2020年4月3日金曜日

at 20:00 (JST), April 03

Japan further tightened its border entry restrictions in an effort to combat the coronavirus pandemic.


Data compiled by Johns Hopkins University in the United States shows that the global total of confirmed infections from the coronavirus has now topped 1 million.


New York Governor Andrew Cuomo has warned that the state only has enough ventilators for six days if people continue to come to hospitals at the current rate.


https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/upld/medias/en/radio/news/20200403200000_english_1.mp3


Key words : further tighten
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200403_02/

Japan further tightened its border entry restrictions on Friday in an effort to combat the coronavirus pandemic.

The government is calling on all arrivals from any part of the world to self-quarantine at home, hotels or elsewhere for two weeks. Travelers are asked to avoid using public transportation to get to those places. The measures will be in place through the end of this month.

The government also greatly expanded its list of countries and territories subject to entry refusal to 73. It is now denying entry to foreign nationals who visited any of these places within two weeks of their arrival in Japan.

The newest additions to the list include the United States, Canada and Britain. This means that people from almost all areas of Europe will be denied entry. It also covers China and South Korea in their entirety.

Japanese returning from any of the 73 countries and territories will have to be tested for the virus whether or not they show symptoms.

The same arrangement also applies to foreign nationals who are allowed to enter Japan for special reasons, such as having Japanese spouses.

The government is considering securing airport areas, hotel rooms and other places for these arrivals to stay in while waiting for their test results. It is also weighing the possibility of financially helping with the accommodation fees.

The government plans to keep the entry ban list in effect for the time being. It will examine the situation in the future to decide when to end the measure.


Key words : metropolitan health policy
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200403_03/

Sources familiar with the Tokyo Metropolitan Government's health policy say officials are working to secure hotels for currently hospitalized coronavirus patients whose symptoms are mild.

The sources say doctors will be at the hotels to monitor patients. They add that patients will be hospitalized again if their symptoms worsen.

This measure is intended to set aside hospital beds for patients with serious symptoms even if there is a further surge in the number of confirmed cases.

Tokyo Governor Koike Yuriko told reporters on Thursday that her government wants to prepare more non-hospital rooms for mild-symptom patients.

The total tally of virus cases confirmed in Tokyo stands at 684. This includes the city's largest single-day count of 97, reported on Thursday.

Government officials say that as of Thursday, the symptoms of more than 90 percent of the virus patients hospitalized in the capital were not serious.


Key words : new daily stood at arrival check
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200402_29/

The number of new daily coronavirus cases reported in Japan on Thursday stood at 180 as of 6:30 p.m. This number includes a record 97 new cases in Tokyo.

This brings the total number of confirmed cases in Japan to 2,675. They include people found to have the virus during arrival checks at airports, health ministry officials involved in the quarantine of the cruise ship Diamond Princess, as well as those who returned to Japan by chartered planes from China.

When 712 passengers and crew members from the Diamond Princess are included, the total number stands at 3,387.

The number of deaths caused by the virus stands at 82, including 11 from the cruise ship.

By region, Tokyo tops the list of infections at 684 cases. Osaka Prefecture comes second at 278, followed by Chiba Prefecture at 190. Hokkaido Prefecture and Aichi Prefecture are both at 183. Kanagawa Prefecture comes next at 181, Hyogo Prefecture at 164 and Saitama Prefecture at 104.


Key words : john global total
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200403_06/

Data compiled by Johns Hopkins University in the United States shows that the global total of confirmed infections from the coronavirus has now topped 1 million.

The worldwide death toll has exceeded 50,000.

The United States has the largest number of cases at 236,339, followed by Italy at 115,242 and Spain at 110,238.


Key words : France hit hard transferred
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200403_04/

France and other European countries hit hard by the coronavirus are seeking to prevent their medical systems from being overwhelmed by surging numbers of patients.

France has confirmed roughly 60,000 infection cases. Its government says 344 seriously ill patients have been transferred by high-speed train or military aircraft to areas with low numbers of cases since late last month.

One such operation took place on Wednesday, moving patients from Paris to the western region of Brittany by rail.

The government has also been sending doctors and nurses from less affected regions to hard-hit areas. More than 30 medical personnel flew from a southern region to an airport in a Paris suburb on a military transport plane early Thursday morning.

The government says a total of 320 medical staff will enter the two biggest hot spots -- the greater Paris area and an eastern region bordering Germany.

A soaring number of people in France and other parts of Europe have been contracting the virus, including medical workers.

Their governments have been recalling retired doctors and setting up makeshift hospitals as part of efforts to prevent their medical systems from becoming overloaded.


Key words : new york governor warned for six
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200403_07/

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo has warned that the state only has enough ventilators for six days if people continue to come to hospitals at the current rate.

Cuomo said at a news conference on Thursday that the state would be unable to save the lives of seriously ill patients.

He also expressed concern that the number of patients may remain high through the summer, even after the outbreak peaks and flattens out.

Data from Johns Hopkins University in the United States shows that the country has more than 230,000 coronavirus cases --- the most in the world. The virus has killed more than 5,600 people in the country.

The patient numbers are rising not only in and around New York State, but also in the mid-western and southern parts of the US.

Louisiana reported that the number of coronavirus patients in the southern state had surged more than 40 percent in a single day to more than 9,000.

Twenty percent of the patients are hospitalized, and it has become difficult for the state to find enough beds and ventilators for the increasing number of patients.

