2020年5月31日日曜日

at 14:00 (JST), May 31


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20200531200000_english_1.mp3


Key words : clashes police
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200531_12/

Protests continue around the United States over the death of a black man while in custody in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and there are ongoing clashes between some protestors and police in the city.

The incident that sparked the protests took place on Monday. A white police officer was seen on video kneeling on the neck of George Floyd as he gasped for air. Floyd was later pronounced dead.

Protests have taken place in at least 20 cities, and have continued in some areas for five days.

A nighttime curfew was introduced again in Minneapolis on Saturday at 8:00 p.m. following the looting of grocery stores and a police building being set on fire. But some protestors are still out and clashing with police.

Demonstrators in Los Angeles, California, threw bottles at police and set police vehicles on fire. Police used rubber bullets to quell them.

Similar clashes took place in Houston, Texas, where local police say that eight officers were injured.

Demonstrations also took place in Washington D.C. and New York.

US media reported that at least six states, including Minnesota, have dispatched the National Guard.


Key words : Trump postpone
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200531_11/

US President Donald Trump has revealed that he wants to postpone the planned G7 summit to September. He has also expressed his intention to invite four non-G7 countries to discuss China.

Trump was speaking to reporters on Saturday onboard Air Force One, en route from Florida to Washington.

Trump had been working out a schedule to host the talks at the White House in late June, after he determined global infection curves had passed their peaks. At one point, he had given up on hosting the talks amid the raging pandemic.

Trump also told reporters that he wants to invite Russia, South Korea, Australia, and India, in addition to G7 members, to discuss China.

The representative of a media corps traveling with Trump said Trump does not regard the G7 as a relevant group to properly respond to global issues.

Japanese Prime Minister Abe Shinzo has been preparing to attend the summit in person, once the date is fixed.

British Prime Minister Boris Johnson and French President Emmanuel Macron have also expressed their intention to visit Washington.


Key words : private launched
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200531_04/

A US spacecraft with two American astronauts on board has been launched on a flight to the International Space Station. The Crew Dragon is the first private spacecraft to undertake a manned mission to the ISS.

The spacecraft, developed by US firm SpaceX, lifted off from the state of Florida on Saturday, aboard the Falcon 9 rocket.

The spacecraft was detached from the rocket 12 minutes after lift-off.

The Crew Dragon is expected to use its engine to reach the ISS at an altitude of 400 kilometers on Sunday.

The launch had been originally scheduled to take place on Wednesday but was delayed due to bad weather.

NASA has been funding the development of private manned spacecraft.

Saturday's launch is the final test for the Crew Dragon, which is to dock with the ISS and return to Earth.

NASA says that if the final test was a success, it would seek to carry out the first launch in the operational phase on August 30, with Japanese astronaut Noguchi Soichi among the crew.

A successful journey would be the first time in nine years for the United States to send astronauts to the space station using the country's spacecraft since the retirement of the space shuttle fleet.

Currently, NASA relies on Russia's Soyuz vehicle to ferry astronauts to the ISS.


Key words : hong kong anniversary
#N/A


Key words : ruling group
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200531_10/

Japan's ruling Liberal Democratic Party will urge the government to incorporate the promotion of new work styles and digitalization in the basic policies for this year, as the coronavirus affects society.

The LDP will set up a group, headed by Amari Akira, chairman of the Tax System Research Council, to identify vulnerabilities in Japanese society and possible countermeasures, so that the country will be ready the next time a crisis hits.

The group plans to look at promoting new working styles, accelerating digitalization, enhancing information infrastructure, and restructuring supply chains.

It plans to ask the government to incorporate suggestions resulting from its study in the basic policy.

The members will also look into the impact of the tense US-China relationship on the international order and Japan's role in the mid-to-long term.

Former education minister Shimomura Hakubun, Executive Acting Secretary-General of the LDP, Inada Tomomi, and others plan to form a group to promote remote working and the use of the national "My Number" identification system.

They say that the country needs to promote social reforms and find out what kind of country it wants to be.

They hope to propose to the government that their findings be implemented.


Key words : more than 16,800 tested positive
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200530_16/

People in Tokyo have been enjoying their first weekend since the Japanese capital ended a state of emergency that was declared due to the coronavirus.

Some cautiously made trips into shopping areas where many businesses have reopened for the first time in weeks.

Crowds were noticeably bigger in the popular district of Shibuya following the easing of restrictions.

Shoppers and staff were required to wear masks at all times in a department store. Floor markings reminded people to maintain distance.

Tokyo will allow gyms, theaters and shops selling non-essential goods to reopen on June 1. It will continue to request that restaurants and cafes stop serving food and drinks by 10 p.m.

It's a different story in the southwestern city of Kitakyushu, where authorities are calling on people to stay home amid a renewed surge in coronavirus cases.

Kitakyushu recorded new infections for seven straight days through Friday, reaching a total of 69.

More than 16,800 people have tested positive across the country and about 890 have died.


Key words : payment cash
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200531_15/

More people in Japan have been opting for cashless payments amid the coronavirus outbreak, as businesses try to accommodate their needs.

A restaurant in Tokyo's Shibuya ward says the ratio of cashless payments increased to 40 percent over the past week. It says the figure before the state of emergency over the coronavirus was around 10 to 20 percent.

Restaurant officials believe many customers are avoiding touching cash. One diner who uses smartphone payment said bills and coins could be contaminated with the virus.

They say they are making other cashless payment methods available, including e-money originally developed for train and bus fares.

One restaurant owner says cashless payments also help stem infection risks for her employees.

Money Forward, known for its household financial management app, surveyed people in May who made payments not using cash.

Of some 7,800 people who responded, 40 percent said the outbreak prompted them to start using new modes of payment.

Asked why, the largest proportion, or 44 percent, said to reducing the time they must face staff during the payment process. Twenty-seven percent said to avoid infection from touching money.

Japan's health ministry recommends cashless payments as one facet of a new way of life that helps prevent infections.


Key words : india easing
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200531_05/

India will ease its coronavirus lockdown on Monday except for areas with a high number of infections. The measure has been imposed nationwide since late March.

The government on Saturday announced a plan to lift restrictions on operations in the retail and manufacturing sectors on Monday. It will also allow large commercial facilities, restaurants, and hotels to reopen on June 8.

But it said developments will determine when schools and movie theaters reopen and international flights resume.

The government noted it will extend its lockdown in high-risk zones until June 30.

Based on guidelines set by the central government, authorities in each state will decide which areas should remain under lockdown and which restrictions will be eased.

The Indian government has gradually been loosening restrictions since late April due to their serious impact on the economy.

The government on Saturday stressed its stance to further revitalize the country's businesses by a phased lifting of the lockdown.

India reported its highest single-day increase in coronavirus infections with over 7,900 cases on Saturday. The total number of coronavirus cases in the country has topped 170,000.

Concern is growing that the easing of restrictions could add to the number of new infections.


Key words : museum announced maximum safety
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200531_03/

The Louvre Museum in Paris will reopen on July 6 following a shutdown of more than three months linked to the coronavirus.

The government announced on Friday that it would allow the reopening of public institutions, including museums.

It said the Palace of Versailles will reopen on June 6 and the Orsay Museum on June 23.

The culture ministry says wearing a mask will be required for visiting those sites.

The Louvre says in a statement that the implementation of a reservation system as well as new signs will allow it to offer "maximum safety to our visitors in addition to respecting social distancing."


2020年5月30日土曜日

at 20:00 (JST), May 30


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20200530200000_english_1.mp3


Key words : Trump administration special treatment
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200530_04/

US President Donald Trump says his administration will start revoking a range of special treatments given to Hong Kong. It comes after China decided to introduce new security legislation in the territory as a crackdown on anti-government activities.

Trump made the announcement at a news conference on Friday. China's congress approved the security legislation plan on Thursday.

Trump said Hong Kong is no longer sufficiently autonomous to warrant preferential treatment. He accused Beijing of replacing its "one country, two systems" framework with "one country, one system."

He said the move will affect the full range of agreements between the US and Hong Kong, from extradition of criminals to export controls.

Trump indicated that steps will be taken to sanction officials in mainland China and Hong Kong who are deemed to be involved in eroding the territory's autonomy.

Trump also hinted at plans to further limit Chinese firms' activities in the United States.

China maintains the new security legislation for Hong Kong is an internal affair, and is expected to react sharply to Washington's move.

The president also announced that the United States will terminate its relationship with the World Health Organization, which he says is too "China-centric".

