decontamination work of the crippled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant.

Officials chose it as the starting site as they want to showcase the recovery effort after a massive earthquake, tsunami and nuclear disaster devastated the area a decade ago.

About 10,000 runners plan to carry the torch at various points.

Because of the pandemic, officials have asked local spectators not to crowd along the route or support the runners by cheering loudly.

Masks are also required, and people have been asked not to travel beyond prefectural borders.

Torchbearers are also asked to refrain from dining out with others two weeks prior to their participation.

Each runner will carry the torch about 200 meters on the route for about two minutes. Officials will also restrict the number of attendees at the ceremonial event when the relay ends for the day.

The relay has not been without controversy. Some runners withdrew in protest after the former organizing committee chief's comments that can be regarded as sexist last month.
Some celebrities have also canceled their attendance for other reasons.

The flame is scheduled to travel across the country for 121 days before finishing at the National Stadium in Tokyo -- just in time for the Opening Ceremonies on July 23.


Key words : Iwahashi Makoto
#N/A


2021年3月25日木曜日

at 18:30 (JST), March 25

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to “Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.
 
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20210325183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : government launched two ballistic
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210325_13/

The Japanese government says North Korea launched two ballistic missiles on Thursday morning.

Officials say they were launched around 7 a.m., Japan time.

They believe the projectiles fell outside Japan's exclusive economic zone and say there is no immediate threat to Japan.

They are the first ballistic missiles to be fired by the North in nearly a year.

Japan's National Security Council has already met and is monitoring the situation closely.


Key words : suga denounced
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210325_12/

Japanese Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide has strongly denounced North Korea's missile launches as a threat to the peace and security of Japan and the region.

Suga told reporters Thursday morning that North Korea fired two ballistic missiles, the first launches since March 29 of last year. He said Japan firmly protests the launches, which are a violation of UN Security Council resolutions.

Suga added the government has confirmed the missiles fell into the Sea of Japan outside Japan's exclusive economic zone, but they need to step up alert and surveillance.

The prime minister said he has convened an emergency meeting of the National Security Council to put together information and discuss response measures.

He also said the government is analyzing the North's intentions behind the launches.

Suga stressed his determination to protect Japanese people's lives and their peaceful way of life, working closely with the United States, South Korea and other countries.


Key words : Suez Canal ship concern
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210325_04/

The grounding of a massive container ship in Egypt's Suez Canal on Tuesday is raising concerns that global shipping may be hampered, as efforts to restore navigation have reportedly yet to bear fruit.

The ship got stranded on its way from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean after being hit by a dust storm. The vessel is owned by Shoei Kisen in western Japan and operated by Taiwan's Evergreen Marine Corp.

The operator released a statement, saying that "gusting winds of 30 knots caused the container ship to deviate from its course, suspectedly leading to the grounding."

More than 100 ships remain idled, unable to enter or pass through the canal.

The container ship measures 400 meters long.

The Suez Canal Authority dispatched tugboats to move the vessel. On Wednesday, digger boats were deployed to remove sand and rock grounding the vessel.

The Suez Canal is a key cargo waterway, with more than 18,000 vessels navigating through it each year.


Key words : people across
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210324_28/

Media in Myanmar say a 7-year-old girl was fatally shot by security forces in the country's second-largest city of Mandalay on Tuesday, as the military steps up its crackdown on protesters against last month's coup.

Local media say security forces burst into a home and opened fire on the family inside.

The girl, who was sitting on her father's lap, was shot in the stomach. She was pronounced dead at a hospital.

It's not known why security forces raided the home. Local media quoted a family member as saying the security forces entered suddenly and demanded to know who was in the house.

When the family replied that they were the only occupants, the security forces accused them of lying and opened fire.

A local human rights group says 23 children have been killed since last month's military coup, including two boys aged 15 and 16 who were shot dead by security forces in Mandalay on Sunday and Monday.

People across Myanmar stayed home and suspended businesses on Wednesday in protest against the military, their anger fueled by the growing number of young victims.


Key words : torch started
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210325_21/

The Olympic torch started its journey across Japan on Thursday, one year after the Tokyo 2020 Games were postponed due to the coronavirus.

