2021年4月30日金曜日

at 18:30 (JST), April 30

 

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to “Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20210430183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : myanmar fighting continue
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210430_04/

Myanmar's military says two air bases in the central part of the country were attacked by rockets on Thursday, but nobody was injured.

The military said the attacks were almost simultaneously launched.

The incident comes as fighting continues between the military and the ethnic minority insurgents that are siding with anti-coup protesters.

The military has been conducting daily airstrikes in the southeastern state of Karen and elsewhere while the insurgents have captured military bases.

The military seized power on February 1 and set up the top decision-making body called the State Administration Council.
A spokesperson for the council, Aye Thazin Myint, told reporters on Thursday that "most peace-loving people are no longer involved in the riots," suggesting that the military has almost contained the anti-coup protests.

But a growing number of civilian fatalities during crackdowns on protesters is prompting more and more troops to desert the military and flee to areas under the control of insurgents and elsewhere. The civilian death toll is now over 750.

A former officer who deserted the military in March told NHK that the military is now acting like a murderous criminal gang. He said he wants to tell his former comrades to leave the dictators and stand by the people as soon as possible.

He added that he expects the number of deserters to increase further.


Key words : china maritime safety
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210430_05/

China's national legislature has passed a law authorizing the country's maritime safety agency to order foreign vessels to leave its territorial waters.

The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress approved the revision to the Maritime Traffic Safety Law on Thursday.

It allows the Maritime Safety Administration to order foreign vessels to leave territorial waters if they are judged to be a threat to China's security. The revision also authorizes the agency to track ships that are violating maritime traffic safety regulations.

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea allows ships to pass through the territorial waters of another state as long as they do not threaten the security of the coastal state.

But under the revised law, Chinese authorities can block foreign vessels they do not consider to be making innocent passage.

In February, a separate Chinese law came into effect authorizing the country's coast guard to use weapons in waters Beijing considers to be under its jurisdiction.

The latest development could raise concerns and tensions with neighboring countries because it could lead to increased maritime activities by China in the East and South China seas.

Chinese government ships have repeatedly entered Japan's territorial waters around the Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea.

Japan controls the islands. China and Taiwan claim them.
The Japanese government maintains the islands are an inherent part of Japan's territory, in terms of history and international law. It says there is no issue of sovereignty to be resolved over them.


Key words : topped 10,000 on Monday stay home holiday
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Key words : more than 30,000 people from myanmar
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2021年4月29日木曜日

at 18:30 (JST), April 29

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to “Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.
 
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20210429183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : olympic meeting
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210429_02/

The coronavirus continues to create serious question marks for Tokyo 2020 organizers.

They met on Wednesday, and all related parties confirmed they would make a final decision in June on the number of domestic spectators allowed.

Overseas spectators have already been banned.
IOC President Thomas Bach doubled down on the committee's support for Tokyo's current state of emergency.

Bach said, " The IOC is fully committed to the successful and safe delivery of the Olympic and Paralympic Games." He added that ensuring a safe Olympics also means ensuring the safety of the Japanese people.

After the meeting, Tokyo organizing committee head Hashimoto Seiko said the games could be held without spectators, depending on the situation of the coronavirus and its impact on medical services.

Hashimoto said, " We're determined to make a last-minute decision to go without spectators if necessary. But, if the situation permits, we hope that many people are able to come and see the events."

Japan's minister for the games, Marukawa Tamayo, responded to an earlier comment from the government advisory panel chief who said it was time to consider the current situation in the context of the games.

Marukawa said, "We are fully aware there are concerns that people's movement could trigger the spread of infections and burden the medical system. We will work closely with experts and thoroughly discuss this matter."

If domestic spectator numbers are restricted, the Tokyo Games will see a sharp drop in revenue from lost ticket sales.

Organizers had expected 10 million tickets could bring in 825 million dollars in revenue.

Ahead of the meeting, the central government decided on antivirus guidelines for people associated with the games.

Athletes and coaches from overseas will be exempt from the 14-day quarantine so they can start training right away.

But they will be required to take two tests within 96 hours of leaving their home country. They will be tested again on arrival and every day during their stay.

They also have to stick to their accommodation, practice and match venues.


Key words : myanmar border
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210428_24/

Myanmar's military has continued cracking down on anti-coup protesters, while ASEAN leaders are urging it to end the violence immediately.

The leaders of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations on Saturday held a summit-level meeting in Indonesia. They demanded that Myanmar's military immediately end the violence and accept a special envoy to mediate among relevant parties.

The military has showed a stance of cautiously considering the requests.

Indonesia's Foreign Ministry revealed that United Nations special envoy for Myanmar Christine Schraner Burgener met Myanmar's military leader, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, on the sidelines of the ASEAN meeting.
Although details of the meeting are unclear, Burgener is believed to have urged the military leader to stop the crackdown immediately.

Intense fighting is believed to be continuing between Myanmar's military and ethnic minority Karen insurgents siding with civilians in the country.

In an intense attack on Tuesday, the insurgents seized a base of a Myanmar army unit stationed near the border with Thailand, which neighbors the southeastern state of Karen.

Myanmar's military conducted fierce retaliatory airstrikes along the border.

The hostilities between Myanmar's ground troops and the insurgents are forcing residents near the border in both countries to flee.


Key words : india intensive
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210428_20/

India has confirmed record-high daily numbers of new coronavirus cases and deaths, overwhelming the country's healthcare system.

India's government said 360,960 new coronavirus infections were confirmed in the country on Wednesday, marking the largest-ever daily tally and topping 300,000 for a seventh straight day.

The government also said the number of deaths on Wednesday stood at a record-high 3,293, topping 3,000 for the first time.

In the capital New Delhi, the more than 4,700 beds in hospital intensive care wards are almost full. Many coronavirus patients whose conditions worsened reportedly visited hospitals but died without treatment.

Medical oxygen also remains in seriously short supply, making it impossible for patients to use ventilators.

The government has ordered manufacturers to step up oxygen production, and said it will equip hospitals across the country with about 550 new oxygen generators.

In the neighboring country of Nepal, the daily tally of new cases has surged past 4,000. The spike is attributed to a coronavirus variant identified in India. Strict restrictions on outings are set to take effect in the capital Kathmandu from Thursday.


Key words : india suzuki
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210429_03/

NHK has learned that Japan's Suzuki Motor will suspend operations at its factories in India as it is facing difficulty procuring parts due to a shortage of industrial-use oxygen amid the pandemic.

In India, industrial oxygen is being diverted to medical use as the country's medical system faces a serious shortage of the gas.

The Japanese automaker has decided to halt production at its three factories in India from May 1 to 9. It says it is having trouble securing parts as a shortage of industrial oxygen is forcing its local suppliers to stop welding work.

Suzuki says the suspension will not lead to production cuts because it will use the period for equipment maintenance that originally was scheduled for June.

The company says it will decide when to resume production while monitoring the state of coronavirus infections in the country.

Maruti Suzuki, an Indian unit of the Japanese automaker, said in a statement, "We believe that all available oxygen should be used to save lives," and that it is committed to supporting the government's efforts to do so.


Key words : Japan anti-virus holiday
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210428_16/

Japan's minister in charge of anti-virus measures, Nishimura Yasutoshi, has repeated his request for people to stay home ahead of an upcoming string of spring holidays.

Nishimura was speaking about Japan's virus resurgence at a Lower House committee on Wednesday. The country's third coronavirus state of emergency is in effect in Tokyo and three western prefectures.

Nishimura said new variants appear to be more transmissible. He said untraceable cluster infections are accounting for more than 60 percent of cases in Tokyo and Osaka.

He also said that in order to curb foot traffic and reduce contact between people, he has to ask businesses to cooperate further.
Nishimura also called for understanding over requests for the closure of large facilities and other measures.


Key words : exchange sony
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210428_28/

Earnings reports by Japanese firms show vastly different impacts of the pandemic on business. Major companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange are releasing their results for the fiscal year that ended in March.

Electronics giant Sony Group says its net profit jumped to 1.17 trillion yen, or about 10.7 billion dollars. That's double the previous year's figure, and a record annual high.

Strong sales in gaming, music and movie businesses amid the spread of infections have bolstered Sony's bottom line.