He said funds for the WHO will be redirected to other organizations.


Key words : newspaper denounced
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200530_14/

A newspaper affiliated with the Chinese Communist Party has denounced recently-announced US measures against China's attempt to step up control over Hong Kong. It describes the US move as "suicide."

The Global Times published an editorial in its online edition on Saturday about a news conference held by US President Donald Trump the previous day.

Trump criticized Beijing's decision to introduce national security legislation for Hong Kong. He said the US would start to revoke Hong Kong's special treatment. He also hinted at imposing sanctions on Chinese and Hong Kong officials.

The Global Times said Trump's news conference was "full of lies." It said Trump "arbitrarily fabricated the imaginary changes" that the national security legislation might bring to Hong Kong.

The newspaper said Hong Kong contributes tens of billions of dollars to the US trade surplus each year and is closely connected with the interests of many major US companies. It warned that Washington is betting more than it can afford to lose.

The editorial noted that China is "prepared for the worst", and that the US is swimming "against the tides of history." It said that "the extreme tactics of a superpower like the US are nothing less than chronic suicide."


Key words : Tokyo first weekend
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200530_16/

People in Tokyo have been enjoying their first weekend since the Japanese capital ended a state of emergency that was declared due to the coronavirus.

Some cautiously made trips into shopping areas where many businesses have reopened for the first time in weeks.

Crowds were noticeably bigger in the popular district of Shibuya following the easing of restrictions.

Shoppers and staff were required to wear masks at all times in a department store. Floor markings reminded people to maintain distance.

Tokyo will allow gyms, theaters and shops selling non-essential goods to reopen on June 1. It will continue to request that restaurants and cafes stop serving food and drinks by 10 p.m.

It's a different story in the southwestern city of Kitakyushu, where authorities are calling on people to stay home amid a renewed surge in coronavirus cases.

Kitakyushu recorded new infections for seven straight days through Friday, reaching a total of 69.

More than 16,800 people have tested positive across the country and about 890 have died.


Key words : anonymous article Masuda Tsuyoshi
#N/A


2020年5月29日金曜日

at 13:30 (JST), May 29


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20200529200000_english_1.mp3


Key words : metropolitan plans to
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200529_23/

Japan's capital is speeding up the phased reopening of its economy. NHK has learned that the Tokyo metropolitan government plans to ease further restrictions starting Monday.

It comes after the emergency declaration due to the coronavirus was lifted by the central government earlier this week.

Tokyo officials have been consulting experts and will likely allow retail shops dealing in non-essential goods, cram schools, gyms and theaters to reopen.

The number of confirmed cases in Tokyo has been between ten to 15 for three days in a row through Thursday.

But one part of the country is seeing a resurgence of cases.

Kitakyushu Mayor Kitahashi Kenji said, "Our city is in the middle of a second wave. We'll do our utmost to contain the virus by asking everyone who had close contact with the infected to undergo PCR tests."

The southwestern city of Kitakyushu, with a population of nearly one million, confirmed 43 cases in the last six days.

A junior high school in the city where one of the students tested positive was closed for disinfection.

The spread of the virus is even casting a shadow over the annual observance of the atomic bombings.

Hiroshima and Nagasaki mark 75 years this summer since the attacks.
But authorities say a tenth or less than the usual number of seats at the outdoor ceremonies will be offered.

In Japan, more than 16,700 people have tested positive and around 880 have died as of Friday morning.


Key words : Hiroshima this year
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200529_07/

Hiroshima will likely drastically limit the number of participants at this year's ceremony to mark the 75th anniversary of the US atomic bombing of the city.

The measure would be a way to prevent people from contracting the coronavirus by allowing room for physical distance.

Informed sources say officials will prepare about 800 seats for the ceremony, less than 10 percent of the usual number.

Hiroshima Mayor Matsui Kazumi says he wants atomic bomb survivors and victims' relatives from across the country to attend the ceremony.

The ceremony will take place in the city's Peace Memorial Park on August 6.

The city will decide the details by early next month.


Key words : unemployment labor shortage
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200529_12/

Japan's jobless rate ticked up in April as a consequence of the coronavirus pandemic.

Unemployment has been comparatively low in the country due to a labor shortage, but the latest data shows the situation tightening across different sectors.

Officials say the seasonally-adjusted jobless rate in April stood at 2.6 percent. That's up 0.1 percentage point from March, and the second consecutive month of increase.

The ratio of job offers to applicants also fell in April for the fourth straight month. The ratio stood at 1.32, meaning there were 132 openings for every 100 people looking for work.

Job offers are down in most sectors, particularly the hotel, restaurant and manufacturing industries.

Compared with last year, they've decreased by more than 30 percent.

Government officials say the state of emergency imposed in April affected a wide range of sectors.


Key words : Trump fatalities
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200529_06/

US President Donald Trump has reiterated his accusation that China is to blame for the coronavirus.

In a tweet on Thursday, Trump called the virus a "very bad gift from China," adding that the virus "marches on" all over the world.

Trump posted another tweet the same day acknowledging that the US death toll has surpassed 100,000, a milestone he called "very sad."

He also wrote, "To all of the families & friends of those who have passed, I want to extend my heartfelt sympathy & love for everything that these great people stood for & represent."

The number of confirmed US fatalities from the virus exceeded 100,000 on Wednesday. Some media outlets criticized Trump for not commenting on it that day.

Trump said in late March that if the number stayed below 100,000, "we all together have done a very good job."

All 50 states have now partially reopened their economies. But the daily number of fatalities has recently remained around 500.


Key words : new york mask
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200529_15/

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo says he will authorize the right for business operators to deny entry to anyone who does not wear a mask or face covering.

Speaking at a regular news conference on Thursday, Cuomo said he will sign an executive order granting that right.

He said, "We're giving the store owners the right to say, 'If you're not wearing a mask, you can't come in.' That store owner has a right to protect themselves. That store owner has a right to protect the other patrons in that store."

All 50 US states have partially resumed economic activities, although some people are refusing business owners' requests to wear masks. A security guard in the Midwest state of Michigan was shot dead earlier this month after asking customers to wear masks.

New York, the state with the largest number of coronavirus cases in the US, is also seeing businesses reopen in stages in most areas. But in New York City, the moves aren't expected until early June or later.


Key words : 100,000 death US
#N/A


Key words : south step up measure new cases
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200529_01/

The South Korean government says it will step up measures in and around Seoul to stop the further spread of coronavirus infections following a surge in confirmed cases.

Health and Welfare Minister Park Neung-hoo made the announcement at a news conference on Thursday.

The government said it had confirmed 79 new cases on Wednesday, about twice the figure registered on the previous day. The spike is largely due to an outbreak at a logistics center near Seoul on Monday.

Park said public facilities, including museums and art galleries in the Seoul metropolitan area, will be closed through June 14.

Residents in the region are being asked to avoid outings as much as possible and work from home during the period.

Events due to be hosted by the state, the Seoul government, and local authorities in the region will be canceled or postponed in principle.

Park stressed that the next one to two weeks will be crucial in curbing the spread of the virus.

He added that the government will have to further intensify anti-virus steps if cases continue to increase during the period.

The government began taking a new approach earlier this month to allow a return to normal life while preventing new infections.

It hopes to keep new cases at 50 per day or less as a criterion to maintain the eased restrictions. Wednesday's count exceeded that yardstick for the first time.


Key words : Trump signed an targeting
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200529_10/

US President Donald Trump has signed an executive order targeting social media companies amid his row with Twitter.

The social network earlier this week applied fact-check warnings to two of Trump's posts about mail-in voting in November's presidential election.

The president hit back with a post accusing Twitter of interfering in the presidential race.

The details of the executive order signed Thursday are unclear.

Prior to the signing, Trump claimed that a small handful of powerful social media monopolies control the vast portion of all public and private communications in the United States.
He also called for a review of a law that protects Twitter and other social media platforms from being held responsible for content posted by their users.


Key words : protester black man
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200529_11/

Protests in the US city of Minneapolis over the death of a black man in police custody show no signs of ending.

The man died on Monday after a white police officer kneeled on his neck for several minutes during an arrest.

Hundreds of protesters have taken to the streets since a video of the incident came to light. They say the police response was excessive and prompted by racial discrimination.

The police say some people attacked and looted commercial facilities and set some buildings alight on Wednesday.