The torch relay will travel through all 47 prefectures and be carried out under tight anti-coronavirus measures.

The relay began in the northeastern prefecture of Fukushima, which was devastated by the 2011 earthquake, tsunami and nuclear accident.

A ceremony was held with officials expressing their hopes to overcome the pandemic and showcase recovery efforts 10 years after the disaster.

At the ceremony, Tokyo 2020 President Hashimoto Seiko said she hopes the Olympic flame of the Tokyo Games will light up hopes around Japan one by one with its sacred, powerful and warm shine.

Fukushima Governor Uchibori Masao said, "Here in Fukushima Prefecture, we have been facing serious problems and are still recovering from 2011. So the torch relay and the Games are very precious for us -- the people in Fukushima."

The flame was brought to Japan from Greece in March 2020.

The first runners are members of Nadeshiko Japan, the national women's soccer team that won the 2011 World Cup, soon after the country was hit by the disaster.

About 10,000 runners plan to participate in the relay, each carrying the torch for around 200 meters.

Due to the pandemic, tight prevention measures are in place. Officials have asked spectators to wear masks and to refrain from supporting the runners by yelling loudly.

The 121-day journey is scheduled to end at the national stadium in Tokyo on July 23 for the Opening Ceremonies.


Key words : Japan Wuhan return
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210324_16/

A Chinese businessman has been awarded a Japanese Foreign Minister's Commendation for helping the country's nationals return from Wuhan, China, when the coronavirus first spread in the city last year.

Japan's Ambassador to China, Tarumi Hideo, presented Zhu Dunyao with an award certificate on Tuesday in Wuhan.

The capital of Hubei Province went into lockdown early last year for two-and-a-half months. The Japanese government sent chartered flights to China on five occasions between January and February. The planes brought back 828 nationals and others.

Zhu had arranged for buses and drivers to transport those people to the airport in Wuhan. He also negotiated with local officials to obtain permission for the buses to pass through when traffic restrictions were in place.

Zhu has studied in Japan. He has supported Japanese companies over the years by helping them to start businesses in China and in other ways.

Zhu said he wants to continue to make diligent and sincere efforts to promote and develop exchanges between the two countries.


Key words : three automaker
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210324_34/

Three Japanese automakers have agreed to form a new partnership. The companies are Toyota, Isuzu and Hino.
They say they'll work together on environmentally friendly vehicles and autonomous technologies, with a focus on trucks.

The partnership also includes a capital tie-up between Toyota and Isuzu. Toyota will acquire a stake of about 5 percent in Isuzu for 42.8 billion yen or about 400-million dollars. Isuzu will obtain the same value of Toyota shares.

The two companies together with Toyota group firm Hino will jointly develop electric and fuel cell vehicles, mainly small trucks. They will establish a new venture to work on self-driving technology for trucks.

Officials say they also plan to contribute to achieving a carbon-free society.

The agreement comes after Toyota and Isuzu ended a capital tie-up in 2018. That project was aimed at developing small diesel engines.


Key words : koga
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210324_17/

Japanese Olympic judo champion Koga Toshihiko died on Wednesday at the age of 53.

People close to him say he underwent cancer surgery last year.

Koga was a native of Fukuoka Prefecture, which is located in southwestern Japan. He enrolled in an elite judo training center when he was a junior high school student.

Koga is known for his Seoinage, or shoulder throw, technique. He won a gold medal in the men's 71- kilogram division at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, despite sustaining a serious injury to his left knee before the bout. He took part in three straight Olympics between 1988 and 1996.

Koga retired from competition in 2000. He then opened a judo training hall for children and coached Japan's national women's judo team. A member of that team later won an Olympic gold medal.


2021年3月24日水曜日

at 18:30 (JST), March 24

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to “Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.
 
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20210324183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : at least 15
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210324_08/

The UN refugee agency says a huge fire at a camp for Rohingya Muslims in Bangladesh has killed at least 15 people and injured more than 560. It says an estimated 400 people are missing.

The Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, or UNHCR, made the announcement on Tuesday, one day after the blaze started at the camp in Cox's Bazar, southern Bangladesh.

