2021年11月30日火曜日

at 18:30 (JST), November 30

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to "Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20211130183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : confirmed infected Namibia
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211130_21/

Japan has confirmed its first case of the Omicron coronavirus variant.

The government says the infected person recently arrived from the southern African country of Namibia.

The man in his 30s tested positive for the coronavirus, on Sunday, at Narita Airport near Tokyo.
He has been quarantined at a designated facility since his sample was sent for analysis.


Key words : government ban another month
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211129_35/

Japan is reimposing a ban on new foreign arrivals. The government tied the decision to the Omicron variant of the coronavirus, a potentially infectious strain first detected in South Africa.

Foreign students, business people and technical trainees counting on recently eased border controls look set to wait at least another month.

Prime Minister Kishida Fumio said, "I decided to put entry restrictions in place for foreigners from all over the world starting on Tuesday, as an emergency measure. We are aiming to avoid the worst situation from occurring in this country."

Kishida calls the measures temporary. He also said officials are testing to see if a traveler from Namibia may have been infected with the variant.

The government is tightening restrictions on residents returning home from over 40 countries, including parts of Africa and Europe.

They must now stay at designated facilities for up to 10 days upon arrival.

Japan's National Institute of Infectious Diseases classified Omicron as a "variant of concern" and called on residents to remain vigilant.


Key words : asian countries countermeasure
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211129_38/

Fears over the Omicron variant have prompted Asian countries to take quick countermeasures.

India's health ministry has revised its guidelines for international arrivals, effective from Wednesday.
Travelers from several nations and regions, including South Africa, Britain and European countries, will need to follow additional measures on arrival in India.

The ministry is instructing them to stay at airports until they get a negative PCR test result.
It also requires them to self-quarantine for seven days.
The Civil Aviation Ministry had recently announced the resumption of international commercial flights from December 15 after a 21-month gap.
Meanwhile, the Philippine government said Sunday it has reversed its decision to allow entry to some international tourists. That was just two days after it said it would begin accepting double-jabbed foreign travelers from "low-risk" countries and territories.
Indonesia is also tightening its border controls.
The government has banned travelers who have recently been in any of several African countries and Hong Kong.
Quarantine for overseas travelers -- previously set at three days -- has been extended to seven days.


Key words : taiwanese disinformation
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211129_25/

Taiwan's President Tsai Ing-wen called for cooperation in the effort to address authoritarianism and disinformation during a meeting with lawmakers from three Baltic nations. She apparently had China and Russia in mind.

The lawmakers are from Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. They arrived in Taiwan on Sunday.

During her meeting with them at the presidential office in Taipei on Monday, Tsai said the world faces challenges posed by the expansion of authoritarianism and the threat of disinformation.

She said Taiwan is willing to share the experiences it has had tackling disinformation with its European friends. She also stressed the need to protect their shared values and to secure a free and democratic way of life.

Lithuanian lawmaker Matas Maldeikis told Tsai that Taiwan is developing its economy and democracy in a well-balanced manner in a complex geopolitical environment. He also said the purpose of the lawmakers' visit is to demonstrate their solidarity with Taiwan.

This is the latest in a series of recent moves made by European lawmakers to strengthen relations with Taiwan.

On November 18, Taiwan announced that it had set up a "Taiwanese Representative Office in Lithuania" in the city of Vilnius. Lithuania has no diplomatic ties with Taiwan. China responded to the move by downgrading its diplomatic ties with Lithuania to the charge d'affaires level.

During Monday's meeting, Tsai welcomed agreements reached with Lithuania in October aimed at increasing cooperation in semiconductors, satellites, and biotechnology. She said she hopes to cooperate with Estonia and Latvia in various fields.


Key words : china vaccine boost
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211130_03/

China has pledged to provide more coronavirus vaccine doses to Africa in an apparent bid to boost its influence on the continent.

Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered a speech virtually at a meeting of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation on Monday. The first forum in three years opened in Dakar, Senegal.

Xi said China will provide one billion doses in addition to those already offered and send 1,500 medical personnel and public health experts to Africa.

China's so-called "vaccine diplomacy" is unfolding on the continent amid growing concerns over the Omicron coronavirus variant, which has been confirmed in South Africa and elsewhere.

China says it has offered 200 million doses to Africa. But there is suspicion in parts of Africa about the efficacy of Chinese-made vaccines. Countries like the United States are increasing the number of doses they are providing to African nations.

Xi also pledged to increase the value of imports from Africa to 300 billion dollars over the next three years in a move that would address Africa's discontent with the trade imbalance with China.


Key words : sapporo
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211129_32/

The city of Sapporo in Japan's northernmost prefecture of Hokkaido has outlined a new plan, with reduced cost estimates, to bid for the 2030 Winter Olympic and Paralympics.

The original plan announced in 2019 called for spending up to 370 billion yen, or 3.26 billion dollars.

The new plan, disclosed at a Sapporo assembly meeting on Monday, calls for budget reduction of up to 790 million dollars.

Through the maximum use of existing facilities and personnel cost reductions, Sapporo estimates operational costs of between 1.76 and 1.94 billion dollars.

About 700 million dollars will go for infrastructure development.

The overall cost is expected to be between 2.46 and 2.64 billion dollars.

Sapporo plans to hold a sustainable Olympic and Paralympic Games well-suited to the city. It will not build new venues for the Games, but plans to utilize 13 existing facilities in the city and beyond, including one in Nagano City, central Japan, the host of the 1998 Winter Games.

Sapporo aims to resume a dialogue with its residents in January to win their support for its candidacy and carry out a survey of preferences of Hokkaido residents before the end of next March. The city will make a final decision on its bid for the Games based on the survey results and other factors.

Under the latest plan, the Spiral, a venue built for the bobsledding, luge and skeleton events at the Nagano Games will be used.

Before Sapporo can be named the host city, it needs to hold discussions with the International Olympic Committee in order to improve its plan until the city is judged to be worthy of hosting the event.

When the IOC Executive Board approves Sapporo as an official candidate, it will need to release its final plan at the IOC General Assembly, where a vote will be held.


Key words : global production
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211129_34/

Most of Japan's major automakers say their global production continued to decline sharply in October. Coronavirus lockdowns in Southeast Asia have disrupted the supply of semiconductors and other components.

Mazda saw the biggest year-on-year drop, with output down by 48.7 percent. Subaru recorded a slide of 33.2 percent, Honda reported a 27.9 percent decline, and Toyota a 25.8 percent fall. Elsewhere, output decreased 23 percent for Suzuki, 21.5 percent for Nissan and 17.8 percent for Daihatsu.

Looking ahead, some firms say the shortage of auto parts is starting to ease. Toyota is forecasting record global output in December, while Honda expects operations at its domestic plants to return to normal next month.


2021年11月29日月曜日

at 18:30 (JST), November 29


Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to "Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20211129183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : entry ban new foreign arrival
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211129_24/

Japan is putting back in place an entry ban on new foreign arrivals, citing the potential danger of the Omicron variant. This suspends the recent easing of measures for foreign students, business people and technical trainees.

Prime Minister Kishida Fumio unveiled the measure on Monday. He said, "I decided to put entry restrictions in place for foreigners from all over the world starting on Tuesday, as an emergency measure. We are aiming to avoid the worst situation from occurring in this country."

Kishida stressed the measures will be temporary until experts better understand how serious the variant is.

He also said that officials are investigating a case involving a traveler from Namibia who tested for the virus. They are conducting a genome analysis to find out if that person has the new variant.

The government is also tightening restrictions on Japanese nationals arriving home from well over a dozen places where the Omicron variant has been confirmed. The measures mean travelers need to stay at designated facilities for a number of days upon their arrival.

Japan's National Institute of Infectious Diseases has followed the WHO's lead to classify Omicron as a "variant of concern." It cited worries that the variant could be more infectious and called on residents to remain vigilant.


Key words : taiwan defense ministry
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211129_03/

Taiwan's defense ministry says 27 Chinese military aircraft, including a new type of aerial refueling tanker, have entered its air defense identification zone.

The ministry says the 27 aircraft, including fighter jets and bombers, flew into the zone over waters southwest of Taiwan on Sunday.

It says more than half of the planes passed over the Bashi Channel between Taiwan and the Philippines, before moving to areas southeast of Taiwan and returning on almost the same routes toward China.

The ministry says a Y-20 aerial refueling tanker was included among the fleet. This is believed to be the first time that the ministry has confirmed the plane entered the zone.

A researcher at the ministry's think tank announced in April that a Y-20 has triple the refueling capacity of the Chinese military's conventional tankers.