Package delivery firm Yamato Holdings says its net income more than doubled from a year earlier to 56.7 billion yen, or about 520 million dollars.

Yamato handled a record number of parcels in fiscal 2020 as people turned more to online shopping.

Meanwhile, train operator East Japan Railway has posted a group-wide net loss of 577.9 billion yen, or about 5.3 billion dollars.

This is the first time for JR East to post a full-year net loss since its 1987 privatization. The company does business mostly in metropolitan Tokyo and the vicinity.

Amusement parks have taken a hit. Oriental Land is the operator of Japan's Disney theme parks. It has booked a 54.1 billion-yen, or nearly 500 million-dollar, net loss.

Tokyo Disneyland and DisneySea were closed for months before reopening with limited capacity due to the pandemic.


2021年4月28日水曜日

at 18:30 (JST), April 28

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to “Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.
 
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20210428183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : india aid born
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210428_02/

Governments across the world as well as companies are increasingly joining efforts to come to India's aid as it struggles to deal with a surge in coronavirus infections.

The country reported more than 320,000 new cases on Tuesday. Its daily case count has topped 300,000 for the sixth straight day.

In the capital, New Delhi, hospitals are running out of ICU beds as well as urgently needed medical oxygen supplies.

Britain pledged on Sunday to supply more than 600 medical devices, including oxygen concentrators and ventilators.

On Tuesday, British Foreign Minister Dominic Raab posted on Twitter photos of the arrival of the first shipment in India. But he warned that no one is safe until all people are safe, and said "International collaboration is key to fighting this global threat."

The United States, France, Germany and Australia are among other countries offering aid to India.

Neighboring Pakistan has also announced plans to offer medical assistance. The help comes despite a decades-long conflict between the two rivals over the Kashmir region.

Google CEO Sundar Pichai said the firm will provide financial aid to help fight the pandemic in India. Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella also announced that the company will use its technology to support relief efforts in the country. Both CEOs were born in India.


Key words : foreign policy maritime
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210427_15/

Japan's annual foreign policy report has for the first time clearly stated that intrusions by Chinese vessels into waters off the Senkaku Islands violate international law.

The Foreign Ministry presented its 2021 Diplomatic Bluebook at a Cabinet meeting on Tuesday. Chinese government ships have repeatedly entered Japanese territorial waters off the islands in the East China Sea.

Japan controls the islands. China and Taiwan claim them. The Japanese government maintains that the islands are an inherent part of Japan's territory, in terms of history and international law. It says there is no issue of sovereignty to be resolved over them.

The Bluebook continues to call the relations between Japan and China one of the "most important bilateral relationships."

But it says China's increased maritime activities and military buildup are strong concerns in the region and the international community. The wording is stronger than it was in last year's report, which described China's activities as "common concerns."

The Bluebook criticizes Beijing's new law, which allows its coast guard to use weapons. This report also refers to China's human rights record in Hong Kong and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region more than the previous one did.

South Korea is described as an important neighbor, as it was last year. But objections are raised in the report to a South Korean court ruling in January that ordered the Japanese government to compensate those referred to as wartime comfort women.

The report says the ruling will only exacerbate the serious strain on bilateral ties, and it urges Seoul to take the appropriate steps.

On North Korea, the Bluebook says Japan, the US and South Korea will cooperate to try to bring about the country's denuclearization. It also pledges that the utmost efforts will be made to quickly resolve the issue of the North's abductions of Japanese nationals.


Key words : china lodged strong
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210427_29/

The Chinese Foreign Ministry says the country has lodged a strong protest through diplomatic channels over Japan's latest foreign policy report.

Spokesperson Wang Wenbin said in a news conference on Tuesday that Japan's annual report exaggerates the threat posed by China and attacks and defames the country with malicious intent, as well as representing an attempt to interfere with China's internal affairs.

The report released earlier in the day clearly stated for the first time that intrusions by Chinese coast guard vessels in waters off the Senkaku Islands in Okinawa Prefecture violate international law.

Wang said the islands are an inherent part of Chinese territory, and that the country is exercising its rights through law enforcement activities carried out by the coast guard.

Japan controls the islands. The Japanese government maintains the islands are an inherent part of Japan's territory. China and Taiwan claim them.

The report also refers to China's human rights record in Hong Kong and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

Wang said these are domestic Chinese matters, and that the country won't allow interference by outside parties.

The spokesperson said China urges Japan to address its mistakes and take concrete actions to build solid relations with China.


Key words : married couples same surname
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2021年4月27日火曜日

at 18:30 (JST), April 27

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to “Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.
 
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20210427183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : india record high
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210426_25/

India hit a record high in daily coronavirus infections on Monday with more than 350,000 new cases.

The government announced it confirmed 352,991 people tested positive for the coronavirus. The daily tally topped 300,000 for the fifth straight day.

India also reported 2,812 coronavirus deaths, its highest daily total.

Medical systems in the country are under severe strain. As of Monday morning, about 4,600 hospital beds in intensive care units across the capital are almost occupied, with only 12 beds open.

The country also faces an acute and chronic shortage of oxygen for medical treatment. Hospitals in New Delhi require 700 tons of oxygen a day, but only about half of their needs can be supplied.

Patients unable to receive oxygen are dying at hospitals. Local media report India's medical system is on the verge of collapse.

Hospitals have taken to social media to highlight their plight, and have asked Prime Minister Narendra Modi to take action to help their situation.

The government is increasing both domestic production and imports of oxygen from abroad. Several countries have pledged to send oxygen and medical supplies to India.


Key words : south water
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210427_10/

South Korean atomic energy experts say the planned release of treated water from Japan's Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant would only have a marginal impact on South Koreans.

The Japanese government decided earlier this month on a plan to release treated water from the disabled plant into the ocean. The water is to be diluted to lower its concentration of radioactive materials such as tritium to levels below national regulations.

The Korean Nuclear Society said in a statement on Monday that even if all the water stored at the plant is released over the course of a year, South Koreans' exposure to radiation will remain at negligible levels.

The statement said most South Korean media are whipping up public fear over radiation and the Society hopes this will be eradicated, along with mistrust over the safety of marine products.

The Society urged the South Korean government to refrain from responding to the issue politically or emotionally and instead seek a solution based on scientific facts.

It also expressed regret that, in their opinion, the Japanese government made its decision without providing sufficient information or explanation to South Korea.

The South Korean government has said it will deal with the issue by placing top priority on the health and safety of its citizens, while taking necessary steps in cooperation with the international community. Some South Korean media and civic groups are voicing concerns over the issue.


Key words : myanmar olympic
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210427_02/

A prominent Myanmar swimmer says he will abstain from the Tokyo Olympics in protest of the military crackdown in his country. More than 700 civilians have been killed since the military seized power in February.

In an online statement, freestyle swimmer Win Htet Oo called the crackdown by the military and police "indiscriminate killings."

He described the Myanmar Olympic Committee as a puppet organization for a military regime that has ordered the killings of peaceful protesters and the arrests of democratic activists.

The athlete said he will not march in the parade of nations under what he called a flag steeped in his people's blood.

Win Htet Oo called on the International Olympic Committee to refuse to acknowledge the Myanmar Olympic Committee, saying accepting it is to recognize the legitimacy of the junta.


Key words : topped 10,000
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210426_36/

In Japan the number of people who had the coronavirus and died has now topped 10,000. It took about one year for the tally to reach 5,000 since the first case of infection was confirmed in the country. It took only three months for that figure to double.

Japan's capital and three other prefectures are once again under a state of emergency from Sunday, as authorities try to tamp down on rising coronavirus cases.

The government wants companies to reduce the number of commuters by promoting working from home. But mobile phone data show nearly 40 percent more people were around Tokyo station during rush hours on Monday morning, compared with the Monday average during the first state of emergency about a year ago.

Railway companies plan to reduce services while the declaration is in effect through May 11.

The government is pushing ahead on vaccinations. Inoculations for about 4.8 million healthcare workers started in February. As of last Friday, about 37 percent of them had received at least one shot. Around 18 percent had completed two shots.

Vaccinations for about 36 million senior citizens started earlier this month. Less than one percent of them had received a shot as of Sunday.

Vaccines have been delivered to this small village of Shingo in the northern prefecture of Aomori, but inoculations haven't started.

