2022年3月12日土曜日

at 20:00 (JST), March 12

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20220312200000_english_1.mp3


Key words : russian troop reached
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220312_17/

Russian troops continue to make advances across Ukraine. Reports say their forces are expanding their offensive to previously unaffected regions.

Ukrainian officials say that for the first time on Friday the Russian military launched air strikes against the eastern city of Dnipro. They say shelling hit civilian targets such as homes and businesses, and even narrowly missed a kindergarten.

Elsewhere, Russian troops continue to besiege the strategic port city Mariupol. Residents have been without power or water.

Ukrainian Deputy Prime Minister Iryna Vereshchuk said, "Please save Mariupol. It's seeing a grave humanitarian disaster. We've tried to deliver aid many times ... without success."

A US defense official says Russian forces have advanced to within about 15 kilometers of the capital, Kyiv, but have been surprised by the resistance they've faced.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said, "We have already reached a strategic turning point. We are moving toward our goal, toward our victory." Zelenskyy declared the conflict a patriotic war, one against a "stubborn enemy."

Russian President Vladimir Putin says his side views this as an "opportunity" to strengthen its skills. He sat down with Alexander Lukashenko, president of Russian ally Belarus, in Moscow and complained about sanctions from the West.

Putin said, "Attempts to limit and restrict our development have always been undertaken. Now it is being done at a larger scale obviously. I am sure that we will pass through these difficulties."

Lukashenko said he supports Russia's military actions in Ukraine, adding that Ukraine represents a threat to his own country.

Putin said at a security council meeting in the Kremlin on Friday that he welcomes foreign "volunteers" to join the Russian fight. Defense ministry officials say they've received applications from more than 16 thousand people, most of them from the Middle East.


Key words : three direction
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220312_25/

As Russian troops continue to make advances across Ukraine, including the capital Kyiv, there are concerns that Belarus may step up its engagement by joining forces with the Russian side.

Russia's defense ministry said on Saturday that the Russian military has so far destroyed about 3,500 military facilities and vehicles during its invasion of Ukraine.

Russian troops are approaching Kyiv from three directions.

The defense ministry said Russia has also struck military airfields in Lutsk and Ivano-Frankivsk in western Ukraine with long-range missiles. The US Department of Defense is analyzing the strikes in the western region.

On Friday, Russian President Vladimir Putin met with the president of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko, in Moscow, and stressed their countries' unity.

A spokesperson for Belarus's presidential office says the leaders have agreed that Russia will soon provide Belarus with state-of-the-art weapons.

Ukraine's air force said on Friday that Russian aircraft had attacked positions in Belarus near the Ukrainian border.

Belarus's defense ministry and border guards deny the allegation, but a senior official at Ukraine's presidential office said it could be a false-flag attack by Russia aimed at drawing Belarus into the conflict.

Observers say Russia apparently wants to get Belarus involved in the war so as to improve its situation.


Key words : city center
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220312_08/

A senior US defense official says that over the past 24 hours, a line of Russian troops advancing from the northeast of Ukraine has moved closer to the capital, Kyiv.

The high-ranking official at the US Defense Department spoke to reporters on Friday about developments in the Ukraine situation.

The official said Russian forces advancing from the northeast are believed to be about 20 to 30 kilometers from central Kyiv, having covered 10 to 20 kilometers over the past day. They were confirmed to be around 40 kilometers from the city center on Thursday.

The northwest line of Russian troops closest to Kyiv, at about 15 kilometers from the city center, has not moved any closer since Thursday.

The official said that the rearguard of the northwest line has moved up and is now closer to the advance elements.

The official noted that other Russian troops moving in from the north are still in and around the northern city of Chernihiv, and that the city is likely to be isolated and under increasing pressure.

The official said Russian forces are believed to have launched around 810 missiles in total since the start of the invasion.

The Pentagon official also said Russia has struck some military airfields in the western cities of Lutsk and Ivano-Frankivsk. The official said the strikes are unusual as until now, Russian forces haven't targeted western Ukraine, and that it remains to be seen whether this is indicative of more strikes to come.

The Pentagon estimates that both the Russians and Ukrainians have about 90 percent of their combat power available to them.

But the official said the Russians clearly have the advantage in sheer numbers across all combined arms capabilities.


Key words : red cross official
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220312_14/

An official at the International Committee of the Red Cross has tweeted about the dire situation in the Ukraine city of Mariupol, which has come under intense Russian bombing. The official says many people are suffering from shortages of electricity, gas and drinking water, while living in extreme cold.

The ICRC tweeted the voice of Sasha Volkov, its deputy head of sub-delegation Mariupol, on Thursday and Friday.

Volkov said approximately 65 people are living in the building that houses the ICRC local office. He said mothers and their children under 12 are sleeping in the basement, while others are staying in the office. He said some have started to fall sick due to the damp and cold, and electricity is only available three to four hours a day.

He added he had tried to maintain hygiene standards, but this was not always possible.

Volkov said people in the building still had some stores of drinking water, but will have to boil water from a stream when they run out.

He described living conditions outside the building as worse than inside.

For the time being, he said people could still find water as the city council was delivering bottles to some major locations, although supplies were not enough.

He said all shops and pharmacies had been looted four to five days ago, and while some people still had food, he was not sure how long it would last. He added that many people need medicines, especially patients of diabetes and cancer.

He said he is doing what he can to help others, including providing people from the street with electricity from a generator. He said they can charge their phones to use as flashlights at night.