The researcher said the Y-20 would significantly expand the tactical range of the Chinese military fleet.

Taiwan's leading media outlet quoted an expert on China's military as saying the Chinese air force would be able to operate over a long range if it commissions many Y-20s.

He added that China might hold military drills more often in areas south and southeast of Taiwan, sharply increasing pressure on Taiwan's air defense capability.


Key words : Kishida strategy
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211127_14/

Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio has told members of a Self Defense Forces review that measures to protect the country may include the ability to strike enemy bases.

Kishida addressed about 800 personnel at a Self-Defense Forces base on Saturday. He said the attack capacity was one option the government was studying for Japan to increase its necessary defense capability.

The review at Camp Asaka, which lies in four municipalities in and around Tokyo, was scaled down for the second straight year due to the coronavirus pandemic. There was no parade of tanks or other vehicles.

Kishida said North Korea continues to fire ballistic missiles in violation of UN Security Council resolutions.

He warned that development of new technologies by the North, including hypersonic glide vehicles and missiles flying on irregular trajectories, should not be overlooked.

The prime minister also noted that China has bolstered its military without sufficient transparency, and continues its unilateral attempts to change the status quo.

Kishida added the security environment surrounding Japan is changing more significantly than ever. He has instructed the government to revise its national security strategy, defense program guidelines and mid-term defense program.

He also revealed that the government has dispatched a fact-finding team to Djibouti to collect information about escalating violence between the government and Tigray forces in Ethiopia. Japan's Self Defense Forces have a base in Djibouti.


Key words : pumice affect fishery
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211128_15/

Liberal Democratic Party Secretary-General Motegi Toshimitsu has inspected a fishing port in Okinawa Prefecture, southwestern Japan, where a large amount of pumice stones from an underwater volcanic eruption have been washed ashore.

Motegi says he will work to pass a supplementary budget plan that includes financial support for the fishing industry and pumice removal.

Motegi visited the port in Okinawa's Uruma City on Sunday. He was briefed on the situation by the mayor and inspected a temporary storage site for the collected stones. He was told that the farming of mozuku seaweed and fish has also been severely affected.

Motegi later met representatives of the local fishery and tourism industries. He explained that around 18 billion yen, or about 160 million dollars, has been allocated in the supplementary budget to help remove the pumice and support fishers, and he will take measures to speedily dispel their concerns.

He also said he wants to resume the "Go To Travel" subsidy program by the end of January in light of the prolonged impact the pandemic is having on the tourism industry.


Key words : okinawa volunteer
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211128_14/

About 100 volunteers gathered at a beach near the Busena Cape in Okinawa's Nago City on Sunday to collect pumice stones that were ejected by an undersea volcano and washed ashore late last month.

The white sand beach is close to resort hotels and an underwater observatory tower for viewing fish in the sea.

Staff of hotels, an organization that manages the tower and a tourism bureau spent about two-and-a-half-hours putting stones into bags.

A hotel employee in her 30s says the overwhelming amount of pumice makes the work seem endless, but she wants to do what she can.

Tamaki Sen, who heads the local office of the Okinawa Convention & Visitors Bureau, says he is grateful for the volunteers' help, and he wants to restore the white beach to warmly welcome visitors.


Key words : nakamura
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211128_02/

People have gathered in Japan to remember doctor Nakamura Tetsu, who was killed nearly two years ago while working on humanitarian projects in Afghanistan.

Nakamura, representing a Japanese non-governmental organization, had spent years in helping Afghans in healthcare, farmland regeneration, and other projects. He was shot and killed on December 4, 2019, at the age of 73.

About 250 people, including Nakamura's family members and people with links to the NGO, Peshawar-kai, gathered on Saturday in Fukuoka City, southwestern Japan, where the NGO is based. They offered silent prayers to Nakamura.

Nakamura's oldest daughter Akiko expressed her sense of loss, saying she feels as if her father were doing his favorite yard work right there with his straw hat on.

The NGO says the humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan, including food shortages, has been growing since the Taliban retook power. The NGO blames the delay in international assistance and the impact of drought.

The group's leader, Murakami Masaru, said the lives of Afghan people are increasingly at risk. He expressed the group's determination to continue to assist those people.


Key words : sumo
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211128_19/

Yokozuna Grand Champion Terunofuji has achieved a perfect record for the first time after winning the Kyushu Grand Sumo Tournament.

He defeated Ozeki Champion Takakeisho on Sunday, winning all his bouts in the 15-day tournament in Fukuoka Prefecture, western Japan.

Terunofuji secured his 6th title on Saturday.


2021年11月28日日曜日

at 20:00 (JST), November 28

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20211128200000_english_1.mp3


Key words : british omicron italy
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211128_06/

Cases of a new variant of the coronavirus, known as Omicron, have been reported in Britain and Germany for the first time. The variant was initially detected in South Africa.

Countries around the world are tightening their borders for travelers from southern Africa to block the variant. The World Health Organization has designated Omicron as a "variant of concern".

Britain's health authorities confirmed two cases of Omicron on Saturday. Germany also confirmed the infection of two people arriving from South Africa.

Cases of Omicron had been confirmed earlier in South Africa, Botswana, Hong Kong, Israel, and Belgium.

In the Netherlands, 61 airline passengers from South Africa have tested positive for the coronavirus. The country is waiting for further test results as there are multiple suspected cases of the new variant.

Italy and the Czech Republic say suspected Omicron cases have been reported in their countries.

British Prime Minister Boris Johnson on Saturday said at a news conference, "As always with a new variant, there are many things that we just cannot know at this early stage." He added, "It does appear that Omicron spreads very rapidly, and can be spread between people who are double vaccinated." He explained that's why Britain is tightening border controls.

On Saturday, South Korea, Thailand, and Sri Lanka joined countries that have announced tightened entry rules for people arriving from South Africa and surrounding countries.


Key words : US omicron raised
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211128_10/

US citizens are now advised not to travel to eight countries in southern Africa as the new coronavirus variant Omicron has been identified in various parts of the world.

The state department raised the travel advisory levels for South Africa, Botswana, Malawi and five other countries to "Level 4 Do Not Travel," on Saturday.

Infection with the Omicron variant, which was first identified in South Africa, is feared to be spreading globally.

The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on Friday also raised its travel recommendation to "Level 4 Very High".

US President Joe Biden's Chief Medical Advisor Anthony Fauci said in an interview with US television network NBC that the Omicron variant has not been detected yet in the country but he "would not be surprised if it is."

Secretary of State Antony Blinken spoke with South African Minister of International Relations and Cooperation Naledi Pandor by phone on Saturday.

They confirmed the importance of partnership in helping vaccinate populations in Africa in an effort to prevent further infection with the new variant.


Key words : world health african low
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211128_01/

The rates of vaccination against the coronavirus remain low in African countries. The World Health Organization warns that the gap with wealthy nations could undermine global efforts to combat the virus.

The WHO's Regional Office for Africa says only about six percent of the people in Africa had been inoculated against the virus as of late October.

The WHO estimates that most of Africa's 54 countries are set to miss the organization's goal of vaccinating at least 40 percent of their populations by the end of this year. Only five countries, including Seychelles and Mauritius, are expected to meet the goal.

In addition, a preliminary analysis by the WHO shows that only about 27 percent of healthcare workers in Africa have been fully vaccinated, compared to above 80 percent in 22 mostly high-income countries.

The WHO attributes the delay in Africa to insufficient vaccine supply, slow progress of vaccination plans in each country, and syringe shortages.

People's distrust of the vaccine is another problem. In Malawi, southern Africa, part of the donated doses had to be trashed because the shots expired before they could get to people.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned in a news conference in October that there will be a new vaccine-resistant variant if the spread of the virus is not contained in low-income countries.

He said that would make developed countries' efforts to vaccinate their populations fall apart. He said not having equitable distribution of vaccines is "a question of being stupid."


Key words : brazil
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211128_12/

A gigantic Christmas tree has been lit up in Brazil, where people are wishing for an end to the coronavirus pandemic.

Preparations for Christmas are in full swing in the country in the southern hemisphere, which is at the height of summer.

A 50-meter tall tree was unveiled in Sao Paulo on Saturday. The illuminated tree created an impressive sight.

The tree is displayed with wishes from people that the spread of the virus will be stopped, and human relationships lost in the pandemic will be restored.

Over 600,000 people have died of COVID-19 in Brazil. Even today, the country's daily tallies of new infections often exceed 10,000.

The discovery of a new variant in South Africa has added to people's concerns over a new outbreak. The government announced that it will restrict entry of travelers from six southern African nations.