The chief of the Minneapolis police offered apologies at a news conference on Thursday. He said he is sorry for the pain, devastation and trauma that the man's death has left on his family, his loved ones and the local community.

But he added the police cannot tolerate people robbing others and looting businesses.

Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey asked the governor of the state of Minnesota to activate the National Guard to maintain security.


Key words : weather yoko komagata
#N/A


2020年5月28日木曜日

at 20:00 (JST), May 28


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20200528200000_english_1.mp3


Key words : congress set to approve arrested
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200528_13/

China's National People's Congress is set to approve on Thursday a plan to impose national security laws on Hong Kong. The step has unleashed a fresh wave of protests in the territory -- and a sharp rebuke from the United States -- casting a question mark over the global financial hub's future.

Last week's announcement of the security proposal triggered the first large-scale independence demonstrations in Hong Kong since the coronavirus crisis.

Pro-democracy activist Joshua Wong said, "Now is the time for Beijing to realize that if they hope to burn or even erode the uniqueness of Hong Kong, they will face a lot of backlash, not only from Hong Kong's local community, but from the global community as well."

Hong Kong police reportedly arrested more than 300 people. Police barricaded roads around the Legislative Council to keep demonstrators away.

Chinese officials say Beijing will take the lead to establish laws to safeguard Hong Kong's security. While specifics of the bill remain unclear, it could see Chinese intelligence agencies set up in the territory.

The legislation would aim to tackle any acts that endanger national security, from terrorism to secession.

That's led to concerns in Hong Kong that the territory's autonomy may be undermined.

The "one country, two systems" principle was a key element in the handing over of Hong Kong from Britain in 1997.

On Wednesday, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said in a statement "no reasonable person can assert today that Hong Kong maintains a high degree of autonomy from China, given facts on the ground."

The US gives preferential treatment to the territory in tariffs and visa issuances.

Pompeo said Hong Kong no longer warrants that special treatment.

It's now up to the president to decide to end or suspend some or all of those benefits.

President Donald Trump said earlier he is preparing to respond to Beijing's plan later this week.

The top US diplomat for East Asia said Wednesday visa and economic sanctions are possible options for Trump.


Key words : Japan second wave
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200528_19/

The mayor of Kitakyushu City in southwestern Japan has warned of a huge second wave of coronavirus infections there.

A total of 22 new cases were confirmed in Kitakyushu between Saturday and Wednesday. The route of infection for 17 of those remains unknown.

Mayor Kitahashi Kenji told reporters on Thursday his city would definitely be hit by a massive second wave, and pledged efforts to escape the crisis with a shared awareness that a dire situation is coming.

Kitahashi revealed that 12 of the 22 people are elderly. He promised to thoroughly track their recent activities to prevent infection clusters at facilities for seniors.


Key words : closed again
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200528_21/

Kitakyushu City in southwestern Japan has closed recently reopened tourist attractions and other public facilities after 22 new cases of coronavirus infections were confirmed there over a five-day period.

The new cases were reported in the city every day from Saturday to Wednesday. By contrast, no cases were reported during 23 straight days to Friday last week.

The city temporarily closed a total of 43 public facilities it operates, including a literature museum, a manga museum and Kokura Castle, on Thursday.

Kokura Castle had reopened to the public on Tuesday after being shut for nearly three months.

A woman who was taking a walk nearby said she was sad to see the castle closed again after only two days since it reopened.

The city plans to keep the 43 facilities closed until June 18.


Key words : On Wednesday 35 new cases
#N/A


Key words : cabinet one trillion
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200527_22/

The Japanese government's second supplementary draft budget will amount to 31.9 trillion yen, or about 296 billion dollars. The draft budget is for this fiscal year, which ends next March. The planned budget is designed to help the country deal with the impact of the coronavirus pandemic.

The government plans to approve the draft at a cabinet meeting on Wednesday.

Additional government bonds will be issued to provide all the funds.

The extra budget is to help finance an emergency economic package worth about one trillion dollars.


Key words : healthcare sector
#N/A


Key words : homeless problem
#N/A


Key words : US easing warning
#N/A


Key words : world health foundation
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200528_06/

The World Health Organization says it has created a new foundation to secure funding to fight the coronavirus and other possible pandemics.

WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus made the announcement at a news conference in Geneva on Wednesday.

Tedros said the WHO relies on voluntary contributions from its member states and other donors for more than 80 percent of its funds. He also said those funds are usually tightly earmarked for specific programs and that means the organization has little discretion over how it spends its funds.

Tedros stressed that "an important part of the WHO's future success is broadening its donor base and increasing both quantity and quality of funds at its disposal."

He said the new foundation is to establish a way to generate funding from citizens around the world as well as its member states.

US President Donald Trump said in a letter released on May 18 that his administration would permanently halt its funding for the WHO unless the organization initiates reforms showing its independency from China within 30 days. The US is the organization's largest donor.

At Wednesday's news conference, Tedros stressed that the US move wasn't behind the WHO's decision to create the foundation. He said that the WHO has been studying the creation of a fund-raising entity for the past few years.

The WHO says it needs an additional 1.3 billion dollars by the end of this year to tackle the coronavirus.


Key words : cast member died
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200528_09/

Officials at a Japanese broadcaster say they will halt the production and airing of further episodes of a reality show, after a cast member died in a suspected suicide.

Fuji Television made the announcement on its website on Wednesday. It says the move will cover the filming, broadcasting and video streaming via its media of the reality show, "Terrace House Tokyo 2019-2020."

Cast member Kimura Hana, a 22-year-old professional Japanese wrestler, was found lying on the floor of her home in Tokyo last Saturday. She later died in hospital.

Police are investigating her death as a suicide caused by cyber-bullying.

A series of comments had been posted on social media, criticizing Kimura's appearance in the show as well as her remarks and behavior.

In a statement released on its website, Fuji Television offered its heartfelt condolences. The company says it takes the matter seriously and wants to address it in good faith.

The broadcaster says it decided that continuing the show would be inappropriate, considering the situation surrounding Kimura's death.

"Terrace House," about six strangers living in the same house, has been available worldwide through US streaming service Netflix.


Key words : weather Tsietsi Monare
#N/A


2020年5月27日水曜日

at 20:00 (JST), May 27

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20200527200000_english_1.mp3 

Key words : Kyoto never return
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200527_23/

Police in Japan have arrested the suspect in the deadly arson attack on the Kyoto Animation studio in July of last year.

The attack garnered international headlines as the studio has anime fans around the world.

Aoba Shinji was arrested at a hospital where he had been receiving treatment for burns to his entire body.

The 42-year-old man is suspected of setting gasoline alight in the Kyoto studio on July 18.

The attack left 36 people dead and 33 injured. All the victims were employees of Kyoto Animation.

Police say Aoba has admitted the allegation is true.

Investigators suspect the attack was carefully planned.

Aoba traveled from his home in Saitama, near Tokyo, three days before the attack.

He was caught near the scene after setting fire to the studio. He shouted that his novel had been stolen.

Police have since learned that Aoba sent at least two novels as part of a contest to Kyoto Animation.

But the company said his works did not pass the screening.

Aoba himself was seriously injured. It appears Aoba is unable to walk and was carried on a stretcher from the hospital to the police station.

Police say that along with treatment taking more time than expected, the coronavirus also postponed his arrest.

They had prepared to accept Aoba by reforming a police facility to accommodate his medical restrictions, but the nationwide spread of the virus meant they had to wait.

Kyoto Animation issued a statement on the arrest. It said there is nothing more to say, because the victims will never return nor will their injuries heal regardless of excuses or regrets from the suspect.


Key words : set to approve
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200526_35/

Japan is slowly bringing its economy back on line as a state of emergency was fully lifted after almost two months. While many in Tokyo seemed eager to reclaim a sense of normalcy, steps to keep the coronavirus at bay mean it's far from business as usual.

On Tuesday, stocks in the capital rose on the back of optimism about an economic recovery. The benchmark Nikkei Average jumped 2.6 percent, reaching levels not seen since early March.

A major challenge will be adapting to new rules on social distancing.

A bowling alley opened its lanes for the first time in a month and a half. But celebrations had to be low-key. The once ubiquitous high-five is now a no-no.

Some commercial complexes are preparing to reopen as the capital moves to fully restart economic activities.

Still, the optimism is coupled with anxiety after such a long closure. At a clothing store that saw sales drop to only about 30 percent of the same period last year, a staff member wondered if customers would return.

Osawa Takenori said, "I want there to be an atmosphere that makes customers want to buy something, not just an increase in the number of people going out."