The only clinic in the village has one doctor and three nurses. They can't start administering the vaccines until they make sure that residents would be transported to hospitals at neighboring municipalities in case of severe reactions.

A Shingo village clinic official, Kudo Katsushi, said "We would start the inoculation tomorrow if we could. It's frustrating."

A total of 3.9 million doses will be distributed across Japan over the next two weeks. The government plans to allow dentists to administer the vaccines in areas where there are shortages of medical workers.

More than 3,300 new infections were confirmed in Japan on Monday. Over 900 of them were in the western prefecture of Osaka.


Key words : non-essential
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210426_02/

Japan's third coronavirus state of emergency took effect in Tokyo and three western prefectures on Sunday. It remains to be seen whether 17 days of restrictions will be enough to curb the spread of the virus.

Bars and restaurants that serve alcohol or offer karaoke are being asked to close, along with shopping malls and other large facilities.

This department store in Tokyo has been shut down, apart from floors selling food and other daily necessities.

Matsuya Ginza's official said, "The upcoming weeklong holidays are crucial for our sales. It was an extremely difficult decision to close most of the store."

Some parts of Tokyo remained busy with people going shopping or sightseeing.
A man in his 20s said, "There are still so many people. They aren't taking the state of emergency seriously anymore."

The Tokyo Metropolitan government reported over 635 new infections on Sunday, marking a week-on-week increase for the 25th straight day.

The western prefecture of Osaka continues to be the largest hotspot in the country.

Officials reported 1,050 new cases on Sunday, topping 1,000 for the sixth day in a row.

The 180 shops in this underground arcade were closed when the state of emergency took effect.

In the ancient capital of Kyoto, temples and shrines have shortened their opening hours.

Ninna-ji Temple's Oishi Ryujun said, "I hope life will get back to normal soon so people can have peace of mind. I will keep praying and working hard until then."

The minister in charge of the coronavirus response wants people to avoid non-essential outings.

Economic Revitalization Minister Nishimura Yasutoshi said, "I am sorry to cause people so much inconvenience. But please remind yourself how things were a year ago when the first state of emergency was in place. I must ask you to curb outings more drastically this time. "

The government is also taking steps to accelerate the vaccination program. It plans to set up large vaccination centers in Tokyo and Osaka next month. Doctors and nurses from the Self-Defense Forces will be deployed to help vaccinate up to 10,000 people per day.


Key words : thailand
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210426_26/

Wearing masks outdoors has become mandatory in the Thai capital of Bangkok amid a surge of a variant of the coronavirus. Violators risk a large fine.

The variant first detected in Britain has rapidly been spreading in Thailand since late March. Daily new infection cases shot up to 2,048 on Monday -- about 70 times the level at the beginning of this month.

Starting on Monday, people in Bangkok are required to wear masks when they go out. Offenders could face a fine of up to about 630 dollars.

Massage parlors, parks and some other types of venues will be closed for two weeks.

A rule that forbids dining and drinking at restaurants after 9 p.m. is in place in 18 regions, including Bangkok.

But one restaurant in the eastern province of Chonburi was found violating the rule on Saturday. Nine Japanese customers were arrested in the case.


Key words : visiting athlete
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210426_11/

Japan's government may allow visiting athletes and coaches to start training for the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics from their first day in the country if they meet certain conditions.

Government officials and organizers of the upcoming Tokyo Games have been studying additional measures to prevent the spread of more contagious variants of the coronavirus.

The government is considering requiring athletes and coaches to take PCR or antigen tests twice within 96 hours before leaving for Japan and another test at airports when they arrive in the country. In principle, the athletes and coaches would have to take virus tests every day after they enter Japan.

The government says the visiting athletes and coaches would have to limit the scope of activities to their lodgings, and training and event venues. They would also be required to submit activity plans and written pledges, showing where they plan to visit and transportation methods, and to give updates about their health.

The government is also considering asking people from sports organizations and media outlets to self-isolate for 14 days after they enter Japan. But it says that if this affects the Games' operations, the self-quarantine period would be reduced to zero to three days with severe travel restrictions.

The government says athletes and other concerned parties who do not abide by these rules would be ordered to stay at their lodgings for 14 days or stripped of their IDs for the Games.

The government plans to hold talks with the organizers of the events and the Tokyo Metropolitan Government as early as Wednesday to decide on additional antivirus measures.


Key words : ana holdings lower
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210426_19/

Leading Japanese airline operator ANA Holdings says it now expects a smaller group-wide net loss for the previous fiscal year through March. Executives believe cost cuts more than made up for a further drop in sales from the pandemic.

ANA Holdings lowered its sales forecast by 15 billion yen to 725 billion yen, or about 6.7 billion dollars. Company officials say passenger numbers plunged more than expected due to a spike in coronavirus cases.

But the firm reduced its forecast for net loss by nearly 1 billion dollars to about 3.7 billion dollars. It cited efforts to lower costs, including a reduction in the number of scheduled flights.

The group's main carrier All Nippon Airways plans to cancel 80 percent of its international flights and 40 percent of its domestic flights in May, due to an uncertain outlook for a recovery in demand for passenger travel.

The company says it plans to try and turn around its financial health by continuing to loan out employees to outside firms and strengthening its cargo business.


2021年4月26日月曜日

at 18:30 (JST), April 26

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to “Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20210426183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : third many people 635 new
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210426_02/

Japan's third coronavirus state of emergency took effect in Tokyo and three western prefectures on Sunday. It remains to be seen whether 17 days of restrictions will be enough to curb the spread of the virus.

Bars and restaurants that serve alcohol or offer karaoke are being asked to close, along with shopping malls and other large facilities.

This department store in Tokyo has been shut down, apart from floors selling food and other daily necessities.

Matsuya Ginza's official said, "The upcoming weeklong holidays are crucial for our sales. It was an extremely difficult decision to close most of the store."

Some parts of Tokyo remained busy with people going shopping or sightseeing.
A man in his 20s said, "There are still so many people. They aren't taking the state of emergency seriously anymore."

The Tokyo Metropolitan government reported over 635 new infections on Sunday, marking a week-on-week increase for the 25th straight day.

The western prefecture of Osaka continues to be the largest hotspot in the country.

Officials reported 1,050 new cases on Sunday, topping 1,000 for the sixth day in a row.

The 180 shops in this underground arcade were closed when the state of emergency took effect.

In the ancient capital of Kyoto, temples and shrines have shortened their opening hours.

Ninna-ji Temple's Oishi Ryujun said, "I hope life will get back to normal soon so people can have peace of mind. I will keep praying and working hard until then."

The minister in charge of the coronavirus response wants people to avoid non-essential outings.

Economic Revitalization Minister Nishimura Yasutoshi said, "I am sorry to cause people so much inconvenience. But please remind yourself how things were a year ago when the first state of emergency was in place. I must ask you to curb outings more drastically this time. "

The government is also taking steps to accelerate the vaccination program. It plans to set up large vaccination centers in Tokyo and Osaka next month. Doctors and nurses from the Self-Defense Forces will be deployed to help vaccinate up to 10,000 people per day.


Key words : india 340
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210425_06/

The coronavirus pandemic is raging in India. The number of new daily infections has been above 300,000 over the last several days. And the shortfall in oxygen supply is now leading to deaths.

India reported more than 340,000 new cases on Saturday. The country's daily tally topped 300,000 for the third day in a row. The pace of infection is picking up.

More than 2,600 people died from COVID-19 on Saturday. That's a record high. Local media reported on Saturday that 20 COVID-19 patients at a hospital in the capital, New Delhi, died because of the oxygen supply shortage. The hospital was due to receive oxygen by Friday evening but it arrived at midnight -- too late for some patients.

The local government says hospitals in New Delhi needed 700 tons of oxygen per day as of Friday but the central government had allocated only 480 tons.

The central government has been boosting oxygen production and scrambling to import oxygen. But the supply has not been able to catch up with the soaring demand for oxygen.


Key words : pakistan
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210425_20/

Pakistan has offered medical assistance to India as its longtime rival struggles to respond to a surge in coronavirus infections.

The Pakistani government said in a statement on Saturday that it plans to provide ventilators, personal protective equipment and other items.

Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan tweeted, "I want to express our solidarity with the people of India as they battle a dangerous wave of COVID-19. We must fight this global challenge confronting humanity together."

India reported more than 349,000 new cases and a death toll of 2,767 on Sunday. Both are single-day records.

India and Pakistan have been at odds for decades over the Kashmir region.

Attention is focused on whether Pakistan's offer of assistance will help ease the tensions between the two neighbors.


Key words : indonesia submarine all 53
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210426_05/

The Indonesian military says evidence indicates that its lost submarine sank, and all 53 crewmembers have died.

The military held a news conference on Sunday, four days after KRI Nanggala-402 lost contact in waters north of the island of Bali.

The military said an underwater robot deployed by Singapore's naval rescue vessel provided images showing the submarine broken into at least three pieces lying on the ocean floor at a depth of some 840 meters.

The military said the submarine's rear vertical rudder, anchors, and emergency survival suits were also found.

It added the crew were operating according to proper procedures and were not to blame for the accident.

The military plans to continue its search for the crewmembers' bodies and recover the wreckage to identify the cause of the accident.


Key words : china warship
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210425_10/

Chinese media report that the country's navy has commissioned three warships, including a large amphibious assault ship, adding them to the fleet covering the South China Sea.

State-run China Central Television reported that the commissioning ceremony was held at a naval port in Sanya on the southern island of Hainan on Friday, with President Xi Jinping attending.

Xi reportedly presented a military flag to the ships' captains and boarded the ships.

The Global Times newspaper, which is affiliated with the Chinese Communist Party, reported that the ships were the country's first Type 075 amphibious assault ship, a large destroyer, and a nuclear-powered strategic ballistic missile submarine.
The ships were reportedly deployed to the fleet in charge of the South China Sea.

The commissioning of the three ships comes amid China's territorial disputes with neighboring countries over islands in the South China Sea.

Observers say it represents the rapid development of the capabilities of the Chinese navy, as well as Beijing's readiness to expand its activities in the South China Sea and around Taiwan.


Key words : seven test events
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210424_01/

Seven test events for the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics will be held in the capital without spectators during a state of emergency that starts Sunday and runs until May 11.

The declaration, announced by the government on Friday due to a surge in coronavirus cases, also takes effect in three western prefectures.

The same day, it was announced that a volleyball test event scheduled for May 1 and 2 at the Ariake Arena will be held without spectators.

The Tokyo organizing committee also said an athletics test event planned for May 9 at the National Stadium will be held without spectators.

Officials had already decided to hold a diving test event from May 1 through 6 at the Tokyo Aquatics Centre without spectators.

The competition serves as the final qualifier for the Olympics, but Australia has withdrawn. The country's diving body said, "it would not be safe to send our athletes and officials."

Officials were hoping to use the events to refine anti-virus measures and guidance for spectators in the run-up to the Games, which start less than three months from now.


Key words : government large-scale
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210425_14/

Japan's government plans to set up large-scale facilities for coronavirus vaccinations in Tokyo and Osaka from next month.

Local governments are carrying out the vaccinations at present. But the central government plans to deploy certified doctors and nurses from the Self-Defense Forces to help vaccinate up to 10,000 people per day at the temporary facilities in Tokyo's Otemachi district and central Osaka.

Officials say they expect to secure enough doses for about 36 million elderly people to receive two shots each by the end of June. Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide has said he wants to complete their vaccinations by the end of July.


2021年4月25日日曜日

at 20:00 (JST), April 25

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20210425200000_english_1.mp3


Key words : third state three
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210425_01/

Japan's third state of emergency to contain the rising number of cases of coronavirus has gone into effect in the nation's capital and three western prefectures.

The declaration will be in place for just over two weeks through May 11 in Tokyo, Osaka, Hyogo, and Kyoto.

Daily case numbers in these prefectures have kept rising. Tokyo reported the largest number of cases on Saturday since the second state of emergency was lifted. Osaka registered more than 1,000 cases for the fifth straight day. Infections in Hyogo and Kyoto both hit the highest ever.

The government plans to stem a sharp rise in variant infections in a short period of time by requesting strong restrictions over an annual weeklong holiday.

Bars and restaurants that serve alcohol or offer karaoke are being asked to temporarily close. The same request is being made of large commercial facilities, such as shopping malls and department stores.

The government is also asking people to refrain from non-essential outings and traveling to and from areas where case numbers are surging.

It is asking employers to have people work from home and encourage them to take leave during the holiday period, so that the number of commuters can be reduced by 70 percent.

The first declaration, issued last April, was in effect for about a month and a half before it was lifted for all prefectures. The second one, issued in January of this year, was in place for about two-and-a-half months.

Some experts said a two-week period is too short for evaluating how effective the measures have been. The government is being tested on whether it can flatten the curve of the pandemic enough to lift the declaration in a short period of time.


Key words : vaccination next month
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210425_14/

Japan's government plans to set up large-scale facilities for coronavirus vaccinations in Tokyo and Osaka from next month.

Local governments are carrying out the vaccinations at present. But the central government plans to deploy certified doctors and nurses from the Self-Defense Forces to vaccinate up to 10,000 people per day at the temporary facilities in Tokyo's Otemachi district and central Osaka.

Officials say they expect to secure enough doses for about 36 million elderly people to receive two shots each by the end of June. Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide has said he wants to complete their vaccinations by the end of July.


Key words : Sunday marks
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210425_13/

Sunday marks the 16th anniversary of the deadly train crash that killed 107 people in the western Japanese city of Amagasaki, Hyogo Prefecture.

The annual memorial service was canceled again this year due to the coronavirus outbreak. But bereaved families still mourned the victims at the accident site and in their homes.

A speeding commuter train on the JR Fukuchiyama Line derailed on a curve and smashed into a condominium next to the railway track on April 25, 2005, killing 107 people and injuring 562.

The memorial organized by the operator, West Japan Railway, was canceled for the second consecutive year due to the pandemic and the state of emergency declared for the prefecture.

However, an altar was set up at a memorial facility at the accident site. Some bereaved families came and offered silent prayers to their loved ones at 9:18 a.m., the exact moment of the accident.

Thirty-one-year-old Ueda Atsushi, who lost his elder brother at age 18, says he thinks about him still. He told his brother in a prayer that he is still persevering, and asked his brother to watch over him.

Ninety-year-old Ueki Yasushi prayed for his son at his home in Kawanishi City, Hyogo. Ueki's son died in the accident at age of 44.

He said his feelings for his son have not changed over the past 16 years, and he will pass along his experience as long as he lives.

However, passing along the lessons learned from the accident has become difficult because of the pandemic.


Key words : treatment first time
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210425_08/

A treatment for children with mucopolysaccharidosis II, also known as Hunter syndrome, will be available for the first time in the world when it launches in Japan on Monday.

MPS II is caused by an enzyme deficiency and affects a child's physical and mental development. Estimates put the number of sufferers in Japan at 150 or more.

Giving the enzymes to patients can help to decelerate the progress of the disease, but it had not been possible to administer them into brain and suppress its delay of brain development.

Dr. Okuyama Torayuki from the National Center for Child Health and Development and his group have come up with a treatment to slow down the progress of the disease.

The new treatment uses a special apparatus to deliver the specific enzyme to the brain.

The treatment can cost about 40,000 dollars for each administration of the enzyme. But various assistance and subsidies can bring down the monthly cost for a patient to around several hundred dollars.

The parents of a 7-year-old boy who took part in the clinical trial said that they could do nothing but watch his condition deteriorate. They said now, he is getting better and can now say his own name.


Key words : torch miyazaki
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210425_11/

The Tokyo Olympic torch relay is winding its way through Japan and is now in the southwestern prefecture of Miyazaki.

The current leg of the relay started from the ancient shrine of Takachiho. 12 cities and towns in the prefecture are along the route.

Twin brothers So Shigeru and So Takeshi ran together. They both competed in the 1984 Los Angeles Games.

The coronavirus pandemic has prompted municipalities to scale down festivities. The organizers and the prefecture are urging people to watch online, or to observe social distancing and refrain from cheering out loud if they watch the relay in person.


Key words : Biden turkey
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210425_09/

US President Joe Biden has said the killings of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire in 1915 was a case of genocide.