A local university student who took part in the tree lighting ceremony says there is not much information about the new variant, but he feels he should continue to take all possible preventative measures.


Key words : fukushima undersea
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211128_09/

The operator of the crippled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant has begun a series of undersea surveys for a planned discharge of treated water from the facility.

Tokyo Electric Power Company, or TEPCO, sent two ships about a kilometer away from the plant on Saturday. The area is a planned site for discharging treated water through an undersea tunnel to be constructed.

Saturday's survey, which lasted from 6 a.m. to around 4 p.m, was designed to check for any obstacles to the tunnel's construction. A magnetic probe using sensors and visual examination by divers were conducted. TEPCO says the magnetic probe will continue through Sunday and that boring surveys for tunnel construction will start on Wednesday at the earliest.

The Japanese government plans to discharge treated water through a submarine tunnel around spring of 2023. Under the plan, the treated water will be released after tritium and other radioactive substances have been diluted below government safety standards.

Local communities and some critics are voicing concerns that the planned discharge could cause the spread of misinformation about the safety of local marine products.

The government faces a challenge of getting their understanding and taking effective measures against misinformation.


Key words : researcher monkey
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211128_11/

A team of Japanese researchers says a vaccine they are developing has successfully eliminated HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, in monkeys.

Researchers at Japan's National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition injected a processed HIV virus in cynomolgus monkeys, also known as crab-eating macaques, that had been inoculated with the new vaccine.

They say four of the seven monkeys tested were infected, but the virus later became undetectable in their bodies. Researchers assume that the monkeys' immuno-response stimulated by the vaccine caused HIV in them to disappear. They say they hope to begin clinical trials on humans in around five years.

Yasutomi Yasuhiro, the director of the institute's Tsukuba Primate Research Center, says their discovery could lead to complete cure of AIDS, which has been difficult, and that success could further promote the development of drugs and vaccines.

AIDS, or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, causes a variety of complications. More than 20,000 people have tested positive for HIV in Japan.


Key words : haircuts for everyone
#N/A


Key words : taliban education
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211128_07/

The acting prime minister of the Taliban interim government in Afghanistan has said in a speech that education for girls as well as for boys is compulsory, indicating that girls will be allowed to go to school as conditions permit.

Mullah Hasan Akhund touched upon the topic of girls not being allowed back in secondary education in the capital, Kabul, and elsewhere.

Afghanistan's state media broadcast his audio speech on Saturday.

He said that education is compulsory for Muslim boys and girls. He indicated that when schools are ready to facilitate separate education for them, girls will go back to school step by step.

Akhund said women in Afghanistan are free to go anywhere and can get education and work. He added that they are enjoying peace.

It was the first broadcast of a speech by the acting prime minister since the Taliban formed an interim government.

It is believed that he hopes to have the government accepted by other countries by showing willingness to respect women's rights.

The international community is cautiously watching the extent of the Taliban's restoration of women's rights.


Key words : nakamura
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211128_02/

People have gathered in Japan to remember doctor Nakamura Tetsu, who was killed nearly two years ago while working on humanitarian projects in Afghanistan.

Nakamura, representing a Japanese non-governmental organization, had spent years in helping Afghans in healthcare, farmland regeneration, and other projects. He was shot and killed on December 4, 2019, at the age of 73.

About 250 people, including Nakamura's family members and people with links to the NGO, Peshawar-kai, gathered on Saturday in Fukuoka City, southwestern Japan, where the NGO is based. They offered silent prayers to Nakamura.

Nakamura's oldest daughter Akiko expressed her sense of loss, saying she feels as if her father were doing his favorite yard work right there with his straw hat on.

The NGO says the humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan, such as food shortages, has been growing since the Taliban retook power. That is because of the delay in international assistance and the impact of drought.

The group's leader, Murakami Masaru, said the lives of Afghan people are increasingly at risk. He expressed the group's determination to continue to assist those people.


2021年11月27日土曜日

at 20:00 (JST), November 27

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20211126183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : Biden omicron
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211127_12/

US President Joe Biden has called on the international community to step up efforts to donate coronavirus vaccines to developing nations.

The appeal comes after the World Health Organization on Friday classified a highly mutated coronavirus strain detected in South Africa as a "variant of concern" and named it Omicron.

The WHO said preliminary evidence suggests an increased risk of reinfection compared with other variants of concern.

Biden said in a statement issued on Friday that the new variant "should make clearer than ever why this pandemic will not end until we have global vaccinations."

White House chief medical adviser Anthony Fauci told CNN that the variant seems to be spreading at a reasonably rapid rate, adding that scientists need to find out more about it.

He also said US scientists are in "very active communication" with their South African colleagues.

Health authorities in South Africa announced on Thursday that 77 cases had been detected in Gauteng Province, which includes the country's largest city, Johannesburg.

The variant has also been found in Botswana, Hong Kong, Israel and Belgium.

Countries are rushing to introduce border restrictions to keep out the new variant.

The US has announced it will restrict travel from eight southern African countries starting on Monday. Members of the European Union have agreed to limit travel from seven southern African nations.


Key words : stock plunge frank
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211127_07/

The highly mutated coronavirus variant detected in South Africa has put investors around the globe into panic mode. Stocks tumbled Friday, including on Wall Street.

At one point, the benchmark Dow Jones Industrial Average was down more than 1,000 points from the previous trading day's close. There hadn't been a single-session plunge of that magnitude since September last year.

The Dow recovered only slightly to end at 34,899 down 905 points from Wednesday. It's still the biggest intraday decline this year. And the tech-heavy Nasdaq shed 2.2 percent.

Even worse in Europe. Stocks in London fell 3 and half percent. Frankfurt plunged more than 4 percent.


Key words : kishida strike
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211127_14/

Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio has told members of a Self Defense Forces review that measures to protect the country may include the ability to strike enemy bases.

Kishida addressed about 800 personnel at a Self-Defense Forces base on Saturday. He said the attack capacity was one option the government was studying for Japan to increase its necessary defense capability.

The review at Camp Asaka, which lies in four municipalities in and around Tokyo, was scaled down for the second straight year due to the coronavirus pandemic. There was no parade of tanks or other vehicles.

Kishida said North Korea continues to fire ballistic missiles in violation of UN Security Council resolutions.

He warned that development of new technologies by the North, including hypersonic glide vehicles and missiles flying on irregular trajectories, should not be overlooked.

The prime minister also noted that China has bolstered its military without sufficient transparency, and continues its unilateral attempts to change the status quo.

Kishida added the security environment surrounding Japan is changing more significantly than ever. He has instructed the government to revise its national security strategy, defense program guidelines and mid-term defense program.

He also revealed that the government has dispatched a fact-finding team to Djibouti to collect information about escalating violence between the government and Tigray forces in Ethiopia. Japan's Self Defense Forces have a base in Djibouti.


Key words : kishida democracy summit
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211127_08/

Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio appears likely to participate in an online gathering of democratic countries next month, hosted by the United States.

US President Joe Biden has invited leaders of about 110 countries and regions to the first Summit for Democracy, to be held on December 9 and 10. European countries and other democracies including Taiwan have also been asked to join. China has not.

Kishida regards the gathering as an opportunity to enhance confidence in the Japan-US relationship. He will aim to affirm solidarity with other administrations that value the rule of law and human rights. It's believed such remarks will have China in mind.

Kishida is also likely to underline the importance of unity among his fellow leaders.


Key words : japanese ethiopia conflict
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211127_05/

Japan's government plans to dispatch a fact-finding team to Djibouti to assess whether to help with the evacuation of Japanese nationals from conflict-ridden Ethiopia.

The move comes amid an escalation in violence between the Ethiopian government and Tigrayan forces from the country's north.

The two sides started fighting in November last year. The government declared a state of emergency this month.

Japan's Foreign Ministry has issued its most severe evacuation advisory for Japanese nationals in the country.

On Friday, the National Security Council decided to send a fact-finding team to Djibouti, which accommodates a Japanese Self-Defense Forces base.

A government official told NHK that there have been no reports of the conflict impacting the lives of Japanese nationals in Ethiopia. But the official also said the situation is volatile, and that the government will do its utmost to ensure their safety.


Key words : russia registration program
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211127_15/

The Russian government says it will start accepting registration as early as next year by companies seeking to do business in a planned tariff-free zone on Russian-controlled islands claimed by Japan.

At a meeting on Friday, the Russian government discussed preparations for introducing the zone on what it calls the Kuril Islands. The islands include four that are claimed by Japan.