At Narita Airport near Tokyo, passengers were still few and far between.

As of Tuesday, the Japanese government has banned entry from 100 countries and territories including the US and Russia. Many shops at the airport have been forced to close.
Ito Hayato at NAA Retailing said, " I think it will take some time before passenger levels on international flights return to normal. I hope the environment for travel improves, and customers come back."

Meanwhile, the Japanese Cabinet is set to approve a second supplementary budget bill for the current fiscal year on Wednesday. It's expected to exceed 100 trillion yen, or about 940 billion dollars.

The budget will include cash handouts of up to 200,000 yen for healthcare workers. It also includes a plan to help struggling businesses by covering two-thirds of their rent for six months.


Key words : until 10 p.m.
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200525_14/

Tokyo authorities are considering speeding up the phased reopening of its economy after the central government lifts a state of emergency for the metropolitan area.

The state of emergency is still in place in the capital, its three neighboring prefectures, and the northern prefecture of Hokkaido. The declaration is expected to be lifted late on Monday.

The metropolitan government plans to start step one of its phased roadmap on Tuesday. This will allow museums and libraries to reopen. Indoor sports venues will also be allowed to reopen, but without spectators. Restaurants and bars will be able to stay open two hours longer, until 10 p.m.

Tokyo Governor Koike Yuriko said she will call for continued efforts by residents to contain the spread of infection. She said Tokyo needs to boost its economy and she hopes to make progress, one step at a time.

Tokyo is considering moving on to the next step as early as this weekend if the number of new infections remains low. Step two eases restrictions on retail stores including those that sell non-essential items.


Key words : in total more than 16,600 people
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200526_26/

Japan is slowly opening up for business again. Tuesday marks the first day since the lifting of the state of emergency, put in place in April for the coronavirus.

Morning trains carrying commuters to Tokyo were busier than they have been in recent weeks.

A commuter said, "I think there is a difference between central Tokyo and other places, so I wonder if it is appropriate to lift the emergency all at once."

Another said that he feels anxious yet happy.

Mobile carrier NTT Docomo found that foot traffic in the business and commercial centers of Tokyo remained lighter on Monday than the weekday average in mid-February -- but it is still up from last week.

On Monday, Prime Minister Abe Shinzo declared the state of emergency over in the remaining five of the country's 47 prefectures. The final five were Tokyo and three surrounding prefectures, as well as Hokkaido in the north.

Despite the lifting of the emergency, Abe noted the risk of infection cannot be brought down to zero.

The government plans to reopen social and economic activities in phases.

Restrictions will be relaxed at approximately three-week intervals, with the government evaluating the extent of infection and the risk of the disease spreading in each region.

A zoo in Tokyo that had been temporarily closed reopened Tuesday with new rules in place. Visitors are asked to disinfect their hands and to wear a mask. The zoo says it will restrict admission to visitors if necessary.

Events such as concerts and exhibitions will be allowed to take place, with limits on the number of attendees that will be eased over time.

Karaoke parlors and gyms will be allowed to reopen on June 1, but they need to put measures in place such as controlling the number of patrons.

Live music venues and nightlife spots, such as hostess bars, are asked to remain closed for the time being as experts are studying infection prevention measures for them. They could reopen as early as June 19.

In total, more than 16,600 people have tested positive in Japan. Over 850 have lost their lives.


Key words : Britain traveled
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200527_08/

Anger is spreading in Britain after a chief adviser to Prime Minister Boris Johnson was found to have traveled hundreds of kilometers amid the country's lockdown.

Dominic Cummings reportedly drove more than 400 kilometers from London with his family in late March to visit his parent's home.

Cummings says he wanted his extended family to care for his son in case he and his wife both fell ill with the coronavirus. His wife was already showing symptoms.

Johnson has defended his top aide, saying Cummings acted "responsibly, legally and with integrity."

But a junior minister in the Scotland Office resigned on Tuesday. Douglas Ross released a statement that said "the vast majority of people" didn't agree with Cummings' action.

Opposition lawmakers are also crying foul. And a public opinion poll showed that 71 percent of respondents believe Cummings breached the country's stringent stay-at-home orders, with 59 percent saying he should resign.

Britain began easing its lockdown measures this month. Experts say the controversy could prompt citizens to flout the government's rules, raising the risk of a resurgence of infections.


Key words : trader Catherine Kobayashi
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200527_14/

Traders have returned to the floor of the New York Stock Exchange after a two-month closure. But their workplace is not the same one they left behind.

NHK World's Catherine Kobayashi reports.

New York's governor honored a tradition that goes back a century and a half. Andrew Cuomo rang the bell at the New York Stock Exchange after two months of silence.

Cuomo said, "They wanted to get back to business. But they wanted to be smart and they're doing it in a way that keeps people safe."

Traders have been working electronically.

Now, only a quarter of the normal number of them will be allowed on the floor.

They must also avoid public transport. They have to get their temperature checked, wear face masks, and maintain social distancing.

The measures did not appear to hurt their optimism. The Dow Jones Industrial Average jumped over 500 points, up more than 2 percent.

Many Americans have intertwined the stock market and the economy ever since the Great Depression. But stocks do not reliably reflect economic health.

The official unemployment rate has risen above 14 percent, and the Congressional Budget Office estimates the economy will shrink this year by more than 5 percent.

A trader said, "I think the market needs to see our economy just grow and move in the right direction.

Clearly, you know, what's happened is going to affect major corporations."

Traders say Americans have been waiting for signs -- and they say the reopening of the trading floor signals things are moving forward.


Key words : France inject
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200527_10/

France is set to inject 8 billion euros into its auto industry, which has been hit hard by a plunge in sales due to the coronavirus pandemic.

President Emmanuel Macron announced the package, worth around 8.8 billion dollars, during a visit to a auto parts factory in northern France on Tuesday.

It includes up to 12,000 euros, or about 13,000 dollars, in subsidies for consumers who scrap gasoline-powered vehicles produced more than 15 years ago to buy electric cars. The program is to start on June 1.

The government is also pledging support to develop electric car batteries and fuel cell vehicles in order to make French automakers more competitive in this field.

Macron expressed hope that the country's auto industry will become a leader in environmentally-friendly technologies. He said he wants France to become the first country in Europe within five years to produce more than one million electric and hybrid vehicles annually.


Key words : Thailand income
#N/A


Key words : weather Tsietsi Monare
#N/A


2020年5月26日火曜日

at 20:00 (JST), May 26

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20200526200000_english_1.mp3


Key words : tokyo busier
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200526_26/

Japan is slowly opening up for business again. Tuesday marks the first day since the lifting of the state of emergency, put in place in April for the coronavirus.

Morning trains carrying commuters to Tokyo were busier than they have been in recent weeks.

A commuter said, "I think there is a difference between central Tokyo and other places, so I wonder if it is appropriate to lift the emergency all at once."

Another said that he feels anxious yet happy.

Mobile carrier NTT Docomo found that foot traffic in the business and commercial centers of Tokyo remained lighter on Monday than the weekday average in mid-February -- but it is still up from last week.

On Monday, Prime Minister Abe Shinzo declared the state of emergency over in the remaining five of the country's 47 prefectures. The final five were Tokyo and three surrounding prefectures, as well as Hokkaido in the north.

Despite the lifting of the emergency, Abe noted the risk of infection cannot be brought down to zero.

The government plans to reopen social and economic activities in phases.

Restrictions will be relaxed at approximately three-week intervals, with the government evaluating the extent of infection and the risk of the disease spreading in each region.

A zoo in Tokyo that had been temporarily closed reopened Tuesday with new rules in place. Visitors are asked to disinfect their hands and to wear a mask. The zoo says it will restrict admission to visitors if necessary.

Events such as concerts and exhibitions will be allowed to take place, with limits on the number of attendees that will be eased over time.

Karaoke parlors and gyms will be allowed to reopen on June 1, but they need to put measures in place such as controlling the number of patrons.

Live music venues and nightlife spots, such as hostess bars, are asked to remain closed for the time being as experts are studying infection prevention measures for them. They could reopen as early as June 19.

In total, more than 16,600 people have tested positive in Japan. Over 850 have lost their lives.


Key words : world health effort
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200526_06/

The head of the World Health Organization has hailed Japan's efforts to contain the coronavirus outbreak as a "success."

WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus spoke to reporters in Geneva on Monday, following the lifting of the state of emergency in Japan.