He issued a statement on Saturday, which was Armenian Remembrance Day. It says "one and a half million Armenians were deported, massacred, or marched to their deaths in a campaign of extermination."

Previous US administrations have avoided using the term "genocide" due to concerns about damaging the relationship with Turkey.

Turkey's foreign ministry released a statement on Saturday to "reject and denounce in the strongest terms" Biden's move. It also states that the US statement will "open a deep wound that undermines our mutual trust and friendship."
The US and Turkey are NATO allies, but the relationship has been strained over various issues, including Turkey's purchase of weapons system from Russia.


Key words : china warship
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210425_10/

Chinese media report that the country's navy has commissioned three warships, including a large amphibious assault ship, adding them to the fleet covering the South China Sea.

State-run China Central Television reported that the commissioning ceremony was held at a naval port in Sanya on the southern island of Hainan on Friday, with President Xi Jinping attending.

Xi reportedly presented a military flag to the ships' captains and boarded the ships.

The Global Times newspaper, which is affiliated with the Chinese Communist Party, reported that the ships were the country's first Type 075 amphibious assault ship, a large destroyer, and a nuclear-powered strategic ballistic missile submarine.
The ships were reportedly deployed to the fleet in charge of the South China Sea.

The commissioning of the three ships comes amid China's territorial disputes with neighboring countries over islands in the South China Sea.

Observers say it represents the rapid development of the capabilities of the Chinese navy, as well as Beijing's readiness to expand its activities in the South China Sea and around Taiwan.


Key words : india topped 300
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210425_06/

The coronavirus pandemic is raging in India. The number of new daily infections has been above 300,000 over the last several days. And the shortfall in oxygen supply is now leading to deaths.

India reported more than 340,000 new cases on Saturday. The country's daily tally topped 300,000 for the third day in a row. The pace of infection is picking up.

More than 2,600 people died from COVID-19 on Saturday. That's a record high. Local media reported on Saturday that 20 COVID-19 patients at a hospital in the capital, New Delhi, died because of the oxygen supply shortage. The hospital was due to receive oxygen by Friday evening but it arrived at midnight -- too late for some patients.

The local government says hospitals in New Delhi needed 700 tons of oxygen per day as of Friday but the central government had allocated only 480 tons.

The central government has been boosting oxygen production and scrambling to import oxygen. But the supply has not been able to catch up with the soaring demand for oxygen.


2021年4月24日土曜日

at 20:00 (JST), April 24

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20210424200000_english_1.mp3


Key words : southeast discuss united message
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210423_37/

Leaders from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations will meet in Indonesia on Saturday to discuss the crisis in Myanmar. The focus will be on whether ASEAN can send a united message urging Myanmar's military junta to improve the situation in the country.

The summit-level meeting will be held at the ASEAN secretariat in Jakarta. It comes about a month after Indonesia's president called on members to discuss the crisis. Several leaders of member countries, including Vietnam, arrived on Friday. Myanmar's military leader, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, is due to attend.

Meanwhile, the National Unity Government, or NUG, formed by a group of ousted lawmakers, is asking ASEAN to recognize it as the legitimate authority in Myanmar. The group includes lawmakers of Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy party.

The military has issued arrest warrants for 26 people, including all those appointed as ministers by NUG. It said an illegal rival government was being formed to subvert the top decision-making body established by the military in accordance with the constitution.

Sources say ASEAN hopes to mediate between Myanmar's military and NUG to pave the way for dialogue between the two to break the deadlock.

UN special envoy for Myanmar, Christine Schraner Burgener, is in Jakarta. She met Indonesia's foreign minister to discuss the situation in Myanmar on Friday.

A UN spokesperson said the envoy is seeking dialogue with all parties and that she has been in contact with Myanmar's military.


Key words : world health record
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210424_05/

The World Health Organization says more than 880,000 new coronavirus cases were registered globally on Thursday, a new record.

Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus called for continued anti-infection measures, such as social distancing.

He told reporters on Friday that he understands the steps can be frustrating, while stressing their effectiveness at protecting lives.

Saturday marks one year since the WHO announced the launch of an international framework to develop and ensure equitable distribution of vaccines.

The WHO chief said, "The first objective has been achieved. We now have several safe and effective vaccines to prevent COVID-19." But he added that victory against the pandemic is still a long way off.

He also said vaccines are not the only option, citing the importance of global cooperation to develop therapeutics.


Key words : US health
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210424_09/

US health authorities say they will lift their suspension of the Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccination.

The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the US Food and Drug Administration made the announcement on Friday following a safety review by an expert committee.

Inoculations with the US-made vaccine were halted on April 13 following reports of unusual blood clots among a small number of people who received the jab.

Members of the CDC expert committee at a meeting on Friday said 15 cases of blood clots were reported among 7.98 million vaccines administered.

The committee concluded use of the vaccine should be resumed in the US, provided recipients are warned of rare cases of severe blood clots.

A joint statement by the CDC and the FDA said the benefit of the vaccine outweigh its risks.

It said healthcare providers administering the vaccine should review the fact sheets which cover the risks.

CDC Director Rochelle Walensky urged people to get vaccinated, saying inoculations can protect them from disease, hospitalization and death.

A statement by Johnson & Johnson said, "We will collaborate with health authorities around the world to educate healthcare professionals and the public to ensure this very rare event can be identified early and treated effectively."

It said the "single-shot, easily transportable COVID-19 vaccine with demonstrated protection against multiple variants can help protect the health and safety of people everywhere."


Key words : Biden overseas
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210424_10/

US officials say President Joe Biden will visit Britain and Belgium in June for his first overseas trip since assuming office.

Biden has not traveled abroad since being inaugurated in January, due to the coronavirus pandemic.

White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki said on Friday Biden will attend the G7 summit in Britain, which will take place from June 11 to 13 in Cornwall. She said the president will confirm coordination among major democracies to address the pandemic and climate change.

Biden will also hold bilateral meetings with G7 leaders, including British Prime Minister Boris Johnson.

Psaki said the president will then travel to Brussels, Belgium, where he will join the NATO Summit on June 14.

Biden will also participate in a summit with representatives of the European Union while in Brussels.

Psaki said the trip will highlight the president's "commitment to restoring our alliances, revitalizing the Transatlantic relationship, and working in close cooperation with our allies and multilateral partners."


Key words : authorities France
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210424_07/

Authorities in France say a knife-wielding man fatally stabbed a female administrative employee at a police station outside of Paris.

They are treating the attack on Friday as a possible case of terrorism.

The attacker stabbed the victim in the throat as she was making her way into the police station in Rambouillet. He was shot dead by police at the scene.

Local media are reporting that the attacker was in his 30s and originally from Tunisia.

He was reportedly not on any police watch list. A witness heard him shout in Arabic, "God is great," during the attack.

Prime Minister Jean Castex rushed to the scene and President Emmanuel Macron wrote in a tweet that France will stop at nothing to combat terrorism.

The incident comes amid efforts by French authorities to address the threat of extremism.

Last October, a teacher who had shown his students caricatures of the Prophet Muhammad in a class was killed by a man of Chechen origin from Russia in a Paris suburb.

About two weeks later, three people were stabbed to death at a church in Nice, southern France, by a man from Tunisia.


Key words : end of july
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210424_03/

Japan's Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide has declared the nation's third state of emergency to contain the coronavirus pandemic. It takes effect on Sunday in Tokyo and the western prefectures of Osaka, Kyoto and Hyogo.

The declaration will remain in effect for just over two weeks through May 11, and covers an annual weeklong holiday.

Bars and restaurants that serve alcohol or offer karaoke will be asked to close, as well as shopping malls and department stores.

Cases are surging in the affected prefectures, and officials are on alert for the spread of more contagious variants of the virus.

Suga said, "I decided to declare another state of emergency ahead of the weeklong holiday. We need to contain the spread of the virus by focusing on intensive measures over a short period of time."

The government has also decided to implement stricter measures in Ehime Prefecture without declaring a state of emergency.

Measures already in place in Miyagi and Okinawa prefectures have been extended until May 11 from the initially planned end date of May 5.

Suga suggested the government will work to have the country's elderly population vaccinated by the end of July. Officials plan to consider ways to help municipalities enhance the rollout.