Finance Minister Anton Siluanov said companies doing business in the zone would be exempted from key taxes, including corporate income and property taxes, for up to 20 years. He called the benefits unprecedented.

The minister also said the government plans to continue the program through 2046.

In September, President Vladimir Putin announced the tariff-free zone plan designed to attract foreign investment.

Two Russian deputy prime ministers visited Etorofu Island, one of the four islands in October, apparently in preparation to implement the project.

Japan had already told Russia that the plan runs counter to an agreement to carry out joint economic activities on the islands on the premise that they do not infringe on the legal positions of the two countries.

The Japanese government maintains that the islands are an inherent part of Japan's territory. It says the islands were illegally occupied after World War Two.


Key words : capybara soak
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211124_13/

A zoo in central Japan's Ishikawa Prefecture has treated its capybaras to a warm bath filled with citrus fruit to help the giant rodents endure the cold weather.

The Ishikawa Zoo keeps six of the rodents. The animals are indigenous to South America. Many winter visitors like to watch the capybaras bathe outdoors.

Zookeepers placed aromatic yuzu citrus fruit in the hot spring bath on Tuesday. The capybaras munched on vegetables, as they soaked in the water.

One zookeeper said visitors were unable to watch the capybaras bathe last year, as the zoo had to be closed, due to the coronavirus pandemic.

He said the staff members want people to return this year. The outdoor bath is due to remain open until next April.


2021年11月26日金曜日

at 18:30 (JST), November 26

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to "Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20211126183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : okinawa rejected
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211125_34/

The governor of Okinawa Prefecture has told Japan's government that he disapproves of a revised plan for moving a US military airbase to reclaimed land in the prefecture.

Officials of the prefecture visited the Okinawa Defense Bureau on Thursday to convey the disapproval of moving the US Marine Corps Futenma Air Station in Ginowan City to the less-populated Henoko District in Nago City.

Okinawa has formally rejected the plan more than 19 months after the central government presented it with new measures to solidify the soft foundation at the site for land reclamation added to the original plan.

The prefectural government concluded on Wednesday that the revised plan is not based on a detailed survey of the foundation. It also cited a lack of proper environmental measures for mitigating potential harm to marine life at the site.

Governor Tamaki Denny told a news conference on Thursday that the plan will not lead to elimination of the dangers that the base poses to local residents.

Tamaki said Okinawans and many other Japanese feel indignant over the government's push to forcibly continue reclamation work without adequate explanation.

He said Okinawa will patiently continue to ask the government to seek a solution through dialogue as the basis for democracy.

The governor added that Okinawa will keep asking the Japanese and US governments to eliminate the dangers of the base as soon as possible.

On Thursday, Defense Minister Kishi Nobuo was asked by reporters whether he would consider legal action against Okinawa's rejection of his ministry's plan.

Kishi said his ministry will carefully examine the reasons and grounds for Okinawa's decision before deciding how to respond.


Key words : scientists philippine
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211125_30/

Scientists in the Philippines say they have found what appear to be pumice stones from a Japanese undersea volcano washing ashore on an island of the country's north.

The volcano, Fukutoku Okanoba, near the Ogasawara island chain in the Pacific Ocean, erupted in August.

The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology says many pumice stones were found along the coast of Batan Island in the northern province of Batanes, near Taiwan, through early this week.

The institute says it does not know precisely how far the pumice stones are washing ashore nor their number.

The footage taken by a local government official shows dark grey pumice stones spreading about tens of meters along the shore.

The institute believes that the pumice stones were carried from the undersea volcano by ocean currents to the Philippines, and it is conducting an analysis.

The scientists are warning ships near the area where a large amount of the pumice is floating that the stones can cause damage to the hulls and engines of vessels.

A Japanese researcher has suggested it is highly likely that the pumice stones found on the Philippines' Batan Island came from the Japanese undersea volcano.

Miyama Toru at the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology released a simulation on October 28 that analyzes the movements of the pumice stones.

The simulation suggested that the pumice would reach waters in the northern Philippines around November 20.

Miyama says there is a vortex-like current that travels from waters around Okinawa Prefecture, southwestern Japan, passes east of Taiwan and goes down south toward the Philippines. He says the pumice was likely carried by this current.

He says more pumice stones may reach the Philippines as stones remain in waters around Okinawa.

Miyama also noted there is a possibility that the pumice stones which are floating around the Philippines may drift to the Kyushu region in southwestern Japan in about a month, if they are carried by a current heading toward Japan.


Key words : south ban dog meat
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211126_01/

The South Korean prime minister says the government will launch a consultative body to debate whether to ban dog meat consumption amid growing social interest in animal welfare.

Kim Boo-kyum said in a government meeting on Thursday that the private-public body will consist of experts, NGO members and others. The group will aim to produce a social consensus on the issue and study the results of public opinion surveys before drawing a conclusion next April.

Kim said the number of households with pets has been rising, leading to greater awareness of animal welfare. He said an increasing number of people point out that continuing dog meat consumption only because it is part of the traditional food culture may be difficult.

Controversy over dog meat consumption has persisted in South Korea since the practice generated criticism from the United States, European nations and others around the 1988 Seoul Olympics.

In September, President Moon Jae-in, who is known as a dog lover, instructed Kim to consider whether to outlaw the practice.

But the government's move to launch the debate will likely provoke a backlash from the dog meat industry, which says the practice is an inherent part of the South Korean food culture.


Key words : taiwan strait china security threat
#N/A


2021年11月25日木曜日

at 18:30 (JST), November 25

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to "Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20211125183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : united states invited taiwan
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211124_23/

The United States has invited Taiwan to its first democracy summit next month. China opposes the invitation.

The US government on Tuesday made public a list of about 110 countries and regions that will join the Summit for Democracy to be held online on December 9 and 10.

The government says the three key themes at the meeting are defending against authoritarianism, addressing and fighting corruption, and promoting respect for human rights.

Taiwan is invited, along with Japan, European countries and other democracies. But the list does not include China and Russia, which the US sees as authoritarian states.
The administration of President Joe Biden said relations with China are a battle between democracy and autocracy.

Observers say the US wants to counter China by strengthening cooperation with its allies and friendly nations that value democracy.

Meanwhile, China's Taiwan Affairs Office spokesperson Zhu Fenglian told a news conference on Wednesday that China firmly opposes any official interaction between the US and Taiwan. She also said China urges the US to honor the one-China principle and properly address issues related to Taiwan.


Key words : crude oil rose
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211124_31/

Crude oil prices rose sharply in Tokyo on Wednesday despite the Japanese government's decision to release some of its strategic oil reserves.

Benchmark Dubai futures for April delivery finished the day at 55,190 yen per kiloliter. That is up 6.2 percent from Monday's close. Tuesday was a national holiday in Japan.

Investors are worried that the coordinated action by major oil-consuming nations might trigger opposition from OPEC members and other producers. That could affect the balance between supply and demand as winter starts in the northern hemisphere.


Key words : sri lankan
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211125_05/

The Sri Lankan government has disclosed plans to assign a Chinese firm to build a container port in Colombo.

Sri Lanka sealed a pact with Japan and India to develop Colombo Port's East Container Terminal in May 2019, but effectively scrapped the agreement in February by announcing the project will be carried out solely by the island nation.

The government on Wednesday announced cabinet approval for a Chinese enterprise that had won the right to construct one of its key port infrastructures.

The development comes as China continues to increase its influence in Sri Lanka, which is mired in an economic crisis.

Sri Lanka in 2017 agreed to lease its southern Hambantota port to China for 99 years in a bid to write off a massive debt on the construction cost.

Critics call the deal a classic case of debt trap.

The United States, Japan and other nations regard Sri Lanka as an important strategic hub for a free and open Indo-Pacific region linking the Middle East and Asia.

Meanwhile, the island state is expected to play a key role in China's "Belt and Road" initiative.


Key words : infection south
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211124_15/

South Korea's daily tally of coronavirus infections has topped 4,000 for the first time. The prime minister suggested that emergency anti-coronavirus restrictions may be re-imposed.

The South Korean government confirmed 4,115 new cases on Tuesday. The figure was more than 800 higher than its previous daily record on November 17.

The number of critically ill patients also hit an all-time high of 586.

The occupancy rate of hospital intensive care units surpassed 80 percent in the capital Seoul and surrounding areas, where infections are concentrated.

The government described the risk level in the greater Seoul area as "very high," topping a five-tier scale.

South Koreans started to resume daily activities at the beginning of this month, when the government eased anti-coronavirus restrictions. The vaccination rate stands at 79.1 percent.