He said Japan saw more than 700 new cases per day at the height of the outbreak but that the daily count is now around 40. He also said the number of deaths in the country has been kept to a minimum.

Tedros stressed the need for Japan to continue implementing basic measures -- including case identification, tracing, proper care and isolation -- even if some serious measures are lifted.

WHO Executive Director for Emergency Programs Michael Ryan said countries across the globe are in the middle of the first wave of infection.

Ryan cautioned that outbreaks may recur in many countries a number of months later.


Key words : anti-malarial drug safety
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200526_09/

The World Health Organization has suspended trials of the anti-malarial drug hydroxychloroquine as a possible coronavirus treatment due to safety concerns.

The move came after researchers in the United States and Switzerland reported on Friday that they were unable to confirm the benefits of using hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine to treat COVID-19.

The researchers analyzed the data of about 96,000 coronavirus patients who were treated with the drug and reported an abnormity in heart rates among some of them.

WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus told reporters on Monday that the agency has temporarily paused its hydroxychloroquine trials while the safety data is reviewed.

He added that these anti-malarial drugs are accepted as generally safe for use in patients with autoimmune diseases or malaria.

The WHO says it will continue other tests involving remdesivir, which is an experimental drug for Ebola, and a combination of the anti-HIV drugs lopinavir and ritonavir.


Key words : China prosecutor 2,500 people
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200526_02/

China's top prosecutor says more than 2,500 people have been prosecuted over crimes related to the country's measures against coronavirus infection.

Zhang Jun, prosecutor-general of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, spoke at a plenary session of the National People's Congress on Monday.

Zhang said authorities approved the arrest of 3,751 people in criminal cases related to COVID-19 between February and April. He added that 2,521 of them were prosecuted.

Officials haven't released details of the criminal conduct but said they dealt harshly with acts such as harming healthcare workers.

Zhang also revealed plans to crack down on attempts to disrupt the country's efforts to prevent coronavirus infection, as well as on illegal hunting and wildlife trade.


Key words : hotel german capital
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200526_03/

Hotels in Berlin are reopening in response to the easing of coronavirus restrictions in the German capital.

On Monday, the city's hotels were allowed to welcome tourists again ahead of the summer holiday season.

A hotel in central Berlin has taken infection preventive measures, including outfitting the front desk with transparent dividers and placing marks on the floor to help customers keep the proper distance from one another.

The hotel has also suspended its buffet breakfast and closed other facilities, like its sauna.

Hotel officials said international tourists are unlikely to return anytime soon and that new bookings remain depressed.
Hotel manager Zeev Rosenberg said he is glad to reopen, seeing the light at the end of the tunnel. He also said that he wants life to return to normal gradually, and hopefully soon.

Hotels in almost all states of Germany are now able to welcome guests.

Other European countries are facing the daunting task of reviving their tourism industry as well.

Italy plans to reopen its borders to tourists from other EU member countries on June 3.


Key words : german government
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200526_08/

The German government has agreed to provide national carrier Lufthansa with a 9 billion euro, or nearly 10 billion dollar, rescue package.

The flagship carrier has been severely affected by the decline in travel due to the coronavirus pandemic.

Lufthansa posted losses incurred by the pandemic for the January-March quarter. It has also cancelled a number of flights since April.

Lufthansa asked the German government for a state bailout in a bid to stay afloat until demand for air travel picks up.

On Monday, Lufthansa announced it reached a deal with the government.

Under the agreement, the airline will receive a bailout worth up to 9 billion euros, or about 9.8 billion dollars, that would give the government a 20-percent stake in the company.

The government will also appoint two members to the airlines' supervisory board.

Finance Minister Olaf Scholz described the deal as a very good solution that takes into account the needs of the company and its employees as well as those of the government and taxpayers.

He expressed hope that the bailout will help Lufthansa survive the current difficult time.

Earlier this month, Thailand's flagship carrier Thai Airways International virtually went under due to the global travel ban brought about by the spread of the coronavirus.


Key words : millions of workers risk
#N/A


Key words : weather yoko komagata
#N/A


2020年5月25日月曜日

at 20:00 (JST), May 25

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20200525200000_english_1.mp3


Key words : advisory panel has expressed to be lifted
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200525_21/

The Japanese government's coronavirus advisory panel has expressed support for the administration's plan to lift the state of emergency currently covering five prefectures. The emergency has been in place for over a month.

Japanese Economic Revitalization Minister Nishimura Yasutoshi told the panel, "After analyzing and evaluating the extent of infection and other factors, we think all prefectures no longer need to be under a state of emergency. We would like to discuss lifting the measures for the last remaining areas."

Nishimura said the government will review the situation roughly every three weeks, to gradually ease into social and economic activities, including large-scale events.

The government is asking people to continue avoiding cross-prefectural travel until the end of this month.

The final five prefectures that will now have the emergency lifted are Tokyo and three surrounding prefectures as well as Hokkaido in the north.

In Tokyo, the number of new infections over the past seven days has been below 0.5 per 100,000 people -- one of the criteria for the emergency to be lifted.
Neighboring Chiba and Saitama prefectures have also met that bar.

After hearing from the advisory panel on Monday, the steering committees of both chambers of the Diet will be briefed.

Prime Minister Abe Shinzo is set to hold a news conference at around 6 p.m.

Stores and restaurants have started preparing for reopening.

Matsumoto Takakazu of Chungking Chinese Szechwan Restaurant in Yokohama says, "It was a long time. We are finally able to reopen the store. I hope Chinatown will regain its vigor."

People shared mixed feelings about the expected lifting, which comes earlier than planned.

One man said, "I'm still worried about further spread of the infection. We cannot let our guard down yet."

Another man said, "If the state of emergency continues, it will take very long to recover. I think the government has made a difficult decision."

Forty-two new infections were reported on Sunday -- 14 of them in Tokyo. It's the first day since Thursday that Tokyo has seen over 10 new cases.

In total, more than 16,000 people have tested positive in Japan. Over 800 have died.


Key words : Brazil a day
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200524_11/

More people are involved in grassroots relief activities to deliver food and sanitary goods to slums in Brazil, as the coronavirus rapidly spreads in poor neighborhoods.

Brazil had confirmed 347,000 infections as of Saturday. The number of deaths has been increasing by about 1,000 per day. Infections are concentrated in the densely-populated slums called favelas.

Thirteen million people live in favelas across the country. Many of them have lost their jobs due to coronavirus lockdowns, and are struggling to get enough food.

Paraisopolis is the largest favela in Sao Paulo with 100,000 residents.

A community organization has begun providing 10,000 meals a day, funded by donations from companies and other sponsors.

The group says it is also distributing handmade face masks and educating people about hygiene.

Lockdown measures have been in place in Brazil since mid-March, mainly in large cities. Financial difficulties have led to growing calls to reopen businesses.


Key words : 5.3 million
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200525_07/

Data compiled by researchers at Johns Hopkins University in the United States shows the number of confirmed coronavirus infections has topped 5.3 million worldwide.

The total number of cases had reached 5,360,841 as of 18:00 UTC on Sunday.

The United States has the world's largest number of cases at 1,632,721; followed by Brazil at 347,398; Russia at 344,481; Britain at 260,916; Spain at 235,772; and Italy at 229,858.

The total global death toll stands at 343,364.

The US has recorded the most fatalities at 97,424; followed by Britain at 36,875; Italy at 32,785; Spain at 28,752; France at 28,219; and Brazil at 22,013.


Key words : Xi urged continue
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200525_03/

Chinese President Xi Jinping has warned about the outbreak of coronavirus clusters, and urged continued efforts to prevent the further spread of infections.

State-run China Central Television reported that Xi made the remarks on Sunday before deputies from the inland province of Hubei at a session of China's legislature, the National People's Congress. Hubei, whose capital city is Wuhan, was the province hit hardest by the epidemic in China.

The media quoted Xi as expressing gratitude to the people of Hubei, who he called heroes, for cooperating during a long lockdown in the province.

Xi said people in Hubei and Wuhan have made significant contributions to the prevention and control of the outbreak, while making huge sacrifices.

But Xi cautioned that cluster infections are still occurring in China. He used the analogy of a strong wind leaking from a hole as small as the tip of a needle.

Authorities in China claim to have contained the epidemic. But new infections have been confirmed this month in Wuhan and the northeastern province of Jilin.