Key words : weeklong holiday 8 p.m.
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210423_38/

Japan's prime minister has declared the country's third state of emergency of the pandemic to contain rising COVID-19 cases. The measure will take effect in Tokyo, and three western prefectures on Sunday.

Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide said, "We're concerned that the current surge in the major cities could spread across the country. Amid these circumstances, I decided to declare a state of emergency again ahead of a weeklong holiday. We need to contain the spread of the virus by focusing on intensive measures over a short period of time."

The declaration covers Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto, and Hyogo prefectures. It will remain in effect for just over two weeks, through May 11.

Governors will be allowed to take tougher measures, although they won't be as strict as a lockdown. They're asking bars and restaurants that serve alcohol or offer karaoke to close. Other eateries will be asked to close at 8 p.m.

Train, subway and bus services will be reduced, with shorter operating hours. Shopping malls and department stores will also be asked to close except for daily essentials.

Prime Minister Suga apologized for the inconvenience, and promised financial support for businesses that will be affected.

Osaka Prefecture is the largest hot spot. Its daily tally has now topped 1,000 for four days in a row.

Osaka Governor Yoshimura Hirofumi said, "The state of emergency will be a huge burden on social and economic activity, but the spread of infections and the state of the medical system are extremely serious. I want to stop the surge and overcome the crisis."

And in Tokyo, the governor said while the tougher restrictions will be more of a burden, they're necessary.

Tokyo Governor Koike Yuriko said, "If each one of us can start taking stricter measures today, the situation will get better in 10 days to two weeks."

Across the country, over 5,100 new infections were reported on Friday. And more than 800 patients are in serious condition.


Key words : 876
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210424_13/

The Tokyo Metropolitan Government says it confirmed 876 new cases of the coronavirus on Saturday.

The number is the highest since the second state of emergency for the capital ended on March 21.

The figure is up 117 from last Saturday, marking a week-on-week increase for a 24th straight day.

The total number of people who have tested positive for the virus in the capital since the pandemic began now stands at 134,538.

Tokyo officials say 51 people are in serious condition on Saturday. That's down one from the previous day.


Key words : test event
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210424_01/

Seven test events for the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics will be held in the capital without spectators during a state of emergency that starts Sunday and runs until May 11.

The declaration, announced by the government on Friday due to a surge in coronavirus cases, also takes effect in three western prefectures.

The same day, it was announced that a volleyball test event scheduled for May 1 and 2 at the Ariake Arena will be held without spectators.

The Tokyo organizing committee also said an athletics test event planned for May 9 at the National Stadium will be held without spectators.

Officials had already decided to hold a diving test event from May 1 through 6 at the Tokyo Aquatics Centre without spectators.

The competition serves as the final qualifier for the Olympics, but Australia has withdrawn. The country's diving body said, "it would not be safe to send our athletes and officials."

Officials were hoping to use the events to refine anti-virus measures and guidance for spectators in the run-up to the Games, which start less than three months from now.


Key words : olympic opening
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210424_12/

Security personnel for the Tokyo Olympics have started work, with less than three months remaining before the event's scheduled opening on July 23.

About 40 people, including private guards from a joint venture of security firms, joined a starting ceremony on Saturday at the National Stadium. A manager encouraged them to do their best to ensure the event's safety.

The staff were then deployed at the entrances of the stadium. They directed trucks delivering equipment and conducted patrols for suspicious objects.

The ceremony came amid a nationwide surge in coronavirus cases, with a state of emergency to be imposed in Tokyo and other areas from Sunday.

It remains undecided whether visitors will be permitted to view the events. Spectators from overseas have already been banned.

The Olympic organizing committee has arranged for 14,000 security personnel to be available for the event, but says it will review its plans depending on the situation.

A senior official of the security joint venture, Sugimoto Yoichi, said staff will prepare for the Games as much as possible, including measures to prevent virus infections and heatstroke.


2021年4月23日金曜日

at 18:30 (JST), April 23

 

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to “Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20210423183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : government decided kyoto
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210423_29/

Some parts of Japan are preparing to enter their third state of emergency of the pandemic. The measure is expected to take effect in Tokyo, Osaka, Hyogo, and Kyoto prefectures this weekend.

The minister in charge of the coronavirus response has been speaking to lawmakers in the Diet about the move.

Economic Revitalization Minister Nishimura Yasutoshi said, "We have decided to take stricter measures ahead of the week-long spring holiday to contain the spread of the virus."

The measure will start on Sunday and last until May 11. A government advisory panel approved the plan on Friday morning. The government is expected to make a formal decision at a task force meeting later on Friday.

Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide will then hold a news conference to outline the details.

The government will ask bars and restaurants that serve alcohol or offer karaoke to close in the affected prefectures.

Subway and bus services will be reduced, with shorter operating hours.

Osaka Prefecture is the largest hot spot. Its daily tally has exceeded 1,000 for four days in a row.

And in Tokyo, the governor told reporters on Friday that while strict measures will put more of a burden on everyone, they're necessary.

Tokyo Governor Koike Yuriko said, "If each one of us can start taking stricter measures today, the situation will get better in 10 days to two weeks."

Officials reported 759 new cases in the capital on Friday. This is the first time in nearly three months that the daily tally in the capital has exceeded 700 on a Friday.


Key words : myanmar 26
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210423_05/

Myanmar's military says it has issued arrest warrants for 26 people, including all figures appointed as ministers by its opponents.

The military made the announcement through a state-run TV channel on Thursday night. It said an unlawful government is being formed to subvert the top decision-making body established by the military in accordance with the constitution.

A committee opposing the military announced on April 16 the formation of what it calls a National Unity Government and the appointment of 14 ministers. The committee includes lawmakers of Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy party.

The National Unity Government is asking members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations to recognize it as the legitimate authority in Myanmar.

However, Myanmar's military leader, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, is scheduled to attend an ASEAN summit-level meeting in the Indonesian capital, Jakarta, on Saturday. The United Nations' special envoy for Myanmar, Christine Schraner Burgener, will also be in Indonesia on the same day.

Analysts say Myanmar's military is seeking to legitimize its rule by subduing opponents ahead of the ASEAN meeting.


Key words : chinese essay
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210423_03/

A Chinese social media app has blocked users from sharing an essay written by former premier Wen Jiabao. The restriction has prompted observers to speculate that the article may have been censored.

Wen's reminiscence about his late mother was published in four parts over the past month in the Macau Herald, a newspaper in the Chinese territory.

While the last installment, which was carried in the paper on April 16, can be viewed on Chinese chat app WeChat, it cannot be shared. WeChat says the content violates the app's rules.

Wen wrote in the article: "In my mind, China should be a country full of fairness and justice, always with a respect for the human mind, humanity, and human nature."
Analysts say China's cyber regulator may have interpreted these words as a veiled criticism of President Xi Jinping's leadership.

Wen is known to have advocated the need to reform the Communist Party and the national leadership at a news conference when he was premier under then president Hu Jintao. Wen left office in 2013.


Key words : human rights abuses in the Xinjiang ako tomoko
#N/A


2021年4月22日木曜日

at 18:30 (JST), April 22

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to “Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.
 
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20210422183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : learned senkaku
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210422_05/

NHK has learned that US Forces appear to have airdropped supplies during a drill that took place in waters near the Senkaku Islands, where Chinese ships navigate on a regular basis.

Japanese defense sources say US Forces initially planned a drill involving troops by transport plane.

Sources say just prior to the exercise that took place on February 17, Japan's Self-Defense Forces were informed of the plan.

They say troops on board the transport plane that flew over the Senkakus did not actually get off the plane, but supplies were dropped into the nearby waters.

They say they do not know if the two events are related in any way, but they say a Chinese fighter jet approached the Senkakus on the same day, prompting Japan's Air Self-Defense Force jets to scramble.

A Chinese naval ship navigating near the area also appears to have attempted to approach the islands.

It is quite unusual for US troops to carry out a military exercise in waters near the Senkakus. Sources view the move as a way of stepping up engagement in the region as US-China frictions deepen.

Japan controls the islands. The Japanese government maintains the islands are an inherent part of Japan's territory. China and Taiwan claim them.