Experts partly attribute the spike in infections to a growing number of cases among elderly people who were inoculated at an early stage as well as unvaccinated children.

Prime Minister Kim Boo-kyum said on Wednesday that in areas around the capital, the situation was critical enough to consider immediately implementing an emergency plan.


Key words : immigration
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211124_30/

A male US citizen has filed a lawsuit seeking damages from Japan's government, saying he was assaulted by staff at the Tokyo Regional Immigration Services Bureau.

52-year-old Mark Gordon was detained at a bureau facility in June last year when he tried to reenter Japan with an expired visa.

He refused to accept soap he was given, saying it was bad for his asthma. He says staffers then took him to a single-person room and assaulted him, leaving him with injuries. He is seeking 30 million yen, or more than 260,000 dollars, in damages.

Surveillance camera images disclosed by the bureau at Gordon's request show what appear to be several staffers holding him to the floor, with one of them kneeling on his head and another handcuffing him.

The bureau says it will respond accordingly once it receives and studies the complaint.


Key words : japanese companies charge electric
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211124_18/

Japanese companies are working on ways to make it easier and greener to charge electric vehicles. Setting up charging stations in the country is seen as key to making EVs more popular.

Electronics giant Hitachi has developed a charging system that uses 40 percent less space and weighs 70 percent less than conventional models. It can also charge several vehicles at the same time.

A senior Chief Researcher at Hitachi, Nakatsu Kinya, says the system itself is now very compact and light, making it possible to install it in more kinds of facilities.

The firm Plugo develops and sells charging stations. Since September, all of its systems use only renewable sources, such as solar or wind power.

Plugo officials say they made the change because some have pointed out that even if there are more EVs on the road, using electricity produced from fossil fuels would not reduce carbon emission enough.

The Japanese government is aiming for a five-fold increase in the number of charging stations by 2030.


2021年11月24日水曜日

at 18:30 (JST), November 24

Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to "Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20211124183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : oil reserve first time
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211124_02/

The Japanese government has decided to release state oil reserves for the first time, after the United States announced the same move to help curb the spike in crude oil prices.

The government stockpiles enough oil for about 140 days of domestic consumption. It had been considering releasing some portion of those reserves.

Government officials now plan to provide the market with a reserve surplus worth several days' consumption and study whether to release more.

Also on Tuesday, India announced that it will release five million barrels of oil from its reserves.

The Petroleum Ministry said in a statement that India strongly believes that the price should be reasonable and be determined by market forces.

It also says "India has repeatedly expressed concern at the supply of oil being artificially adjusted below demand levels by oil producing countries, leading to rising prices and negative attendant consequences."


Key words : shortage framework
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211121_02/

NHK has learned that the Japanese government is considering releasing oil from the country's reserves to help curb a crude oil price hike in response to the request of the United States.

As of the end of September, the government had reserves equivalent to 145 days of domestic consumption.

Current regulations allow releasing the reserves only in the event of supply shortages or natural disasters. Addressing soaring oil prices is not intended by the scheme.

Government officials say stockpiles can be released within the legal framework if they are deemed surpluses, as domestic oil demand has been on the decline in recent years.

The Kishida Fumio administration is considering supplying oil to the market in concert with the US and South Korea. However, some government officials say the impact on the market would be limited taking the amount they can supply into account.

It would be Japan's sixth such release. In 2011, supplies were provided from the stockpile of the private sector twice -- once after the major earthquake and tsunami in March, and the second due to the worsening situation in Libya in June.


Key words : and russia agreed
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211124_07/

Chinese and Russian defense ministers have agreed to strengthen the two countries' military cooperation through joint drills and patrols.

China's defense chief Wei Fenghe and his Russian counterpart Sergei Shoigu held online talks on Tuesday. They were reportedly accompanied by naval and air force commanders.

The Chinese defense ministry said Wei and Shoigu affirmed the two countries' steadfast friendship and unity.

It said they agreed to strengthen cooperation in strategic exercises, joint patrols and other activities, so as to safeguard their core national interests.

The Russian defense ministry said the two sides confirmed that they will implement the consensus reached between the two heads of state, and are prepared to expand their military cooperation.

The two defense ministries recently announced that four Chinese and Russian bombers held patrols over the Sea of Japan and the East China Sea last Friday.

Warships from the two countries also staged their first joint patrols in the same region last month.
Observers say similar activities could become more frequent.


Key words : china entertainment
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211124_04/

China's Internet regulator has issued another notice aimed at restricting celebrity information online as the latest step to crack down on the showbiz industry.

The Cyberspace Administration said on Tuesday that the Internet has become more entertainment-oriented and vulgar content has been posted in recent years. Officials believe the chaotic fan culture is negatively affecting mainstream values.

The administration stressed the need to create a healthy Internet environment.

The regulator announced that it will ban what it calls abnormal aesthetics and distorted values such as ostentatious wealth and money worship, as well as spreading celebrity scandals.

The Chinese government has cited effeminate men as an example of abnormal aesthetics, apparently taking issue with the popularity of feminine-looking male idols.


Key words : hong kong patriotic education
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/videos/20211029191659122/

Since Hong Kong's National Security Law came into effect, China has clamped down on pro-democracy groups. It has also revised the election system, so that only lawmakers considered "patriots" can hold office. And in schools, "patriotic education" has been introduced, to foster a greater sense of national identity among young people.


2021年11月23日火曜日

at 18:30 (JST), November 23


Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to "Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20211123183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : bach
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211122_07/

The International Olympic Committee says its president, Thomas Bach, has held a video call with Chinese tennis star Peng Shuai.

Peng has reportedly not been seen in public since she made a sexual assault allegation against former Chinese Vice Premier Zhang Gaoli.

The IOC announced on Sunday that the Chair of the IOC Athletes' Commission, Emma Terho, and another member who has known Peng for many years joined the 30-minute call.

Peng reportedly thanked the IOC for its concern about her well-being and explained that she is safe and well, living at her home in Beijing.

She reportedly said she would like to have her privacy respected and prefers to spend her time with friends and family right now.

Terho was quoted as saying that she was relieved to see Peng was doing fine, and that Peng appeared to be relaxed. She reportedly said that she offered Peng to stay in touch at any time of her convenience and Peng obviously appreciated the offer.

The IOC says President Bach invited Peng for a dinner once he arrives in Beijing next January and Peng accepted the invitation.


Key words : british newspaper
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211123_06/

A British newspaper says China fired a missile from a hypersonic weapon over the South China Sea in a test of the system this summer.

China reportedly carried out a test of a nuclear-capable hypersonic weapon, which travels at more than five times the speed of sound, with the ability to maneuver in flight. The weapon is believed to be difficult to intercept.

China is said to have loaded the hypersonic weapon on a rocket, and maneuvered the weapon in space to glide toward a target on the ground.

The Financial Times reported on Sunday that the hypersonic-glide vehicle fired a separate missile mid-flight over the South China Sea, citing people familiar with the intelligence.

The newspaper says that some officials at the US Department of Defense believe the projectile was a countermeasure designed to destroy missile-defense systems.

US military experts have been analyzing data related to the test to understand how China gained the capability that no other country previously demonstrated.

The United States and Russia have also been developing hypersonic weapon systems. The US is wary of China's rapid improvements to the needed technologies.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Zhao Lijian told reporters on Monday that it was a routine test of spacecraft to verify the spacecraft's reusability.

He also said that after separating from the spacecraft before its return, the supporting devices would have burned up when entering the earth's atmosphere.


Key words : china and online summit
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211122_30/

China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations held an online summit on Monday without the presence of a representative from Myanmar.

ASEAN invited Myanmar's ambassador to Beijing to the summit, in a move that excluded Myanmar's military leader, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, who took power in a coup in February.

The ambassador did not show up, apparently after Myanmar rejected the offer.

It was reported that China sought to allow Min Aung Hlaing to attend the summit but that ASEAN members such as Indonesia and Malaysia objected.

In a statement issued after the summit, Myanmar's military thanked China for its effort to have the senior general join the meeting and expressed discontent with opponents to China's proposal, without referring to them by name.

The ASEAN summit in October was also held without a representative from Myanmar in attendance, for similar reasons.


Key words : pumice stone likely
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211122_26/

A study shows Pumice stones are likely to continue to wash ashore in Japan into next month.

A simulation by the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology shows southwestern regions including Okinawa and Amami and some of the Izu Islands in the Pacific will be affected by the floating rocks.

The agency on Monday released the results of its simulation of pumice stone flows, using recent satellite data.

