Key words : port city red cross
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220402_N01/
Residents of the Ukrainian port city of Mariupol have been seeking a way out for more than a month. They have heard Russian leaders agree to open a so-called humanitarian corridor. However, the effort to evacuate remains "extremely complex."
Tens of thousands of people want to evacuate as attacks on the city continue. Officials at the International Committee of the Red Cross are trying to help. They are hoping to lead a convoy of buses and private vehicles out of the city. However, they were forced to turn back before even reaching those in need.
Red Cross spokesperson Ewan Watson said time is running out for the people of Mariupol. He said they are in desperate need of assistance, and they desperately need to leave the city if they wish to do so.
He added that the convoy's destination is yet to be determined, but it will be within Ukraine's borders.
Russian officials say Ukrainian helicopters attacked one of their fuel depots. They say the strike happened on Russian soil, and that it might have a negative impact on peace talks. Ukrainian officials have denied responsibility.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is trying to bring the two sides together. He spoke with Russian President Vladimir Putin and emphasized the importance of acting with "common sense" and maintaining dialog.
Erdogan had previously talked with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.
Zelenskyy said they had a serious conversation. He said they talked about creating a functioning security system for Ukraine and that they have now approached its real provision.
Negotiators from the two sides have resumed their online talks. Envoys from Ukraine have proposed a framework that would ensure the country's security without becoming a NATO member. However, the negotiators remain far apart on an agreement.
Key words : united nations seek ceasefire
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Key words : eu leader worried
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220402_N02/
EU leaders have been worried about China supporting Russia's invasion of Ukraine. They have criticized Beijing for not taking a strong enough stand. They expect Chinese leaders to take responsibility for ending the war.
On Friday, EU chiefs met their Chinese counterparts online for the first time in two years. They urged China to use its influence as a major power to stop Russian aggression. They also made it clear that Beijing must not aid Moscow financially or militarily.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said no European citizen would understand any support for Russia's ability to wage war. She added that such support would lead to a major reputational damage for China in Europe.
Chinese leaders have refused to condemn the invasion. They say they have been promoting peace talks "in their own way." And they have expressed concern that Europe is coordinating its policies with the US.
Chinese President Xi Jinping said he hopes the EU can form its own perception of China, adopt an independent China policy, and work with China for the steady and sustained development of relations.
Both sides agreed that the war threatens global security and the worldwide economy. Von der Leyen stressed that China's trade with the EU is far greater than its economic ties with Russia.
Key words : energy agency agreed
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220402_04/
Member nations of the International Energy Agency have agreed to a new coordinated release of oil reserves to curb soaring prices.
The size and duration will be announced next week.
Ministers from members including Japan, the United States and European countries held an extraordinary online meeting on Friday.
They discussed how to address market turmoil stemming from Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
The agency estimates losses of 3 million barrels of Russian oil per day from April due to the impact of severe economic sanctions.
The decision to release reserves comes after the US government announced its own unprecedented release of 1 million barrels per day for six months, starting in May.
On March 1, IEA members pledged a release of reserves totaling 60 million barrels. Attention is focused on what effect the latest decision will have on prices.
Key words : united nations two-month
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220402_08/
The warring sides in conflict-stricken Yemen have agreed to a two-month ceasefire.
The United Nations announced Friday that a pro-government coalition led by Saudi Arabia and the anti-government Houthi group have agreed to suspend hostilities nationwide from Saturday. April 2 marks the start of Ramadan, the Muslim holy month.
The two sides have been fighting a civil war for more than seven years, causing a growing humanitarian crisis in Yemen. The Houthis have repeatedly staged cross-border attacks on oil facilities in Saudi Arabia, which some blame for rising crude oil prices.
Under the UN-brokered deal, Saudi Arabia will allow the Houthis to transport fuel and operate commercial flights at the airport in the capital Sanaa. The Houthis are obligated to suspend their cross-border attacks.
Yemen relies heavily on Russia and Ukraine for wheat, the price of which has been surging since Russia's invasion of its neighbor. This could aggravate the serious food shortages caused by the civil war.
The UN says it will aim for a permanent ceasefire. But observers say it remains uncertain whether the two sides will abide by the truce.
Key words : satellite image test site
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220402_07/
A US research group says satellite imagery likely indicates new excavation activity at a closed North Korean nuclear test site that could reflect efforts to restore the facility.
38 North on Thursday disclosed the result of its analysis of a satellite photo taken of the Punggye-ri site in the country's northeast.
North Korea announced in May 2018 -- ahead of its first-ever summit with the United States -- that it had blasted tunnels and other facilities at the site and closed it.
Satellite imagery from March 31 shows what appears to be a new spoil pile across the site's Tunnel No.3 complex. Snow patterns in the image indicate heavy traffic near the complex.
The group says the image shows new excavation activity at the south portal of the Tunnel No.3 complex, which indicates efforts to restore the portal.
38 North's Jenny Town spoke to NHK on when the facility would be able to conduct a nuclear test.
She said it depends on the size of the excavation activity and the condition of the tunnel complex. She noted that if the tunnel is not damaged it could be used sooner because the control facility remains intact.
Key words : myanmar state-run
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220402_06/
Myanmar's state-run TV says China has agreed to provide the country with about 102 million dollars in aid.
It reported that Myanmar's Wunna Maung Lwin, who was appointed foreign minister by the military after it seized power in a coup last year, met with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi in China on Friday.
The broadcaster said the two ministers discussed the situation in Myanmar, as well as how the two countries should cooperate in the framework of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the United Nations.
They also reportedly agreed on opening a Myanmar consulate general in Chongqing.
The head of Myanmar's military is not allowed to attend ASEAN summit meetings. It is apparently seeking close ties with China to gain a strong supporter in the international community as it becomes increasingly isolated.
Meanwhile, with Europe and the United States stepping up sanctions against Myanmar, China is believed to be trying to strengthen its influence on the country to push ahead with its Belt and Road initiative for creating a huge economic zone.
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