Key words : demonstrators in police anthem
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200525_05/

Demonstrators in Hong Kong have taken to the streets to protest Beijing's plan to impose national security legislation on the territory. Police say they have arrested at least 180 people on suspicion of illegal assembly and other charges.

The rally on Sunday came two days after Beijing floated the proposal at a session of the National People's Congress. It would allow mainland agencies to launch crackdowns in Hong Kong.

The plan sparked concern that it would rob Hong Kong of freedom of speech and assembly. Local media say thousands of protesters marched through a downtown area on Hong Kong Island.

Soon after the demonstration began police fired tear gas to disperse the crowd.

A man in his 40s reportedly suffered injuries to his head and back when he was attacked by several protesters with umbrellas. Some protesters are also alleged to have smashed windows in shops and of a car.

Demonstrations will likely continue in Hong Kong as its Legislative Council plans to start deliberations for a controversial bill on Wednesday. The legislation calls for criminalizing disrespect for the Chinese national anthem.

More protests may also come next month as June 4 is the anniversary of the 1989 military crackdown on pro-democracy protesters at Beijing's Tiananmen Square.

June of last year saw the start of a series of anti-government rallies in Hong Kong against a bill designed to allow suspects to be sent to mainland China for trial. The legislation was later withdrawn.


Key words : senior white house sanctions secretary
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200525_06/

A senior White House official has warned that the United States will enforce sanctions on China if Beijing imposes national security legislation on Hong Kong.

Speaking to reporters at the White House on Sunday, National Security Advisor Robert O'Brien expressed support for Hong Kong protesters opposed to Beijing's plan.

O'Brien said that if Beijing establishes the legislation, it's hard to see how US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo could certify that Hong Kong maintains a high degree of autonomy. He added that if Pompeo "fails to make that certification, there are consequences that come with it, sanctions and others."

Pompeo issued a statement on Friday, urging Beijing to reconsider what he called its disastrous proposal. He said its passage would inevitably impact the US assessment of the "one country, two systems" formula.

Pompeo evaluates the status quo of Hong Kong every year and submits his findings to Congress. He needs to file such a report under the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act, which was enacted last year.

The law allows the US government to suspend preferential trade treatment and impose sanctions on Chinese officials if Hong Kong's high degree of autonomy is found to be compromised.


Key words : Laughter yoga
#N/A


Key words : weather Tsietsi Monare
#N/A


Key words : workshop
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200524_06/

Production of daruma dolls made to resemble a mythical monster that reputedly repels plagues began last month in Japan.

Imai Daruma Hompo came up with the idea to help end the coronavirus outbreak. The workshop is located in the city of Takasaki, northwest of Tokyo.

Amabie looks like a mermaid with long hair and a beak. Legend has it that seeing one will help end an epidemic.

The city in Gunma Prefecture is known for its production of daruma, which are considered to be a good-luck charm.

The Amabie dolls are about 9 centimeters high and have pink hair and blue scales.

Craftsman Imai Tsutomu said he chose bright, uplifting colors. He said people in the Edo period used to buy daruma in the hope that an epidemic will end soon.

The dolls may be purchased at the shop, or ordered via an email form and by phone.


2020年5月24日日曜日

at 20:00 (JST), May 24

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20200524200000_english_1.mp3


Key words : lift hokkaido complete
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200524_15/

The Japanese government has decided to lift the state of emergency that remains in place in five prefectures. It plans to consult with its coronavirus advisory panel on Monday.

The five prefectures are Tokyo, three in the surrounding area, and Hokkaido in the north.

Prime Minister Abe Shinzo met Chief Cabinet Secretary Suga Yoshihide, Health Minister Kato Katsunobu and Economic Revitalization Minister Nishimura Yasutoshi on Sunday to discuss the trends of infection and medical capacity in those prefectures.

Based on the information, the ministers concluded the number of infections had declined and medical capacity had improved.

The plan will put a complete end to the state of emergency that started to take effect on April 7th.

After hearing from the advisory panel, the steering committees of both chambers of the Diet will be briefed. The plan will be finalized by the government's coronavirus task force during Monday.


Key words : 5.3 million
#N/A


Key words : 39 new infections 14 of them
#N/A


Key words : Brazil slum grassroot
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200524_11/

More people are involved in grassroots relief activities to deliver food and sanitary goods to slums in Brazil, as the coronavirus rapidly spreads in poor neighborhoods.

Brazil had confirmed 347,000 infections as of Saturday. The number of deaths has been increasing by about 1,000 per day. Infections are concentrated in the densely-populated slums called favelas.

Thirteen million people live in favelas across the country. Many of them have lost their jobs due to coronavirus lockdowns, and are struggling to get enough food.

Paraisopolis is the largest favela in Sao Paulo with 100,000 residents.

A community organization has begun providing 10,000 meals a day, funded by donations from companies and other sponsors.

The group says it is also distributing handmade face masks and educating people about hygiene.

Lockdown measures have been in place in Brazil since mid-March, mainly in large cities. Financial difficulties have led to growing calls to reopen businesses.


Key words : Spain tourist
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200524_07/

Spain's Prime Minister says the country will reopen its borders to tourists in July.

Pedro Sanchez told reporters on Saturday that he wants the tourism industry to prepare for restarting.

The number of new coronavirus cases in Spain has been on the decline -- from a peak of more than 9,000 a day in late March to below 500 recently.

Authorities are easing restrictions in phases.
Hotels and restaurants in Madrid and Barcelona will be allowed to reopen on Monday under certain conditions.

In recent years, around 82 million foreign tourists have visited Spain annually. The country's tourism industry has been hit hard by the lockdown.

Other countries in Europe are also making similar moves ahead of the summer tourism season.

Italy has announced it will accept tourists from European Union member countries starting June 3.

Greece says it will allow direct flights between its sightseeing spots and foreign countries in July.


Key words : north nuclear
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200524_08/

North Korea's state media is reporting that at a meeting guided by leader Kim Jong Un, policies were set forth to increase the country's nuclear war deterrence.

The Workers' Party newspaper, Rodong Sinmun, reported on Sunday that Kim guided an enlarged meeting of the party's Central Military Commission.

The report says the meeting covered measures to further bolster North Korea's armed forces so that it can defend its political stability and sovereignty, and reliably contain military threats from hostile forces.

The report also says new policies were set forth at the meeting to further increase nuclear war deterrence and to put strategic armed forces on a high alert operation.

The newspaper did not give details on the new policies.

A photo that ran with the report shows Kim pointing at a blurred-out image while speaking to senior military officials.

This is the first time since May 2 that North Korean state media published photos of Kim while reporting on him.

Earlier this month, South Korea's intelligence agency said it had detected activity related to submarine-launched ballistic missiles, or SLBMs, at a shipyard in eastern North Korea.


Key words : china foreign ministry says
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200524_04/

China's foreign ministry says countries voicing opposition to, or concern over, its planned national security legislation for Hong Kong should stop interfering in the country's internal affairs.

The spokesperson of the ministry's Office of the Commissioner in Hong Kong issued a statement on Saturday to urge "relevant countries to respect China's sovereignty and security, and stop meddling with Hong Kong affairs and China's internal affairs as a whole."

China's National People's Congress, which opened its annual session on Friday, announced a plan to impose national security legislation on Hong Kong. The proposed law would allow Chinese authorities to set up agencies and carry out their duties in the territory.

In response, the US government issued a statement expressing strong opposition. The foreign ministers of Britain, Australia, and other countries also issued a joint statement expressing deep concern.

Members of the Chinese Communist Party's leadership held talks in Beijing on Saturday with a delegation from Hong Kong. They expressed their view that enactment of the law will help prevent the country from splitting and foreign forces from interfering in the territory.

Pro-democracy lawmakers and groups in Hong Kong are strongly criticizing Beijing's actions, saying that they will significantly restrict the freedom of Hong Kong residents. Demonstrations are being called for in Hong Kong on Sunday.

The last British governor of Hong Kong, Chris Patten, told UK newspaper The Times that "what we are seeing is a new Chinese dictatorship." He added that the Hong Kong people have been betrayed by China.

Patten also said that "what we are seeing is a complete destruction" of the 1984 joint declaration signed between Britain and China that confirmed Hong Kong's high degree of autonomy.

He said Britain has a moral, economic, and legal duty to stand up for Hong Kong.


Key words : netflix
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200524_12/

The death of professional Japanese wrestler and Netflix star Kimura Hana has sent shockwaves around the world.

Kimura was cast member on the latest series of the realty show "Terrace House". She died in Tokyo on Saturday at the age of 22. The cause of her death was not immediately clear.