An underwater volcanic eruption in the Pacific in August created massive amounts of pumice stones that have been drifting ashore in Okinawa and Amami since October.

Pumice stones have also reached some of the Tokyo-administered Izu Islands, including Shikinejima and Izu Oshima this month. They were carried by the Kuroshio current.

The floating rocks also drifted onto Miyakejima and Kozushima on the Izu chain on Saturday.

The simulation shows large amounts of pumice stones will likely drift into eastern seas in early December.

The situation in Okinawa and Amami regions remains serious. Stones are expected to remain there on coasts and in surrounding waters until at least December 9, the latest date in the stimulation.

The agency's senior researcher Miyama Toru indicated that there may be more stones than were shown in simulation because some were not detected by satellite. He said the stones may approach the Izu Islands continuously, so it's necessary to remain on the guard.


Key words : pumice stone fishery
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211120_15/

Racks of pumice stones from an underwater volcanic eruption in the Pacific Ocean have washed ashore on Miyake Island, one of Tokyo's southern Izu islands.

Local officials and fishers reported on Friday that floating pumice had reached Miyake Island.

On Saturday morning, an NHK crew found pumice stones stretching along about 15 meters of beach in the eastern part of the island.

The crew also saw strips of pumice floating offshore.

Workers are rushing to lay oil barriers at the mouths of five ports on the island by the end of Saturday to prevent the stones from entering.

Since early November, small amounts of pumice stone have been spotted in waters around the Izu Islands.

Researchers at the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, or JAMSTEC, have released results of a simulation that suggest a large amount of pumice could reach the islands over the weekend.

Pumice stones began to wash ashore on beaches in Okinawa Prefecture, southern Japan, in mid-October, affecting the fishery and tourism industries. Most of the stones have been found on Okinawa's main island.

On Saturday, strips of small pumice stones, measuring less than one centimeter in diameter, were found on a beach on Miyako Island, about 300 kilometers from the main island.


Key words : senior and south
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211122_31/

Senior foreign ministry officials of Japan and South Korea have agreed to maintain communication between foreign affairs authorities on both sides to restore healthy bilateral relations.

Head of Japan's Asian and Oceanian Affairs Bureau Funakoshi Takehiro and South Korea's director general for Asian and Pacific affairs, Lee Sang-ryol, met in the South Korean capital of Seoul on Monday.

The Japanese side says Funakoshi acknowledged that relations have been strained by different views on matters including issues surrounding those referred to as wartime comfort women.

On the issue of wartime labor, Funakoshi reiterated Japan's demand that Seoul come up with a solution that can be accepted by Japan soon.

He also referred to the latest development in connection to the Takeshima Islands. The head of South Korea's national police agency visited the islands last week.

South Korea controls the islands. Japan claims them. The Japanese government maintains the islands are an inherent part of Japan's territory. It says South Korea is illegally occupying them.

Funakoshi said the visit was totally unacceptable from the standpoint of Japan's consistent position on the matter and called for an appropriate response from Seoul.

The South Korean Foreign Ministry says Lee stressed that Seoul can by no means accept any Japanese claims on this matter.

Funakoshi and Lee agreed that foreign affairs officials on both sides will maintain communication with the aim of restoring healthy relations.

Funakoshi also spoke with Noh Kyu-duk, South Korea's Special Representative for Korean Peninsula Peace and Security Affairs.

The officials reportedly reconfirmed that their countries and the United States will work closely on issues concerning North Korea.


Key words : two major
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211122_25/

Two major Japanese apparel companies have decided to stop using cotton from China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region due to allegations of forced labor there.

Sanyo Shokai says it will not use cotton from the region for its clothing starting with the lines for next spring and summer.

TSI Holdings said it stopped using Xinjiang cotton in items for this autumn and winter and has no immediate plans to resume.

Sporting-goods firm Mizuno and apparel company World have also taken a similar approach.

Meanwhile, Fast Retailing, which operates the Uniqlo clothing chain, has launched a team to inspect cotton farmers in the region for possible human rights violations.


Key words : truck hino
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211122_23/

Commercial truck makers in Japan are accelerating efforts to meet growing demand for fully electric models as delivery firms look to reduce their carbon footprints.

Hino Motors unveiled a one-ton electric truck on Monday that it plans to start selling next summer.

Company officials say the electric version requires fewer parts on the bottom section, allowing the cargo floor to be lowered, which makes for easier loading.

Hino says the truck can run for about 100 kilometers per charge, enough to make a day's worth of deliveries.

Major Japanese logistics company Yamato Transport is already set to buy the new vehicle.
Its drivers will try it out for the next six months. The two companies plan to work together to iron out any issues.

Hino Motors engineer Tono Kazuyuki says the electrification of small trucks has been slow going, but there's growing demand in the market.

Another major delivery firm Sagawa Express has decided to use electric trucks from a different company.

Isuzu Motors is also preparing to launch a competing model next year.


2021年11月22日月曜日

at 18:30 (JST), November 22


Asian View

"Asian View" is a five-minute news segment broadcast by NHK WORLD-JAPAN. It features the latest news and deep analysis from Japan and the rest of Asia. Listen to "Asian View" and get the latest information from a region that's playing an increasingly important role in the world.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20211122183000_english_1.mp3


Key words : international olympic
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211122_07/

The International Olympic Committee says its president, Thomas Bach, has held a video call with Chinese tennis star Peng Shuai.

Peng has reportedly not been seen in public since she made a sexual assault allegation against former Chinese Vice Premier Zhang Gaoli.

The IOC announced on Sunday that the Chair of the IOC Athletes' Commission, Emma Terho, and another member who has known Peng for many years joined the 30-minute call.

Peng reportedly thanked the IOC for its concern about her well-being and explained that she is safe and well, living at her home in Beijing.

She reportedly said she would like to have her privacy respected and prefers to spend her time with friends and family right now.

Terho was quoted as saying that she was relieved to see Peng was doing fine, and that Peng appeared to be relaxed. She reportedly said that she offered Peng to stay in touch at any time of her convenience and Peng obviously appreciated the offer.

The IOC says President Bach invited Peng for a dinner once he arrives in Beijing next January and Peng accepted the invitation.


Key words : china downgrade
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211121_12/

China says it has decided to downgrade its ties with Lithuania after the Baltic nation allowed Taiwan to open a representative office under its own name.

The Chinese Foreign Ministry announced the decision on Sunday, three days after Taiwan said it had set up a "Taiwanese Representative Office in Lithuania" in Vilnius.

The ministry said in a statement that "the Chinese side expresses its strong indignation and protest against this move, and decides to downgrade its diplomatic relations with Lithuania to the charge d'affaires level."

Under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, heads of diplomatic missions are divided into three classes -- ambassadors, envoys or ministers and charge d'affaires.

Countries that have no diplomatic ties with Taiwan usually don't allow the use of the name "Taiwan" out of consideration for China's argument that Taiwan is part of the country. The name "Taipei" is often used.

Beijing recalled its ambassador in August after Lithuania approved the establishment of Taiwan's representative office bearing the name "Taiwan."

In May, Lithuania pulled out of an economic cooperation framework that China had formed with 17 central and eastern European countries.

Vilnius also has provided Taiwan with coronavirus vaccines.

Lithuania's Foreign Ministry released a statement on Sunday, saying that it regrets China's decision "not to return ambassadors and change the level of the diplomatic relations."

The statement also says, "Lithuania reaffirms its adherence to the 'One China' policy, but at the same time has the right to expand cooperation with Taiwan."


Key words : floods 17 people
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211121_03/

Continued heavy rain has caused another round of large-scale flooding in southern India, leaving at least 17 people dead and tens of others missing.

Authorities in the southern state of Andhra Pradesh say torrential rain that has been falling since Thursday has caused major floods in several parts of the region.

Footage shows busses inundated to their roofs and military helicopters rescuing people stranded on the roofs of their vehicles.

The rain has also destroyed many homes in the state.
Search efforts are underway for the missing.

Floods and mudslides triggered by recent heavy rain have caused major damage to India and neighboring Nepal. More than 100 people died in the disasters last month.

Experts cite the impact of climate change as a factor behind the heavy downpours.


Key words : north reacted
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211121_05/

North Korea has reacted sharply to a resolution by a United Nations committee condemning human rights violations in the country.

The resolution adopted on Wednesday was co-sponsored by 60 countries including Japan. It included a call for Pyongyang to immediately return all people its agents have abducted from Japan and South Korea.

A spokesperson for North Korea's foreign ministry issued a statement through the state-run Korean Central News Agency on Sunday.