The agency said an estimated 10,000 or more shelters have been destroyed or damaged, displacing some 45,000 refugees. It remains unclear what caused the disaster.

The largest medical institution in the camp was also damaged. It is run by the International Organization for Migration.

Camps in southern Bangladesh are home to roughly 870,000 Rohingya refugees who fled neighboring Myanmar amid crackdowns by the country's military. Their shelters are made from simple materials, such as bamboo and plastic sheets.

The UNHCR is asking for international support.


Key words : chinese foreign minister EU
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210323_34/

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has denounced EU sanctions over alleged human-rights abuses in China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

The EU imposed sanctions on Monday, barring four Chinese officials from traveling to the bloc and freezing their assets there. An entity was also sanctioned.

Wang commented on the measure after meeting his Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov in the southern Chinese city of Guilin on Tuesday.

He said sanctions based on lies are not acceptable. He said all sensible countries and people should oppose any form of unilateral sanctions and interference in internal affairs.

Lavrov said sanctions against Russia and China are unilateral and illegitimate. He said Russia and China are in the same position in that they cannot accept such measures.

The EU has repeatedly imposed sanctions on Russia, including one over its unilateral annexation of the Ukrainian territory of Crimea seven years ago. The EU also imposed sanctions over the detention of opposition leader Alexei Navalny in January.

In a joint statement, the Chinese and Russian foreign ministers said they oppose politicizing human-rights issues. They also said that interference in internal affairs under the pretext of promoting democracy is unacceptable.

Beijing has announced sanctions on some EU lawmakers and organizations in retaliation.

It also lodged a protest with the EU ambassador to China.


Key words : senior citizen
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210323_19/

The impact of stay-at-home measures against the coronavirus has been detrimental to the health of senior citizens, according to a Japanese survey.

The University of Tsukuba and six municipalities surveyed about 8,000 people. About one in five septuagenarians said they leave the house either once a week or not at all. That figure doubled for people in their 90s, with nearly 50 percent saying they don't go out at all, or only once a week.

Ninety-five-year-old Ohara Yoshihiro is one of those affected seniors, whose weekly exercise class was temporarily canceled due to the pandemic. He gradually had difficulty moving his legs, and now he cannot walk without a cane.

"You don't even notice how it gets harder and harder to move," he said. "Then you're in the situation where you don't move because it gets worse, and it gets worse because you don't move."

Eighty-seven-year-old Saito Kazuko said she's been staying home most of the time without talking to anyone since her choir group stopped last March. She said she's been struggling with forgetfulness.

"I'll write my shopping list and have my wallet beside me," she said. "And on the way to the store, I suddenly realize I didn't bring my wallet. I left it at home."

In the survey, about 30 percent of people over 60 said they are more concerned now with their memory.

Kuno Shinya, a professor at the University of Tsukuba who conducted the survey, says a lack of exercise and limited interaction can cause a decline in cognitive function. He adds it's important to have a safe place for people to meet and talk in local communities.


Key words : fukushima radiation rice
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/videos/20210308102445465/

A group of rice farmers in Fukushima Prefecture, where a nuclear disaster occurred in 2011, is trying new ways to overcome reputational damage to their product.


2021年3月23日火曜日

at 18:30 (JST), March 23

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to “Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.
 
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20210323183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : human rights group myanmar
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210322_06/

Myanmar's ambassador to the United Nations has urged the international community to toughen its sanctions against his country's military, and not to recognize its rule over the nation.

Kyaw Moe Tun spoke to NHK in an interview. He has been staying on as UN ambassador although he was reportedly dismissed by the military after condemning it at the UN General Assembly. He is facing an arrest warrant after being charged with high treason.

Kyaw Moe Tun said the international community should take action against Myanmar's military by all means. He added that sanctions against the military should be "coordinated, targeted, and tougher."

Meanwhile, Myanmar's state-run TV quoted a speech by the military's leader, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, in which he said the country must be protected from external threats.

Analysts say severe crackdowns on anti-coup protesters may happen in the run-up to a ceremony planned for Saturday to mark a military commemoration.

Demonstrators in the central city of Monywa and elsewhere faced crackdowns on Sunday. Local media reported two people being killed.