Louisiana officials are planning to make 1,000 beds available at a New Orleans convention center to accommodate patients who were once in critical condition but are now recovering.

The states of Michigan, Florida and Texas are also seeing surges in the number of coronavirus patients.


Key words : number of people who filed
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200403_10/

The number of people who filed for unemployment benefits in the United States has surged to a new record of over 6 million amid the coronavirus outbreak.

The US Department of Labor reported on Thursday that initial claims for unemployment benefits rose to about 6.65 million for the week ending March 28.

The figure was more than double the previous all-time high of over 3.3 million set the week before.

Jobs have been cut in a wide range of industries, including restaurants, hotels, retailing and manufacturing due to declining sales as people are restricted from going out in many cities across the country.

Last week, the US government adopted a stimulus package to financially support companies under the condition they maintain employment.


Key words : Thai announced curfew between
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200403_01/

The Thai government has announced a nationwide curfew between 10 p.m. and 4 a.m. starting on Friday to curb the spread of the coronavirus.

In a televised speech on Thursday, Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha urged people to stay at home to prevent infection. He stressed the importance of maintaining social distance.

Travel by healthcare personnel and the transport of daily necessities and fuel will be exempted from the curfew.

Thailand has already declared a state of emergency for the entire nation. Violators could face fines or even imprisonment.

In Bangkok, all entertainment facilities and shops except grocery stores have been closed.

The daily number of new confirmed cases of the coronavirus has topped 100 almost every day since late March.


Key words : philippine warning
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200402_40/

Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte is warning that anyone who violates the lockdown designed to prevent the spread of the new coronavirus will be shot.

Duterte made the controversial statement in a televised speech on Wednesday night.

"My orders are, if there is trouble or an occasion where there's violence and your lives are in danger, shoot them dead," Duterte said.

Local media say around 20 people demanding food aid were arrested during a protest in Quezon City just hours earlier.

Duterte last month expanded the lockdown of Manila to include the entire island of Luzon. Apart from medical professionals and aid workers, people in the area are required to stay at home.

As of Thursday, the Philippines has over 2,300 confirmed cases and close to 100 deaths.

Duterte is known for his provocative comments, including regular pledges to "slaughter" addicts and dealers in his war on drugs.


Key words : united nation so far
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200403_11/

The United Nations says donors have so far pledged nearly 400 million dollars in funding to fight the coronavirus and it is seeking more aid money.

Stephane Dujarric, spokesperson for the UN Secretary-General, told reporters on Thursday that generous donors have made 374 million dollars in funding available.

He revealed that Japan is providing the largest amount--106 million dollars--and that Kuwait, the European Union and Germany are also among the top five donors.

Dujarric added that "there needs to be global generosity." He said it won't be possible to win the fight against the virus "until all of us are able to fight it."

The UN is asking for funds from the international community as it announced late last month a plan to implement measures worth two billion dollars to contain the spread of the virus.

The world body said an explosive spread of the virus is possible in developing countries where medical systems are vulnerable. It said the measures will focus on improving those systems and setting up sanitary equipment.

Dujarric noted that 10 people have been confirmed infected with the coronavirus in Misrata and Tripoli in Libya. He stressed the need to cease the ongoing hostilities in and around the capital Tripoli.

He also said the World Health Organization is providing support in the Syrian capital of Damascus so more people can be tested.


Key words : Germany plans
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200402_38/

Germany plans to use anti-flu drug Avigan developed by a Japanese chemical firm for the treatment of pneumonia caused by the new coronavirus.

Officials from the country's Federal Health Ministry told NHK that Avigan would be used to treat coronavirus patients with severe illness.

Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung says Germany plans to procure millions of packages of the drug.

Avigan was developed by Fujifilm Toyama Chemical as an anti-flu drug.

China has said its clinical study has confirmed that Avigan is effective for improving the symptoms of pneumonia caused by the coronavirus.

German researchers are looking to Avigan with much interest as a hopeful drug for the disease, saying the drug can produce results.


Key words : tweet
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200403_13/

A tweet from the US President has sent oil prices sharply higher. Donald Trump predicted that Russia and Saudi Arabia would agree to a large cut in their output.

He wrote on Twitter he had been in contact with the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia who had been speaking with Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Trump said he expects and hopes the two will be cutting back approximately 10 million barrels a day.

Crude oil prices have been collapsing. The coronavirus has dried up demand while OPEC and Russia have failed to agree on an output cut.

A US shale producer has filed for bankruptcy protection, a first for the industry.
Trump's tweet sparked a steep rise in prices of crude oil futures in New York, jumping beyond 30 percent at one point.

Saudi Arabian officials said before the tweet they intend to discuss a possible cut in output.

But Putin denies discussing the matter with the Saudi Crown Prince.

Moscow has been worried that complying with a cut could shrink its market share.


Key words : olympic committee same
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200403_16/

Officials of the International Olympic Committee say that next year's Tokyo Games will use the same venues and schedule order for the competitions, including the marathon and race walk events.

IOC officials, including sports director Kit McConnell and Olympic Games Executive Director Christophe Dubi, held a conference call on Thursday.

The Tokyo Games have been postponed because of the coronavirus pandemic and will now begin on July 23, 2021. The officials said the marathon and race walk events will be held in Sapporo during the last four days of the Olympics. The northern Japanese city was chosen to avoid the heat of Tokyo's summer.

The officials also said they have started negotiations with the event venues so they can all be used for the postponed Games.

Dubi said there will be costs for the Tokyo organizers and the IOC, but stopped short of giving details.


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