The statement says North Korea categorically rejects the resolution of the United States and other "hostile forces" as "a grave infringement upon the sovereignty aimed at tarnishing the prestigious image" of the country.

The statement says the countries picking on North Korea's "human rights issue" are "unexceptionally the worst violators of human rights," citing racial discrimination, violence against women and police violence among others.

It also says human rights issue is "misused by some countries as a means for realizing their sinister intentions."

The UN has adopted a resolution condemning the human rights situation in North Korea every year since 2005.


Key words : government release oil
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211121_02/

NHK has learned that the Japanese government is considering releasing oil from the country's reserves to help curb a crude oil price hike in response to the request of the United States.

As of the end of September, the government had reserves equivalent to 145 days of domestic consumption.

Current regulations allow releasing the reserves only in the event of supply shortages or natural disasters. Addressing soaring oil prices is not intended by the scheme.

Government officials say stockpiles can be released within the legal framework if they are deemed surpluses, as domestic oil demand has been on the decline in recent years.

The Kishida Fumio administration is considering supplying oil to the market in concert with the US and South Korea. However, some government officials say the impact on the market would be limited taking the amount they can supply into account.

It would be Japan's sixth such release. In 2011, supplies were provided from the stockpile of the private sector twice -- once after the major earthquake and tsunami in March, and the second due to the worsening situation in Libya in June.


Key words : automaker roll out
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211122_12/

More domestic and international automakers are set to roll out fully electric cars in Japan amid a growing global push for EVs.

Japanese manufacturers Toyota Motor and Subaru will start selling mass-produced EVs for the first time from around the middle of next year.

Nissan plans to introduce a new model this winter that will be offered alongside its current EV flagship, the Leaf.

Sweden's Volvo will launch a subscription service in Japan for a limited number of units. The firm hopes it will appeal to those on the fence about going electric.
Volvo also plans to start selling EVs in the country for the first time in January.

The automaker wants its global lineup to be electric by 2030.

Fully electric vehicles have yet to catch on in Japan. They account for less than 1 percent of the new cars sold in the country.


Key words : wada
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211122_01/

The Japanese costume designer Wada Emi has died. She was 84 years old.

Wada was born in Kyoto. She began her career by making costumes for theater plays directed by her husband.

Wada designed costumes for many international films. She won an Academy Award for costume design in 1986 for her work on Kurosawa Akira's film "Ran".

Wada also won an Emmy Award in 1993 for outstanding individual achievement in costume design.

She continued to work in her 80s.


2021年11月21日日曜日

at 20:00 (JST), November 21

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20211121200000_english_1.mp3


Key words : emergency authorities
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211121_07/

Emergency authorities in Tokyo have conducted a joint drill on expressways and highways based on the scenario of a major earthquake occurring beneath the capital.

Nine organizations took part in Sunday's drill. They included the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department, the Self-Defense Forces and the Tokyo Fire Department.

A stretch of about 7 kilometers of the Metropolitan Expressway was closed from 9 a.m. The drill assumed that cargo had been scattered from a truck.

Police officers arriving at the scene removed the objects and checked if there was any damage to the road.

After safety was confirmed, a convoy of 12 vehicles, including a fire engine, headed for the city center.

In the event of a major earthquake, traffic will be restricted on expressways and major national highways in the capital except for those permitted by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government.

Participants rehearsed emergency procedures at 106 locations, including crossings on national highways.

Tokyo police official Minowa Kenji said the drill also helped to inform the public about emergency traffic regulations.

Stressing the importance of preparation, he said related organizations plan to enhance cooperation.


Key words : pumice stone miyake nhk
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211120_15/

Racks of pumice stones from an underwater volcanic eruption in the Pacific Ocean have washed ashore on Miyake Island, one of Tokyo's southern Izu islands.

Local officials and fishers reported on Friday that floating pumice had reached Miyake Island.

On Saturday morning, an NHK crew found pumice stones stretching along about 15 meters of beach in the eastern part of the island.

The crew also saw strips of pumice floating offshore.

Workers are rushing to lay oil barriers at the mouths of five ports on the island by the end of Saturday to prevent the stones from entering.

Since early November, small amounts of pumice stone have been spotted in waters around the Izu Islands.

Researchers at the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, or JAMSTEC, have released results of a simulation that suggest a large amount of pumice could reach the islands over the weekend.

Pumice stones began to wash ashore on beaches in Okinawa Prefecture, southern Japan, in mid-October, affecting the fishery and tourism industries. Most of the stones have been found on Okinawa's main island.

On Saturday, strips of small pumice stones, measuring less than one centimeter in diameter, were found on a beach on Miyako Island, about 300 kilometers from the main island.


Key words : Biden 79
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211121_08/

US President Joe Biden turned 79 on Saturday, extending his record as the oldest person to hold the post.

Biden became the oldest president in US history in January when he was sworn in at age 78. The previous record was 77 held by Ronald Reagan when he left the White House.

Biden announced the results of a checkup on Friday. His doctor described him as a "healthy, vigorous, 78-year-old male, who is fit to successfully execute the duties of the presidency."

The president said he felt good, adding jokingly that he was looking forward to celebrating his 58th birthday.

Biden's health has been a focus of attention since he was inaugurated.


Key words : north reacted
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211121_05/

North Korea has reacted sharply to a resolution by a United Nations committee condemning human rights violations in the country.

The resolution adopted on Wednesday was co-sponsored by 60 countries including Japan. It included a call for Pyongyang to immediately return all people its agents have abducted from Japan and South Korea.

A spokesperson for North Korea's foreign ministry issued a statement through the state-run Korean Central News Agency on Sunday.

The statement says North Korea categorically rejects the resolution of the United States and other "hostile forces" as "a grave infringement upon the sovereignty aimed at tarnishing the prestigious image" of the country.

The statement says the countries picking on North Korea's "human rights issue" are "unexceptionally the worst violators of human rights," citing racial discrimination, violence against women and police violence among others.

It also says human rights issue is "misused by some countries as a means for realizing their sinister intentions."

The UN has adopted a resolution condemning the human rights situation in North Korea every year since 2005.


Key words : macron
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211121_06/

Demonstrators have taken to the streets in the French capital to protest government policies, including measures against soaring gasoline prices.

About 1,000 people from across the country gathered in central Paris on Saturday, to mark three years after the first "yellow vest" protest was held to challenge President Emmanuel Macron's administration.

Participants said the government's response to the surge in energy prices was insufficient. They also criticized the COVID-19 measures.

An organizer of the rally said gasoline prices have risen 25 percent since the start of the protests three years ago, hitting households hard.

One participant in her 50s said prices have risen further in the past three years and people's lives are getting worse. She vowed to continue the protests until the situation improves.

The "yellow vest" movement forced the French government to suspend the fuel tax hike and reduce income taxes.

How to reduce burdens on households will likely be a focal point in the run-up to the presidential election scheduled for next April.


Key words : at least 17 flood southern india
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211121_03/

Continued heavy rain has caused another round of large-scale flooding in southern India, leaving at least 17 people dead and tens of others missing.

Authorities in the southern state of Andhra Pradesh say torrential rain that has been falling since Thursday has caused major floods in several parts of the region.

Footage shows busses inundated to their roofs and military helicopters rescuing people stranded on the roofs of their vehicles.

The rain has also destroyed many homes in the state.
Search efforts are underway for the missing.

Floods and mudslides triggered by recent heavy rain have caused major damage to India and neighboring Nepal. More than 100 people died in the disasters last month.

Experts cite the impact of climate change as a factor behind the heavy downpours.


Key words : yuma
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211121_04/

Japanese figure skater Kagiyama Yuma has won his second Grand Prix series gold this season.

The 18-year-old was placed at the top following the short program at the Internationaux de France in Grenoble.

Men's and women's free skating events took place on Saturday.

Kagiyama jumped a quadruple Salchow at the beginning of his performance which was followed by a triple Lutz that he changed from a quadruple loop.

Judges gave him a high score for a grade of execution for his combination jump starting with a quadruple toe loop.

He scored 185.77 despite some mistakes in jumps in the latter half.
Kagiyama's total score was 286.41.

His victory combined with winning the top spot in the event in Italy secured him a place at the Grand Prix final which will begin on December 9 in Osaka, Japan.

Another Japanese skater Sato Shun placed second.

In Women's program, Anna Shcherbakova from Russia won the gold.

Two other skaters from Japan, Higuchi Wakaba placed third and Yokoi Yuhana finished in 9th place.