A local human rights group issued a statement that said the death toll linked to crackdowns since the February 1 coup has risen to 247.


Key words : Japanese researcher
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210322_12/

A group of Japanese researchers says a newborn baby is believed to have contracted the coronavirus from its mother.

Members of the Japan Pediatric Society conducted a survey of 1,124 medical facilities across Japan that have pediatric wards.

It shows that by the end of last August, a total of 52 newborns at 31 facilities had mothers with COVID-19.

One of the newborns tested positive for the coronavirus, but the baby is said to have had no health problems.

The group says there have been overseas reports of suspected mother-to-baby transmission of the coronavirus.

The group's leader, Professor Morioka Ichiro of Nihon University School of Medicine, says the likelihood of mothers passing the virus on to their babies is low and infected babies tend to develop light symptoms. He said pregnant women do not have to worry too much, but they should take sufficient anti-virus precautions on a constant basis.


Key words : china and russia
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210323_04/

The foreign ministers of China and Russia have agreed to take a stand against moves by the administration of US President Joe Biden to confront other countries.

China's Wang Yi and his Russian counterpart, Sergey Lavrov, met in the city of Guilin in southern China on Monday.

China's foreign ministry said the two exchanged views on the Biden administration. They agreed that the US should stop forming cliques to confront other countries.

Beijing appears wary of the US-led apparent "containment strategy" in the Indo-Pacific region directed at China. Senior US administration officials have recently visited Japan and South Korea.

In addition, the foreign ministers expressed grave concern about the situation in Myanmar. They also agreed to press the US to return to Iran's nuclear deal unconditionally as soon as possible, and lift sanctions against Tehran.

They are scheduled to meet again on Tuesday to continue their discussion.


Key words : two US
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210322_21/

Tokyo prosecutors have indicted two US citizens for helping former Nissan Motor chairman Carlos Ghosn escape from Japan to Lebanon.

Michael Taylor, a former Green Beret, and his adult son Peter Taylor were indicted on Monday. They were extradited to Japan in early March.

Prosecutors say the two men hid Ghosn in a large container and smuggled him out of the country on a private jet in December 2019. Ghosn had been awaiting trial on charges of financial misconduct. He was out on bail at the time.

Sources say the Taylors, who were detained in the US state of Massachusetts last May, admitted their charges and told investigators that Ghosn's wife Carole asked them to help him escape.

Investigative materials submitted to a US court show that Peter Taylor met one of Ghosn's daughters and received baggage at a hotel in Tokyo on the day of the escape.

The materials also show that he received cryptocurrency worth nearly 500,000 dollars from Ghosn's son after his father fled.

The two men's trial could shed light on how the escape was plotted, including possible involvement of Ghosn's family.


Key words : two japanese
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210323_03/

Two Japanese pharmaceutical companies started clinical trials of their coronavirus vaccines on Monday.
In total, four firms are carrying out trials of domestically-produced vaccines in Japan.

Daiichi Sankyo said a total of 152 healthy adults are enrolled in the trial. It said researchers will check the safety of its vaccine and whether antibodies are created, as well as try to determine how many doses should be recommended.

The Daiichi Sankyo product is of the same type as the Pfizer vaccine that uses mRNA. Inoculations with the Pfizer vaccine are already underway in Japan.

KM Biologics also started a clinical trial of its vaccine, with 210 healthy adults taking part. It is an inactivated vaccine, of the same type as influenza shots.

The health ministry says the two have become the third and fourth firms to carry out such tests with domestically-developed vaccines, following Shionogi and AnGes.


Key words : taiwan started
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210322_13/

Taiwan has started inoculating its citizens with the coronavirus vaccine developed by British pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca and Oxford University.

Medical workers began receiving the AstraZeneca shot at hospitals across Taiwan on Monday.

Taiwan has received 116,500 doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine so far.

Premier Su Tseng-chang was among the first to get vaccinated. After receiving the jab, he said that he wanted everyone to see him and feel safe about getting inoculated.

Su promised to verify the safety of the vaccines that are being imported. He also vowed to protect the health of frontline medical workers.

Authorities in Taiwan say only about 30 percent of healthcare workers were willing to get a shot, as of last week. The authorities are encouraging people to get vaccinated.