Key words : japanese government asking south
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210422_08/

The Japanese government will continue asking South Korea to appropriately address the issue of those referred to as wartime comfort women, following two opposite court rulings on the matter.

The Seoul Central District Court on Wednesday dismissed a lawsuit filed by a group of the women and their families. They have been seeking damages from the Japanese government.

The court said it had applied the basis of sovereign immunity -- a concept under international law in which a state is immune from the civil jurisdiction of a court in a foreign country.

Some Japanese government officials say the ruling was fair and reasonable.

Foreign Minister Motegi Toshimitsu described the decision as appropriate if it reflects the Japanese government's position on the issue.

But Wednesday's ruling is a reversal of a decision by the same court in January this year. It was a separate lawsuit about the women. The court rejected the application of sovereign immunity and ordered the Japanese government to pay damages.

Japan did not appeal the ruling, saying it cannot submit to the jurisdiction of a court in South Korea, and the decision was finalized.

The Japanese government plans to proactively increase awareness of its position to seek the understanding of the international community.


Key words : suga organized carbon
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210422_02/

Japan's Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide appears set to unveil the government's greenhouse gas reduction target for 2030 at an online climate change summit organized by the United States.

Hosted by US President Joe Biden, the two-day meeting, which starts on Thursday, is expected to bring together world leaders including Chinese President Xi Jinping.

In the meeting, Suga will likely explain that Japan will aim to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, and that the country will work toward carbon neutrality.

Suga has reportedly revealed his resolve to seize the upcoming summit as an opportunity to announce that the nation's emission cut goal for 2030 will be raised from the present 26 percent from fiscal 2013 levels.

Some members of the government say Japan needs to set ambitious targets in order to be a major contributor to the global movement, and that it should aim to reduce emissions by about 45 percent from fiscal 2013 levels.

The government is expected to make its final decision after seeing which way the United States and others lean at the summit as the target will impact a wide range of industries over the long term.


Key words : hashimoto decision
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210422_01/

The head of the Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games organizing committee has indicated the decision on limits for domestic spectators at the Tokyo Games will likely be put off for the time being.

Hashimoto Seiko expressed the view to reporters that "a little more time may be needed" after taking part in a board meeting of the International Olympic Committee on Wednesday.

The organizing committee's director general, Muto Toshiro, who also met reporters, hinted at the possibility the decision may not be made till June. He said more discussions on the timing of the decision will be held.

Muto also said a decision made at the last minute would inconvenience ticket holders and hotels. He added that the matter will be discussed in a comprehensive manner, with the organizing committee closely monitoring the situation over the virus outbreak in Japan.

A decision that foreign spectators will not be allowed was made in March. The announcement on the general decision on the limit of domestic spectators to be allowed was initially expected by the end of April.

The organizing committee is to exchange opinions on the issue with the IOC and the International Paralympic Committee, the Japanese government and the Tokyo Metropolitan Government as early as next week.


Key words : bach
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210422_07/

International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach says a potential state of emergency that could be imposed on Tokyo will not have a direct impact on the Tokyo Games.

The Japanese government is considering declaring a state of emergency in Tokyo and three other prefectures to curb a new spike of coronavirus cases. It plans to make a formal decision on Friday after consulting specialists.

Bach spoke at a news conference after an IOC Executive Board meeting held behind closed doors on Wednesday.

Bach said "We understand that this would be a proactive measure for the 'Golden Week' holiday, with which the government is aiming to prevent the spread of infection." He stressed the potential state of emergency is related to the upcoming holidays, and not to the Olympic Games, which begin in July.

Bach referred to anti-coronavirus measures for the Games as outlined in the "playbook" published by the IOC, the Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games organizing committees and others. Its revised edition is due to be released next week.

Bach assured the safe operations of the Games and the Olympic Village, citing plans to conduct frequent virus tests, limit the movement of people to within so-called bubbles.

Sources say that Bach plans to visit Japan to attend the Olympic torch relay ceremony in Hiroshima next month.

During Wednesday's news conference, Bach didn't elaborate on the visit, only saying it is being planned.


Key words : colombo
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210422_09/

Two years have passed since simultaneous bomb attacks in Sri Lanka's largest city of Colombo killed 269 people.

On April 21, 2019, suicide bombers targeted six sites, including luxury hotels and churches where Easter Sunday mass was being held.

The victims, who included a Japanese woman, were mourned on Wednesday as church bells rang at the exact time of the bombings.

Authorities have blamed the attacks on domestic extremists influenced by the Islamic State militant group.
They have so far arrested 280 people, mostly Muslims.
The reasons for their detention include the instigation of sectarian violence, but the allegations are not directly linked to the deadly bombings.

The government and law enforcement authorities have been criticized for the slow pace of the investigation.

A bishop of Sri Lanka's Catholic Church said, "We are surprised that even after two years, answers to the questions of who and why and what of these attacks have not been found by the relevant authorities."


Key words : tesla customer
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210422_12/

Tesla is drawing unwanted attention in China, as the US carmaker deals with a highly publicized consumer complaint and government safety probes.

Tesla's troubles started on Monday. A woman climbed onto the roof of one of its cars at the Shanghai auto show, claiming the company's products are defective.

Tesla officials say the customer had earlier caused an accident in Henan Province in February, possibly after driving her Tesla at an excessive speed. She insisted the brakes malfunctioned.

China's market regulators have ordered Henan and Shanghai authorities to investigate, citing the need to protect consumers' rights.

The Tesla officials have promised to cooperate with investigators. But they say they don't give in to "unreasonable demands" from customers.


2021年4月21日水曜日

at 18:30 (JST), April 21

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to “Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.
 
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20210421183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : southeast asian indonesian capital state of
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210421_03/

Leaders of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations member countries will meet on Saturday to discuss how to respond to the situation in Myanmar.

The secretariat of ASEAN says a summit-level meeting will be held in the Indonesian capital, Jakarta.

Myanmar's military leader, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, is reportedly expressing his intention to attend the meeting.

Myanmar apparently intends to justify the military coup, and hopes to win ASEAN support for its plan to hold general elections after lifting a year-long state of emergency declaration.

But in Myanmar, some protestors say the senior general is not a national representative, while others question whether the ASEAN states would approve of military rule.

The documents NHK has obtained show that some ASEAN members hope to discuss an appeal for the release of Aung San Suu Kyi and others. They also want to discuss the need for talks among concerned parties to achieve a peaceful resolution.

All eyes are on whether the ASEAN can propose responses that can effectively deal with the situation.


Key words : embassy in myanmar detention
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210420_31/

The Japanese Embassy in Myanmar has lodged a protest against the detention of a Japanese journalist by security forces.

Kitazumi Yuki was detained at his apartment in Yangon on Sunday after about 50 security personnel surrounded the building.

Embassy officials said they were told by police that Kitazumi is accused of spreading misinformation.

Based on the criminal law revised after the coup, the Myanmar military has been taking into custody journalists and high-profile persons for spreading misinformation and other charges. They could face up to three years in prison if convicted.

Police said Kitazumi, who is imprisoned in Yangon, is not injured.

The embassy officials are demanding that they be allowed to visit him in prison and that he be released. They say the military has not complied so far.


Key words : learned coast guard
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210421_01/

NHK has learned that the Japan Coast Guard is considering introducing unmanned aircraft for its operations, such as search and rescue, or surveillance of suspicious foreign ships.

The agency conducted tests in October, using a drone from a US defense firm.

Coast Guard officials say they confirmed from the tests that their pilots can operate the aircraft remotely, if trained properly.

They say they also confirmed that an automatic safety system works to avoid crashes with other aircraft, and high-performance cameras can send images on a real-time basis even at night.

The officials concluded that the drones can serve in search and rescue operations, responding to disasters, cracking down on crimes, as well as patrolling territorial waters.

The agency is studying specific matters, such as ways to operate and where to deploy the drones, with a plan to introduce them in the next fiscal year starting in April 2022, or later.


Key words : northeastern japan 500 pianos destroyed
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/videos/20210322100942935/ expired
The tsunami that hit northeastern Japan 10 years ago robbed many people of their lifeline to music. In schools, homes and private classrooms, as many as 500 pianos are thought to have been destroyed. Since then, a leading Japanese pianist has been sending donated pianos to the region, and with them hope for the future.