Key words : swan hokkaido
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211121_09/

A flock of swans has arrived from Russia at a river in Japan's northernmost prefecture of Hokkaido to spend the winter.

Whooper swans began arriving at the mouth of the Osaru River in Date City in early October, about a week earlier than usual.

Around 100 swans, including young ones, have gathered in their wintering place.

Some dip their necks into the water to look for waterweed. Others fly in groups to nearby rice paddies and farm fields to hunt for grains.

Local birdwatcher Shinohara Morio says the number of swans will likely increase to around 400, and they will return northward to Russia in late March.


2021年11月20日土曜日

at 20:00 (JST), November 20

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20211120200000_english_1.mp3


Key words : quad alliance
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211120_09/

A senior US official overseeing the Indo-Pacific has urged greater unity among the four nations known as the Quad, in the face of intensifying competition from China. The Quad comprises Japan, the US, Australia and India.

Kurt Campbell, National Security Council Coordinator for the Indo-Pacific, added Japan would host a meeting of the Quad next year.

Campbell said during an online event on Friday that the group would follow through on its commitments and was looking at new initiatives in the Indo-Pacific.

Campbell said expanded US cooperation with allies was causing "heartburn" for China, which he said sees the efforts as "Cold War thinking".

He also acknowledged the Quad is not a formal alliance but an informal gathering, and he did not think the four countries will move in the immediate future to institutionalize the group.

Campbell also referred to a new economic framework the US plans to launch in the Indo-Pacific next year. He said Washington will strengthen cooperation over a wide range of fields, including digital trade, carbon neutrality, workers' rights and supply chains.


Key words : chinese russian miyako
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211120_05/

Japanese Defense Ministry officials say Chinese and Russian bombers jointly flew near Japan on Friday.

They say two from each country traveled over the Sea of Japan and the East China Sea, before heading out to the Pacific Ocean.

They say the aircraft passed over waters between the main island of Okinawa and Miyako Island in southern Japan.

The officials say the bombers later returned to the East China Sea using a similar route. They say the Air Self-Defense Force scrambled fighter jets, and that the bombers did not enter Japanese airspace.

This is the third time the Defense Ministry has disclosed sightings of joint flights by Chinese and Russian forces near Japan. The last time was in December last year.

On Thursday, naval ships from the two countries were confirmed to have passed the Tsushima Strait off southwestern Japan.

Defense officials are raising their alert level amid a series of moves they describe as extraordinary.


Key words : yakushima
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211120_03/

Japanese Defense Ministry officials say a Chinese naval vessel has sailed through Japan's territorial waters off the southern prefecture of Kagoshima. They say they have conveyed their concerns to Beijing through diplomatic channels.

On Friday, the officials said a Chinese survey ship was spotted south of Yakushima Island at around 8:40 p.m. on Wednesday. They say it was sailing within Japan's contiguous zone toward the country's territorial waters.

They say it was then seen sailing within the contiguous zone further west, off Kuchinoerabu Island at around 1:20 a.m. on Thursday.

The ministry has concluded that the vessel passed through Japanese waters.

This is the fourth time that a Chinese naval vessel has been confirmed to have entered Japanese territorial waters, and the first since July 2017.

The ministry also said two Chinese naval ships and a Russian naval vessel passed the Tsushima Strait off southwestern Japan on Thursday, heading south from the Sea of Japan to the East China Sea.

The strait is an international waterway where foreign ships, including warships, are allowed to navigate.

Chinese and Russian naval vessels were also spotted navigating through the Tsugaru and Osumi straits in the north and south of Japan last month. They were the first simultaneous maneuvers in the waterways.

Ministry officials say they are analyzing the recent activity, which they describe as extraordinary.


Key words : philippine water cannon
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211120_11/

The US State Department has issued a warning to China after its coast guard boats blocked the passage of Philippine resupply boats in the South China Sea. China and the Philippines are locked in a territorial dispute concerning that body of water.

Manila says two boats hired by the Philippine military were on their way to deliver supplies to troops stationed on a shoal in the Spratly Islands on Tuesday. It says three Chinese coast guard vessels blocked and used water cannon on the boats.

Beijing said that it was a legitimate response to what it described as an unapproved incursion into Chinese waters.

US State Department Spokesperson Ned Price said in a statement on Friday that Washington stood by its ally, the Philippines, amid an "escalation that directly threatens regional peace and stability."

Price also noted that an armed attack on Philippine public vessels in the South China Sea would invoke US mutual defense commitments under the US-Philippines Mutual Defense Treaty.

Washington has repeatedly said that it is illegal for China to claim the rights to control almost the entire South China Sea.


Key words : tennis association accounted for wta
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211120_01/

The head of the Women's Tennis Association says he is prepared to pull tournaments out of China unless tennis player Peng Shuai is accounted for.

The Chinese star has reportedly not been seen in public since early November, when she made sexual assault allegations against former Vice Premier Zhang Gaoli.

In a post on social media platform Weibo, she said Zhang sexually abused her, and that they later had an extramarital relationship.

WTA Chief Executive Steve Simon said in an interview with CNN on Thursday that the body is willing to pull its business in China if her allegations are not properly investigated.

Simon also said the WTA would "deal with all the complications that come with it" because the issue is "bigger than the business."

On Friday, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Zhao Lijian said the matter is not diplomatic, and that he is not aware of the situation.

Concern is rising about Peng. US-based Human Rights Watch has criticized Chinese authorities, saying they "have gone to great lengths to silence critics."

Japanese tennis star Osaka Naomi and other top players have also voiced their concerns.


Key words : afghan evacuee
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211120_04/

Japan's Foreign Ministry is considering extending the period of stay it granted to Afghan nationals who fled their country after the Taliban retook power in August.

About 400 have arrived in Japan so far. They include staff from the Japanese Embassy in Kabul and a Japanese aid agency, as well as family members.

They're staying on short-term visas valid for 90 days, but some are about to expire.

Ministry officials are taking the ongoing uncertainty in Afghanistan into consideration, and may grant the Afghans a longer "specified visa for designated activities," if they wish.

The ministry says many of the evacuees hope to return home in the future. The government plans to continue offering support to that end.


Key words : netherlands limited
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211120_14/

Protests against a plan by the Netherlands government to introduce stringent anti-coronavirus regulations have spilled over into violence, resulting in several injuries.

Cases have been surging in parts of Europe, and on Thursday the daily number in the Netherlands climbed to a record of more than 23,000.

The government is planning to limit access to indoor venues to people who have been fully vaccinated.

Police reportedly responded to protestors who started fires in downtown Rotterdam on Friday by firing warning shots and using a water cannon. The AFP news agency reported that seven people were injured, including police.

Last week, the government ordered restaurants, bars, and businesses selling daily necessities to cut back their hours of opening.

Other European nations have also been introducing tighter restrictions. Germany and Austria have limited some business activities in an effort to stem infections.


Key words : researcher pregnant depression
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211120_10/

Researchers say one in three pregnant women in Japan may suffer from depression and other disorders due to the prolonged effects of the coronavirus pandemic.

The online survey by Kindai University Oriental Medicine Research Institute covered 1,022 pregnant women from June to July. Their answers were rated against a global scale that assesses mental health.

The results suggest one in three pregnant women may be experiencing psychological problems. Depression and anxiety disorders were reported by 385 respondents, or 37.7 percent.

The researchers say the figure has almost tripled since a similar survey conducted by Yokohama City University in September last year found that 13.2 percent of respondents may be suffering depression and other disorders.

The researchers say the many cancellations of events for pregnant women during the pandemic may have left them feeling more isolated.

The research institute's director, Takeda Takashi, says psychological distress during pregnancy affects not only the mother but also the unborn baby. He says healthcare workers and governments should actively intervene to improve the situation.


Key words : france bans cats
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211120_07/

France will ban pet shops from selling dogs and cats from 2024 as part of efforts to prevent abandonment.

Under a new animal welfare law approved by the Senate on Thursday, licensed breeders and shelters will be among the few options for would-be owners.

Owners will also be required to sign a commitment certificate confirming their knowledge of the needs of the animals. Purchases can be cancelled within seven days.

The provisions are designed to prevent impulsive buying, which is a factor behind abandonment.

A pet food industry association says nearly 22 million dogs and cats are kept as pets in France. But according to animal welfare groups, 100,000 are abandoned every year.

A lawmaker who co-sponsored the bill welcomed its adoption as a historic first step.

The law also bans dolphin and orca shows from 2026, and the use of wild animals in traveling circuses from 2028.

A representative of a circus association vowed to stage a protest, saying that no show animals are abused and the law is arbitrary.