The use of the AstraZeneca shot in Taiwan comes after some European countries temporarily stopped administering the firm's vaccine. The suspensions followed reports that some people developed blood clots after receiving the jab.

The European Medicines Agency investigated the cases and said on Thursday that the AstraZeneca vaccine is safe. France and Germany resumed using it, after the drug regulatory agency's announcement.


Key words : japanese automaker
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210323_09/

Japanese automakers are assessing the impact of a fire at a major domestic maker of semiconductors. This comes with the industry already facing a global shortage.

The fire broke out last Friday at a factory of Renesas Electronics north of Tokyo. Some of the equipment was damaged, and chip production for automobiles was partially halted.

Renesas aims to return to full production within a month. Automakers have sent people to the factory to help out.

Among the companies that use Renesas chips are Toyota, Nissan and Honda. Japanese carmakers have already had to reduce output due to a global chip shortage.

Other chipmakers have limited capacity to make up the shortfall.

Analysts say the Renesas fire could force automakers to cut output further.


2021年3月22日月曜日

at 18:30 (JST), March 22

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to “Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20210322183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : overseas spectator allowed to attend hotel
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210322_03/

News that overseas spectators are not allowed to attend the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics will leave many people disappointed.

Kyla Gardner and her partner live in Australia. They spent 3,000 dollars on tickets, with plans to see 13 different events.

She said, "I'm disappointed that I won't be able to attend, but I also feel relieved that I just know one way or the other because I've been waiting so long to find out."

Now, they will settle for watching the world's top athletes from home. She said, "I think it's definitely reasonable not to allow international spectators, because we've all been through this pandemic. We see how quickly it spreads and how difficult it is to contain."

In Japan, people have been preparing to greet and guide visitors. Chiba City was beginning to roll out training for about 1,500 hopeful volunteers.

City volunteer Hidaka Yuko said, "I took up English lessons for this, so it's a bit of a shame that I can't use the skills I've learned."

Another volunteer Takeuchi Mitsuyo said, "It's a letdown, but I think holding the event itself is significant."

Then there is the fallout for the travel industry, already struggling through the pandemic.

A Tokyo hotel was fully booked for the Games. But about 80 percent of reservations came from overseas.

Assistant general manager Shibata Atsushi said, "I can imagine that we'll get cancellations so we have to seek out a different clientele, like Japanese people or event officials. "

Hotels hope new packages aimed at domestic tourists will soften the blow from what they expect to be a major financial hit.


Key words : north closed malaysia
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210323_01/

North Korea has closed its embassy in Malaysia after announcing that it is cutting ties with Kuala Lumpur over the extradition of a North Korean citizen to the United States for alleged money laundering.

The embassy was closed on Sunday. A North Korean diplomat read out a statement to the media, criticizing the extradition as an unpardonable crime.

The diplomat warned Malaysia will bear all responsibility for all the consequences to be incurred between the two countries.

A bus believed to be carrying diplomats and their families left for an airport.

The Malaysian government ordered North Korean embassy staff and their families to leave the country following Pyongyang's announcement on Friday.

The two countries previously had friendly relations. But their ties strained after North Korean leader Kim Jong Un's half-brother, Kim Jong Nam, was murdered at a Malaysian airport in 2017.


Key words : philippine
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210322_20/

The Philippines says more than 200 Chinese fishing vessels gathered at a coral reef inside the country's exclusive economic zone in the South China Sea.

The government said in a statement on Saturday that the coast guard spotted about 220 Chinese vessels moored at the reef on March 7 and it believes they were "manned by Chinese maritime militia personnel."

It also said that there was clear weather at the time, but the Chinese vessels "massed at the reef showed no actual fishing activities and had their full white lights turned on during night time."

Photos taken by the coast guard show large vessels moored in line formation and carrying what appeared to be cranes.

The reef is about 300 kilometers west of Palawan Island.

The Philippines and China have been involved in a sovereignty dispute over part of the South China Sea.

A US think tank says Chinese coast guard ships have conducted patrolling activities near one of the disputed reefs on 287 days since December 2019.

Manila lodged a protest after China in January passed a law that enables its coast guard to carry weapons.