Kimura's wrestling organization says she was the target of cyber-bulling on social media.

The show has been available in about 190 countries and territories. The news of Kimura's death has been covered by major media outlets inside and outside of Japan.

The BBC reported that "Kimura is said to have been the target of mean tweets", and "fans and industry figures spoke out against cyber-bullying and its impact on mental health."

The Washington Post quoted a tweet from a World Wrestling Entertainment wrestler, saying that the public needs to wake up and know that cast members are real people, not just characters on a show.

The paper mentioned two young South Korean K-pop singers who apparently committed suicide after suffering online attacks. It said their deaths highlighted the intense pressure on young women in the entertainment industry.

Mourning messages have been posted on Twitter in English and various other languages with the hashtag "RIPHanaKimura."


2020年5月23日土曜日

at 20:00 (JST), May 23

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20200523200000_english_1.mp3


Key words : remdesivir
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200523_14/

A research group led by the US National Institute of Heath has concluded the drug remdesivir helps shorten recovery time for COVID-19 patients.

The researchers on Friday published preliminary results of a clinical study in the New England Journal of Medicine.

Studies of remdesivir began after some tests indicated it helps prevent the virus from replicating.

The latest US study comprised two groups totaling about 1,000 patients, most with serious symptoms. One group took remdesivir and the other a placebo. Researchers monitored their conditions for about four weeks after administering the drug for 10 consecutive days.

The remdesivir group had a median recovery time of 11 days while that of the non-remdesivir group was 15 days. Recovery was defined as sufficient improvement to warrant discharge from hospital.

The patients on remdesivir showed a lower rate of mortality 14 days after the start of the trial than those on the placebo. But the researchers determined the difference was not significant.

The team concluded remdesivir was effective in shortening the time to recovery. It recommends administration of the drug before the patient needs a respirator. It also says in order to lower mortality, remdesivir should be combined with other therapeutic approaches or different anti-viral agents.

The US government has already approved remdesivir for COVID-19 in emergencies. Japan has followed suit and fast-tracked its approval.


Key words : world health children
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200523_09/

The World Health Organization says the spread of the coronavirus is disrupting routine vaccinations for nearly 80 million infants under the age of one.

WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus told a news conference on Friday the pandemic has interrupted vaccination schedules in at least 68 countries.

He described any suspension of childhood vaccination services as a "major threat to life."

UNICEF Executive Director Henrietta Fore said vaccination campaigns to be especially badly hit include measles and polio.

Fore said health centers have been overwhelmed with response efforts to COVID-19. She added parents have been reluctant to take children to vaccination sites due to infection fears.

Also on Friday, WHO Executive Director for Emergency Programs Michael Ryan said South America has become the new epicenter for COVID-19. He said the continent is seeing increasing infections, with Brazil the most seriously affected.

Brazil has more than 310,000 confirmed cases. It ranks third-highest in the world for number of infections.


Key words : Brazil poor
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200523_13/

Brazil has become one of the world's epicenters of the coronavirus pandemic, with the South American country reporting more than 1,000 deaths daily.

Infections are concentrated in favelas, or heavily congested slums where hygiene is poor.

Confirmed cases as of Friday had topped 330,000, with more than 20,000 fatalities.

At a municipal cemetery on the outskirts of Sao Paulo, workers struggled to keep up with the fatalities. They opened 8,000 new graves last month.

But nearly 80 percent of the burial sites have already been occupied, as about 200 coffins are arriving every day.

Officials say the cemetery will be filled to capacity in early June if burials continue at the current pace. They say the number of coffins is increasing.

At least 13 million Brazilians are said to live in favelas. The country's battle against the coronavirus may hinge on whether it can halt infections in the slums, as winter approaches in the southern hemisphere.


Key words : olympic sudan
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Key words : congress hong kong independence
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200522_26/

China has announced a plan to create a law to authorize its direct involvement in maintaining security in Hong Kong, where antigovernment protests are continuing.

The plan was explained at the annual National People's Congress that opened in Beijing on Friday.

NPC Vice Chairman Wang Chen read out a draft resolution on creating legislation to protect national security in the territory.

The proposed law would also allow Chinese security authorities to set up agencies in Hong Kong to carry out their duties.

Wang said anti-China groups are calling for Hong Kong's independence and are destroying the social order.

He alleged that foreign intervention is threatening national security, adding that the Hong Kong government cannot create a national security law on its own.

Wang said China will never tolerate acts that breach the "One Country, Two Systems" principle or try to split the country.

Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam issued a statement to express her support for the plan, citing "the difficulty of the executive and legislative authorities of Hong Kong to complete on their own legislation for safeguarding national security in the near future."

Lam said the proposed law will not affect the legitimate rights and freedoms enjoyed by Hong Kong residents under the law, nor will it affect the independent judicial power exercised by the Judiciary in Hong Kong.

But prodemocracy activists are criticizing the plan.

Former legislator Lee Cheuk Yan said citizens in Hong Kong have exercised their rights and freedom to criticize China and demand democracy, but such acts will become a criminal offense.

Jimmy Sham heads a group that called for mass protests against a revision of an extradition treaty last year.

He said the Chinese Communist Party has not given up on revising the treaty, and it is now trying to introduce a new law so Chinese officials can detain Hong Kong residents.

US President Donald Trump said his administration will react strongly if such a law is introduced.


Key words : US hong kong
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200523_04/

US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has condemned China's plan to impose national security legislation on Hong Kong.

The proposed law would allow Chinese security authorities to set up agencies and carry out their duties in the territory.

In a statement on Friday, Pompeo said the move "would be a death knell for the high degree of autonomy Beijing promised for Hong Kong."

He also said "the United States strongly urges Beijing to reconsider its disastrous proposal," which would "inevitably impact our assessment of One Country, Two Systems."

China announced the plan at the National People's Congress, which opened in Beijing on Friday. It is expected to be adopted on Thursday, the closing day.

NPC Vice Chairman Wang Chen criticized the United States. He said foreign forces are intervening in Hong Kong and harming national security.

US President Donald Trump warned that his country will react strongly to Beijing's attempt to pass the legislation.

Last year, Washington enacted the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act, which stipulates that the US can suspend preferential trade treatment if the territory's high degree of autonomy is compromised.

It also allows sanctions to be imposed on Chinese officials if the suppression of human rights is confirmed.


Key words : tennis
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200523_15/

Japanese tennis player Osaka Naomi earned more than 37 million dollars in the past year, becoming the highest-earning female athlete ever.

The US business magazine Forbes reported in its online edition on Friday that the 37.4 million dollars Osaka made between June 2019 and the present included prize money and endorsements.

The 22-year-old tennis star won the US Open in September 2018 and the Australian Open in January 2019, placing her on top of world rankings. She is now ranked 10th in the world.

Forbes said the majority of her earnings came from her endorsement contracts, with Nike accounting for more than 10 million dollars in an agreement that runs through 2025.

She has signed up with a total of 15 companies in a wide range of sectors, including an auto maker, cosmetic firms and an airline.

Osaka beat the record for the highest-paid female athlete that had been held by Maria Sharapova, who earned 29.7 million dollars in a 12-month period. Sharapova won all the four grand slam tournaments before retiring in February. Osaka has eclipsed her by 7.7 million dollars.


2020年5月22日金曜日

at 20:00 (JST), May 22

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20200522200000_english_1.mp3


Key words : national people opened GDP
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200522_17/

The biggest political event of the year in China, the National People's Congress, opened on Friday after a two-month delay due to the coronavirus pandemic.

In recognition of the pandemic's impact, Beijing has decided not to announce an economic growth target for the year.

Premier Li Keqiang addressed thousands of delegates who have gathered in Beijing from across the country. All had to be tested for the virus before they could attend.

Despite the fallout from the coronavirus, which has killed around 4,600 people in China and led to increasing tension with the United States, Li said a major strategic achievement had been made under the strong leadership of President Xi Jinping.

But Li's remarks hint at the seriousness of the economic situation. It's very rare that Beijing has opted not to set a target for the Chinese economy, which was hit hard by the virus.

The country's GDP shrank 6.8 percent in the first quarter. That's the first contraction since China began releasing quarterly data almost 30 years ago.


Key words : congress hong kong mainland
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200522_04/

A spokesperson for China's parliament says that this year's session will discuss legislation to maintain public order in Hong Kong. The announcement comes as anti-government protests continue in the territory.