2021年4月20日火曜日

at 18:30 (JST), April 20

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to “Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.
 
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20210420183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : osaka third state of
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210419_36/

The governors of Japan's two major urban centers are considering stricter measures including another state of emergency.

The goal is to counter a spike in cases experts say is driven largely by more contagious variants.

In the western prefecture of Osaka, officials reported 719 new infections. That's the highest on record for a Monday.

Health authorities there are asking hospitals to secure more beds. 254 have been set aside for severe COVID-19 cases. But 302 people are in serious condition.

Governor Yoshimura Hirofumi says he will ask the central government to declare a third state of emergency in the prefecture, so he can further restrict the movement of people.

Osaka officials plan to ask bars and restaurants, department stores and amusement parks to shut temporarily. Yoshimura also says he will talk with governors from neighboring prefectures about issuing a joint request for an emergency declaration.

In Tokyo, officials on Monday reported 405 infections nearly 100 more than a week ago.

The daily tally tends to be low after the weekend, when many testing facilities are closed.

Officials in the capital are also considering requesting an emergency declaration ahead of a weeklong holiday that starts in late April.

The chief cabinet secretary says the central government is closely watching the situation in Osaka and Tokyo.

Chief Cabinet Secretary Kato Katsunobu said, " If we receive a request for a state of emergency, we will decide quickly whether to issue a declaration."

Vaccinations for the elderly began in Japan last Monday.

But some medical workers who administer vaccines have not been inoculated.

Only about 15 percent of the 4.8 million healthcare workers had received two shots as of Friday.

Doctors and nurses at this elderly care home in Osaka have not been vaccinated either.

Doctor Nakazawa Hideo at a nursing home said, "I'm nervous every day as there's always concern that infections might spread to facility users. I think medical workers, the ones who give vaccinations, should be vaccinated first."

A senior member of Japan's ruling party has suggested vaccinating everyone in Japan who wants to be vaccinated could take until early next year.


Key words : kitazumi released
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210420_31/

The Japanese Embassy in Myanmar has lodged a protest against the detention of a Japanese journalist by security forces.

Kitazumi Yuki was detained at his apartment in Yangon on Sunday after about 50 security personnel surrounded the building.

Embassy officials said they were told by police that Kitazumi is accused of spreading misinformation.

Based on the criminal law revised after the coup, the Myanmar military has been taking into custody journalists and high-profile persons for spreading misinformation and other charges. They could face up to three years in prison if convicted.

Police said Kitazumi, who is imprisoned in Yangon, is not injured.

The embassy officials are demanding that they be allowed to visit him in prison and that he be released. They say the military has not complied so far.


Key words : chinese military about 200
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210420_10/

NHK has learned that the Chinese military is suspected of ordering hackers to attack hundreds of targets in Japan, including the country's space agency and defense-related firms.

Investigative sources say the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, or JAXA, suffered a cyberattack in 2016. Tokyo police have identified a Chinese man who had leased several servers in Japan that were allegedly used in the attack.

The man is said to be a computer engineer in his 30s, and a member of the Chinese Communist Party. He allegedly rented a server five times under false names. Police found that the servers' ID and other credentials were then passed on to a Chinese hacker group, known as "Tick."

The man is no longer in Japan, but police plan to send his case to prosecutors as early as on Tuesday, on suspicion of forging digital records.

Another Chinese man is also said to have rented several servers in Japan using fake identities. This was allegedly under the instruction of a member of unit 61419 -- a bureau in charge of cyberattacks within the Chinese People's Liberation Army.

Tokyo police suspect the PLA instructed Tick to stage cyberattacks in Japan, and that about 200 companies and research institutions were targeted.

A JAXA spokesperson told NHK that the space agency did experience unauthorized access, but suffered no damage, such as data leaks.

Cyber security expert Iwai Hiroki says Tick is one of the private hacker groups that are believed to work under the instructions of China's PLA and national security authorities. He says Tick became active in the early 2000s, and is thought to target aerospace research entities with sophisticated attacks.


Key words : european union presence
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210420_08/

European Union members have agreed to reinforce the bloc's strategic focus, presence and actions in the Indo-Pacific, apparently with China's increasing influence in the region in mind.

A document adopted by EU foreign ministers on Monday says, "Current dynamics in the Indo-Pacific have given rise to intense geopolitical competition," adding to increasing tensions on trade and security. It adds, "Human rights are also being challenged."

The document says these developments threaten regional stability and directly impact the EU's interests.

It does not mention China by name, but apparently reflects the country's increasing influence in the region.

The document says the EU will look to deepen cooperation with like-minded partners, such as Japan, South Korea and Australia, on issues of common interest.

The EU Commission and the bloc's foreign policy chief, Josep Borrell, have been asked to draw up a more detailed Indo-Pacific strategy by September.

The EU is wary of Beijing's human rights records involving Hong Kong and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, as well as China's activities in the South China Sea.

But the EU and China have broadly agreed to sign an investment accord to strengthen economic ties. EU member states also aren't in agreement over how they deal with China.


Key words : riken
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210420_01/

A group of researchers from Japan's Riken research institute, the University of Tokyo, and other institutions say they have developed a test method that detects the coronavirus within five minutes.

Under the new method, specimens are placed on a glass plate with one million indentations per square centimeter.

The indentations, which serve as micro test chambers, are created using microscopic forming technology. Each chamber contains a reagent. When a sample contains the ribonucleic acid, or RNA, of the coronavirus, light is emitted from the chamber.

Unlike the conventional PCR test, the new method does not need to amplify the coronavirus RNA, because even a small amount of the virus can be detected within a micro chamber.
Test results are available within five minutes, instead of the one hour or more needed for a PCR test.

The group says it aims to commercialize the technology within a few years.

Watanabe Rikiya, a chief scientist at Riken, says the method does not involve complex processes. He says if commercialized, the simple, rapid test could be used at medical institutions and for screening virus carriers.


Key words : auto show
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210419_31/

One of the world's largest auto shows got underway in China on Monday, with about 1,000 firms taking part.

Exhibitors at Auto Shanghai 2021 are pitching their electric-powered vehicles amid growing competition.

One domestic automaker is displaying its new compact convertible, hoping to build on last year, when it led the Chinese market in EV sales. The firm's vehicles start at around 4,600 dollars.

Toyota Motor unveiled a prototype of an electric SUV for the first time. The Japanese maker announced plans to introduce more than 20 electric-powered models, including hybrids, to the Chinese market by 2025.

Elsewhere at the show, the country's largest Internet search engine provider, Baidu, is showcasing its self-driving technology.

The Chinese government is promoting eco-friendly vehicles in what is the world's largest auto market. Sales of so-called new-energy vehicles, which include electric cars, rose more than 10 percent last year to a record high of about 1.36 million units.


Key words : toyota
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210420_03/

Toyota Motor says it will introduce 15 models of electric vehicles globally by 2025.

Under a new plan announced by Toyota, the automaker will increase the number of its EV models to 15 by 2025 from the current six.

Toyota also announced a new series of EV vehicles named "Toyota bZ" that it plans to sell in Japan, Europe, the United States and China.

Toyota will join forces with three Japanese automakers -- Daihatsu, Subaru and Suzuki -- and Chinese EV maker BYD for the development of vehicle bodies and batteries.

Toyota says it will offer a wide range of models from SUVs to small runarounds.

Toyota seeks to take on European and Chinese rivals by adding more electric vehicles to its lineup, which includes hybrids and fuel-cell vehicles.


Key words : cherry
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210419_24/

Cherry blossoms at a park in Japan's northeastern prefecture of Aomori are in full bloom.

Hirosaki Park in Hirosaki City is home to about 2,600 cherry trees of around 50 varieties. It's one of Japan's best-known places for appreciating the beauty of cherry blossoms.

The city's municipal office announced that the popular somei yoshino variety came into full bloom on Monday, eight days earlier than last year.

A cherry-blossom festival is scheduled to start at the park on Friday for the first time in two years, as it was cancelled in 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic. Stalls began selling food and other items on Saturday.

The city says the somei yoshino flowers will likely remain in full bloom for about three days. Visitors will later be able to enjoy the sight of petals floating in a moat at the park and falling and scattering like snowflakes in a snowstorm.