Key words : desperate attempt
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Key words : president evacuation
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220312_20/

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has accused Russian troops of disrupting the evacuation of residents through so-called "humanitarian corridors."

Zelenskyy released a video on Saturday, in which he said only about 7,000 people had evacuated from four cities through the corridors on Friday.

The Ukrainian government earlier said about 35,000 people escaped on Wednesday, and some 40,000 people on Thursday.

Zelenskyy referred to the eastern city of Mariupol, where Russia's defense ministry says it has set up an evacuation route.

The president said, "Mariupol remains blocked by the enemy. Russian troops did not let our aid into the city and continue to torture our people, our Mariupol residents."

He vowed to keep trying to send food, water and medicine for the city.


Key words : 2.5 million
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220312_21/

The United Nations human rights office says as of Friday more than 2.5 million Ukrainians have fled to other countries.

The UNHCR says almost 60 percent of those people have crossed into Poland.

It says others have made their way to Hungary, Slovakia, Moldova and Romania.

And over 100,000 have entered Russia.


Key words : biological weapon false information
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220312_09/

United Nations Security Council members have accused Russia of spreading false information that Ukraine is developing biological weapons.

The Security Council met on Friday to discuss Russia's claim that Ukraine is operating biological weapons laboratories with US support. The meeting was convened at Russia's request.

UN High Representative for Disarmament Affairs Nakamitsu Izumi told the meeting that she is "aware of media reports regarding allegations of biological weapons programs." But she added, "The United Nations is not aware of any biological weapons programs."

Her remarks were followed by a barrage of criticism against Russia by Security Council members.

Britain's UN Ambassador Barbara Woodward said, "We should not allow Russia to abuse its permanent seat to spread disinformation and lies and prevent the purpose of the Security Council."

Ireland's UN Ambassador Geraldine Byrne Nason criticized Russia's claim as a harmful act that undermines the role of the Security Council to protect the peace and security of the international community.

The US Ambassador to the UN Linda Thomas-Greenfield said, "The intent behind these lies seems clear." She expressed serious concerns that "Russia may be planning to use chemical or biological agents against the Ukrainian people."


Key words : japanese firm aeon
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220312_16/

Japanese companies are expanding support for Ukrainians who have been affected by Russia's invasion.

Major retailer Aeon says it will donate one hundred million yen, or about 850,000 dollars, to the UN Children's Fund, or UNICEF, and send daily necessities to affected areas.

The retailer has placed donation boxes appealing to shoppers at about 10,000 outlets of the Aeon group.

A manager at the company's environment and social contribution division, Suzuki Takahiro, said Aeon hopes children in Ukraine can live safely and peacefully as soon as possible.

Fast Retailing, which operates the Uniqlo clothing chain, has decided to send 200,000 clothing items, including thermal outfits, to Ukrainian refugees. It also decided to donate more than 9 million dollars to the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees.

Two major food companies, Nissin Foods Holdings and Ajinomoto, plan to provide food assistance to Ukrainians, including the delivery of instant cup noodles.

Cosmetics maker Shiseido has sent daily essentials, including facial wash products and formula milk to where Ukrainian refugees are taking shelter.

Meanwhile, an increasing number of Japanese firms have temporarily shut down their outlets in Russia, or suspended services and supplies.


Key words : iran
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220312_13/

Talks on reviving the 2015 Iran nuclear agreement have been put on hold after a senior official of the mediator European Union called for a "pause."

EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell tweeted on Friday that a suspension was needed "due to external factors." He did not provide details about the decision.

The EU, Russia and other parties had been mediating indirect talks between the United States and Iran on salvaging the nuclear deal. The possibilities of limiting Iran's nuclear development and lifting US sanctions were on the table.

The negotiations recently entered their final stage, but the Russian invasion of Ukraine has cast a shadow over proceedings.

Last week, Moscow suddenly demanded a guarantee from Washington that its sanctions upon Russia will not affect its economic relationship or trade with Tehran.

The call came as the US and allies have been stepping up their sanctions.

Western countries have criticized Russia, saying their sanctions are unrelated to the nuclear deal.


Key words : paralympic difficult
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220312_26/

The president of the International Paralympic Committee says the decision to ban athletes from the Russian Paralympic committee and Belarus from the Beijing Winter Games was difficult, but for the best.

He was speaking at press conference the day before the closing ceremony.

Persons said, "The results here would have been different, but off course in terms of the environment, it was the best decision for all the competing nations and even for them to be excluded from competition here as the environment was becoming volatile."

He said the committee doesn't like politics getting mixed up with sports, but there are limits. He said they had to listen to the members of the national Paralympic committees.

Persons said, "We always try to keep politics out of sports because we don't want our decision to be based on influence from governments. But when we have situation of war like we are facing now in Europe, it is sometime impossible to separate sport from the rest of the world."

Parsons praised the performance of Ukrainian athletes at the Games, saying it is "incredible" for them to compete at such high level knowing their family and nation is under attack.

He called it one of the most incredible displays of resilience he has seen, inside or outside of sport.

The committee banned athletes from the Russian Paralympic Committee and Belarus a day before the opening ceremony.


Key words : canada gold skiing
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220312_27/

Canada's Brain McKeever won gold in vision-impaired cross-country skiing at the Beijing Paralympic Games on Saturday. It was his 16th career gold, tying him for most-ever by a male winter para athlete.

It was also his third medal at these Games.

He won it in the middle distance cross-country event.

The 42-year-old says he plans to retire following the Games.

In wheelchair curling, host country China defeated Sweden by a score of eight to three, giving it a second consecutive gold, following one in 2018.


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