National People's Congress spokesperson Zhang Yesui was speaking at a news conference on Thursday, on the eve of the opening of its annual session.

Zhang said the agenda will include national security legislation for Hong Kong. He did not elaborate further.

But he added that the legislation and enforcement mechanisms are highly needed ''to uphold and improve the institutional framework of 'one country, two systems'" of Hong Kong in light of new circumstances.

The Hong Kong government has tried to create a similar ordinance in the past, but failed because of fierce public opposition.

Analysts say Beijing is believed to have decided that national security cannot be secured if it leaves the establishment of such legislation to the Hong Kong government.

Multiple Hong Kong media say the central government will likely press ahead with establishing national security legislation at the upcoming session.

Pro-democracy lawmakers from Hong Kong's Legislative Council and civic groups are strongly protesting the expected introduction of the legislation at the session. They say the "one-country, two-systems" formula would be totally erased if such legislation were enacted.

Anti-government protests have been continuing in Hong Kong since last year. They originally erupted as a protest movement against a bill designed to allow suspects to be sent to mainland China for trial. The bill was later withdrawn.


Key words : morgan
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200522_08/

US President Donald Trump has warned that his country will react very strongly to Beijing's attempt to pass legislation to maintain public order in Hong Kong.

Trump told reporters on Thursday that he does not know what the legislation is, but said, "If it happens, we'll address that issue very strongly."

His remark came after a spokesperson for China's National People's Congress said that this year's session will discuss a national security legislation for Hong Kong.

US State Department Spokesperson Morgan Ortagus also criticized China's move. She said any effort to impose legislation that did not reflect the will of the people of Hong Kong would be highly destabilizing and met with strong condemnation from the United States and the international community.
Republican and Democratic senators said China is attempting to interfere with Hong Kong's autonomy.

They introduced legislation on Thursday to impose sanctions on the high-ranking Chinese officials who are working on the legal system and on banks that do business with them.

The Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act was enacted in the US last November, following massive pro-democracy protests in the Chinese territory.

It stipulates that if Hong Kong's high degree of autonomy is compromised, the US can suspend preferential treatment and impose sanctions on officials involved in the suppression of human rights.


Key words : price index
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200522_10/

Japan's consumer prices have slipped into negative territory for the first time in more than 3 years due to the pandemic.

Officials at the Internal Affairs Ministry say the Consumer Price Index was down 0.2 percent in April year-on-year. The figure excludes fresh food.

The ministry says cheaper crude oil pushed down gasoline and other fuel costs.

Another factor was the falling cost of hotel accommodations due to the massive plunge of international tourism.


Key words : airline two for this month
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200522_01/

Two Japanese airlines say they will resume some domestic flights in June as the government has lifted the state of emergency in most prefectures.

All Nippon Airways says it will operate six to eight round-trip flights per day next month between Tokyo's Haneda Airport and Osaka in western Japan. That is up from two for this month.

The carrier says it will make seven to nine round-trip flights per day between Haneda and Fukuoka in western Japan, compared to the current three to four.

ANA adds it will also restart one daily round-trip flight each from Haneda to other domestic destinations, including Okayama, Kumamoto, and Miyazaki.

ANA will continue to suspend more than 15,900 flights, or 70 percent of its original schedule, although it represents an improvement on the 85 percent for this month.

Skymark Airlines also plans to increase the number of flights leaving and arriving at Haneda, Fukuoka, and Kobe in the first half of next month. Its suspension rate will decline from 85 percent in May to 80 percent in June.

Both companies say seat reservations for domestic flights scheduled for next month are picking up slightly.

Meanwhile, Japan Airlines plans to cancel 72 percent of its domestic flights in the first half of next month. That is the same proportion as this month.


Key words : ANA mandatory
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200521_22/

Japanese carrier All Nippon Airways will make it mandatory for passengers to wear a mask aboard planes and at the airport, starting in June.

The decision is part of ANA's efforts to step up anti-coronavirus measures in anticipation of a gradual return of passengers.

From June 1, everyone will be required to wear a mask at all times on planes and at the airport, including at security checkpoints and boarding gates.

The airline says it may deny boarding to people not wearing a mask or showing symptoms of illness, including fever. Exceptions will be made for small children and certain particular cases.

Other special measures include disinfecting the entire plane before each departure on international flights.

For domestic flights, toilets will be disinfected before each departure, while armrests and tables will be sanitized once a day.

ANA says it will ask passengers to disinfect their hands before boarding. Disinfectant wipes will also be available upon request.

The airline has cut both domestic and international flights by nearly 90 percent. But passenger numbers are expected to increase as the state of emergency is gradually lifted across Japan.

Current guidelines set by industry associations of airlines and airport operators only request, but do not impose, the use of face masks.


Key words : michigan
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200522_20/

Small business owners in the US are pushing to get back to work. Some in the state of Michigan say the lockdown has gone on too long. So, they marched to their state capitol, with scissors in hand.

"I need to be able to provide for myself and for my family," said salon owner Rachael Sheeran.

She was one of hundreds of barbers and stylists who defied the state lockdown and took their frustrations to the capitol.

The demonstrators came armed with the usual signs of protest and the tools of their trade. They offered free haircuts to their supporters, groomed pets, and even gave a massage or two.

"They've been unable to feed their families, support themselves, pay their mortgages, pay for their cars," said Matt Seely, from the Michigan Conservative Coalition.

Police fined a number of people for disorderly conduct.
But the protesters kept at it.

They were inspired by Karl Manke, a barber who reopened his shop earlier this month before the state shut it down.

"It's gotten to the point now where somebody can take my license without a hearing, just take it," Manke said. "That's a police state."

But the lockdown orders in most states prevent barbers from seeing any customers.

Many Americans have taken to cutting their own hair. Ordering what they need can take weeks.

Barbershop owner Adam Reyes says his biggest concern isn't whether his own business will survive.

"It's more so like, how is this really going to impact my industry?" he says.

Like many barbers, he can't wait to see his clients again.
But they wonder when that will be, in a business where you're just inches away.


Key words : thomas
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200521_25/

International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach has suggested that the rescheduled Tokyo 2020 Games will have to be cancelled if they cannot be held next summer.

Bach made the remark during an interview with the BBC. The British broadcaster posted excerpts on its website on Wednesday.

The Tokyo Games were postponed to 2021 because of the coronavirus pandemic, and are to take place from July 23 to August 8.

Bach said Japanese Prime Minister Abe Shinzo made it clear to him that as far as Japan is concerned, next summer is "the last option."

Bach said, "Quite frankly, I have some understanding for this, because you cannot forever employ 3,000 or 5,000 people in an organizing committee."

He added, "You cannot every year change the entire sports schedule worldwide of all the major federations. You cannot have the athletes being in uncertainty."

Bach said, "We have to be prepared for different scenarios, and that all these different scenarios are under consideration." He also said, "When we have a clear view on how the world will look like on July 23, 2021, then we will take the appropriate decisions."

Tokyo Olympics Organizing Committee Secretary-General Muto Toshiro declined to comment on the remarks, telling reporters online that he has no direct knowledge of what Bach reportedly said.

Muto was asked whether a consensus exists between the organizing committee and the IOC that the games will have to be cancelled if they cannot take place next summer. Muto said he is not aware of any such consensus.

Asked about the possibility of holding the games behind closed doors to prevent spreading of the virus, Muto said it is still too early to discuss such a scenario, with the games more than a year away.

Muto called into question Bach's claim that Abe called next summer "the last option."

Muto said he does not recall Abe using that phrase in his teleconference with Bach in March.


Key words : south topped 200
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200521_26/

The South Korean government says the number of coronavirus infections linked to nightclubs in Seoul has topped 200. The cases now include students, leading to suspension of classes just one day after schools reopened.

Government officials say a total of 206 cases have been confirmed as of Thursday. The cluster originated at nightclubs in Seoul's Itaewon district in early May.

Of that number, 95 visited nightclubs, and 111 others contracted the virus from those people.

At Incheon, near Seoul, young people are reported to have got the virus from a cram school teacher, who was a club visitor.

Two high school students who went to a karaoke room have also tested positive, prompting Incheon authorities to order the closure of such facilities.

In South Korea, high schools reopened for third-year students on Wednesday. But in Incheon, students at more than 60 schools were told to stay at home on Thursday.

Separately, a third-year student at a high school was found infected on Thursday in Daegu, in the country's south, leading the school to send all students home.


Key words : south korea artist
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