Government officials say Beijing may have sent the vessels to see how the Philippines would respond.


Key words : tokyo and three 80 percent
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210323_05/

In Japan, the state of emergency for Tokyo and three surrounding prefectures expired at the end of the day on Sunday.

Emergency measures took effect in early January, when coronavirus cases were surging. Since then case numbers in the capital have fallen 80 percent, and leveled off as measures were put in place to prevent a resurgence.

Officials in Tokyo confirmed 256 new positive tests on Sunday, with 4 deaths.

Tokyo Governor Koike Yuriko said, "I want everyone to recognize that we need to avoid a rebound of infections. I am asking for continued cooperation to prevent a fourth wave."

There are concerns about places where people gather to view cherry blossoms.

At Tokyo's Ueno Park, temporary fences have been set up to prevent outdoor parties. Cherry trees had been lit up at night in the past, but not this year.

Local governments will maintain their requests that restaurants and bars close early, and that companies allow employees to work remotely.

Health minister Tamura Norihisa said the government will continue measures to prevent a resurgence after the state of emergency.

He also said, "We'll ask officials to set up PCR testing centers in urban areas such as train stations in order to detect any signs of an outbreak. Through such measures, we will work to prevent an explosive increase in case numbers.

Tamura also touched on the possibility of AstraZeneca and Moderna vaccines being approved by the end of May. They are currently being screened for use in Japan.

Inoculations with the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine started last month with healthcare workers getting first priority in the national vaccination program.

The minister says he is considering asking all travelers from abroad to remain at their accommodation and undergo tests there. Currently, that is only required of travelers from Europe and other countries where variants of the virus have been confirmed.

More than 1,100 new positive tests were reported across Japan on Sunday. That brings the total to more than 457,000 since the pandemic began.


Key words : pakistan
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210322_07/

Pakistan's health officials say Prime Minister Imran Khan has tested positive for the coronavirus.

The officials said on Saturday that the prime minister is self-isolating at home. But they declined to share detailed information about his condition.

The announcement comes two days after Khan received his first dose of the coronavirus vaccine.

Pakistan has reported more than 620,000 cases, with fatalities exceeding 13,000.

The government started inoculating healthcare workers last month, using vaccines supplied by China.

Following the infection of the prime minister, the government is again calling on people to take thorough preventive measures, such as wearing masks.


Key words : south foreign worker
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210320_34/

Authorities in the South Korean capital of Seoul have effectively scrapped an order requiring all foreign workers in the city to undergo coronavirus tests.

The decision was made on Friday, two days after the city issued an administrative order, which mandated that foreign workers undergo PCR tests by the end of March.

As reasons for the order, the authorities had cited an increase in the proportion of foreign nationals among the newly-confirmed coronavirus cases and mass infections at factories employing foreign workers in the suburbs of Seoul.

They said those who defied the order would face fines of up to 2 million won, or about 1,760 dollars.

The move provoked widespread criticism and sparked concern among foreign residents.

Britain's ambassador to South Korea, Simon Smith, said in a video posted on Twitter that the measures were not fair and were unlikely to be effective. He said the British Embassy would continue to call for a review of the decision.

Other embassies in the country expressed similar concerns.

The Hankyoreh newspaper said in an editorial on Friday that the moves exposed the authorities' regressive mindset on human rights. It added that the authorities would not be able to avoid the accusation that the measures are discriminatory.

The South Korean government urged officials in the city to address the issue.

On Friday evening, the officials said they would revise the order. They said they would instead recommend that foreign and South Korean workers at high-risk workplaces undergo virus testing.


Key words : toshiba
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210323_10/

Japanese electronics maker Toshiba has made a leap toward reducing carbon footprints with a new CO2 collection-and-conversion device, which the company says has the fastest processing speed in the world.

The new device turns CO2 into carbon monoxide with chemical reactions involving electricity.

Carbon monoxide can serve as a raw material for products such as aircraft fuel.

Senior Toshiba researcher Kitagawa Ryota says the technology will be key to enabling carbon neutrality when combined with renewable energy.

For now, the equipment can process 1 ton of CO2 per year, but they are aiming for bigger versions that could slash emissions at factories and other facilities.